Standard Practice for Sampling Pressurized Gas for Gas Analysis

ABSTRACT
This practice describes the procedure for obtaining a sample of pressurized gas for gas analysis from a system or component. A sample pressure vessel shall be evacuated and sealed with a minimum vacuum pressure. The vessel shall then be attached to the designated pressurized sample port. The pressurized gas is allowed to enter the sample vessel until the pressure is equal to the pressure of the system or component. The pressure shall be secured and the sample vessel assigned for appropriate analysis. The apparatus shall consist of connecting lines, miscellaneous fittings, tie-downs, and a gas sample vessel.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice describes procedures for obtaining a sample of pressurized gas for gas analysis from a system or component.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For hazard statement, see Section 6.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Mar-2020
Drafting Committee
E21.05 - Contamination

Relations

Effective Date
01-Apr-2020
Effective Date
01-Apr-2020
Effective Date
01-Nov-2012
Effective Date
01-Apr-2011
Effective Date
01-Apr-2007
Effective Date
01-Sep-2004
Effective Date
01-Nov-2003
Effective Date
01-Jan-2000
Effective Date
01-Jan-2000
Effective Date
10-Apr-1996
Effective Date
01-Apr-2020
Effective Date
01-Apr-2020
Effective Date
01-Apr-2020
Effective Date
01-Apr-2020
Effective Date
01-Apr-2020

Overview

ASTM F307-13(2020): Standard Practice for Sampling Pressurized Gas for Gas Analysis provides standardized procedures for obtaining representative samples of pressurized gas from systems or components for analytical purposes. Developed by ASTM International, this standard ensures reliable sampling methods that minimize contamination and maintain sample integrity, which is critical for accurate gas analysis in industrial, aerospace, and laboratory environments. The practice outlines equipment requirements and step-by-step sampling techniques, emphasizing safety and cleanliness.

Key Topics

  • Sampling Procedures: The standard details two methods for gas sampling:
    • Evacuated Sample Vessel Procedure: Involves evacuating a sample vessel to a specified vacuum and allowing pressurized gas to fill it until pressures equalize.
    • Purged Sample Vessel Procedure: Uses a continuous purge to remove contaminants from the vessel before capturing the sample.
  • Equipment Requirements:
    • Connecting lines (rigid or flexible), rated for relevant pressures and compliant with safety codes
    • Miscellaneous fittings for adaptability at different sampling points
    • Tie-downs for securing sample lines under various conditions
    • Gas sample vessels rated for the required pressure and equipped with inlet and outlet valves
  • Safety and Cleanliness:
    • Strict adherence to recognized safety codes for handling pressurized gases
    • Use of materials compatible with gases being sampled, particularly oxygen
    • Cleaning standards to prevent contamination or hazardous reactions, referencing ASTM Guide G93 for oxygen-enriched environments
  • Sample Handling and Analysis:
    • Securely labeling and tracking the sample vessel
    • Transporting the filled vessel to analytical laboratories for testing of impurities, particle content, moisture level, and other desired gas characteristics

Applications

The ASTM F307-13(2020) standard is utilized across diverse industries where reliable gas sampling is vital:

  • Aerospace: Monitoring gas purity and contaminants in propulsion systems and environmental control systems
  • Industrial Gas Production: Ensuring quality control in manufacturing and distribution by accurate analysis of pressurized gas samples
  • Laboratory Testing: Preparing precise gas samples for research or regulatory compliance analysis
  • Oil and Gas Sector: Sampling process gases for analysis in refining or petrochemical operations
  • Environmental Monitoring: Collecting air or gas emissions from pressurized systems for environmental compliance

By standardizing the sampling process, organizations reduce variability and risk in gas analysis, supporting regulatory, safety, and operational requirements.

Related Standards

  • ASTM F310 - Practice for Sampling Cryogenic Aerospace Fluids: Procedures relevant for sampling fluids in aerospace environments at low temperatures.
  • ASTM G93 - Guide for Cleanliness Levels and Cleaning Methods for Materials and Equipment Used in Oxygen-Enriched Environments: Provides necessary cleaning guidance to prevent contamination and hazardous reactions when sampling oxygen or other reactive gases.
  • ISO and Other ASTM Standards: The principles in ASTM F307-13(2020) align with international standardization initiatives for sampling and analysis, supporting compliance with the World Trade Organization’s TBT guidelines.

Practical Value

Implementing ASTM F307-13(2020) helps ensure:

  • Accurate, representative gas sampling for reliable analytical results
  • Compliance with safety and regulatory protocols
  • Protection of personnel and equipment via proper material selection and procedural safety
  • Minimized risk of contamination and erroneous gas analysis outcomes

This standard is an essential reference for any organization involved in gas analysis, providing confidence and consistency in pressurized gas sampling practices.

