Abstract

To define quality of service parameters and their measurement methods for parameters for voice telephony required under the revised ONP Voice Telephony Directive.

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Oct-2001
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
01-Nov-2001
Due Date
01-Nov-2001
Completion Date
01-Nov-2001

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SIST-V ETSI/EG 201 769-1:2001

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SIST-V ETSI/EG 201 769-1:2001 is the Slovene adoption of ETSI Guide EG 201 769-1, produced by ETSI Technical Committee Speech processing, Transmission and Quality aspects (STQ). It defines Quality of Service (QoS) parameters and measurement methods for fixed public voice telephony services under the ONP Voice Telephony Directive 98/10/EC, so National Regulatory Authorities (NRAs) and service providers can report comparable service quality figures. The guide applies across network technologies such as PSTN and ISDN and focuses on user-perceivable performance.

What does SIST-V ETSI/EG 201 769-1:2001 specify?

SIST-V ETSI/EG 201 769-1:2001 specifies harmonized QoS parameter definitions and measurement methods for voice telephony services covered by the ONP Voice Telephony Directive. It is Part 1 of a multi-part guide and covers the parameters listed in Annex 3 of the Directive.

The guide applies to fixed public telephony services regardless of the network technology used and regardless of whether supplementary services are offered or invoked. It is written for objective, comparable reporting to NRAs; setting target values is outside its scope.

The document is organized into five main clauses plus five normative annexes.

AnnexWhat it covers
Annex ACombination of weekly or monthly results into quarterly statistics
Annex BHow to interpret the statistic “the time by which the fastest X %”
Annex CHow the accuracy of the unsuccessful call ratio relates to the number of calls observed
Annex DHow to calculate the number of observations needed for time-based measures
Annex EProforma for providing statistics to an NRA

What are the key requirements of SIST-V ETSI/EG 201 769-1:2001?

SIST-V ETSI/EG 201 769-1:2001 sets out how QoS figures are to be measured, summarized and reported so that different providers can be compared. The most important practical point is that the guide distinguishes between direct and indirect services, uses elapsed time for several measures, and ties many statistics to quarterly reporting.

General reporting rules

Clause 4 says the parameters apply to fixed public telephony services, including calls to mobile networks and international destinations. They are end-user and end-to-end oriented, so the reported figures should reflect the service as experienced by the customer, not just internal network performance.

Clause 4 also says providers should aggregate statistics across all customer classes, although they may add separate figures for groups such as residential and business users. Only the standard QoS level is covered, so premium or reduced-service offers are excluded from the standard statistics.

For direct and indirect services, the provider that charges the customer carries the reporting responsibility. In practice, that means the report follows the service provider seen by the customer, and separate reporting is required when direct and indirect services differ significantly in performance.

Data collection and aggregation

Clause 4.5 to 4.7 says data should normally be collected and calculated quarterly, starting on 1 January, 1 April and so on. Weekly or monthly results may be combined into quarterly figures with NRA consent, using Annex A.

The guide allows all actual events, samples or test calls, depending on the parameter, but the method should reflect real traffic and the user experience as closely as possible. Where the statistic is of the form “the time by which the fastest X %” Annex B gives the counting method.

Supply time, repair time and access faults

Clause 5.1 measures supply time for initial connection in elapsed days. It uses the time for the fastest 95 % and 99 % of orders, plus the percentage supplied by the agreed date. In practice, this means a provider must track how long new connections take and also how well it meets promised appointment dates.

Clause 5.2 covers faults rate per access line per year. A fault is a valid report of disrupted or degraded service attributable to the provider’s network or an interconnected public network. If a provider cannot separate valid network faults from customer equipment faults or invalid reports, it may use the total number of reported faults.

Clause 5.3 covers fault repair time in elapsed clock hours. It requires the fastest 80 % and 95 % for faults on access lines and for all other faults, plus the percentage repaired by the provider’s target date. The guide also asks for hours for reporting faults and, where used, the accuracy of repair appointments.

Call performance and service response times

Clause 5.4 defines the unsuccessful call ratio as the ratio of unsuccessful calls to total call attempts. The guide requires separate reporting for national and international calls, and it gives accuracy objectives and sampling guidance. Annex C is used to determine how many calls must be observed.

Clause 5.5 covers call set-up time. It requires the mean and the fastest 95 % for national and international calls, while excluding unsuccessful calls. Annex D gives the observation-count method for time measures.

Clauses 5.6 and 5.7 cover response times for operator services and directory enquiry services. Both use mean time to answer and the percentage answered within 20 seconds. The guide counts waiting time, but not the handling of the call or enquiry once answered.

