Low-voltage surge protective devices - Part 41: Surge protective devices connected to DC low-voltage power systems - Requirements and test methods (IEC 61643-41:2025)

IEC 61643-41:2025 is applicable to devices for surge protection against indirect and direct effects of lightning or other transient overvoltages.
These devices are intended to be connected to DC power circuits and equipment rated up to 1 500 V DC. Performance and safety requirements, tests and ratings are specified in this document. These devices contain at least one nonlinear component and are intended to limit surge voltages and divert surge currents.
The test requirements provided by this document are based on the assumption that the SPD is connected to a DC power circuit fed by a power source providing a linear voltage-current characteristic. When the SPD is to be connected to a different kind of source, careful consideration is required. This mainly applies with regard to system and fault conditions to be expected in such a system (e.g. expected short circuit current, TOV-stresses).
This document can apply for railway applications, when related product standards do not exist for that area or for certain applications.
Based on a risk assessment it might not be necessary to apply all requirements of this document to SPDs designed for specific power applications only, e.g. circuits with a low power capability, circuits supplied by nonlinear sources, circuits with protective separation from the utility supply.
NOTE 1 More information on risk assessment is provided in IEC Guide 116.
SPDs for PV applications are not covered by this document.
NOTE 2 Such SPDs for PV applications are covered by IEC 61643-31.
NOTE 3 Other exclusions based on national regulations are possible.
This International Standard is to be used in conjunction with IEC 61643-01.

Überspannungsschutzgeräte für Niederspannung – Teil 41: Überspannungsschutzgeräte für den Einsatz in Niederspannungs-Gleichstromnetzen - Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren (IEC 61643-41:2025)

Parafoudres basse tension - Partie 41: Parafoudres connectés aux réseaux basse tension en courant continu - Exigences et méthodes d’essai (IEC 61643-41:2025)

IEC 61643-41: 2025 s’applique aux dispositifs de protection contre les effets indirects et directs de la foudre ou contre les surtensions transitoires.
Ces dispositifs sont destinés à être connectés à des circuits d’alimentation ou à des équipements en courant continu de tension assignée allant jusqu’à 1 500 V en courant continu. Les exigences de performance et de sécurité, les essais et les valeurs assignées sont spécifiés dans le présent document. Ces dispositifs comportent au moins un composant non linéaire et sont utilisés pour limiter les surtensions et écouler les courants de foudre.
Les exigences d’essai prévues par le présent document reposent sur l’hypothèse que le parafoudre est connecté à un circuit d’alimentation en courant continu alimenté par une source d’alimentation présentant une caractéristique tension-courant linéaire. Lorsque le parafoudre doit être connecté à un autre type de source, une attention particulière est exigée, notamment s’agissant des conditions de réseau et des conditions de défaut qui peuvent être attendues dans un tel réseau (par exemple le courant de court-circuit prévu, les contraintes TOV).
Le présent document peut s’appliquer aux applications ferroviaires, lorsqu’il n’existe pas de normes de produits connexes pour ce domaine ou pour certaines applications.
Sur la base d’une évaluation des risques, il peut ne pas être nécessaire d’appliquer toutes les exigences du présent document aux parafoudres conçus uniquement pour des applications électriques spécifiques, par exemple les circuits ayant une faible capacité électrique, les circuits alimentés par des sources non linéaires, les circuits avec une séparation de protection de l’alimentation électrique.
NOTE 1 Des informations supplémentaires sur l’évaluation des risques sont données dans le Guide 116 de l’IEC.
Les parafoudres pour les applications photovoltaïques ne sont pas couverts par le présent document.
NOTE 2 Les parafoudres pour les applications photovoltaïques sont couverts par l’IEC 61643-31.
NOTE 3 D’autres exclusions fondées sur des réglementations nationales sont possibles.
La présente Norme internationale doit être utilisée conjointement avec l’IEC 61643-01.

Nizkonapetostne naprave za zaščito pred prenapetostnimi udari - 41. del: Naprave za zaščito pred prenapetostnimi udari za nizkonapetostne DC napajalne sisteme - Zahteve in preskusne metode (IEC 61643-41:2025)

General Information

Status
Published
Public Enquiry End Date
25-Jan-2024
Publication Date
07-Sep-2025
Technical Committee
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
01-Sep-2025
Due Date
06-Nov-2025
Completion Date
08-Sep-2025

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Standard
EN IEC 61643-41:2025 - BARVE
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Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2025
Nizkonapetostne naprave za zaščito pred prenapetostnimi udari - 41. del: Naprave
za zaščito pred prenapetostnimi udari za nizkonapetostne DC napajalne sisteme -
Zahteve in preskusne metode (IEC 61643-41:2025)
Low-voltage surge protective devices - Part 41: Surge protective devices connected to
DC low-voltage power systems - Requirements and test methods (IEC 61643-41:2025)
Überspannungsschutzgeräte für Niederspannung – Teil 41: Überspannungsschutzgeräte
für den Einsatz in Niederspannungs-Gleichstromnetzen - Anforderungen und
Prüfverfahren (IEC 61643-41:2025)
Parafoudres basse tension - Partie 41: Parafoudres connectés aux réseaux basse
tension en courant continu - Exigences et méthodes d’essai (IEC 61643-41:2025)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 61643-41:2025
ICS:
29.120.50 Varovalke in druga Fuses and other overcurrent
nadtokovna zaščita protection devices
29.240.10 Transformatorske postaje. Substations. Surge arresters
Prenapetostni odvodniki
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 61643-41

NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM August 2025
ICS 29.240.10
English Version
Low-voltage surge protective devices - Part 41: Surge protective
devices connected to DC low-voltage power systems -
Requirements and test methods
(IEC 61643-41:2025)
Parafoudres basse tension - Partie 41: Parafoudres Überspannungsschutzgeräte für Niederspannung - Teil 41:
connectés aux réseaux basse tension en courant continu - Überspannungsschutzgeräte für den Einsatz in
Exigences et méthodes d'essai Niederspannungs-Gleichstromnetzen - Anforderungen und
(IEC 61643-41:2025) Prüfverfahren
(IEC 61643-41:2025)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2025-07-15. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Türkiye and the United Kingdom.

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2025 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN IEC 61643-41:2025 E

European foreword
The text of document 37A/426/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 61643-41, prepared by SC 37A "Low-
voltage surge protective devices" of IEC/TC 37 "Surge arresters" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC
parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN IEC 61643-41:2025.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2026-08-31
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2028-08-31
document have to be withdrawn
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document is read in conjunction with EN IEC 61643-01.
This document has been prepared under a standardization request addressed to CENELEC by the
European Commission. The Standing Committee of the EFTA States subsequently approves these
requests for its Member States.
For the relationship with EU Legislation, see informative Annex ZZ, which is an integral part of
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national committee. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CENELEC website.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 61643-41:2025 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standard indicated:
IEC 62368-1:2018 NOTE Approved as EN IEC 62368-1:2020 (not modified) + A11:2020
ISO 4892-1 NOTE Approved as EN ISO 4892-1
ISO 4892-2 NOTE Approved as EN ISO 4892-2
IEC 61643-41 ®
Edition 1.0 2025-05
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Low-voltage surge protective devices –
Part 41: Surge protective devices connected to DC low-voltage power systems –
Requirements and test methods
Parafoudres basse tension –
Partie 41: Parafoudres connectés aux réseaux basse tension en courant continu –
Exigences et méthodes d’essai
ICS 29.240.10  ISBN 978-2-8327-0447-9

IEC 61643-41:2025-05(en-fr)
– 2 – IEC 61643-41:2025 © IEC 2025
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 7
4 Classification . 7
5 Void . 7
6 Marking and other product information . 7
7 Service conditions . 8
8 Requirements . 8
9 Tests . 9
Annex AA (normative) Application of annexes from IEC 61643-01 . 20
Annex BB (normative) Test voltages for SPDs – U . 21
test
Annex CC (normative) TOV test values for DC power systems . 23
Annex DD (informative) DC power systems . 25
Bibliography . 31

Figure 100 – Procedure for sample preparation for dedicated overstress test . 16
Figure 101 – Example of a test circuit for the TOV tests . 18
Figure 102 – Timing diagram for the TOV tests . 18
Figure DD.1 – TT DC distribution system . 25
Figure DD.2 – TT DC distribution system with a mid-point. 26
Figure DD.3 – TN-S DC distribution system . 26
Figure DD.4 – TN-S DC distribution system with a mid-point . 27
Figure DD.5 – TN-C DC distribution system with a mid-point . 27
Figure DD.6 – TN-C DC distribution system. 28
Figure DD.7 – TN-C-S DC distribution system . 28
Figure DD.8 – TN-C-S DC distribution system with a mid-point . 29
Figure DD.9 – IT DC distribution system . 29
Figure DD.10 – IT DC distribution system with a mid-point . 30

Table 100 – Type test requirements for SPDs . 10
Table 101 – Prospective short circuit current and time constant . 14
Table AA.1 – Application of annexes from IEC 61643-01 . 20
Table BB.1 – Test voltage values . 22
Table CC.1 – TOV test values for DC power systems . 23
Table CC.2 – Prospective short-circuit currents for TOV tests . 24

IEC 61643-41:2025 © IEC 2025 – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
LOW-VOLTAGE SURGE PROTECTIVE DEVICES –

Part 41: Surge protective devices connected to DC low-voltage power
systems – Requirements and test methods

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
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assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) IEC draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). IEC takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent rights in
respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, IEC had not received notice of (a) patent(s), which
may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not represent
the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at https://patents.iec.ch. IEC
shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 61643-41 has been prepared by subcommittee 37A: Low-voltage surge protective devices,
of IEC technical committee 37: Surge arresters. It is an International Standard.
This first edition only contains the specific requirements for SPDs for DC applications.
This International Standard is to be used in conjunction with IEC 61643-01.
The requirements of this document supplement, modify or replace certain of the general
requirements contained in IEC 61643-01 and shall be read and applied together with the latest
edition of IEC 61643-01, as indicated by the undated normative reference in Clause 2 of this
document.
Numbering of clauses follows the numbering of IEC 61643-01, but, dependent on the application
of clauses from IEC 61643-01, does not necessarily follow sequentially.

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