Standard Specification for Fabrication Of Cellular Glass Pipe And Tubing Insulation

ABSTRACT
This specification covers fabrication techniques for cellular glass block into billets to fabricate pipe and tubing insulation. The optimization of the thermal performance of installed cellular glass insulation systems is discussed. This is best achieved by limiting the number of joints, in particular through joints. Cellular glass pipe and tubing insulation shall be fabricated from the minimum number of insulation blocks. Sectional pipe insulation shall contain not more than four through joints per full section of insulation, excluding the half section mating plane. Fabrication adhesive shall be hot asphalt, Type II operating at some temperature. For operating temperatures above ambient, fabrication adhesive shall include but not be limited to Type II hot asphalt, elastomeric asphalt, or gypsum-based cement of the type and grade specified. Fabricating adhesive shall be applied such that there is 100% coverage of adhesive on the mating surfaces. Billet and miter construction shall conform to the following: insulation blocks or sections shall be hand rubbed if necessary to fit prior to bonding and bond joints shall be made with a full depth of approved adhesive. Bond joints can be classified as “non-through” joints which start at the outside circumference and run continuously in a straight line to the opposite side terminating at the outside circumference. “Through” joints start at the outside circumference and runs continuously in a straight line to the opposite side and terminates at the inside circumference. All segmented pipe insulation shall be edge trimmed at the fabrication site. Either a grinder or a saw shall be used to edge trim segmented pipe insulation. If segmented pipe insulation is edge trimmed using a saw blade, edges shall be rubbed to remove uneven patterns caused by flexing blade where needed. Fittings for all sizes shall be either factory ground or factory mitered.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers fabrication techniques for cellular glass block into billets to fabricate pipe and tubing insulation. All materials shall be in accordance with Specification C552.  
1.2 The purpose of this specification is to optimize the thermal performance of installed cellular glass insulation systems. This is best achieved by limiting the number of joints, in particular through joints.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

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Publication Date
31-Aug-2016
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Drafting Committee
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:C1639 −16
Standard Specification for
1
Fabrication Of Cellular Glass Pipe And Tubing Insulation
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1639; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3. Terminology
1.1 This specification covers fabrication techniques for
3.1 Terminology C168 shall be considered as applying to
cellular glass block into billets to fabricate pipe and tubing
the terms in this specification.
insulation. All materials shall be in accordance with Specifi-
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
cation C552.
3.2.1 billet / bun—a single piece of insulation made up from
1.2 The purpose of this specification is to optimize the
a number of smaller blocks held together with an adhesive.
thermal performance of installed cellular glass insulation
3.2.2 lags—pieces of insulation typically curved or tapered
systems.This is best achieved by limiting the number of joints,
used for insulating pipes, tanks and other cylindrical equip-
in particular through joints.
ment.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
3.2.3 precision cut V-grooved pipe insulation, n—rigid in-
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
sulation pieces cut into 4-sided polygons, of two parallel
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
surfaces and two non-parallel surfaces of equal angles = 180°
and are not considered standard.
/ N, such that when N number of these sections are assembled,
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
they form an approximate circle and can be installed around a
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
pipe.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
3.2.3.1 Discussion—The adjective precision refers to the
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
fact that when these N sections are installed onto a pipe, they
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
fit exactly with no appreciable gaps between sections.
3.2.4 bond joint, n—the joint formed by the adhered mating
2. Referenced Documents
surfaces of several thicknesses of cellular glass block or
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
fabricatedcellularglassinsulationpiecesthatareusedtocreate
C168 Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulation
a cellular glass insulation billet, bun, or pipe and tubing
C450 Practice for Fabrication of Thermal Insulating Fitting
insulation segments. See Fig. 1.
Covers for NPS Piping, and Vessel Lagging
3.2.4.1 Discussion—A bond joint is created during the
C552 Specification for Cellular Glass Thermal Insulation
fabrication of cellular glass pipe and tubing insulation and is
C585 Practice for Inner and Outer Diameters of Thermal
made with a full depth (100 % coverage) of an approved
Insulation for Nominal Sizes of Pipe and Tubing
adhesive. (See 3.2.1 and 8.4).
D312 Specification for Asphalt Used in Roofing
3
3.2.5 fabrication joints – see bond joint, n—the joint be-
2.2 ASTM Adjuncts:
tweenadheredmatingsurfacesofcellularglasspipeandtubing
ADJC0450A ASTM Recommended Dimensional Standards
insulation segments formed by fabricated segments or sections
for Fabrication of Thermal Insulation Fitting Covers
of cellular glass insulation that are assembled in the fabrication
shop, facility, or jobsite, to produce the cellular glass pipe and
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C16 on tubing insulation. See Figs. 2-4.
Thermal Insulation and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C16.40 on
3.2.5.1 Discussion—A fabrication joint is created at a fab-
Insulation Systems.
rication shop or facility and is made with a full depth (100 %
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2016. Published October 2016. Originally
approved in 2007. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as C1639 – 10a. DOI: coverage) of an approved adhesive.
10.1520/C1639-16.
2 3.2.6 field joints, n—mating surfaces of cellular glass insu-
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM lation created during the installation process.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
3.2.6.1 Discussion—Field joints shall be formed with full
the ASTM website.
3
depth adhesive, full depth of sealant or from the mating
Available from ASTM International Headquarters. Order Adjunct No.
ADJC0450A. surfaces of the cellular glass insulation.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