Public pay-telephones and billing

Clause 5.8 measures the proportion of card and coin operated public pay-telephones in working order. The statistic is based on pay-telephone-days, so providers need to know not just how many units they have, but how long each one is fully available.

Clause 5.9 measures bill correctness complaints. It counts the percentage of bills that lead to a complaint about bill correctness, and it treats complaints separately from billing queries and fault reports.

What terms does SIST-V ETSI/EG 201 769-1:2001 define?

  • Access line - The connection from the Network Termination Point (NTP) to the nearest entry point to the local switch or remote concentrator.
  • Direct service - A service where the provider also provides the access network or uses an unbundled local loop to serve the customer.
  • Indirect service - A service where the provider does not provide the access network and is selected by the customer through carrier selection.
  • Network Termination Point (NTP) - The physical point where a user gets access to the public telecommunications network, as defined by the national regulatory authority.
  • Quality of service (QoS) - The collective effect of service performance that determines user satisfaction.
  • Service provider - The organization that offers a telecommunication service to the customer and/or user.
  • Voice telephony service - A public service for the commercial provision of real-time speech over the public switched network or networks.
  • National Regulatory Authority (NRA) - The authority that receives and may publish QoS statistics under the Directive.

Who uses SIST-V ETSI/EG 201 769-1:2001?

SIST-V ETSI/EG 201 769-1:2001 is used by NRAs, fixed public telephony service providers, access network operators, and independent organizations that verify service quality. It is also relevant to organizations that run operator services, directory enquiry services, and public pay-telephone networks.

In practice, these users apply the guide to collect comparable QoS data, prepare quarterly reports, support audits or independent verification, and document how service quality is measured across direct and indirect services. It is especially relevant where customer-facing performance must be reported in a form that can be compared between providers.

What changed in SIST-V ETSI/EG 201 769-1:2001 from the previous edition?

The foreword says several measures were redesigned compared with version 1 to describe the service experienced by the user more transparently and to reflect service changes more accurately. One stated example is the change from working days or working hours to calendar days or elapsed time for supply and repair measurements.

Which standards are used with SIST-V ETSI/EG 201 769-1:2001?

  • Directive 98/10/EC - Sets the ONP voice telephony framework and defines the service context for these QoS parameters.
  • Directive 97/51/EC - Provides the definition of the Network Termination Point used in the guide.
  • ITU-T Recommendation E.800 - Supplies the definition of QoS used in Clause 3.
  • ITU-T Recommendation I.210 - Provides the principle and definition basis for supplementary services.
  • Directive 90/387/EC - Is part of the regulatory background for the NTP definition referenced by the guide.

What does the SIST-V ETSI/EG 201 769-1:2001 document contain?

The document contains summary tables of the QoS parameters and their measurement approaches, followed by detailed clauses for each parameter. It also contains the definitions, abbreviations and general reporting rules needed to apply the measures consistently.

Its normative annexes provide the calculation methods and reporting tools that support implementation: aggregation of weekly or monthly results, interpretation of fastest-percentage statistics, sample-size calculations for call ratios and time measures, and a proforma for reporting statistics to an NRA. These annexes are the parts most likely to be used when building reporting templates, test plans, or internal measurement procedures.

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Frequently Asked Questions

SIST-V ETSI/EG 201 769-1:2001 is a guide published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Speech Processing, Transmission and Quality Aspects (STQ) - QoS parameter definitions and measurements - Part 1: Parameters for voice telephony service required under the ONP Voice Telephony Directive 98/10/EC". This standard covers: To define quality of service parameters and their measurement methods for parameters for voice telephony required under the revised ONP Voice Telephony Directive.

To define quality of service parameters and their measurement methods for parameters for voice telephony required under the revised ONP Voice Telephony Directive.

