SIST EN 45545-3:2013
(Main)Railway applications - Fire protection on railway vehicles - Part 3: Fire resistance requirements for fire barriers
Railway applications - Fire protection on railway vehicles - Part 3: Fire resistance requirements for fire barriers
This part of EN 45545 specifies the fire resistance requirements and testing methods for fire barriers for railway vehicles.
The objective of the measures and requirements, specified in this part of EN 45545, is to protect passengers and staff in railway vehicles in the event of a developing fire on board.
It is not within the scope of this part of EN 45545 to describe measures that ensure the preservation of the railway vehicles in the event of a fire.
Bahnanwendungen - Brandschutz in Schienenfahrzeugen - Teil 3: Feuerwiderstand von Feuerschutzabschlüssen
Dieser Teil der EN 45545 legt die Feuerwiderstände und Prüfverfahren für Feuerschutzabschlüsse von Schienenfahrzeugen fest.
Der Zweck der Maßnahmen und Anforderungen, die in diesem Teil der EN 45545 festgelegt sind, ist es, Fahrgäste und Personal in Schienenfahrzeugen im Falle, dass sich im Fahrzeug ein Brand entwickelt, zu schützen.
Maßnahmen, die die Erhaltung der Fahrzeuge im Brandfall sicherstellen, gehören nicht zum Anwendungs-bereich dieses Teils von EN45545.
Applications ferroviaires - Protection contre les incendies dans les véhicules ferroviaires - Partie 3: Exigences de résistance au feu des barrières au feu
La présente partie de l’EN 45545 spécifie les exigences de résistance au feu et les méthodes d’essai pour des barrières au feu des véhicules ferroviaires.
L’objectif des mesures et des exigences spécifiées dans la présente partie de l’EN 45545 est la protection des voyageurs et du personnel de bord dans les véhicules ferroviaires en cas de développement d’un incendie à bord.
Il n’est pas dans le champ d’application de cette partie de l’EN 45545 de décrire des mesures de protection des véhicules ferroviaires en cas d’incendie.
Železniške naprave - Požarna zaščita na železniških vozilih - 3. del: Zahteve za požarno odpornost požarnih pregrad
Ta del standarda EN 45545 določa zahteve za požarno odpornost in preskusne metode za požarne pregrade na železniških vozilih. Cilj ukrepov in zahtev, opisanih v tem delu standarda EN 45545, je zaščita potnikov in vlakovnega osebja na železniškem vozilu v primeru požara. V okviru tega dela standarda EN 45545 niso opisani ukrepi, ki zagotavljajo obvarovanje železniških vozil v primeru požara.
General Information
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Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN 45545-3:2013 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Railway applications - Fire protection on railway vehicles - Part 3: Fire resistance requirements for fire barriers". This standard covers: This part of EN 45545 specifies the fire resistance requirements and testing methods for fire barriers for railway vehicles. The objective of the measures and requirements, specified in this part of EN 45545, is to protect passengers and staff in railway vehicles in the event of a developing fire on board. It is not within the scope of this part of EN 45545 to describe measures that ensure the preservation of the railway vehicles in the event of a fire.
This part of EN 45545 specifies the fire resistance requirements and testing methods for fire barriers for railway vehicles. The objective of the measures and requirements, specified in this part of EN 45545, is to protect passengers and staff in railway vehicles in the event of a developing fire on board. It is not within the scope of this part of EN 45545 to describe measures that ensure the preservation of the railway vehicles in the event of a fire.
SIST EN 45545-3:2013 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.220.20 - Fire protection; 45.060.01 - Railway rolling stock in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN 45545-3:2013 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 45545-3:2024, SIST-TS CEN/TS 45545-3:2009. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
SIST EN 45545-3:2013 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2008/57/EC, 2016/797/EU; Standardization Mandates: M/275, M/334, M/483. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase SIST EN 45545-3:2013 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of SIST standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Bahnanwendungen - Brandschutz in Schienenfahrzeugen - Teil 3: Feuerwiderstand von FeuerschutzabschlüssenApplications ferroviaires - Protection contre les incendies dans les véhicules ferroviaires - Partie 3: Exigences de résistance au feu des barrières au feuRailway applications - Fire protection on railway vehicles - Part 3: Fire resistance requirements for fire barriers45.060.01Železniška vozila na splošnoRailway rolling stock in general13.220.20Fire protectionICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 45545-3:2013SIST EN 45545-3:2013en,fr01-maj-2013SIST EN 45545-3:2013SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 45545-3
March 2013 ICS 45.060.01; 13.220.20 Supersedes CEN/TS 45545-3:2009
English Version
Railway applications - Fire protection on railway vehicles - Part 3: Fire resistance requirements for fire barriers
Applications ferroviaires - Protection contre les incendies dans les véhicules ferroviaires - Partie 3: Exigences de résistance au feu des barrières au feu
Bahnanwendungen - Brandschutz in Schienenfahrzeugen - Teil 3: Feuerwiderstand von Feuerschutzabschlüssen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 December 2012.
