SIST HD 470 S1:2003
(Main)Test methods for electro-slag remelting furnaces
Test methods for electro-slag remelting furnaces
Specifies test methods to permit the determination of the essential parameters and technical characteristics of electroheating installations comprising electro-slag remelting furnaces.
Prüfverfahren für Elektro-Schlacke-Umschmelzöfen
Méthodes d'essai des fours de refusion sous laitier électroconducteur
Spécifie les méthodes d'essai permettant de déterminer les paramètres essentiels et les caractéristiques techniques de fonctionnement des installations électrothermiques comprenant des fours de refusion sous laitier électroconducteur.
Test methods for electro-slag remelting furnaces
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This part of IEC 60519 provides particular safety requirements for arc furnace installations. This
document deals with the significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant
to industrial arc furnace installations, as listed in Annex A, for normal operation and for single
fault condition as well as under conditions of reasonably foreseeable misuse.
This document specifies the requirements intended to be met by the manufacturer to ensure
the safety of persons and property during the complete life cycle of the equipment from design
through commissioning, operation, maintenance, inspection, to decommissioning, as well as in
the event of foreseeable single fault condition that can occur in the equipment.
The rated voltage of arc furnace installation can be in the range of low voltage or high voltage,
details are given in 4.2.
This standard is applicable to arc furnace installations such as:
a) furnaces for direct arc heating, forming arcs between the electrode and metal such as the
electric arc furnace using alternating current (EAF AC) or direct current (EAF DC), and the
ladle furnace (LF);
b) furnaces for arc-resistance heating forming arcs between the electrode and the charge
material or heating the charge material by the Joule effect, such as the submerged arcresistance furnace using alternating current (SAF AC), or direct current (SAF DC).
NOTE 1 In some documents, the terms "smelter" or "electrical reduction furnace" are used.
Furnace installation for unattended operation is not covered by this document.
This document does not provide requirements for type testing.
NOTE 2 Industrial equipment covered by this document is typically produced as a single unit or a very small number
of units; such unit usually has a very high value and can cause severe harm at disintegration.
This document does not address data security and hazards arising from neglect of security.
With respect to noise of electrical an arc furnace, ISO 13578:2017, 6.1.23 applies.
EAF DC and SAF DC are classified as zero frequency (0 Hz) equipment types. EAF AC, SAF
AC and LF are classified as mains frequency (50 Hz or 60 Hz) equipment types. Furnaces being
operated at frequencies outside of the above-mentioned equipment types are not covered by
this document.
- Standard57 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for×1 day
- 14-Feb-2022
- 25.180.10
- 2014/35/EU
- M/511
- I09
This International Standard specifies the test procedures, conditions and methods for
determining the main performance parameters and operational characteristics of electroslag
remelting furnaces.
Measurements and tests that are solely used for the verification of safety requirements of the
installations are outside the scope of this document and are covered by IEC 60519-1 and
IEC 60519-8.
This document applies to industrial electroslag remelting furnaces, the rated capacity of which
is equal to, or greater than, 50 kg.
This document is applicable to industrial electroslag remelting furnaces having one or more
electrodes and having different melting power supplies, such as alternating current, direct
current, or low-frequency current.
This document includes the concept and material on energy efficiency dealing with the electrical
and processing parts of the installations, as well as the overall performance.
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This part of IEC 60519 specifies particular safety requirements for electroslag remelting
equipment and installations.
This document specifies safety requirements applicable to mainly electroheating installations
for remelting and, in some cases, for refining processes of metals through direct resistance
heating of a conductive slag.
The object of this document is to specify the particular requirements for the safety of persons
in or around an electroslag remelting furnace. The general requirements are included in
IEC 60519-1.
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This part of IEC 60519 specifies the general safety requirements for industrial installations or
equipment intended for electroheating (EH) and electroheating based treatment
technologies as well as for electromagnetic processing of materials (EPM). This document
deals with the significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant to
industrial EH and EPM equipment, as listed in Annex A, for normal operation and for single
fault condition as well as under conditions of reasonably foreseeable misuse.
