Joint fillers and sealants - Part 1: Specifications for hot applied sealants

This document specifies requirements for hot-applied normal and fuel resistant joint sealants for use in roads, airfields and other concrete pavements. The specification also applies to hot-applied normal joint sealants in bituminous surfacing and between bituminous surfacing and concrete pavements.

Fugeneinlagen und Fugenmassen - Teil 1: Anforderungen an heißverarbeitbare Fugenmassen

Produits de scellement de joints - Partie 1 : Spécification pour produits de scellement appliqués a chaud

Le présent document européen spécifie les exigences relatives aux produits de scellement courants et aux produits de scellement résistants aux hydrocarbures, appliqués à chaud dans les joints pour routes, pistes aéroportuaires et autres chaussées en béton. Ces spécifications s'appliquent également aux produits de scellement de joints courants, appliqués à chaud dans et entre les revêtements hydrocarbonés et les chaussées en béton.

Polnilne in tesnilne mase za stike – 1. del: Specifikacije za tesnilne mase, ki se vgrajujejo po vročem postopku

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Dec-2004
Technical Committee
CES - Roads
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
01-Jan-2005
Due Date
01-Jan-2005
Completion Date
01-Jan-2005

Overview

EN 14188-1:2004 (CEN) - "Joint fillers and sealants - Part 1: Specifications for hot applied sealants" defines performance, testing and conformity requirements for hot‑applied joint sealants used in roads, airfields and other trafficked concrete pavements. The standard also covers hot‑applied normal sealants in bituminous surfacings and at bitumen‑to‑concrete interfaces. It sets classification, required properties, test methods and factory production control criteria to ensure durable sealing performance, including fuel‑resistant variants.

Key Topics and Technical Requirements

  • Scope & classification
    • Four material types: N1 (elastic/high extension), N2 (normal/low extension), F1 (high extension fuel‑resistant), F2 (low extension fuel‑resistant).
  • Essential properties and test methods
    • Softening point (EN 1427): typically ≥85 °C for N1/N2/F1; ≥75 °C for F2.
    • Density (EN 13880‑1): per manufacturer declared values.
    • Cone penetration (EN 13880‑2): ranges e.g. 40–130 (N1/F1) or 40–100 (N2/F2) (0.1 mm).
    • Penetration & recovery / resilience (EN 13880‑3): ≥60 % for high extension types; ≤60 % for low extension types.
    • Heat stability (EN 13880‑4): performance after heating at +70 °C (168 h) must remain within penetration and resilience limits.
    • Flow resistance (EN 13880‑5): limits vary by type (e.g. ≤2 mm to ≤10 mm) after +60 °C exposure.
    • Fuel immersion / solubility (EN 13880‑8): change in mass ≤2 % at specified temperatures for fuel‑resistant types.
    • Compatibility with asphalt (EN 13880‑9): no adhesion failures or oily exudate after +60 °C, 72 h.
    • Adhesion/cohesion (EN 13880‑10, ‑13, ‑7): bonding strength, cohesion and performance under cyclic movement; test temperatures down to −25 °C for cold‑climate suitability.
  • Practical controls
    • Shelf life (original unopened containers), safe heating temperature (manufacturer’s max for 6 h), primers when required.
    • Conformity: Initial Type Testing, Factory Production Control (FPC), marking/labeling and CE‑related clauses (Annex ZA).

Applications

  • Sealing expansion and contraction joints in concrete pavements, roads and airport runways.
  • Sealing joints in bituminous surfacing and transitions between bitumen and concrete.
  • Use where fuel exposure occurs (petrol/diesel) requiring fuel‑resistant hot sealants.
  • Environments including cold‑climate areas (joint opening and low‑temperature movement).

Who uses this standard

  • Road and airfield pavement engineers and specifiers
  • Sealant manufacturers and material suppliers
  • Construction contractors and maintenance teams
  • Laboratory personnel performing conformity and type testing
  • Procurement and quality assurance professionals enforcing compliance

Related standards

  • EN 13880 series (test methods for hot applied joint sealants)
  • EN 1427 (softening point - Ring and Ball)
  • prEN 14188‑2 / prEN 14188‑3 (cold applied sealants and preformed joint seals)

Keywords: EN 14188-1:2004, hot applied sealants, joint fillers and sealants, road construction materials, fuel resistant sealants, joint sealant test methods, softening point, cone penetration, asphalt compatibility.

Standard

SIST EN 14188-1:2005

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20 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

SIST EN 14188-1:2005 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Joint fillers and sealants - Part 1: Specifications for hot applied sealants". This standard covers: This document specifies requirements for hot-applied normal and fuel resistant joint sealants for use in roads, airfields and other concrete pavements. The specification also applies to hot-applied normal joint sealants in bituminous surfacing and between bituminous surfacing and concrete pavements.

This document specifies requirements for hot-applied normal and fuel resistant joint sealants for use in roads, airfields and other concrete pavements. The specification also applies to hot-applied normal joint sealants in bituminous surfacing and between bituminous surfacing and concrete pavements.