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Frequently Asked Questions

ASTM F307-13(2020) is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Practice for Sampling Pressurized Gas for Gas Analysis". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This practice describes the procedure for obtaining a sample of pressurized gas for gas analysis from a system or component. A sample pressure vessel shall be evacuated and sealed with a minimum vacuum pressure. The vessel shall then be attached to the designated pressurized sample port. The pressurized gas is allowed to enter the sample vessel until the pressure is equal to the pressure of the system or component. The pressure shall be secured and the sample vessel assigned for appropriate analysis. The apparatus shall consist of connecting lines, miscellaneous fittings, tie-downs, and a gas sample vessel. SCOPE 1.1 This practice describes procedures for obtaining a sample of pressurized gas for gas analysis from a system or component. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For hazard statement, see Section 6. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ABSTRACT This practice describes the procedure for obtaining a sample of pressurized gas for gas analysis from a system or component. A sample pressure vessel shall be evacuated and sealed with a minimum vacuum pressure. The vessel shall then be attached to the designated pressurized sample port. The pressurized gas is allowed to enter the sample vessel until the pressure is equal to the pressure of the system or component. The pressure shall be secured and the sample vessel assigned for appropriate analysis. The apparatus shall consist of connecting lines, miscellaneous fittings, tie-downs, and a gas sample vessel. SCOPE 1.1 This practice describes procedures for obtaining a sample of pressurized gas for gas analysis from a system or component. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For hazard statement, see Section 6. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM F307-13(2020) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 71.040.40 - Chemical analysis. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ASTM F307-13(2020) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM F307-13, ASTM F310-07(2020), ASTM F310-07(2012), ASTM G93-03(2011), ASTM F310-07, ASTM F310-04, ASTM G93-03e1, ASTM F310-70(2000), ASTM F310-70(1996), ASTM G93-96, ASTM D7551-10(2015), ASTM D5234-92(2017), ASTM D6667-21, ASTM D3246-15, ASTM D2504-88(2015). Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ASTM F307-13(2020) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F307 − 13 (Reapproved 2020)
Standard Practice for
Sampling Pressurized Gas for Gas Analysis
ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationF307;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearoforiginal
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope 4. Summary of Practice
1.1 This practice describes procedures for obtaining a 4.1 Evacuated Sample Vessel Procedure—A sample pres-
sample of pressurized gas for gas analysis from a system or sure vessel is evacuated and sealed with a minimum vacuum
-3
component. pressure of 10 torr. The vessel is then attached to the
designated pressurized sample port. The pressurized gas is
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
allowed to enter the sample vessel until the pressure is equal to
standard.
the pressure of the system or component. The pressure is
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
secured and the sample vessel assigned for appropriate analy-
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
sis.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
4.2 Purged Sample Vessel Procedure—The pressurized gas
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
sample port is opened to establish a low level purge.Asample
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
vessel with valves opened at each end is attached to the
For hazard statement, see Section 6.
pressurized sample port.The pressurized sample port is opened
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
and the purge pressure is increased to completely purge the
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
vessel prior to sample capture. The vessel valves and sample
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
port valves are then closed and the sample vessel delivered for
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
analysis.
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
5. Apparatus
NOTE 1—All apparatus used in the sample taking should be verified as
2. Referenced Documents
cleaned and packaged within the requirements of the allowable contami-
2.1 ASTM Standards:
nation of the system.
F310 Practice for Sampling Cryogenic Aerospace Fluids
5.1 Connecting Lines, rigid or flexible, pressure rated and
G93 Guide for Cleanliness Levels and Cleaning Methods for
identified within recognized safety codes.
Materials and Equipment Used in Oxygen-Enriched En-
5.2 Miscellaneous Fittings, as needed for sampling point
vironments
adaption.
3. Terminology
5.3 Tie-downs, suitable for sample line restraint in accord
3.1 Definitions:
with pressure, temperature, and recognized safety codes.
3.1.1 sample port—the designated point in a system or
5.4 Gas Sample Vessel, rated for the appropriate maximum
component from which a representative gas sample may be
and minimum pressure for the gas analysis method to be used.
taken.
This vessel should have valves at inlet and outlet to enable
lockup of vacuum or pressure. (See Fig. 1.)
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E21 on Space
NOTE 2—The gas sample vessel capacity is selected in accord with
Simulation andApplications of Space Technology and is the direct responsibility of
desired sample volume. For evacuated vessel sampling, a recommended
Subcommittee E21.05 on Contamination. ASTM Committee D02 on Petroleum
8-L(500-in ) volume has been determined adequate to aerospace industry.
Products and Lubricants maintains a continued interest in this practice and will
Evacuated sample vessels should be helium leak tested prior to use.
make use of it in the future.
Current edition approved April 1, 2020. Published April 2020. Originally
approved in 1966. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as F307 – 13. DOI:
6. Safety Hazards
10.1520/F0307-13R20.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or 6.1 Personnel must stand clear of exiting gas.
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
6.2 Ear protection must be used when gas flow approaches
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. sonic velocity.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959.
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