CEN and CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN and CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN and CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN and CENELEC members are the national standards bodies and national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels © 2013 CEN/CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members and for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 45545-3:2013 E SIST EN 45545-3:2013
Requirements for mounting and fixing of test specimens . 17 A.1 General . 17 A.2 Terms and definitions . 17 A.3 Product parameters and end-use application parameters . 18 A.4 Restraint and boundary conditions. 18 A.5 Size of test specimen . 18 A.6 Number of test specimens . 19 A.7 Construction of test specimens and verification . 19 A.8 Installation of test specimen . 19 A.9 Conditioning of test specimen . 19 A.10 Joint construction . 19 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2008/57/EC . 20 Bibliography . 23
1 Scope This part of EN 45545 specifies the fire resistance requirements and testing methods for fire barriers for railway vehicles. The objective of the measures and requirements, specified in this part of EN 45545, is to protect passengers and staff in railway vehicles in the event of a developing fire on board. It is not within the scope of this part of EN 45545 to describe measures that ensure the preservation of the railway vehicles in the event of a fire. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1363-1:2012, Fire resistance tests — Part 1: General requirements EN 1364-1, Fire resistance tests for non-loadbearing elements — Part 1: Walls EN 1364-2, Fire resistance tests for non-loadbearing elements — Part 2: Ceilings EN 1634-1, Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door, shutter and openable window assemblies and elements of building hardware — Part 1: Fire resistance tests for doors, shutters and openable windows EN 13501-2, Fire classification of construction products and building elements — Part 2: Classification using data from fire resistance tests, excluding ventilation services EN 45545-1:2013, Railway applications — Fire protection on railway vehicles — Part 1: General EN 45545-5, Railway applications — Fire protection on railway vehicles — Part 5: Fire safety requirements for electrical equipment including that of trolley buses, track guided buses and magnetic levitation vehicles EN ISO 1182, Reaction to fire tests for products — Non-combustibility test (ISO 1182) EN ISO 1716, Reaction to fire tests for products — Determination of the gross heat of combustion (calorific value) (ISO 1716) EN ISO 13943:2010, Fire safety — Vocabulary (ISO 13943:2008) ISO 834-1, Fire-resistance tests — Elements of building construction — Part 1: General requirements 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 45545-1:2013 apply. 4 Application of fire barriers Railway vehicles shall be equipped with fire barriers at the locations specified in Table 1. SIST EN 45545-3:2013
1, 2 and 4 3
E15 E15; I15
2 Underfloor traction transformers or reactors filled with insulation fluid Passenger and staff area including driver’s cab Tested in accordance with EN 1364-2 Whole cross section and 1 m longer than the object on each longitude direction Requirements are defined from underfloor to the top of the floor covering 1 and 2 3 and 4
E15 E15; I15
3 Underfloor combustion engine (including heating equipment, fuel tank and pipe work) Passenger and staff area including driver’s cab Tested in accordance with EN 1364-2
Whole cross section and 1 m longer than the object on each longitude direction Requirements are defined from underfloor to the top of the floor covering 1 and 2 3 and 4
E15 E15; I15
4 Underfloor area not covered by positions 1-3 Passenger and staff area including driver’s cab Tested in accordance with EN 1364-2 Requirements are defined from underfloor to the top of the floor covering 1 to 4
No requirement
Adjacent passenger area Tested in accordance with EN 1364-1 (walls) The full cross section shall be tested with all elements positioned as they would be present in an actual railway vehicle
1, 2, 4 3 No requirements E15 for the full cross section elements shall be located at a distance not exceeding 30 m from another full cross section element 6 Passenger area Driver’ s cab Fire barriers are tested in accordance with EN 1364-1 (walls) and Clause 6 of this document The full cross section shall be tested with all elements positioned as they would be present in an actual railway vehicle 1 and 2; 4 3 No requirements E10; E15; I15 a
7 Inside the luggage container Outside the luggage container Tested in accordance with EN 1364-1 (walls) 1 to 4
E15 SIST EN 45545-3:2013
Passenger
...
