SIST EN ISO 17700:2005

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 17700:2005
01-december-2005
Footwear - Test methods for uppers, linings and insocks - Colour fastness to
rubbing (ISO 17700:2004)
Footwear - Test methods for uppers, linings and insocks - Colour fastness to rubbing
(ISO 17700:2004)
Schule - Prüfverfahren für Obermaterialien, Futter und Decksohlen - Farbechtheit bei
Abrieb (ISO 17700:2004)
Chaussures - Méthodes d'essai des tiges, des doublures et des garnitures intérieures -
Stabilité de la couleur au frottement (ISO 17700:2004)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 17700:2005
ICS:
61.060 Obuvala Footwear
SIST EN ISO 17700:2005 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN ISO 17700:2005

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SIST EN ISO 17700:2005
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 17700
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
September 2005
ICS 61.060 Supersedes EN 13516:2001
English Version
Footwear - Test methods for uppers, linings and insocks -
Colour fastness to rubbing (ISO 17700:2004)
Chaussures - Méthodes d'essai des tiges, des doublures et Schule - Prüfverfahren für Obermaterialien, Futter und
des garnitures intérieures - Stabilité de la couleur au Decksohlen - Farbechtheit bei Abrieb (ISO 17700:2004)
frottement (ISO 17700:2004)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 August 2005.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36  B-1050 Brussels
© 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 17700:2005: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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SIST EN ISO 17700:2005
EN ISO 17700:2005 (E)


Foreword

The text of ISO 17700:2004 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 216 "Footwear"
of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO
17700:2005 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 309 "Footwear", the secretariat of which is held by
AFNOR.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of
an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2006, and conflicting national
standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2006.

This document supersedes EN 13516:2001.

According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus,
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.



Endorsement notice

The text of ISO 17700:2004 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 17700:2005 without any
modifications.
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SIST EN ISO 17700:2005

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 17700
First edition
2004-10-15

Footwear — Test methods for uppers,
linings and insocks — Colour fastness to
rubbing
Chaussures — Méthodes d'essai des tiges, des doublures et des
garnitures intérieures — Stabilité de la couleur au frottement




Reference number
ISO 17700:2004(E)
©
ISO 2004

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SIST EN ISO 17700:2005
ISO 17700:2004(E)
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ii © ISO 2004 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 17700:2005
ISO 17700:2004(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 17700 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization as EN 13516:2001. This
International Standard includes corrigendum EN 13516:2001/AC:2003 and was adopted under a special
“fast-track procedure” by Technical Committee ISO/TC 216, Footwear in parallel with its approval by the ISO
member bodies.
Throughout the text of this document, read “.this European Standard.” to mean “.this International
Standard.”.


© ISO 2004 – All rights reserved iii

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SIST EN ISO 17700:2005

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SIST EN ISO 17700:2005
ISO 17700:2004(E)
EN 13516:2001 (E)

1 Scope
1.1 This standard specifies two test methods (method A and method B) for assessing the degree of damage
(marring) and transfer of a material’s surface colour during mild dry or wet abrasion. The methods are applicable to
all footwear uppers, linings and insocks irrespective of the material, in order to assess suitability for end use.
1.2 This standard also specifies a method (method C) for determining the likelihood of colour bleeding from
materials and components such as sewing threads and shoe laces due to the action of water and artificial
perspiration solutions, in order to assess suitability for end use.
2 Normative references
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These
normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For
dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European
Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of the
publication referred to applies (including amendments).
EN 12222, Footwear - Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing of footwear and components for
footwear.
EN ISO 105-A01, Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part A01: General principles of testing (ISO 105-A01:1994).
EN 20105-A02, Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour (ISO 105-
A02:1993).
EN 20105-A03, Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining (ISO 105-
A03:1993).
EN ISO 3696, Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods (ISO 3696:1987).
ISO 105-F10, Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part F10: Specification for adjacent fabric: Multifibre.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
colour fastness to rubbing
resistance of a material to damage (marring) and transfer of the materials surface colour during mild dry or wet
abrasion
3.2
perspiration fastness
resistance of a material to colour bleed when exposed to an artificial perspiration solution
3.3
thick leather
leather with a thickness greater than 2 mm
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SIST EN ISO 17700:2005
ISO 17700:2004(E)
EN 13516:2001 (E)