SIST-V ETSI/EG 201 769-1:2001 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 33.040.20 - Transmission systems. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

SIST-V ETSI/EG 201 769-1:2001 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: TP163. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

SIST-V ETSI/EG 201 769-1:2001 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2001
Vidiki obdelave govora, prenosa in kakovosti (STQ) - Definicije in meritve
parametrov kakovosti storitev (QoS) - 1. del: Parametri za storitve govorne
telefonije, ki jih zahteva direktiva 98/10/ES o zagotavljanju odprtosti omrežij pri
govorni telefoniji
Speech Processing, Transmission and Quality Aspects (STQ) - QoS parameter
definitions and measurements - Part 1: Parameters for voice telephony service required
under the ONP Voice Telephony Directive 98/10/EC
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EG 201 769-1 Version 1.1.1
ICS:
33.040.20 Prenosni sistem Transmission systems
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

ETSI Guide
Speech Processing, Transmission & Quality Aspects (STQ);
QoS parameter definitions and measurements;
Part 1: Parameters for voice telephony service required
under the ONP Voice Telephony Directive 98/10/EC

2 ETSI EG 201 769-1 V1.1.1 (2000-04)
Reference
DEG/STQ-00014-1
Keywords
ONP, quality, service, telephony, voice
ETSI
Postal address
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Tel.:+33492944200 Fax:+33493654716
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Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Internet
secretariat@etsi.fr
Individual copies of this ETSI deliverable
can be downloaded from
http://www.etsi.org
If you find errors in the present document, send your
comment to: editor@etsi.fr
Important notice
This ETSI deliverable may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or
perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF).
In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network
drive within ETSI Secretariat.
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2000.
All rights reserved.
ETSI
3 ETSI EG 201 769-1 V1.1.1 (2000-04)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights.5
Foreword .5
1 Scope.7
2 References.7
3 Definitions and abbreviations .8
3.1 Definitions.8
3.2 Abbreviations .9
4 General considerations.9
4.1 Services covered.9
4.2 Reporting for different classes of customers .9
4.3 Non standard levels of QoS.9
4.4 Reporting for directly- and indirectly-serviced customers.10
4.5 Data processing issues.10
4.6 Data collection period .10
4.7 Sampling and test calls .10
5 QoS parameters .11
5.1 Supply time for initial connection .12
5.1.1 Definition.12
5.1.2 Measurement and statistics .13
5.1.3 Further considerations.13
5.2 Faults rate per access line.14
5.2.1 Definition.14
5.2.2 Measurement and statistics .14
5.3 Fault repair time .14
5.3.1 Definition.14
5.3.2 Measurement and statistics .15
5.3.3 Further considerations.15
5.4 Unsuccessful call ratio.16
5.4.1 Definition.16
5.4.2 Measurement and statistics .16
5.5 Call set up time.17
5.5.1 Definition.17
5.5.2 Measurement and statistics .17
5.6 Response times for operator services .19
5.6.1 Definition.19
5.6.2 Measurement and statistics .19
5.6.3 Further considerations.19
5.7 Response times for directory enquiry services .20
5.7.1 Definition.20
5.7.2 Measurement and statistics .20
5.7.3 Further considerations.20
5.8 Proportion of card and coin operated public pay-telephones in working order.21
5.8.1 Definition.21
5.8.2 Measurement and statistics .21
5.9 Bill correctness complaints.21
5.9.1 Definition.21
5.9.2 Measurement and statistics .21
ETSI
4 ETSI EG 201 769-1 V1.1.1 (2000-04)
Annex A (normative): Combination of weekly or monthly results .22
Annex B (normative): Further explanation of "fastest X %".23
Annex C (normative): Relationship between the accuracy of the estimator of the
unsuccessful call ratio and the number of calls to be observed .24
Annex D (normative): Method of calculating the number of observations required for
measures of time .25
Annex E (normative): Proforma for providing statistics.26
History.28
ETSI
5 ETSI EG 201 769-1 V1.1.1 (2000-04)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect
of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server
(http://www.etsi.org/ipr).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server)
which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This ETSI Guide (EG) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Speech processing, Transmission and Quality
aspects (STQ).
The present document is part 1 of a multi-part EG covering the QoS parameter definitions and measurements; as
identified below:
Part 1: "Parameters for voice telephony service required under the ONP Voice Telephony Directive
98/10/EC";
Part 2: "Additional parameters for voice telephony for voluntary use".
This guide has taken into account as far as practicable the following principles which have been endorsed by the ONP
Committee:
1) ONP QoS parameters should be easily understood by the public, and be useful and important to them.
2) All parameters are applicable at the network termination point.
3) Where measurements are possible they should be made on the customer's premises, using in-service lines.
NOTE: Literally principles 2 and 3 imply that all measurements are to be carried out at the NTP, which would
require co-operation by users, and be excessively intrusive as would require many visits to the premises of
users. Measurements at the subscriber side of the local exchange (e.g. at the MDF or other possible
connection point/distribution frame in the access network) generally give an adequate representation of
the quality that would be perceived at the NTP for the parameters defined in this part, and so this
approach is used because it is more practicable and meets the underlying objectives of these principles.
4) To be as realistic as possible, real traffic rather than test calls should be used as a basis of the measurements,