The SIST EN 45545-3:2013 standard provides a comprehensive framework for fire resistance requirements applicable to fire barriers in railway vehicles. The primary focus of this standard is to establish rigorous guidelines for ensuring the safety of passengers and staff in the event of a fire on board. By specifying detailed fire resistance requirements and testing methods for fire barriers, this standard enhances the overall safety protocols within the railway industry. One of the notable strengths of SIST EN 45545-3:2013 is its emphasis on practical testing methods that verify the efficacy of fire barriers. The incorporation of these testing procedures ensures that materials and construction methods used in railway vehicles meet the necessary safety standards. This practicality not only aids manufacturers in achieving compliance but also instills greater confidence among operators regarding passenger safety. Moreover, the relevance of this standard cannot be overstated, especially in light of increasing global attention to fire safety in public transport. As railway networks expand and modernize, ensuring that fire barriers meet stringent fire resistance requirements is crucial. This standard plays a vital role in maintaining regulatory compliance and industry best practices, thus fostering a culture of safety within the railway system. However, it is important to note that while SIST EN 45545-3:2013 addresses essential safety measures, it does not encompass protocols for the preservation of railway vehicles during a fire. This limitation is clear within the scope of the document, aligning the focus solely on immediate safety measures for individuals onboard. In summary, SIST EN 45545-3:2013 is an essential standard that effectively delineates fire resistance requirements and testing protocols for fire barriers in railway vehicles, significantly contributing to the protection of passengers and staff from fire hazards, while highlighting its necessary limitations and focus areas.
SIST EN 45545-3:2013는 철도 차량의 화재 방어에 대한 필수적인 기준을 제공하며, 특히 화재 장벽의 내화 요구 사항 및 시험 방법을 명시합니다. 이 표준은 철도 차량에서 발생할 수 있는 화재 상황에서 승객과 직원의 안전을 보호하기 위한 목적을 가지고 있습니다. 이 문서는 내화 장벽의 설계 및 물질에 대한 일관된 기준을 제시하여, 철도 차량이 화재 발생 시 최대한의 안전을 보장할 수 있도록 돕습니다. 특히, 요구 사항을 명확하게 규정하고 있기 때문에 제조사와 운영자가 화재 방어 시스템의 내상성을 효과적으로 평가할 수 있는 기반을 제공합니다. SIST EN 45545-3:2013의 강점 중 하나는 이 표준이 실용적인 테스트 방법을 포함하고 있다는 점입니다. 이러한 테스트는 실제 운영 환경에서의 효율성을 검증하는 데 도움을 주고, 화재 장벽의 성능을 정량적으로 평가할 수 있게 합니다. 또한, 이 표준은 철도 차량의 안전성을 증대시키는 방향으로 구체화되어 있어, 철도 산업에서 화재 안전 기준의 통합적인 접근 방식을 제공합니다. 이는 다양한 이해관계자들에게 필요한 정보를 명확하게 전달하며, 관련 법규 및 규정을 준수할 수 있는 근거를 제공합니다. 결론적으로, SIST EN 45545-3:2013는 철도 차량의 화재 방어를 위한 필수적인 표준으로, 그 범위와 강점이 특히 기술적 요구에 부합하여 실질적인 안전성을 확보하는 데 매우 중요합니다. 철도 교통의 안전을 강화하는 본 표준은 모든 관련 분야에서 적극적으로 적용되어야 합니다.