4 Apparatus and material
The following apparatus and material shall be used:
4.1 Method A
4.1.1 Test machine with the following:
4.1.1.1 Flat horizontal metal platform of minimum dimensions 80 mm
25 mm.
4.1.1.2 Means of moving the platform in a direction parallel to its 80 mm edges through distance of 35 mm ± 2
mm and back again at a rate of 40 cycles/min ± 2 cycles/min.
4.1.1.3 Pair of clamps positioned at the ends of the platform at 90° to the 80 mm edges and which are
designed to clamp the test specimen against the platform. The clamp faces shall be a minimum distance of 80 mm
apart.
4.1.1.4 Means of moving the clamps apart so that the test specimen is extended linearly by an amount
adjustable up to 20 %.
4.1.1.5 Rubbing finger with a flat horizontal lower surface capable of holding a square felt pad (4.1.2). For
machines with a platform wider than 25 mm the relative position of the rubbing finger shall be adjustable across the
width of the platform.
4.1.1.6 Means of holding a square felt pad (4.1.2) on the lower surface of the finger.
4.1.1.7 Means of applying a downward force of 4,9 N
0,1 N and 9,8 N ± 0,2 N to the rubbing finger.
4.1.1.8 Means of counting the number of cycles traversed by the platform.
4.1.2 Square pads of scoured pure wool felt with the following requirements:
4.1.2.1 Sides of length 15 mm ± 1 mm.
2 2

4.1.2.2 Mass per unit area of 1750 g/m ± 100 g/m and thickness 5,5 mm ± 0,5 mm when measured using a
dial gauge exerting a downward pressure of 49 kPa
5 kPa on a measuring foot diameter of 10 mm
1 mm.
4.1.2.3 The pH of an aqueous extract, made by shaking 5 g of ground felt in 100 ml of distilled or deionized
water complying with EN ISO 3696 in a polyethylene bottle and leaving for 2 h, between 6 and 7.
4.1.3 Grey scales for assessing change in colour and staining with half step ratings conforming to EN 20105-A02
and EN 20105-A03
4.1.4 Assessment cabinet with artificial lighting as specified in EN ISO 105-A01. Alternatively, the assessment
can be carried out in daylight from the north, when the test is carried out in the northern hemisphere, or daylight
from the south when testing in the southern hemisphere.
4.1.5 Distilled or de-mineralized water complying with grade 3 of EN ISO 3696.
4.1.6 Synthetic perspiration solution containing per litre of solution;
- Sodium chloride, 5,0 g per litre of solution.
3 3
- Ammonia solution, density 0,880 g/cm , 6,0 cm .
4.1.7 White spirit, general purpose reagent grade.
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SIST EN ISO 17700:2005
ISO 17700:2004(E)
EN 13516:2001 (E)
4.2 Method B

