ASTM F1599-95(2009)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
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Designation: F1599 − 95 (Reapproved2009)
Standard Guide for
Collecting Performance Data on Temporary Storage
Devices
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1599; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3.1.3 ancillary equipment—mechanical devices necessary
to the operation of a given temporary storage device system,
1.1 This guide covers a guideline for measuring the perfor-
for example, air pumps, hydraulic power supplies, control
mance parameters of full-scale temporary storage devices that
manifolds, etc.
would be used to store oil and oil-water mixtures.
3.1.4 ballast—the weight applied to the device to improve
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
performance.
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
standard.
3.1.5 container body—the continuous portion of the device
that serves to provide structural strength and shape to the
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
device to contain the stored material.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
3.1.6 device weight—the dry weight of a fully assembled
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
temporary storage device.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precau-
3.1.7 draft—the maximum vertical dimension of the device
tionary statements are given in 6.2.
below the water line.
2. Referenced Documents
3.1.8 flotation—that portion of the device that provides
buoyancy.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
F625 Practice for ClassifyingWater Bodies for Spill Control
3.1.9 freeboard—the minimum vertical height of the device
Systems
above the water line; for open devices, this is the minimum
F631 Guide for Collecting Skimmer Performance Data in
height at which water can enter it.
Controlled Environments
3.1.10 handhold—any strap, handle, depression, or other
F715 Test Methods for Coated Fabrics Used for Oil Spill
provision for grasping the device by hand.
Control and Storage
3.1.11 lifting point—the structural point(s) on the device
3. Terminology
designed for the attachment of a lifting device, such as a crane.
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.12 liner—accessory or ancillary equipment that pro-
3.1.1 Design Terminology—Terms Associated With Tempo-
vides containment within the container body.
rary Storage Device Design:
3.1.13 mooring point—the structural point(s) along the
3.1.2 accessories—optional mechanical devices used on or
length of the device designed for the attachment of anchor or
in conjunction with a temporary storage device system but not
mooring lines.
included with the basic storage device and hose connectors,
that is, lights, paravanes, buoys, anchor systems, storage bags, 3.1.14 overall height—the maximum vertical dimension of
the device.
repair kits, etc.
3.1.15 sail—the maximum vertical height of the device
above the water-line.
This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F20 on Hazardous
Substances and Oil Spill Responseand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
3.1.16 shipping weight—the weight of the device when
F20.11 on Control.
packaged for transportation.
Current edition approved April 1, 2009. Published April 2009. Originally
approved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as F1599 – 95(2003).
3.1.17 shipping volume—the volume of the device when
DOI: 10.1520/F1599-95R09.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or packaged for transportation.
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3.1.18 stiffener—a component that provides support to the
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. device.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F1599 − 95 (2009)
3.1.19 temporary storage device—a collapsible device used 4. Significance and Use
to store fluids temporarily.
4.1 This guide covers the collection of quantitative data in
3.1.20 tension member—any component that carries tension
the form of storage capacity, strength of materials, filling and
loads imposed on the device.
offloading rates, and towability under controlled test condi-
tions. The data can be used for evaluating the design charac-
3.1.21 tow point—structural point(s) on the device designed
teristics of a particular temporary storage device or as a means
for the attachment of towing lines.
of comparing two or more devices. Caution must be exercised
3.1.22 Engineering Terminology— Terms Associated With
wheneverthetestdataareusedtopredictperformanceinactual
Temporary Storage Device Engineering:
spillsituationssincetheuncontrolledenvironmentalconditions
that affect performance in the field are rarely identical to
3.1.23 drag force—the resisting force on a device that
conditions in the test facility. Other variables such as mechani-
results from it being towed.
cal reliability, the presence of debris, ease of repair, required
3.1.24 gross buoyancy—the weight of fresh water displaced
operator training, operator fatigue, and transportability also
by the device at the point of submergence.
affect performance in an actual spill but are not included in this
3.1.25 gross buoyancy to weight ratio—the gross buoyancy guide.These variables should be considered along with the test
divided by device weight. data when making comparisons or evaluations of temporary
storage devices.
