oSIST prEN 1191:2025
(Main)Windows and doors - Resistance to repeated opening and closing - Test method
Windows and doors - Resistance to repeated opening and closing - Test method
This document specifies the method to be used to determine the resistance to repeated opening and closing of windows and pedestrian doorsets when subjected to repeated opening and closing.
It applies to all construction materials and operating systems for any window or pedestrian doorset, including gaskets and building hardware, in normal operating conditions.
The parts concerned in the testing are the frame, the opening component (including any additional moving components e.g. an inactive sash/leaf) and all essential and directly involved building hardware, including operating devices, for example, the handle.
The testing does not include any hardware whose operation is not directly involved in the opening and closing of the moving components: added-on fastening systems such as peg-stays or cabin hooks or bolts, nor, unless specified, any independently installed stops (not connected to the complete assembly) such as a wall or ground-mounted stop.
NOTE 1 The annexes provide more details on the testing procedures that can differ from the main part of this document and are normative:
- Annex A applies to tilt and turn, tilt-first, turn-only, or tilt-only windows and door-height windows;
- Annex B applies to sliding, lift and slide or lift and slide and tilt windows and door-height windows;
- Annex C applies to tilt and slide windows and door-height windows;
- Annex D applies to fold and slide windows and door-height windows;
- Annex E applies to horizontal and vertical pivot windows and door-height windows;
- Annex F applies to vertical sliding windows;
- Annex G applies to side-hung casements and top-hung windows, opening outwards (including reversible windows);
- Annex H applies to side-hung single and double action pedestrian doorsets excluding power operated doors;
- Annex I applies to power-operated (automatic) side-hung single action pedestrian doorsets.
NOTE 2 In this document, the term door-height window is used for windows that are used for the passage of pedestrians, i.e. as a pedestrian doorset.
Fenster und Türen - Dauerfunktionsprüfung - Prüfverfahren
Dieses Dokument legt das Prüfverfahren fest, das zur Bestimmung der Widerstandsfähigkeit von Fenstern und Türelementen bei wiederholtem Öffnen und Schließen anzuwenden ist.
Das Prüfverfahren gilt für alle Konstruktionswerkstoffe und Bedienungsarten für alle Fenster oder alle Türen unter Einbeziehung der Dichtungen und Baubeschläge unter gewöhnlichen Betriebsbedingungen.
Die von der Prüfung betroffenen Teile sind die Zarge/der Rahmen, die zu öffnenden Teile (einschließlich aller weiteren beweglichen Teile, z. B. Standflügel) und alle wesentlichen unmittelbar beteiligten Baubeschläge einschließlich der Betätigungsvorrichtungen, z. B. des Fenstergriffs/Türdrückers/Knaufs.
In die Prüfung nicht eingeschlossen sind alle Baubeschläge, deren Bedienung nicht unmittelbar das Öffnen und Schließen der beweglichen Teile betrifft: nachgerüstete Verschlussvorrichtungen, z. B. Stiftfeststeller oder Haken oder Riegel sowie, wenn nicht anders festgelegt, alle unabhängig von dem zu prüfenden Element montierten Anschläge (nicht verbunden mit dem vollständigen Fenster /Türelement), z. B. an der Wand oder am Boden montierte Anschläge.
ANMERKUNG 1 Die Anhänge enthalten mehr Einzelheiten zu den Prüfverfahren, die sich vom Hauptteil dieses Dokuments unterscheiden können und normativ sind:
- Anhang A gilt für Drehkipp , Kippdreh- (mit der Funktion Kippen vor Drehen), Dreh- oder Kipp-Fenster und Fenstertüren;
- Anhang B gilt für Schiebe , Hebeschiebe- oder Hebeschiebekipp-Fenster oder Fenstertüren;
- Anhang C gilt für Kippschiebe-Fenster und Fenstertüren;
- Anhang D gilt für Faltschiebe-Fenster und Fenstertüren;
- Anhang E gilt für Schwing- und Wende-Fenster und Fenstertüren;
- Anhang F gilt für Vertikalschiebe-Fenster;
- Anhang G gilt für Dreh- und Klappfenster, nach außen öffnend (einschließlich Umkehrfenster);
- Anhang H gilt für nicht kraftbetätigte Drehflügeltürelemente;
- Anhang I gilt für kraftbetätigte (automatische) in eine Richtung öffnende Drehflügeltüren.