wherever possible.
5) Parameters should be capable of verification by independent organisations. This verification might be made by
direct measurements or by audit of service provider's measurements.
6) The accuracy of QoS values should be set to a level consistent with measurement methods being as simple as
possible with costs as low as possible.
7) The parameters are designed for both statistical and individual application. The statistical values should be
derived by the application of a simple statistical function to the individual values. The statistical function should
be specified in the standard. The standard should also contain guidelines on how statistically significant samples
should be selected.
8) The statistical functions should be designed so QoS figures from different service providers can be compared
easily by users and in particular consumers.
ETSI
6 ETSI EG 201 769-1 V1.1.1 (2000-04)
In addition, several measures have been re-designed (compared to version 1) to identify more transparently the service
experienced by the user and to ensure that changes to that service are reflected more accurately in the measurements. An
example is the change from measuring supply time and fault repair in working days/hours to measuring in calendar
days/hours (elapsed time).
ETSI
7 ETSI EG 201 769-1 V1.1.1 (2000-04)
1 Scope
The present document contains harmonized definitions and measurement methods for a range of user perceivable
Quality of Service (QoS) parameters for the voice telephony service. The set of parameters have been produced in
response to the ONP Voice Telephony Directive 98/10/EC. Part 1 of the Guide addresses the parameters listed in
annex 3 of the Directive. Additional parts may be developed for optional parameters and other services.
The purpose of these parameters is to define objective and comparable measures of the QoS delivered to
users/customers for use by NRAs as set out in the Directive. The establishment of target values for QoS is beyond the
scope of this Guide.
The Quality of Service parameters apply to the services governed by the Voice Telephony Directive (98/10/EC [1]),
i.e. fixed public telephone services, irrespective of the network technology chosen by the service provider, e.g. PSTN,
ISDN or other technology, and the destination of the call.
The parameters specified apply to fixed public telephony services irrespective of whether supplementary services are
offered, subscribed to or invoked for a particular call.
Annex E provides a proforma for the provision of statistics to an NRA.
2 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present
document.
• References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or
non-specific.
• For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
• For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies.
• A non-specific reference to an ETS shall also be taken to refer to later versions published as an EN with the same
number.
[1] Directive 98/10/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 1998 on the
application of open network provision (ONP) to voice telephony and on universal service for
telecommunications in a competitive environment.
[2] Directive 97/51/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 October 1997 amending
Council Directives 90/387/EEC and 92/44/EEC for the purpose of adaptation to a competitive
environment in telecommunications.
[3] ITU-T Recommendation E.800: "Telephone network and ISDN quality of service, network
management and traffic engineering: Terms and definitions related to quality of service and
network performance including dependability".
[4] ITU-T Recommendation I.210: "Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) service capabilities:
Principles of telecommunication services supported by an ISDN and the means to describe them".
[5] Directive 90/387/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on harmonized conditions of
access to public networks and service.
ETSI
8 ETSI EG 201 769-1 V1.1.1 (2000-04)
3 Definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:
access line: connection from the Network Termination Point to the entry point to the local switch or remote
concentrator, whichever is the nearer. In many cases this is the main distribution frame
access network operator: organisation that provides the access line. In many cases the access network operator will be
the direct service provider, but if the line is unbundled, the direct service provider would be a separate organisation
customer: party that pays for the telecommunication service(s) provided. Customers can generally be categorized as
business or residential; the definition of business and residential customers is left to individual service providers. Service
providers who receive interconnect services from other service providers are not considered to be customers for the
purpose of this Guide. The term "customer" is equivalent to "subscriber", which is used in Directive 98/10/EC [1].
"Customer" is the more modern term
direct service: service where the service provider that provides the telecommunication service(s) also provides the
access network or rents an unswitched local loop (unbundled local loop) to use for the provision of the service to the
customer
fixed public telephony service: service where the call originates on a fixed public telephone network irrespective of its
destination. This service may include access to emergency services, the provision of operator assistance, directory
services, provision of public payphones, provision of service under special terms and/or provision of special facilities
for customers with disabilities or with special social needs, as set out in this Directive, but does not include value added
services provided over the public telephone network. (Second part copied from Directive 98/10/EC [1])
indirect service: service where the service provider that provides the telecommunication service(s) does not provide the
