Standard Practice for Sampling Gas Blow Down Systems and Components for Particulate Contamination by Automatic Particle Monitor Method

ABSTRACT
This practice describes the apparatuses needed, and the procedures for connecting, preparing, and sampling pressurized gas blow down systems and components for particulate contamination by the use an automatic particle monitor. The sensing unit of the automatic particle monitor is connected to the designated sample port which is under purge condition. The system flow rate is then adjusted to the sample flow rate requirement. Finally, all the gas passing through the sensing unit is monitored for particulate contamination until the required sample volume has been analyzed.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice describes how to connect, prepare, and sample pressurized gas systems (having up to 19.1-mm (0.75-in.) diameter lines) for particulate contamination by using an automatic monitor.  
1.2 The values stated in MKS units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For hazard statements, see Section 5.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Mar-2022
Drafting Committee
E21.05 - Contamination

Overview

ASTM F327-08(2022): Standard Practice for Sampling Gas Blow Down Systems and Components for Particulate Contamination by Automatic Particle Monitor Method establishes reliable procedures for testing pressurized gas systems for particulate contamination using automatic particle monitoring equipment. This practice is issued by ASTM International and developed in accordance with internationally recognized standardization principles. It details the apparatus required and the steps to correctly connect, purge, and sample gas flow in lines up to 19.1 mm (0.75 in.) diameter to detect and analyze particulate matter, ensuring system cleanliness and performance.

Key Topics

  • Apparatus Requirements

    • Use of an automatic monitor with particle sizing and counting capabilities.
    • Necessity for filtered gas systems and sample ports tailored for accurate sampling.
    • Inclusion of calibrated flowmeters, stopwatches/timers, and contamination-controlled fittings and lines.
  • Sampling Procedure

    • Guidance for purging and sampling pressurized gas lines for particulate evaluation.
    • Stepwise instructions on purge pressures, surge pressure cleaning, and flow adjustments.
    • Methods for recording and evaluating particle count results against contamination requirements.
  • Accuracy and Reproducibility

    • Emphasis on using clean facilities and trained personnel to achieve reproducible results.
    • Instructions to prevent outside contamination during sample collection and analysis.
  • Safety Considerations

    • Recommendations for personnel to stand clear of gas exit points and to wear ear protection under high-flow conditions.
    • Requirement to follow recognized safety codes and best practices during operation.

Applications

ASTM F327-08(2022) provides practical value in industries and operations where clean gas systems are essential for system efficacy and reliability. Typical applications include:

  • Aerospace and Space Technology

    • Ensuring the cleanliness of gas supply lines and components in spacecraft and test environments, compliant with rigorous contamination control specifications.
  • Semiconductor Manufacturing

    • Monitoring particle contamination in pressurized gas systems to prevent defects in sensitive production processes.
  • Industrial Gas Delivery Systems

    • Assessing and maintaining the purity of gas lines in laboratories, chemical processing, and high-precision manufacturing where particulate contamination can impact quality and safety.
  • Routine Maintenance and Quality Assurance

    • Implementing standardized testing for cleanliness verification during commissioning, periodic inspection, or troubleshooting of gas distribution systems.

Related Standards

ASTM F327-08(2022) aligns with several other international and ASTM standards focusing on contamination analysis, gas system integrity, and testing procedures, such as:

  • ASTM E21 - Space Simulation and Applications of Space Technology
  • ASTM F50 - Standard Practice for Continuous Sizing and Counting of Particulate Contaminants in Airstreams
  • ISO 14644-1 - Cleanrooms and Associated Controlled Environments, Part 1: Classification of Air Cleanliness

Following ASTM F327-08(2022) helps organizations achieve higher reliability, consistent cleanliness, and regulatory compliance in systems where gas purity is critical. Regular adherence to this practice also fosters improved equipment lifespan, process efficiency, and product quality across a spectrum of advanced technology and manufacturing sectors.