ANMERKUNG 2 In diesem Dokument wird der Begriff "Fenstertür" für Fenster verwendet, die dem Durchgang von Personen, d. h. als Tür, dienen.
Fenêtres et portes - Résistance à l'ouverture et fermeture répétée - Méthode d'essai
Le présent document définit la méthode à utiliser pour déterminer l'endurance des manoeuvres d'ouverture et de fermeture répétées de fenêtres et de blocs-portes pour piétons lorsqu'ils sont soumis à des cycles répétés d'ouverture et fermeture.
Il s'applique à tous les matériaux de construction et systèmes de manoeuvre des fenêtres ou des blocs portes pour piétons, y compris les joints et la quincaillerie, dans les conditions normales de manoeuvre.
Les parties concernées par l'essai sont l'huisserie, l'élément ouvrant (y compris les éléments mobiles supplémentaires, par exemple un ouvrant ou vantail secondaire) et toute la quincaillerie indispensable et directement impliquée, y compris les dispositifs de manoeuvre, par exemple la poignée.
L'essai ne concerne pas la quincaillerie dont la manoeuvre n'est pas directement impliquée dans l'ouverture et la fermeture des éléments mobiles : dispositifs de fermeture complémentaires tels qu'entrebâilleurs, crochets de retenue ou verrous ni, sauf spécification contraire, les butées montées indépendamment (non raccordées à l'élément complet) telles qu'une butée posée sur un mur ou au sol.
NOTE 1 Les annexes fournissent de plus amples détails sur les modes opératoires d'essai qui peuvent déroger au corps principal du présent document et sont normatives :
− l'Annexe A s'applique aux fenêtres et portes-fenêtres oscillo-battantes, battantes-oscillantes, battantes uniquement ou oscillantes uniquement ;
− l'Annexe B s'applique aux fenêtres et portes-fenêtres coulissantes, levantes-coulissantes ou levantes-coulissantes-oscillantes ;
− l'Annexe C s'applique aux fenêtres et portes-fenêtres oscillo-coulissantes ;
− l'Annexe D s'applique aux fenêtres et portes-fenêtres accordéon ;
− l'Annexe E s'applique aux fenêtres et portes-fenêtres basculantes et pivotantes ;
− l'Annexe F s'applique aux fenêtres à guillotine ;
− l'Annexe G s'applique aux fenêtres à projection sur axe vertical et sur axe horizontal supérieur, ouvrant vers l'extérieur (y compris les fenêtres réversibles) ;
− l'Annexe H s'applique aux blocs-portes battants pour piétons ouvrant dans un seul sens ou dans les deux sens, à l'exclusion des portes motorisées ;
− l'Annexe I s'applique aux blocs-portes motorisés (automatique) pour piétons ouvrant dans un seul sens.
NOTE 2 Dans le présent document, le terme porte-fenêtre est utilisé pour des fenêtres utilisées pour le passage de piétons, c'est-à-dire comme un bloc-porte pour piétons.