SIST EN 45545-3:2013は、鉄道車両における火災防護に関する標準の重要な部分であり、特に火バリアの耐火性能要件と試験方法を定めています。この標準は、鉄道車両内で火災が発生した際に乗客およびスタッフを保護することを目的としています。 この標準の強みは、明確な耐火性能要件を提供することにより、鉄道運行の安全性を向上させる点にあります。具体的な要件と試験方法が示されているため、鉄道業界の関係者はより具体的な基準に基づいて火災防護対策を検討することができます。また、標準は国際的に通用する内容であるため、欧州全体での適合性を確保し、鉄道車両の設計および運用に関する一貫したアプローチを提供します。 さらに、SIST EN 45545-3:2013の適用範囲は、火災が発生した際の乗客・スタッフの安全を優先するものであり、火災時の鉄道車両の保存に関する措置については触れていない点も、焦点を絞った効果的なアプローチです。このように、標準は特定の課題に対応しており、実用的で現実的な対策を提供しています。 鉄道車両の火災安全性に関心のあるすべての関係者にとって、SIST EN 45545-3:2013は、重要かつ関連性の高い文書であり、これに基づく取り組みが、鉄道の安全運行を維持するための鍵となるでしょう。
Die SIST EN 45545-3:2013 ist ein wesentlicher Bestandteil der Normenreihe für Anwendungen im Schienenverkehr, insbesondere im Bereich des Brandschutzes von Schienenfahrzeugen. Diese Norm legt spezifische Anforderungen an die Feuerbeständigkeit von Brandbarrieren fest und definiert die Prüfmethoden, die zur Bewertung dieser Anforderungen erforderlich sind. Der Geltungsbereich dieser Norm ist klar umrissen: Sie konzentriert sich auf den Schutz von Fahrgästen und Personal in Schienenfahrzeugen im Falle eines Brandes. Dies ist von entscheidender Bedeutung, da die Sicherheit der Personen an Bord an oberster Stelle steht. Durch die Festlegung von technischen Anforderungen sorgt die Norm dafür, dass Brandbarrieren effektiv verhindern, dass sich Feuer und Rauch im Fahrzeug ausbreiten. Dies erhöht die Überlebenschancen in einer panischen Situation und trägt zur allgemeinen Sicherheit im Schienenverkehr bei. Ein wesentlicher Vorteil dieser Norm ist ihre umfassende Herangehensweise an die verschiedenen Arten von Brandbarrieren, die in modernen Schienenfahrzeugen eingesetzt werden. Die definierten Prüfungen sind darauf ausgelegt, realistische Brandbedingungen zu simulieren, wodurch die tatsächlich beständigen Materialien und Konstruktionen ermittelt werden können. Diese darauf basierenden Tests sind für die Hersteller und Betreiber von Schienenfahrzeugen von großer Bedeutung, da sie gewährleisten, dass alle Teile, die als Brandbarrieren fungieren, die geforderten Standards erfüllen. Die Relevanz von SIST EN 45545-3:2013 ist unbestreitbar, insbesondere in einer Zeit, in der die Sicherheit im Transportwesen immer mehr in den Fokus rückt. Die Norm unterstützt nicht nur die Einhaltung gesetzlicher Vorschriften, sondern auch das Vertrauen der Öffentlichkeit in die Sicherheit des Schienenverkehrs. Darüber hinaus fördert sie Innovationen im Bereich der Brandmaterialien und -techniken, indem sie die Industrie dazu anregt, neue Lösungen zu entwickeln, die noch effektivere Schutzmaßnahmen bieten können. Insgesamt stellt die SIST EN 45545-3:2013 eine klare, präzise und notwendige Richtlinie für den Brandschutz in Schienenfahrzeugen dar. Ihre Festlegungen sind entscheidend für die Minimierung von Risiken in Notsituationen und tragen signifikant zur Sicherheit aller Fahrgäste und Mitarbeiter im Schienenverkehr bei.
La norme SIST EN 45545-3:2013 est un document essentiel qui définit les exigences de résistance au feu et les méthodes d'essai pour les barrières anti-feu dans les véhicules ferroviaires. Son champ d'application se concentre spécifiquement sur la protection des passagers et du personnel en cas d'incendie se développant à bord des véhicules ferroviaires. Ce ciblage se traduit par une série de mesures et d'exigences qui visent principalement à garantir la sécurité des personnes à l’intérieur des trains, directement lié à l’importance de la sécurité dans le secteur ferroviaire. Parmi les points forts de cette norme, on trouve la clarté des exigences établies, qui facilitate la mise en œuvre par les fabricants de véhicules ferroviaires. La précision des méthodes d’essai décrites permet de s’assurer que les barrières contre le feu répondent effectivement aux critères de résistance prévus, assurant ainsi une protection adéquate dans un contexte où le risque d'incendie peut être critique. La pertinence de la norme SIST EN 45545-3:2013 réside dans sa capacité à s’adapter aux besoins du secteur ferroviaire en matière de sécurité incendie. En intégrant des exigences rigoureuses, elle répond aux attentes de réglementation en matière de sécurité publique et de confort des usagers. De plus, cette partie de la norme EN 45545 représente une étape cruciale dans l’élaboration d’un cadre complet de sécurité incendie pour les applications ferroviaires, garantissant que toutes les mesures sont prises pour minimiser les risques en cas d’incident. En conclusion, la norme SIST EN 45545-3:2013 constitue un pilier fondamental pour la sécurité des transports ferroviaires, abordant spécifiquement la résistance au feu des barrières, ce qui est primordial pour la sécurité des passagers et du personnel à bord des véhicules ferroviaires.








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