4.2.1 Test machine with the following:
4.2.1.1 Rigid horizontal platform (preferably metal) capable of clamping the test specimen.
4.2.1.2 Vertical rotating spindle capable of holding the circular felt pad.
1)
4.2.1.3 Means of rotating the felt pad at a speed of 15,6 rad/s ± 0,5 rad/s .
4.2.1.4 Means of loading the rotating felt pad with a force of either 24,5 N ± 0,5 N and 7,1 N ± 0,2 N.
4.2.1.5 Means of counting the number of revolutions of the felt pad.
4.2.2 Circular pads of scoured pure wool felt with central holes, with the following requirements:
a) Outside diameter 25 mm ± 1 mm, bore diameter 3 mm ± 0,5 mm.
b) Thickness, to be measured by one of the following methods:
Thickness Downward pressure/presser foot size Specimen
6,5 ± 0,5 49 kPa ± 5 kPa/10 mm ± 1 mm Cut pads or uncut sheet material
5,0 ± 0,5 2,0 kPa ± 0,2 kPa/19 mm ± 10 mm Cut pads
3 3
c) Density 190 kg/m ± 20 kg/m .
4.2.3 Grey scales for assessing the change in colour and degree of staining complying with EN 20105-A02 and
EN 20105-A03 respectively.
4.2.4 Metal plate approximately 75 mm
65 mm and thickness 5 mm with a hole diameter 25 mm through its
centre for use in the wetting from the back with organic solvents test described in 6.2.2.6.
4.2.5 Polished aluminium disc (diameter approximately 50 mm and thickness approximately 12 mm) to help cool
the test specimen in dry rub tests.
4.2.6 Balance, capable of weighing masses up to 5 g to an accuracy of 10 mg.
4.2.7 Assessment cabinet with artificial lighting as specified in EN ISO 105-A01. Alternatively, the assessment
can be carried out in daylight from the north, when the test is carried out in the northern hemisphere, or daylight
from the south when testing in the southern hemisphere.
4.2.8 Distilled or deionised water complying with grade 3 of EN ISO 3696 for the wet rub test described in
6.2.2.3.
4.2.9 Synthetic perspiration solution, for the perspiration rub test described in 6.2.2.4, consisting of:
- Sodium chloride, 5 g per litre of solution.
3 3
- Ammonia solution, density 0,880 g/cm , 6,0 cm .
4.2.10 White spirit for the spirit rub test described in 6.2.2.5.
4.2.11 Organic solvents (as used for solvent activated stiffeners) for the wetting from the back with organic
solvents test described in 6.2.2.6.

1) 1 rad  0,16 rev.
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SIST EN ISO 17700:2005
ISO 17700:2004(E)
EN 13516:2001 (E)

4.3 Method C
4.3.1 Petri dish large enough to accommodate a glass plate (4.3.2) for each test specimen assembly.
4.3.2 Glass plate of length at least 110 mm and width at least 55 mm with a mass of 100 g ± 2 g for each test
specimen assembly.
4.3.3 Rectangular pieces of multifibre fabric type DW as specified in ISO 105-F10 of dimensions 100 mm ± 5 mm

50 mm ± 2 mm.
4.3.4 Oven maintained at a temperature of 37 C ± 2 C.
4.3.5 Grey scales for assessing change in colour and staining with half steps as described in EN 20105-A02 and
EN 20105-A03.
4.3.6 Assessment cabinet with artificial lighting as specified in EN ISO 105-A01. Alternatively, the assessment
can be carried out in daylight from the north, when the test is carried out in the northern hemisphere, or daylight
from the south when testing in the southern hemisphere.
4.3.7 Balance capable of measuring mass up to 100 g to the nearest 0,1 g for testing yarns or loose fibres.
4.3.8 Distilled or de-mineralized water complying with grade 3 of EN ISO 3696.
4.3.9 Alkaline perspiration solution containing, per litre of solution;
- l-histidine monohydrochloride monohydrate: 5,00 g.
- Sodium chloride: 5,00 g.
- Disodium hydrogen orthophosphate dihydrate: 2,50 g.
After preparation, the solution is brought to pH 8 with 0,1 M sodium hydroxide solution.
Store the solution at 4 C ± 1 C. If the solution is more than one week old check its pH and adjust as necessary
before use. Discard the solution if precipitated solids develop.
4.3.10 Acid perspiration solution containing, per litre of solution;
- l-histidine monohydrochloride monohydrate: 5,00 g.
- Sodium chloride: 5,00 g.
- Sodium dihydrogen orthophosphate dihydrate: 2,50 g.
After preparation, the solution is brought to pH 5,5 with 0,1 M sodium hydroxide solution.
Store the solution at 4 ºC ± 1 ºC. If the solution is more than one week old, check its pH and adjust as necessary
before use. Discard the solution if precipitated solids develop.
5 Sampling and conditioning
5.1 Method A
5.1.1 Rectangular test specimens of sufficient size to be clamped firmly on the test platform (4.1.1.1) are
required. The test specimens can be cut from the material in any direction. Typically test specimens shall be of
minimum dimensions 100 mm
25 mm.
For test machines that have test platforms of width 25 mm, separate test specimens are required for each number
of rubs or test condition to be used.
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SIST EN ISO 17700:2005
ISO 17700:2004(E)
EN 13516:2001 (E)

For test machines that have wider test platforms and the
...