access network but is selected by the customer or user using a form of carrier selection
network operator: organisation that provides a network for the provision of a public telecommunication service. If the
same organisation also offers services it also becomes a service provider
network termination point: physical point at which a user is provided with access to a public telecommunications
network. The locations of network termination points shall be defined by the national regulatory authority and shall
represent a boundary, for regulatory purposes, of the public telecommunications network; (Copied from Directive
97/51/EC [2] which amended the original ONP Directive 90/387/EC [5])
ported number: subscriber number (directory number) where the location of the NTP and/or the identity of the service
provider has changed after the number was originally allocated
public pay-telephone: telephone available to the general public, for the use of which the means of payment are coins
and/or credit/debit cards and/or pre-payment cards (copied from Directive 98/10/EC [1])
NOTE 1: This definition excludes courtesy telephones whose outgoing call capabilities are strictly limited and
where no charges are normally made.
quality of service: collective effect of service performance which determines the degree of satisfaction of a user of the
service. (Taken from ITU-T Recommendation E.800 [3])
service provider: organisation that offers a telecommunication service to the customer and/or user. A service provider
need not be a network operator
NOTE 2: A service provider that is subject to the requirements of the ONP Voice Telephony Directive will in most
cases also be a network operator.
supplementary service: additional service that modifies or supplements a basic telecommunication service.
Consequently, it cannot be offered to a customer as a stand-alone service; it has to be offered in association with a basic
telecommunication service. The same supplementary service may be common to a number of basic telecommunication
services. See ITU-T Recommendation I.210 [4]
ETSI
9 ETSI EG 201 769-1 V1.1.1 (2000-04)
user: individuals, including consumers, or organizations using or requesting publicly available telecommunications
services. (Copied from Directive 98/10/EC [1])
voice telephony service: service available to the public for the commercial provision of direct transport of real-time
speech via the public switched network or networks such that any user can use equipment connected to a network
termination point at a fixed location to communicate with another user of equipment connected to another termination
point. (Copied from Directive 98/10/EC [1])
3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document the following abbreviations apply:
CLI Calling Line Identity
CPE Customer Premises Equipment (controlled and normally provided by the customer)
ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
MDF Main Distribution Frame
NRA National Regulatory Authority
NTP Network Termination Point
ONP Open Network Provision
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
QoS Quality of Service
4 General considerations
4.1 Services covered
The parameters specified apply to fixed public telephony services irrespective of whether supplementary services are
offered, subscribed to or invoked for a particular call. The parameters do not apply to the quality of supplementary
services themselves.
The parameters are end-user / customer and end-to-end orientated and are not intended to address the quality of
interconnect services explicitly. Any dependence on interconnect services is included implicitly in the measures of QoS
provided to the end user.
In many cases the provider of the voice telephony service to the customer may depend on other providers for part of the
service. An example is an international call where several service providers are normally involved. In such cases the
provider of the service to the customer is responsible for all elements for which it receives payment from the customer.
In order to provide satisfactory QoS, this service provider will need to ensure that adequate QoS is provided by the other
interconnected service providers. QoS figures for the responsible service provider will reflect both its own capability
and that of the interconnected service providers.
The parameters apply to all fixed voice telephony services irrespective of the network technology chosen by the service
provider, e.g. PSTN, ISDN or other technology, and the destination of the call. Service providers should include in their
measurements calls to numbers served by mobile networks and calls to international destinations, however for some
parameters separate measures are required for national and international destinations.
4.2 Reporting for different classes of customers
For each parameter, service providers should provide statistics aggregated over all classes of customer. In addition to the
provision of aggregated information, service providers who distinguish between different classes, e.g. residential and
business, may provide separate statistics, but they are not required to do so.
4.3 Non standard levels of QoS
Statistics provided should apply only to the standard level of QoS for each parameter. Cases where customers choose to
pay more for enhanced or less for lower QoS should be excluded.
ETSI
10 ETSI EG 201 769-1 V1.1.1 (2000-04)
4.4 Reporting for directly- and indirectly-serviced customers
The principle used is that the service provider who charges the customer should be responsible for the quality of the
service and for providing QoS statistics relevant to the service provided. Thus, in the case of carrier selection, the
indirect service provider has the responsibility for QoS and provision of QoS statistics when it is selected to carry a call.
For each parameter in clause 5 a statement is made on whether it is applicable to indirect services.
Some service providers provide both direct and indirect services. Where there are likely to be significantly different