Okna in vrata - Odpornost pri ponavljajočem odpiranju in zapiranju - Preskusna metoda
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2025
Okna in vrata - Odpornost pri ponavljajočem odpiranju in zapiranju - Preskusna
metoda
Windows and doors - Resistance to repeated opening and closing - Test method
Fenster und Türen - Dauerfunktionsprüfung - Prüfverfahren
Fenêtres et portes - Résistance à l'ouverture et fermeture répétée - Méthode d'essai
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 1191
ICS:
91.060.50 Vrata in okna Doors and windows
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
January 2025
ICS 91.060.50 Will supersede EN 1191:2012
English Version
Windows and doors - Resistance to repeated opening and
closing - Test method
Fenêtres et portes - Résistance à l'ouverture et Fenster und Türen - Dauerfunktionsprüfung -
fermeture répétée - Méthode d'essai Prüfverfahren
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 33.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2025 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 1191:2025 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 4
Introduction . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Test equipment . 12
4.1 Test rig . 12
4.2 Operating equipment . 12
4.3 Measuring equipment . 12
4.4 Velocity measurement . 13
5 Test requirements . 13
5.1 General. 13
5.2 Number of cycles . 13
5.3 Reference velocity . 14
5.3.1 Manual operation . 14
5.3.2 Mechanical operation . 15
5.4 Rest time . 15
5.5 Operation of the fastening systems . 15
6 Preparation for testing . 16
7 Test procedure . 16
7.1 Pre-test operation. 16
7.2 Initial measurements . 16
7.3 General cycle description. 17
7.3.1 General. 17
7.3.2 Initial position . 17
7.3.3 Stand-by position . 17
7.3.4 Opening cycle . 17
7.3.5 Closing cycle . 17
7.3.6 Next cycle . 18
7.4 Measurements and maintenance . 18
7.4.1 General. 18
7.4.2 Termination criteria . 18
7.5 Stroke . 19
7.6 Special cases . 19
7.6.1 Minor mode of operation . 19
7.6.2 Cleaning and maintenance mode of operation . 19
7.7 Final measurements . 19
8 Test results . 19
9 Test report . 19
9.1 Full test report . 19
9.2 Test report to be used for EN 16035 . 20
Annex A (normative) Test procedures for tilt and turn, tilt-first, turn-only or tilt-only windows
and door-height windows . 21
Annex B (normative) Test procedures for sliding, lift and slide or lift and slide and tilt windows
and door-height windows . 27
Annex C (normative) Test procedures for tilt and slide windows and door-height windows . 32
Annex D (normative) Test procedures for fold and slide windows and door-height windows . 37
Annex E (normative) Test procedures for horizontal or vertical pivot windows and door-height
windows . 40
Annex F (normative) Test procedures for Vertical sliding windows . 42
Annex G (normative) Test procedures for side-hung and top-hung windows, opening outwards
(including reversible windows) . 44
Annex H (normative) Test procedures for side-hung pedestrian doorsets excluding power
operated doors . 47
Annex I (normative) Test procedures for power-operated (automatic) side-hung pedestrian
doorsets . 52
Bibliography . 53
European foreword
This document (prEN 1191:2024) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33 “Doors,
windows, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 1191:2012.
— terms and definitions moved from annexes to Clause 3;
— failure criteria incorporated from EN 14600:2005 ;
— self-closing speed for windows (table 2) copied from EN 16034:2014, A.4;
— Definitions reduced to those not present in EN 12519:2018;
— termination criteria incorporated;
— test reports related to building hardware (supporting EN 16035) introduced.
Withdrawn. Withdrawal effective since 2016-02-02.
Introduction
This document describes one of the test methods that are called up in the product standards for windows
and pedestrian doorsets.
The annexes of this document are to be in line with the relevant building hardware standards but they
are not direct copies of them.
1 Scope
This document specifies the method to be used to determine the resistance to repeated opening and
closing of windows and pedestrian doorsets when subjected to repeated opening and closing.
It applies to all construction materials and operating systems for any window or pedestrian doorset,
including gaskets and building hardware, in normal operating conditions.
The parts concerned in the testing are the frame, the opening component (including any additional
moving components e.g. an inactive sash/leaf) and all essential and directly involved building hardware,
including operating devices, for example, the handle.
The testing does not include any hardware whose operation is not directly involved in the opening and
closing of the moving components: added-on fastening systems such as peg-stays or cabin hooks or bolts,
nor, unless specified, any independently installed stops (not connected to the complete assembly) such
as a wall or ground-mounted stop.
NOTE 1 The annexes provide more details on the testing procedures that can differ from the main part of this
document and are normative:
− Annex A applies to tilt and turn, tilt-first, turn-only, or tilt-only windows and door-height windows;
− Annex B applies to sliding, lift and slide or lift and slide and tilt windows and door-height windows;
− Annex C applies to tilt and slide windows and door-height windows;
− Annex D applies to fold and slide windows and door-height windows;
− Annex E applies to horizontal and vertical pivot windows and door-height windows;
− Annex F applies to vertical sliding windows;
− Annex
...
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