Common interface specification for conditional access and other digital video broadcasting decoder applications

A set of standards has been designed to be used in digital video broadcasting. These standards include source coding, channel coding, service information and decoder interfaces. In addition, a conditional access system is used when there is a need to control access to a broadcast service. It has been decided that the conditional access system need not be standardized, although a common scrambling algorithm is provided. It remains for broadcasters to access decoders with different conditional access systems and to ensure that they have choice of supply of such systems. A solution is to use the common scrambling algorithm and to execute solutions for access based on commercial agreements between opera-tors. This solution can operate with single CA systems embedded in decoders. A second solution is based on a standardized interface between a module and a host where CA and more generally defined proprietary functions may be implemented in the module. This solution also allows broadcasters to use modules con-tainting solutions from different suppliers in the same broadcast system, thus increasing their choice and anti-piracy options. The scope of this document is to describe this common interface. The decoder, referred to in this specification as the host, includes those functions that are necessary to receive MPEG-2 video, audio and data in the clear. This specification defines the interface between the host and the scrambling and CA applications, which will operate on an external module

Festlegung der einheitlichen Schnittstelle für Zugriffsbeschränkung und andere digitale Fernsehrundfunkdecoder-Anwendungen

Spécification d'une interface commune pour l'accès conditionnel et d'autres applications dans un décodeur de télévision numérique

Common interface specification for conditional access and other digital video broadcasting decoder applications

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Mar-1999
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
01-Apr-1999
Due Date
01-Apr-1999
Completion Date
01-Apr-1999

Overview

EN 50221:1997 - Common interface specification for conditional access and other digital video broadcasting decoder applications defines a standardized interface between a digital video broadcasting (DVB) host decoder and an external module that implements conditional access (CA) and other proprietary functions. The standard enables broadcasters and operators to deploy multiple CA solutions without embedding every CA system in the decoder, supporting interoperability, vendor choice and anti‑piracy strategies. The host is expected to perform the basic reception and handling of MPEG‑2 video, audio and data in the clear while the external module manages scrambling and access control.

Key Topics

  • Interface purpose and scope: describes the common interface concept that separates host decoder functions from CA/proprietary module functions.
  • Interoperability: enables broadcasters to use modules from different suppliers within the same broadcast environment, improving supplier choice.
  • Conditional access handling: outlines how scrambling and CA applications operate externally to the host, allowing single‑CA or module‑based CA deployments.
  • DVB/MPEG‑2 integration: addresses the relationship between the host’s MPEG‑2 video/audio/data handling and the module’s descrambling/access control functions.
  • Operational considerations: supports commercial deployment models (embedded single‑CA decoders versus pluggable CA modules) to meet market and anti‑piracy needs.

(Note: EN 50221 sets the interface framework and interoperability principles. Specific mechanical, electrical or protocol details are provided in the standard text.)

Applications / Who Uses It

  • Broadcasters and pay‑TV operators - to deploy and manage conditional access across a heterogeneous decoder fleet while retaining flexibility over CA suppliers.
  • Decoder (set‑top box) manufacturers - to implement compliant host interfaces that accept third‑party CA modules.
  • Conditional Access vendors - to develop external modules (e.g., CAMs) that interoperate with compliant hosts.
  • System integrators and service providers - to design secure distribution systems and commercial access arrangements.
  • Regulators and standards bodies - to reference interoperability and consumer choice objectives in DVB deployments.

Related Standards

  • DVB system specifications (source coding, channel coding, service information) and MPEG‑2 video/audio/data standards are directly relevant to EN 50221 implementations. EN 50221 complements these DVB building blocks by specifying the host↔module CA interface.

Keywords: EN 50221, common interface, conditional access, digital video broadcasting, DVB, MPEG‑2, conditional access module, CAM, host decoder, scrambling, interoperability.

Standard

SIST EN 50221:1999

English language
86 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

SIST EN 50221:1999 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Common interface specification for conditional access and other digital video broadcasting decoder applications". This standard covers: A set of standards has been designed to be used in digital video broadcasting. These standards include source coding, channel coding, service information and decoder interfaces. In addition, a conditional access system is used when there is a need to control access to a broadcast service. It has been decided that the conditional access system need not be standardized, although a common scrambling algorithm is provided. It remains for broadcasters to access decoders with different conditional access systems and to ensure that they have choice of supply of such systems. A solution is to use the common scrambling algorithm and to execute solutions for access based on commercial agreements between opera-tors. This solution can operate with single CA systems embedded in decoders. A second solution is based on a standardized interface between a module and a host where CA and more generally defined proprietary functions may be implemented in the module. This solution also allows broadcasters to use modules con-tainting solutions from different suppliers in the same broadcast system, thus increasing their choice and anti-piracy options. The scope of this document is to describe this common interface. The decoder, referred to in this specification as the host, includes those functions that are necessary to receive MPEG-2 video, audio and data in the clear. This specification defines the interface between the host and the scrambling and CA applications, which will operate on an external module

A set of standards has been designed to be used in digital video broadcasting. These standards include source coding, channel coding, service information and decoder interfaces. In addition, a conditional access system is used when there is a need to control access to a broadcast service. It has been decided that the conditional access system need not be standardized, although a common scrambling algorithm is provided. It remains for broadcasters to access decoders with different conditional access systems and to ensure that they have choice of supply of such systems. A solution is to use the common scrambling algorithm and to execute solutions for access based on commercial agreements between opera-tors. This solution can operate with single CA systems embedded in decoders. A second solution is based on a standardized interface between a module and a host where CA and more generally defined proprietary functions may be implemented in the module. This solution also allows broadcasters to use modules con-tainting solutions from different suppliers in the same broadcast system, thus increasing their choice and anti-piracy options. The scope of this document is to describe this common interface. The decoder, referred to in this specification as the host, includes those functions that are necessary to receive MPEG-2 video, audio and data in the clear. This specification defines the interface between the host and the scrambling and CA applications, which will operate on an external module

SIST EN 50221:1999 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 33.160.40 - Video systems. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

SIST EN 50221:1999 is associated with the following European legislation: Standardization Mandates: BC-T-304B2. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

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Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-april-1999
Common interface specification for conditional access and other digital video
broadcasting decoder applications
Common interface specification for conditional access and other digital video
broadcasting decoder applications
Festlegung der einheitlichen Schnittstelle für Zugriffsbeschränkung und andere digitale
Fernsehrundfunkdecoder-Anwendungen
Spécification d'une interface commune pour l'accès conditionnel et d'autres applications
dans un décodeur de télévision numérique
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 50221:1997
ICS:
33.160.40 Video sistemi Video systems
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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