3.1.26 heave response—the ability of the device to react to
the vertical motion of the water surface.
4.2 Althoughthisguideprovidesdataontheperformanceof
temporary storage devices, all of the combinations of actual
3.1.27 maximum capacity—the maximum volumetric ca-
conditions of use are not simulated in this series of tests. In
pacity of the device as calculated from physical dimensions.
particular, the resistance of the device to grounding, abrasion
3.1.28 maximum dynamic load—the sum of all instanta-
resistance of the container body, venting of the device during
neousdynamicloads,includingthoseduetoacceleration,wave
loading, and other operational issues not covered by this guide
forces, etc.
should be considered along with the test data when making
comparisons or evaluations of temporary storage devices.
3.1.29 operational capacity—the maximum volumetric ca-
pacity of the device per application.
5. Overall Observations
3.1.30 pitch response—the tendency of the device to oscil-
late about its lateral axis. 5.1 For each of the tests that follow, the total manpower
required to conduct the procedure and the required ancillary
3.1.31 rated pressure—the maximum continuous operating
equipment will be noted in the test record. In addition, the total
pressure of the device, as specified by the manufacturer.
elapsed time for each portion of the tests will be noted.
3.1.32 reserve buoyancy—the gross buoyancy minus device
5.2 Observations of the buoyancy and stability of the
weight.
deployed device will be made for the marine testing of towable
3.1.33 reserve buoyancy to weight ratio—the reserve buoy-
devices.
ancy divided by device weight.
5.3 Any observations relative to safety will be entered as
3.1.34 roll response—the tendency of the device to rotate
part of the test record. These should include any hazardous
about its longitudinal axis due to wave, wind, or current forces.
conditions noted and limitations due to weather conditions, as
well as any safety precautions that were observed or should be
3.1.35 yaw response—thetendencyofthedevicetooscillate
observed. If the manufacturer’s specified operating procedures
about its vertical axis.
are found to be deficient relative to safety observations, this
3.1.36 Classification Terminology:
should be noted.
3.1.37 pillow tank—a closed, generally rectangular or round
5.4 The test series should be videotaped to document the
coated fabric tank.
tests and procedures.
3.1.38 open pool—an open, generally rectangular or round
coated fabric tank, similar in structure to a “wading pool.”
6. Initial (Static) Loading Tests
3.1.39 towable pillow tank—similartoapillowtankusedon
6.1 The storage device, and any enclosed ancillary equip-
land or on deck, but generally made of heavier material and
ment(forexample,flotationcollars),shouldbesubjectedtothe
having special rigging for towing.
following tests using air or dyed water, as appropriate, in order
3.1.40 towable flexible tank—a storage device that is gen- to confirm the structural integrity and evaluate (qualitatively)
any leakage. The following is presented as a guideline in the
erally long and cylindrical in shape and, when full, is largely
submerged, characterized by flexibility along the length of the absence of manufacturer-supplied guidelines for performing
initial loading tests.
device.
3.1.41 towable open tank—an open, inflatable, barge-type 6.2 Overpressure tests can be extremely dangerous, and
vessel that resembles a large inflatable boat, characterized by a precautions should be taken against the possibility of sudden
portion of the top surface being open to atmosphere. and complete failure of the device. The following tests use
F1599 − 95 (2009)
large volumes of water or pressurized air, or both, that could 6.4.4 Thestoragedevicemaybere-testediftheleakscanbe
cause injury to personnel and serious damage to property if stopped by tightening the fittings or by minor permanent
released suddenly. repairs.
6.3 Closed Devices and Enclosed Ancillaries:
7. Deployment, Loading, and Towing Tests
6.3.1 Leak Test—The storage device should be inflated with
7.1 General—A visual examination of the device will be
air to a test pressure, calculated as follows:
conducted once the temporary storage device has been made
σ
ready for deployment. The material specifications and opera-
P 5
15r
tional limitations of the hose coupling mechanisms and any
where: other fittings, such as towing bridle, drogue attachments, or
securing devices, should be recorded.