levels of performance for these two service types, separate reporting is required for each service type, otherwise only a
single combined statistic needs to be reported.
The treatment of direct and indirect services is summarized in the last column of table 1.
NOTE: Where only a combined statistic for both types of service is specified, separate statistics for each service
type may be provided in addition if the service provider wishes to do so.
4.5 Data processing issues
Where the measures are based on all actual occurrences rather than samples, service providers may prefer to process
data on a weekly or monthly basis, discard the detailed data and use a statistical method such as that specified in annexes
A and B for combining the weekly or monthly results. Whether or not this approach may be used should be agreed with
the NRA concerned.
For several parameters the statistic required is "the time by which the fastest X % is .". This statistic is explained in
annex B.
Service providers should agree with the NRA how instances of data loss, corruption or incompleteness should be
handled.
In some cases disasters, freak weather, etc. may distort measured QoS figures. Such occurrences may not necessarily
damage a network, but could degrade QoS by inducing exceptional traffic levels etc. In these cases, service providers
should provide the measured QoS and may additionally provide a second figure which excludes the effects of the
exceptional circumstances. A note clearly explaining the difference should also be provided. Service providers covering
large geographical areas are likely to be more prone to these effects than service providers serving smaller areas. The
effect on the reported QoS of a service provider covering a small area is likely to be more severe, however, should such
an event occur.
4.6 Data collection period
QoS data should be collected and calculated on a quarterly basis starting 1 January, 1 April etc.
NOTE: Reporting and publication arrangements are not specified in the Directive and would normally be decided
by the NRA.
4.7 Sampling and test calls
Where sampling and test calls are used the approach should ensure that the results adequately reflect the QoS perceived
by customers for the period under review.
ETSI
11 ETSI EG 201 769-1 V1.1.1 (2000-04)
5 QoS parameters
Table 1 summarizes the QoS parameters defined in the present document.
Table 1: Summary of QoS Parameters
Parameter Measure Measurement Method Application to direct
and/or indirect services
5.1 Supply time for initial Time to supply 95 % and All actual Direct only
connection 99 % in elapsed days, and
%age by agreed date
Hours for taking orders and
stated accuracy for
appointments
5.2 Faults rate Faults/access line/year All actual Direct and indirect with
separate reporting
5.3 Fault repair time Time to repair 80 % and All actual Direct only
95 %, and %age on target
date for faults on access
lines
Time to repair 80 % and All actual Direct and indirect with
95 %, and %age on target combined reporting
date for all other faults
Hours for reporting faults
and stated accuracy for
appointments Direct and indirect with
combined reporting
5.4 Unsuccessful call ratio % for national and All or sample or test calls Direct and indirect with
international calls combined reporting
(separately)
5.5 Call set-up time Time for mean and 95 % for All or sample or test calls Direct and indirect with
national and international combined reporting
calls (separately)
5.6 Response times for Mean time to answer All or sample Direct and indirect with
operator services combined reporting
% answered within 20
seconds
5.7 Response time for Mean time to answer All or sample Direct and indirect with
directory enquiry services combined reporting
% answered within 20
seconds
5.8 Public pay-telephones in % in full working order All or sample n/a
working order
5.9 Bill correctness % All actual Direct and indirect with
complaints combined reporting
NOTE 1: Many of the parameters have several subtleties associated with their definition, applicability and
measurement. The parameters are fully explained in the relevant subclauses of clause 5.
Table 2 summarizes the information to be provided from the perspective of the user, who may have both a direct service
provider (whose service includes the access line) and one or more indirect service providers that may be selected for
different calls using call-by-call selection or pre-selection. For each parameter, the table shows what will be measured
and which service provider will report an event covered by the parameter.
NOTE 2: All service providers with significant market power are required to report statistics to the NRA. NRAs
may choose to require statistics from other service providers as well but they are not obliged by the
Directive to do so and therefore the extent to which smaller service providers will be required to provide
reports may vary from Member State to Member State. It is a matter for the NRA to decide what
information should be published and how is should be published.
ETSI
12 ETSI EG 201 769-1 V1.1.1 (2000-04)
Table 2: QoS parameters from the perspective of the user
Parameter Measure Information provided to NRA by
5.1 Supply time for initial Time to supply 95 % and 99 % in Direct service provider (in all cases
connection elapsed days, and %age by agreed except where an unbundled local loop is
date used, this will be the access network
operator)
Hours for taking orders and stated
accuracy for appointments
5.2 Faults rate Faults /access line/year Service provider selected for call that is
faulty
5.3 Fault repair time Time to repair 80 % and 95 %, and Direct service provider (in all cases
%age on target date for faults on except where an unbundled local loop is
access lines used, this will be the access network
operator)
Time to repair 80 % and 95 %, and Service provider selected for call that is
%age on target date for all other faults faulty
Hours for reporting faults and stated