This document specifies the requirements intended to be met by the manufacturer to ensure
the safety of persons and property during the complete life cycle of the equipment from design
through commissioning, operation, maintenance, inspection, to decommissioning, as well as
in the event of foreseeable single fault condition that can occur in the equipment.
The rated voltage of EH and EPM equipment can be in the range of low voltage; details are
given in 4.2.
This document does not apply to equipment and appliances within the scope of
– IEC 60079 (all parts) – i.e. equipment intended for use in potentially explosive
atmospheres;
– IEC 60335 (all parts) – i.e. household, commercial and similar electrical appliances,
including room heating;
– IEC 60601 (all parts) – i.e. medical electrical equipment;
– IEC 60974 (all parts) – i.e. arc welding equipment;
– IEC 61010 (all parts) – i.e. equipment for laboratory use.
This document does not provide requirements for type testing.
NOTE Industrial equipment covered by this document is typically produced as a single unit or a very small number
of units; such unit usually has a very high value and can cause severe harm at disintegration.
This document does not address data security and hazards arising from neglect of security.
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EN-IEC 62282-8-201 defines the evaluation methods of typical performances for electricenergy storage systems using hydrogen. This is applicable to the systems that useelectrochemical reaction devices for both power charge and discharge. This document appliesto systems that are designed and used for service and operation in stationary locations (indoorand outdoor).The conceptual configurations of the electric energy storage systems using hydrogen are shownin Figure 1 and Figure 2. Figure 1 shows the system independently equipped with an electrolysermodule and a fuel cell module. Figure 2 shows the system equipped with a reversible cellmodule. There are an electrolyser, a hydrogen storage and a fuel cell, or a reversible cell, ahydrogen storage and an overall management system (which may include a pressuremanagement) as indispensable components. There may be a battery, an oxygen storage, a heatmanagement system (which may include a heat storage) and a water management system(which may include a water storage) as optional components. The performance measurement isexecuted in the area surrounded by the outside thick solid line square (system boundary).NOTE In the context of this document, the term "reversible" does not refer to the thermodynamic meaning of an idealprocess. It is common practice in the fuel cell community to call the operation mode of a cell that alternates betweenfuel cell mode and electrolysis mode "reversible".This document is intended to be used for data exchanges in commercial transactions betweenthe system manufacturers and customers. Users of this document can selectively execute testitems suitable for their purposes from those described in this document.
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This International Standard specifies the basic test procedures, conditions and methods for
establishing the main performance parameters and the main operational characteristics of
industrial installations and equipment intended for electroheating (EH) or electromagnetic
processing of materials (EPM).
Measurements and tests that are solely used for the verification of safety requirements of
equipment for EH or for EPM are outside the scope of this standard and are covered by the
IEC 60519 series.
This standard is applicable for the commissioning, verification of design improvements or for
energy related tasks including benchmarking with respect to energy use or energy efficiency,
establishing of an energy baseline, and labelling. Some concepts from this standard can
directly be used as key performance indicators.
Detailed tests for specific types of EH or EPM equipment and installations are beyond the
scope of this standard and are provided in particular test standards for EH or EPM equipment.
This standard is intended as general reference for all future test standards applicable to
particular EH or EPM equipment or installations.
This standard includes the concept and material presented in IEC TS 62796 on energy
efficiency dealing with the electrical and processing parts of the equipment, as well as the
overall performance.
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This part of EN 50156 applies to the requirements for design, development and approval of safetyrelevant
equipment for the safety related system for furnaces that are operated with solid, liquid or
gaseous fuels and their ancillary equipment.
This part of EN 50156 specifies the requirements for safety-related equipment that is necessary to
meet the safety conditions of furnaces, to reduce the hazards of combustion and to protect the heated
systems from damage e.g. by overheating. Subsystems and devices of other technologies, which are
part of the safety-related system (see EN 50156-1:2015, 3.38), are covered by this part of EN 50156.
This part of EN 50156 sets out special requirements for design, development and approval of safety
devices and subsystems to satisfy the requirements of EN 50156-1:2015, Clause 10 “Additional
requirements for the application of a safety-related system”.