SIST EN 14188-1:2005 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.100.50 - Binders. Sealing materials; 93.080.20 - Road construction materials. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

SIST EN 14188-1:2005 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 305/2011, 89/106/EEC; Standardization Mandates: M/124. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

SIST EN 14188-1:2005 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Fugeneinlagen und Fugenmassen - Teil 1: Anforderungen an heißverarbeitbare FugenmassenProduits de scellement de joints - Partie 1 : Spécification pour produits de scellement appliqués a chaudJoint fillers and sealants - Part 1: Specifications for hot applied sealants93.080.20Materiali za gradnjo cestRoad construction materials91.100.50Veziva. Tesnilni materialiBinders. Sealing materialsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 14188-1:2004SIST EN 14188-1:2005en01-januar-2005SIST EN 14188-1:2005SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 14188-1September 2004ICS 93.080.20 English versionJoint fillers and sealants - Part 1: Specifications for hot appliedsealantsProduits de scellement de joints - Partie 1 : Spécificationpour produits de scellement appliqués à chaudFugeneinlagen und Fugenmassen - Teil 1: Anforderungenan heißverarbeitbare FugenmassenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 July 2004.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2004 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14188-1:2004: ESIST EN 14188-1:2005

Initial Type Testing and frequencies of testing for Factory Production Control.13 Annex B (informative)
Example of a product data sheet.14 B.1 General information.14 Annex ZA (informative)
Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions of EU Directives.16 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics.16 ZA.2 Procedure(s) for attestation of conformity.17 ZA.2.1 Systems of attestation of conformity.17 ZA.2.2 EC Certificate and declaration of conformity.18 ZA.3 CE marking and labelling.18 Bibliography.20 SIST EN 14188-1:2005

EN 1427, Bitumen and bituminous binders — Determination of softening point — Ring and Ball method. EN 13880-1, Hot applied joint sealants — Part 1:Test methods for the determination of density at 25 °C. EN 13880-2, Hot applied joint sealants — Part 2: Test methods for the determination of cone penetration at 25 °C. EN 13880-3, Hot applied joint sealants — Part 3: Test methods for the determination of penetration and recovery (resilience). EN 13880-4, Hot applied joint sealants — Part 4: Test method for the determination of heat resistance - Change in penetration value EN 13880-5, Hot applied joint sealants — Part 5: Test methods for the determination of flow resistance. EN 13880-6, Hot applied joint sealants — Part 6: Test methods for the preparation of samples for testing. EN 13880-7, Hot applied joint sealants — Part 7: Function testing of joint sealants. EN 13880-8, Hot applied joint sealants — Part 8: Test method for the determination of the change in weight of fuel resistant joint sealants after fuel immersion. EN 13880-9, Hot applied joint sealants — Part 9: Test method for the determination of compatibility with asphalt pavements. EN 13880-10, Hot applied joint sealants — Part 10: Test method for the determination of adhesion and cohesion following continuous extension and compression. EN 13880-13, Hot applied joint sealants — Part 13: Test method for the determination of the discontinuous extension (adherence test). SIST EN 14188-1:2005

4.2 Primer Where a primer is recommended by the manufacturer of the joint sealant, the manufacturer’s directions for its use shall be followed. Where a primer is part of the system recommended by the manufacturer, then specimens prepared for the appropriate performance tests shall include a primer. The manufacturer shall always specify whether a primer is required or not. 5 Requirements 5.1 Shelf life When stored in the original unopened containers and within the temperature range and expiry date recommended by the manufacturer, the sealant and primer (if required) shall be capable of being heated and applied to the joint and shall conform to this standard. 5.2 Compliance to requirements after safe heating temperature When heated to the safe heating temperature for a period of 6 h ± 15 min, the sealant shall conform to all requirements of this standard. 5.3 Softening point The softening point shall be determined in accordance with EN 1427 and the result shall conform to the relevant value given in Table 2, line 2. 5.4 Density The density shall be determined in accordance with EN 13880-1 and the result shall conform to the manufacturer’s declared values as defined in Table 2, line 3. 5.5 Cone penetration The cone penetration shall be determined in accordance with EN 13880-2 and the result shall conform to the values given in Table 2, line 4. 5.6 Penetration and recovery at +25 °C (resilience) The penetration and recovery shall be determined in accordance with EN 13880-3 and the results shall conform to the values given in Table 2, line 5. SIST EN 14188-1:2005

The bonding strength shall be determined in accordance with EN 13880-13 and the results shall conform to the relevant values in Table 2, line 10. 5.12 Cohesion
The cohesion shall be determined in accordance with EN 13880-10 and the results shall conform to the relevant values in Table 2, line 11.1. For cold climate areas: The cohesion shall be determined in accordance with EN 13880-7 and the results shall conform to the relevant values in Table 2, line 11.2. 5.13 Dangerous substances. The manufacturer shall ensure that there are no emissions of any substances hazardous to health or the environment in excess of the legally permitted level in the member state of destination. SIST EN 14188-1:2005

method 1 Preparation of samples for testing and perceptible properties Homogenous in accordance with manufacturer’s declaration EN 13880-6 2 Softening point, ring and ball, in °C ≥85 ≥85 ≥85 ≥75 EN 1427 3 Density at +25 °C, in Mg/m3 In accordance with manufacturer’s declaration EN 13880-1 4 Cone penetration at +25 °C, 5 s, 150 g, in 0,1 mm 40 to 130 40 to 100 40 to 130 40 to 100 EN 13880-2 5 Penetration and recovery (resilience) at +25 °C, 75 g ball, 5 s, in % ≥60 ≤60 ≥60 ≤60 EN 13880-3 6 Heat stability/ change in penetration value at +70 °C/168 h
6.1 cone penetration, in 0,1 mm 40 to 130 40 to 100 40 to 130 40 to 100 6.2 penetration and recovery (resilience), in % ≥60 ≤60 ≥60 ≤60 EN 13880-4 7 Flow resistance, initial and heat degradation at +60 °C, 5 h, 75° angle, in mm ≤2 ≤3 ≤5 ≤10 EN 13880-5 8 Resistance to fuel immersion (solubility)
8.1 +35 °C, 24 h/change in mass, % – – – ≤2 8.2 +50 °C, 24 h/
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