accuracy for appointments Each service provider
5.4 Unsuccessful call ratio % for national and international calls Service provider selected for call that is
(separately) unsuccessful
5.5 Call set-up time Time for mean and 95 % for national Service provider selected for call
and international calls (separately)
5.6 Response times for Mean time to answer Service provider selected
operator services
% answered within 20 seconds
5.7 Response time for Mean time to answer Service provider selected
directory enquiry services
% answered within 20 seconds
5.8 Public pay-telephones in % in full working order Payphone provider
working order
5.9 Bill correctness % Service provider complained to
complaints
5.1 Supply time for initial connection
5.1.1 Definition
The duration from the instant of a valid service order being received by a direct service provider to the instant a working
service is made available for use. This should include cases where:
- a new access line is installed;
- an existing access line is taken over by another customer;
- an additional access line is provided to a customer who already has service, this includes an upgrade from PSTN
to ISDN,
but should exclude:
- cancelled orders;
- cases where a customer changes operator and the new operator, who is responsible for reporting supply time,
uses an unbundled local loop as the access line.
A valid order may be made verbally, or in writing or in any other acceptable form.
Where a service provider and customer agree that an order for multiple connections or service instances will be
completed in stages, each agreed delivery time counts as a separate customer order for measurement purposes.
Where a customer orders service to be provided at several sites the provision of service at each site counts as a separate
customer order for measurement purposes.
ETSI
13 ETSI EG 201 769-1 V1.1.1 (2000-04)
5.1.2 Measurement and statistics
The following statistics should be provided:
a) the times by which the fastest 95 % and 99 % of orders are completed; and
b) percentage of orders completed by the date agreed with the customer.
The time should be measured in elapsed days (including all public holidays etc).
Service providers may exclude from a) cases where delays to provision are requested by the customer.
Service providers may exclude from "a" and "b" cases where essential access to customer premises is not provided by
the customer on the agreed date and time.
NOTE 1: Supply time and its agreement with the customer is a complex process and it is impossible to find a single
measure that adequately reflects all aspects of the interactions. Statistic a) is meant to cover the majority
of cases except where delays are specifically requested by the customer. It includes cases where the
service provider offers one or more closely spaced possible appointment times. Only cases where the
customer actively rejects an appointment time and asks for a later time because, for example, other
essential work will not be ready, should be excluded.
NOTE 2: The basis of measurement has been changed from working days to elapsed days because:
- elapsed time better reflects the user experience and ensures that overall improvements in service are
adequately reflected in the results;
- users increasingly require telecommunications outside traditional working hours (move to the 24 hour
society);
- changes in working hours can introduce anomalies into measures of performance based on working
hours;
- elapsed time provides better comparability of results between service providers.
In addition, the service provider should provide information on the hours during which orders may be taken.
NOTE 3: This requirement has been added to provide greater visibility of improvements in the QoS perceived by
customers. This is necessary because increases in the hours during which orders may be taken which
improve the service to the customer may lead to an increase in the measured time to supply. This situation
would occur if the hours for taking orders extend beyond the hours for actioning those orders.
Where service providers quote a standard accuracy for keeping appointments (e.g. they quote anytime within an hour or
a half day) this period should also be provided.
NOTE 4: This requirement has been added to provide greater visibility of improvements in the QoS perceived by
customers. This is necessary because a reduction in window for keeping appointments, which improves
the service to the customer, may lead to an decreased number of cases where the narrower appointment
window is met.
Measurements apply only to direct services. The provision of service on an unswitched unbundled local loop should
count as a direct service and be reported by the direct service provider, which in this case is different from the access
network operator.
NOTE 5: Measurements of the provision of service for indirectly provided services may be covered under part 2.
The provision of service on ISDN basic access should count as a single connection.
Statistics should include all connections supplied in the data collection period.
5.1.3 Further considerations
The supply of any customer premises equipment as part of or in conjunction with the order may be excluded from the
measurement.
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14 ETSI EG 201 769-1 V1.1.1 (2000-04)
5.2 Faults rate per access line
5.2.1 Definition
A fault report is a report of disrupted or degraded service that is made by a customer and is attributable to the network of
the service provider or any interconnected public network, and that is not found to be invalid. Faults in any equipment
on the customer side of the network termination point are excluded.
Network faults reported against either basic or primary rate access, or single or multi-line analogue access, should be
counted as one fault, regardless of the number of channels activated or affected. The count of the number of access lines
should be one for basic or primary rate access regardless of the number of channels activated. For indirect service