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...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: C1639 − 10a C1639 − 16
Standard Specification for
1
Fabrication Of Cellular Glass Pipe And Tubing Insulation
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1639; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers fabrication techniques for cellular glass block into billets to fabricate pipe and tubing insulation.
All materials shall be in accordance with Specification C552.
1.2 The purpose of this specification is to optimize the thermal performance of installed cellular glass insulation systems. This
is best achieved by limiting the number of joints, in particular through joints.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C168 Terminology Relating to Thermal Insulation
C450 Practice for Fabrication of Thermal Insulating Fitting Covers for NPS Piping, and Vessel Lagging
C552 Specification for Cellular Glass Thermal Insulation
C585 Practice for Inner and Outer Diameters of Thermal Insulation for Nominal Sizes of Pipe and Tubing
D312 Specification for Asphalt Used in Roofing
3
2.2 ASTM Adjuncts:
ADJC0450A ASTM Recommended Dimensional Standards for Fabrication of Thermal Insulation Fitting Covers
3. Terminology
3.1 Terminology C168 shall be considered as applying to the terms in this specification.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.1 billet / bun—a single piece of insulation made up from a number of smaller blocks held together with an adhesive.
3.2.2 lags—pieces of insulation typically curved or tapered used for insulating pipes, tanks and other cylindrical equipment.
3.2.3 precision cut V-grooved pipe insulation, n—rigid insulation pieces cut into 4-sided polygons, of two parallel surfaces and
two non-parallel surfaces of equal angles = 180° / N, such that when N number of these sections are assembled, they form an
approximate circle and can be installed around a pipe.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C16 on Thermal Insulation and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C16.40 on Insulation
Systems.
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2010Sept. 1, 2016. Published September 2010October 2016. Originally approved in 2007. Last previous versionedition approved in 2010
as C1639–10.C1639 – 10a. DOI: 10.1520/C1639-10A. 10.1520/C1639-16.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Available from ASTM International Headquarters. Order Adjunct No. ADJC0450A.
3.2.3.1 Discussion—
theThe adjective precision refers to the fact that when these N sections are installed onto a pipe, they fit exactly with no appreciable
gaps between sections.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

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C1639 − 16
3.2.4 bond joint, n—the joint formed by the adhered mating surfaces of several thicknesses of cellular glass block or fabricated
cellular glass insulation pieces that are used to create a cellular glass insulation billet, bun, or pipe and tubing insulation segments.
See Fig. 1.
3.2.4.1 Discussion—
A bond joint is created during the fabrication of cellular glass pipe and tubing insulation and is made with a full depth (100 %
coverage) of an approved adhesive. (See 3.2.1 and 8.4).
3.2.5 fabrication joints – see bond joint, n—the joint between adhered mating surfaces of cellular glass pipe and tubing
insulation segments formed by fabricated segments or sections of cellular glass insulation that are assembled in the fabrication
shop, facility, or jobsite, to produce the cellular glass pipe and tubing insulation. See Figs. 2-4.
3.
...

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