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This International Standard specifies test procedures, conditions and methods according to
which the main parameters and the main operational characteristics of industrial infrared
emitters are established.
A limitation of the scope of this standard is that the infrared emitters have a maximum spectral
emission at longer wavelengths than 780 nm in air or vacuum, and are emitting wideband
continuous spectra such as by thermal radiation or high pressure arcs.
IEC 60519-1:2010 [1] 1 defines infrared as optical radiation within the frequency range
between about 400 THz and 300 GHz. This corresponds to the wavelength range between
780 nm and 1 mm in vacuum. Industrial infrared heating usually uses infrared sources with
rated temperatures between 500 °C and 3 000 °C; the emitted radiation from these sources
dominates in the wavelength range between 780 nm and 10 μm.
Industrial infrared emitters under the scope of this standard typically use the Joule effect for
the conversion of electric energy in one or several sources into infrared radiation, which is
emitted from one or several elements. Such infrared emitters are especially
– thermal infrared emitters in the form of tubular, plate-like or otherwise shaped ceramics
with a resistive element inside;
– infrared quartz glass tube or halogen lamp emitters with a hot filament as a source;
– non-insulated elements made from molybdenum-disilicide, silicon-carbide, iron-chromiumaluminium
alloys or comparable materials;
– wide-spectrum arc lamps.
This standard is not applicable to
– infrared emitters which are lasers or light-emitting diodes (LEDs);
– infrared emitters for use by the general public;
– infrared emitters for laboratory use.
Most of the tests described, especially the destructive tests, are for type testing.
The tests specified in this standard are intended to be used for evaluating or comparing the
performance of emitters belonging to the same category.
Tests related to performance of industrial infrared electroheating installations are specified in
IEC 62693:2013.
Most tests specified in this standard are applicable to wide-spectrum arc lamps, but not all.
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This International Standard specifies test procedures, conditions and methods according to which the main parameters and the main operational characteristics of industrial infrared electroheating installations are established. A limitation of the scope is that the infrared emitters have a maximum spectral emission at longer wavelengths than 780 nm in air or vacuum, and are emitting wideband continuous spectra such as by thermal radiation or high pressure arcs. In industrial infrared electroheating installations, infrared radiation is usually generated by infrared emitters and infrared radiation is significantly dominating over heat convection or heat conduction as means of energy transfer to the workload. IEC 60519-1:2010 defines infrared as optical radiation within the frequency range between about 400 THz and 300 GHz. This corresponds to the wavelength range between 780 nm and 1 mm in vacuum. Industrial infrared heating usually uses infrared sources with rated temperatures between 500 °C and 3000 °C; the emitted radiation from these sources dominates in the wavelength range between 780 nm and 10 μm. Installations under the scope of this standard typically use the Joule effect for the conversion of electric energy inside one or several sources into infrared radiation emitted onto the workload. Such infrared emitters are especially - thermal infrared emitters in the form of tubular, plate-like or otherwise shaped ceramics with a resistive element inside; - infrared quartz glass tube or halogen lamp emitters with a hot filament as a source; - non insulated elements made from molybdenum disilicide, silicon carbide or comparable materials; - restive metallic heating elements made e.g. from nickel based alloys or iron-chromiumaluminium alloys; - wide-spectrum arc lamps. This standard is not applicable to - infrared installations with lasers or light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as main sources - they are covered by IEC 62471:2006, IEC 60825-1:2007 and IEC/TR 60825-9:1999; - appliances for use by the general public; - appliances for laboratory use - they are covered by IEC 61010-1:2010; - electroheating installations where resistance heated bare wires, tubes or bars are used as heating elements, and infrared radiation is not a dominant side effect of the intended use, covered by IEC 60519-2:2006; - infrared heating equipment with a nominal combined electrical power of the infrared emitters of less than 250 W; • handheld infrared equipment. The tests are intended to be used to enable a fair comparison of the performance of installations belonging to the same class. Tests related to safety of the installations are defined in IEC 60519-12:2013. Tests related to the performance of infrared electroheating emitters are specified in IEC 62798:- . Therefore, this standard is applicable to ovens and furnaces with resistive heating elements if they fall under the scope of this standard.
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