provision the number of service registrations (CLI registrations or registered pin codes) should be used instead of the
number of access lines.
5.2.2 Measurement and statistics
The number of valid fault reports per access line per year should be provided.
This statistic should be calculated by dividing the number of valid fault reports observed during the data collection
period (see subclause 4.6) by the average number of access lines or service registrations in the network under
consideration during the same data collection period. The averaging is necessary because the number of access lines
may vary during the data collection period. Service providers that cannot distinguish between:
- valid faults attributable to the network;
- faults attributable to CPE; or
- invalid faults,
may use the total number of reported faults.
Fault reports should be assumed to be valid unless there is a specific reason to consider that they are invalid. Cases
where a customer reports a fault that is found to be cleared when tested should be counted as a valid report unless the
service provider has reason to believe that the fault did not occur.
A report that concerns more than one access line between customers and the local exchange should be counted in terms
of the number of fault reports received rather than the number of lines affected. However only one fault report should be
included for each access line affected.
Statistics should include all valid fault reports in the data collection period.
Separate statistics should be provided for both:
- direct services; and
- indirect services,
by the contracted service provider.
5.3 Fault repair time
5.3.1 Definition
The duration from the instant a fault has been notified by the customer to the published point of contact of the service
provider to the instant when the service element or service has been restored to normal working order.
This measure applies only to services that offer the "standard repair" times to customers. Cases where the service
provider agrees with the customer to provide faster repair for payment of higher maintenance fees are excluded, as are
cases where lower fees are charged in return for a lower level of repair service.
NOTE: "Fault reports" in this definition includes all valid reported faults as defined in subclause 5.2.1.
ETSI
15 ETSI EG 201 769-1 V1.1.1 (2000-04)
5.3.2 Measurement and statistics
The following statistics should be provided:
a) the time by which the fastest 80 % and 95 % of valid faults on access lines are repaired (expressed in clock
hours);
b) the time by which the fastest 80 % and 95 % of all other valid faults are repaired (expressed in clock hours); and
c) the percentage of faults cleared any time stated as an objective by the service provider.
NOTE 1: The basis of measurement has been changed from working hours to elapsed clock hours because:
- elapsed time better reflects the user experience and ensures that overall improvements in service are
adequately reflected in the results;
- users increasingly require telecommunications outside traditional working hours (move to the 24 hour
society);
- changes in working hours can introduce anomalies into measures of performance based on working
hours;
- elapsed time provides better comparability of results between service providers.
The statistics should include all fault repairs in the data collection period, but excluding those traced to other
interconnected networks where the service provider does not receive information on the clearing of the fault. The
statistics should be based on faults cleared in the data collection period, irrespective of when they are reported.
Separate statistics should be provided:
- by direct service providers for faults on local access networks;
- by direct and indirect service providers for all other faults. Where a service provider provides both direct and
indirect services then it should provide a combined report for these service types for other faults.
In addition, the service provider should provide information on the hours during which faults may be reported.
NOTE 2: This requirement has been added to provide greater visibility of improvements in the QoS perceived by
customers. This is necessary because increases in the hours during which faults may be reported which
improve the service to the customer may lead to an increase in the measured time to repair faults. This
situation would occur if the hours for reporting faults extend beyond the hours for actioning those faults.
Where service providers quote a standard accuracy for keeping appointments (e.g. they quote anytime within an hour or
a half day) this period should also be provided.
NOTE 3: This requirement has been added to provide greater visibility of improvements in the QoS perceived by
customers. This is necessary because a reduction in the quoted window for keeping appointments, which
improves the service to the customer, may lead to an decreased number of cases where the narrower
appointment window is met.
5.3.3 Further considerations
Cases where:
- repair depends upon access to the customer premises and this access is not possible at the desired time; or
- the customer requests a delay,
may be excluded from the statistics. When calculating the repair time, service providers who choose to include these
cases may subtract from the measured time the delay introduced by the customer.
ETSI
16 ETSI EG 201 769-1 V1.1.1 (2000-04)
5.4 Unsuccessful call ratio
5.4.1 Definition
Unsuccessful call ratio is defined as the ratio of unsuccessful calls to the total number of call attempts in a specified time
period.
An unsuccessful call is a call attempt to a valid number, properly dialled following dial tone, where neither called party
busy tone, nor ringing tone, nor answer signal, is recognized on the access line of the calling user within 30 seconds
from the instant when the address information required for setting up a call is received by the network.
5.4.2 Measureme
...