Standard Test Method for Ball Drop Impact Resistance of Laminated Architectural Flat Glass

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The impact performance of laminated glass varies with the glass ply thickness, type, and kind as well as the thickness and type of interlayer used in the overall configuration.  
5.2 Specific safety properties are required for laminated glass to meet the safety glazing requirements of ANSI Z97.1 and CPSC 16 CFR 1201. Compliance with the minimum quality requirements of Specification C1172 does not constitute compliance or assure compliance with the referenced safety glazing standards.  
5.3 While this test method does not replace the test requirements of ANSI Z97.1 or CPSC 16 CFR 1201 safety glazing standards addressed above, destructive ball drop impact testing does provide a method of expeditious in-plant evaluation of laminated glass products being fabricated.  
5.4 Impact procedures for testing in accordance with safety glazing standards ANSI Z97.1 and CPSC 16 CFR 1201 differ from this ball drop test method; however, the penetration resistance of a single laminated lite can be determined and used for quality control purposes.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the destructive ball drop testing of laminated flat glass products intended for use in architectural glazing applications.  
1.2 This test method is intended for use as an in-plant quality control test to evaluate the impact performance of laminated flat glass when a 2.3 kg, 83 mm diameter smooth solid steel ball is dropped from a user selected height.  
1.3 This test method is not a substitute for safety glazing test requirements of ANSI Z97.1 or CPSC 16 CFR 1201.  
1.4 This test method is applicable to symmetrical and asymmetrical annealed, heat-strengthened, chemically strengthened, fully tempered laminated architectural flat glass including but not limited to: float, patterned, sheet, sand-blasted, grooved, and fritted.  
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measure are included in this standard.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Some specific hazards statements are given in Section 7 on Hazards.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F3007 − 19
Standard Test Method for
Ball Drop Impact Resistance of Laminated Architectural Flat
1
Glass
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3007; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
1.1 This test method covers the destructive ball drop testing
C162 Terminology of Glass and Glass Products
oflaminatedflatglassproductsintendedforuseinarchitectural
C1036 Specification for Flat Glass
glazing applications.
C1048 Specification for Heat-Strengthened and Fully Tem-
1.2 This test method is intended for use as an in-plant
pered Flat Glass
quality control test to evaluate the impact performance of
C1172 Specification for Laminated Architectural Flat Glass
laminated flat glass when a 2.3 kg, 83 mm diameter smooth C1422/C1422M Specification for Chemically Strengthened
solid steel ball is dropped from a user selected height. Flat Glass
3
2.2 ANSI Standards:
1.3 Thistestmethodisnotasubstituteforsafetyglazingtest
Z26.1 American National Standard for Safety Glazing Ma-
requirements of ANSI Z97.1 or CPSC 16 CFR 1201.
terials for Glazing Motor Vehicles and Motor Vehicle
Equipment Operating on Land Highways—Safety Stan-
1.4 This test method is applicable to symmetrical and
dard
asymmetrical annealed, heat-strengthened, chemically
Z97.1 American National Standard for Safety Glazing Ma-
strengthened, fully tempered laminated architectural flat glass
terials Used in Buildings—Safety Performance Specifica-
including but not limited to: float, patterned, sheet, sand-
tion and Methods of Test
blasted, grooved, and fritted.
4
2.3 CPSC Standards:
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as CPSC 16 CFR 1201 Safety Standard forArchitectural Glaz-
ing Materials
standard. No other units of measure are included in this
standard.
3. Terminology
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the
3.1 Definitions:
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
3.1.1 For definitions of terms used in this test method, refer
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
to Terminology C162.
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
4. Summary of Test Method
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Some specific hazards statements are given in Section 7 on
4.1 In this test method, a single lite of laminated glass
Hazards.
(eithermadetosizeorcuttosize)thathasbeenfabricatedfrom
glass meeting the specification of Specifications C1036 or
1.7 This international standard was developed in accor-
C1048, or both, and quality parameters of Specification C1172
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
is removed from the production process and subjected to
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
destructive ball drop testing. After impact, the retention per-
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
formance of the laminate is recorded and achieved drop height
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
documented.
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F12 on Security Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Systems and Equipment and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F12.10 on the ASTM website.
3
Systems Products and Services. Available fromAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
Current edition approved April 15, 2019. Published April 2019. Originally 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
4
approved in 2013. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as F3007 – 13. DOI: Available from U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), 4330 East
10.1520/F3007-19. West Hwy., Bethesda, MD 20814, http://www.cpsc.gov.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F3007 − 19
5. Significance and Use capable of supporting a laminate around the edges while
allowinga260by260 66mmsquarefortheballtodroponto.
5.1 The impact performance of laminated glass varies with
the glass ply thickness, type, and kind as well as the thickness 6.3 A mechanism for ensuring the
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: F3007 − 13 F3007 − 19 An American National Standard
Standard Test Method for
Ball Drop Impact Resistance of Laminated Architectural Flat
1
Glass
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3007; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This test method covers the destructive ball drop testing of laminated flat glass products intended for use in architectural
glazing applications.
1.2 This test method is intended for use as an in-plant quality control test to evaluate the impact performance of laminated flat
glass when a 2.3 kg, 83 mm diameter smooth solid steel ball is dropped from a user selected height.
1.3 This test method is not a substitute for safety glazing test requirements of ANSI Z97.1 or CPSC 16 CFR 1201.
1.4 This test method is applicable to symmetrical and asymmetrical annealed, heat-strengthened, chemically strengthened, fully
tempered laminated architectural flat glass including but not limited to: float, patterned, sheet, sand-blasted, grooved, and fritted.
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measure are included in this standard.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Some specific hazards statements are given in Section 7 on Hazards.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C162 Terminology of Glass and Glass Products
C1036 Specification for Flat Glass
C1048 Specification for Heat-Strengthened and Fully Tempered Flat Glass
C1172 Specification for Laminated Architectural Flat Glass
C1422C1422/C1422M Specification for Chemically Strengthened Flat Glass
3
2.2 ANSI Standards:
Z26.1 American National Standard for Safety Glazing Materials for Glazing Motor Vehicles and Motor Vehicle Equipment
Operating on Land Highways—Safety Standard
Z97.1 American National Standard for Safety Glazing Materials Used in Buildings—Safety Performance Specification and
Methods of Test
4
2.3 CPSC Standards:
CPSC 16 CFR 1201 Safety Standard for Architectural Glazing Materials
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 For definitions of terms used in this test method, refer to Terminology C162.
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F12 on Security Systems and Equipment and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F12.10 on
Systems Products and Services.
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2013April 15, 2019. Published August 2013April 2019. Originally approved in 2013. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as
F3007 – 13. DOI: 10.1520/F3007-13.10.1520/F3007-19.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
4
Available from U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), 4330 East West Hwy., Bethesda, MD 20814, http://www.cpsc.gov.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F3007 − 19
4. Summary of Test Method
4.1 In this test method, a single lite of laminated glass (either made to size or cut to size) that has been fabricated from glass
meeting the specification of Specifications C1036 or C1048, or both, and quality parameters of Specification C1172 is removed
from the production process and subjected to destructive ball drop testing. After impact, the retention performance of the laminate
is recorded and achieved drop height documented.
5. Significance and Use
5.1 The impact performance of la
...

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