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM F327-08(2022) is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Practice for Sampling Gas Blow Down Systems and Components for Particulate Contamination by Automatic Particle Monitor Method". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This practice describes the apparatuses needed, and the procedures for connecting, preparing, and sampling pressurized gas blow down systems and components for particulate contamination by the use an automatic particle monitor. The sensing unit of the automatic particle monitor is connected to the designated sample port which is under purge condition. The system flow rate is then adjusted to the sample flow rate requirement. Finally, all the gas passing through the sensing unit is monitored for particulate contamination until the required sample volume has been analyzed. SCOPE 1.1 This practice describes how to connect, prepare, and sample pressurized gas systems (having up to 19.1-mm (0.75-in.) diameter lines) for particulate contamination by using an automatic monitor. 1.2 The values stated in MKS units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For hazard statements, see Section 5. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ABSTRACT This practice describes the apparatuses needed, and the procedures for connecting, preparing, and sampling pressurized gas blow down systems and components for particulate contamination by the use an automatic particle monitor. The sensing unit of the automatic particle monitor is connected to the designated sample port which is under purge condition. The system flow rate is then adjusted to the sample flow rate requirement. Finally, all the gas passing through the sensing unit is monitored for particulate contamination until the required sample volume has been analyzed. SCOPE 1.1 This practice describes how to connect, prepare, and sample pressurized gas systems (having up to 19.1-mm (0.75-in.) diameter lines) for particulate contamination by using an automatic monitor. 1.2 The values stated in MKS units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For hazard statements, see Section 5. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM F327-08(2022) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 71.040.40 - Chemical analysis. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM F327-08(2022) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F327 − 08 (Reapproved 2022)
Standard Practice for
Sampling Gas Blow Down Systems and Components for
Particulate Contamination by Automatic Particle Monitor
Method
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF327;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3. Summary of Practice
1.1 This practice describes how to connect, prepare, and
3.1 The pressurized gas system or component and the
sample pressurized gas systems (having up to 19.1-mm (0.75-
apparatus are prepared in accordance with the requirements of
in.) diameter lines) for particulate contamination by using an
the users sample analysis procedure. The sensing unit of the
automatic monitor. automatic particle monitor is connected to the designated
sample port which is under purge condition. The system
1.2 ThevaluesstatedinMKSunitsaretoberegardedasthe
flow-rate is adjusted to the sample flow rate requirement. All
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
the gas passing through the sensing unit is monitored for
only.
particulatecontaminationuntiltherequiredsamplevolumehas
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
been analyzed.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
4. Apparatus
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
4.1 Automatic Monitor, with sensor that sizes and counts all
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
entering fluid in accordance with the users requirements for
For hazard statements, see Section 5.
pressure, flow, temperature, and accuracy.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
4.2 Filtered Gas System—See Fig. 1.
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
4.3 Stop Watch or Timer, with a+1,−0-s resolution.
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
4.4 Miscellaneous Fittings, as needed for sampling point
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
adaption, cleaned and packaged within system contamination
requirements.
2. Terminology
4.5 Connecting Lines, cleaned and packaged within system
2.1 Definitions:
contamination requirements.
2.1.1 downstream terminal point—the point in a gas system
from which gas is fed into a further system or component, 4.6 Flowmeter,calibratedforthesampleportfluid,flow,and
usually the designated “sample port.” temperature requirements.
2.1.2 filtered gas system—agassystemthatisequippedwith
5. Hazards
required filtration devices to furnish gas that is suitably clean
for the intended application.
5.1 Personnel must stand clear of exiting gas.
2.1.3 purge—to flush a gas supply system or component
5.2 Ear protection must be used when gas flow approaches
with a regulated flow of gas.
sonic velocity.
2.1.4 sample port—the designated point in a gas system or
5.3 All lines and associated system components must be
component from which a representative gas sample may be
connected and operated within the requirements of recognized
taken.
safety codes.
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E21 on Space
6. Procedure
Simulation andApplications of SpaceTechnology and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee E21.05 on Contamination.
6.1 Establish a minimum continuous purge pressure of 6.89
Current edition approved April 1, 2022. Published May 2022. Originally
3 3
kPa (1 psig) gage or 2.83 dm /min (0.1 ft /min), flow from the
approvedin1972.Lastpreviouseditionapprovedin2015asF327–08(2015).DOI:
10.1520/F0327-08R22. filtered gas pressure supply.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Co
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