P = test pressure (Pa),
σ = minimum ultimate tensile strength of material (N/m),
7.2 Towable Devices:
and
7.2.1 A test of launching from a pier and preparation for
r = radius of largest section (m).
deployment by a towing vessel will be conducted by following
the manufacturer’s instructions for break-out, deployment, and
6.3.2 Allowthestoragedevicetostandfor30minatthetest
preparation for towing. The test will be considered concluded
pressure 610 %. Maintaining the test pressure within 610 %,
when the predesignated vessel is able to tow the device away
apply a soapy water solution liberally to the seam areas, fitting
from the dock in a safe and proper configuration.
joints, valves, and all fabric areas. Record and mark air
7.2.2 Towing tests should be conducted under a range of
seepage.
environmental conditions appropriate to the device’s intended
NOTE1—Theinspectormustdeterminewhatisanacceptableleaksince
use. (Classification criteria for calm, protected, and open water
some small air leaks may not necessarily mean that a liquid would leak
are given in Practice F625.) Any differences during the test
throughthesamehole.Also,someairbubblesmaybecausedbyairforced
should be noted as conditions change. The test will be
out between the fabric layers and would not cause a liquid leak.
conducted by following the manufacturer’s instructions or, in
6.3.2.1 Mark and record the location and extent of any
the absence thereof, by the opinion of the vessel operator for
surfaceorseamirregularities,blisters,orcracks.Recheckthese
the most suitable course for the launching, filling, towing, and
areas carefully for leaks. The inspector must determine the
recovery operation. The test will be considered concluded
acceptable level of such surface irregularities.
when the response vessel has completed all towing tests and
6.3.3 The storage device may be re-tested if leaks can be
recovered and stowed the device in a safe and proper configu-
stopped by tightening the fittings or by minor permanent
ration.
repairs.
7.2.3 While towing the device, the required towing force
6.3.4 Overpressure—Pressurize the device to 150 % of the
will be measured as a function of increasing tow speed.
rated pressure (defined in 4.2). Hold for 30 min, and then
Dynamic loads should be measured using a recently calibrated
reduce the pressure to a safe level and inspect for leaks.
load cell. During the towing tests, manufacturer-specified
6.3.5 If the device exhibits leaks that are not structural maximum design loads must be respected with due regard to
failures,reworkitandrepeattheleaktestof6.3.1.Ifthedevice maximum dynamic load.
exhibits leaks that are from structural failure (that is, loose 7.2.4 Observations should be noted in the test record con-
seams, fabric failure, etc.), rework it as necessary and repeat cerning the device behavior as the towing speed and wave
the overpressure test of 6.3.4. approach angle are varied. Observations of stability should
includeverticalstability,twisting,diving,snaking,andyawing.
6.3.6 Closed devices may also be tested using the proce-
Any distortion of the device or other problem causing insta-
dures of 6.4 to determine whether minor air bubble leaks
bility, loss of recovered product, or unacceptable list, trim, or
permit water to leak through the fabric.
bow submergence should be noted. The draft and freeboard of
6.4 Open Devices:
the device should be noted in the test record for each of the
6.4.1 Leak Test—The following leak test for open devices
loading conditions tested.
can be performed only with the device out of water. If the
7.2.5 During the progress of the test, careful monitoring
device cannot be suspended to allow observation of its bottom
must take place to detect the following: wave-induced motions
whenfull,asheetofwhitewatersorbentclothshouldbeplaced
and inertial or free-surface effects, particularly as they may
under it to indicate leaks.
affect control and maneuverability; pitch, roll, heave, and bow
6.4.2 Fill the device with water to its full operating level.
submergence; leaks from vents, gages, loading hoses, and the
Color the water with a water marker dye that provides a good
container body; and breakaway or damage to external flotation
color contrast with the storage device and sorbent cloth.Allow
or buoyancy devices.
the device to stand for 2 h.
7.2.6 If any of the previously listed or other problems
6.4.3 Observe and mark obvious leaks. Wipe the seam and develop during the test, they should be described fu
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