SIST EN ISO 16119-4:2015

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-februar-2015
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Agricultural and forestry machinery - Environmental requirements for sprayers - Part 4:
Fixed and semi-mobile sprayers (ISO 16119-4:2014)
Land- und Forstmaschinen - Umweltanforderungen an Pflanzenschutzgeräte - Teil 4:
Fest installierte und teilbewegliche Geräte (ISO 16119-4:2014)
Matériel agricole et forestier - Exigences environnementales pour les pulvérisateurs -
Partie 4: Pulvérisateurs fixes et semi-mobiles (ISO 16119-4:2014)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 16119-4:2014
ICS:
65.060.40 Oprema za nego rastlin Plant care equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 16119-4
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
December 2014
ICS 65.060.40
English Version
Agricultural and forestry machinery - Environmental
requirements for sprayers - Part 4: Fixed and semi-mobile
sprayers (ISO 16119-4:2014)
Matériel agricole et forestier - Exigences environnementales Land- und Forstmaschinen - Umweltanforderungen an
pour les pulvérisateurs - Partie 4: Pulvérisateurs fixes et Pflanzenschutzgeräte - Teil 4: Fest installierte und
semi-mobiles (ISO 16119-4:2014) teilbewegliche Geräte (ISO 16119-4:2014)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 October 2014.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.

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Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 16119-4:2014 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
Foreword .3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EC Directive 2009/127/EC amending 2006/42/EC .4
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 16119-4:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 "Tractors and
machinery for agriculture and forestry" in collaboration Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and
machinery for agriculture and forestry” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by June 2015.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive.
For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 16119-4:2014 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 16119-4:2014 without any modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EC Directive 2009/127/EC amending 2006/42/EC
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the
New Approach Directive 2009/127/EC amending 2006/42/EC.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been
implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of
this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the
relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations.
WARNING — Other requirements and other EC Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within
the scope of this standard.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 16119-4
First edition
2014-12-01
Agricultural and forestry
machinery — Environmental
requirements for sprayers —
Part 4:
Fixed and semi-mobile sprayers
Matériel agricole et forestier — Exigences environnementales pour les
pulvérisateurs —
Partie 4: Pulvérisateurs fixes et semi-mobiles
Reference number
ISO 16119-4:2014(E)
©
ISO 2014
ISO 16119-4:2014(E)
© ISO 2014
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved

ISO 16119-4:2014(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 List of significant hazards . 3
5 Requirements . 4
5.1 Pump/tank unit . 4
5.1.1 Static leaks . 4
5.1.2 Residual volume . 4
5.1.3 Spray tank(s) . 4
5.1.4 Pump . 6
5.1.5 Lines (hoses and pipes) . 7
5.1.6 Filters . 7
5.1.7 Measuring systems. 7
5.1.8 Provisions for connecting testing equipment . 8
5.2 Adjustment of the dose/volume application rate . 8
5.2.1 General. 8
5.2.2 Pressure adjustment devices . 8
5.2.3 Direct injection system (if provided) . 8
5.2.4 Calibration aids . 9
5.3 Application unit . 9
5.3.1 Controls . 9
5.3.2 Pressure drop . 9
5.3.3 Nozzles . 9
5.3.4 Horizontal spray boom .10
5.3.5 Vertical spray boom and other non-horizontal spray booms .11
5.3.6 Spray gun and lance .11
5.3.7 Autonomous application units .12
5.3.8 Control of spray drift .12
5.4 Cleaning .12
5.4.1 Rinsing water tank .12
5.4.2 Cleaning systems .13
5.5 Cleaning device for plant protection product containers .13
6 Verification .13
7 Marking .15
8 Instruction handbook .15
Annex A (normative) Backflow measurement method for agitation .16
Annex B (normative) Verification of pulsations of the pump .18
Bibliography .19
ISO 16119-4:2014(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword — Supplementary information.
ISO 16119-4 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee
CEN/TC 144, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, in collaboration with ISO Technical
Committee TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, Subcommittee SC 6, Equipment
for crop protection, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN
(Vienna Agreement).
ISO 16119 consists of the following parts, under the general title Agricultural and forestry machinery —
Environmental requirements for sprayers:
— Part 1: General
— Part 2: Horizontal boom sprayers
— Part 3: Sprayers for bush and tree crops
— Part 4: Fixed and semi-mobile sprayers
iv © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved

ISO 16119-4:2014(E)
Introduction
The requirements of this part of ISO 16119 are based on the test methods given in ISO 5682-2:1997,
which were primarily developed for hydraulic sprayers. For other types of sprayers, other test methods
and/or test criteria may be needed and may be the subject of future investigation/revision of this part
of ISO 16119.
This document is a type C standard as stated in ISO 12100.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events
are covered are indicated in the scope of this document.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B
standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other
standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C
standard.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16119-4:2014(E)
Agricultural and forestry machinery — Environmental
requirements for sprayers —
Part 4:
Fixed and semi-mobile sprayers
1 Scope
This part of ISO 16119 specifies requirements and the means for their verification for the design and
performance of fixed and semi-mobile sprayers, as defined in 3.1 and 3.2, with regard to minimizing
the potential risk of environmental contamination during use, including misuse foreseeable by the
manufacturer.
This type of spraying system is generally a combination of separate elements (main tank, pump and
application unit) that can be assembled in fixed installations (fixed sprayers) or with moving parts
(semi-mobile sprayers).
It does not apply to application equipment for space/spatial treatments.
It is intended to be used with ISO 16119-1, which gives general requirements common to all the sprayer
types covered by ISO 16119. When requirements of this part of ISO 16119 are different from those stated
in ISO 16119-1, the requirements of this part of ISO 16119 take precedence over the requirements of
ISO 16119-1 for machines within the scope of this part of ISO 16119. This part of ISO 16119 does not
cover safety aspects (see ISO 4254-6).
This part of ISO 16119 is not applicable to sprayers manufactured before the date of its publication.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 837-1, Pressure gauges – Part 1: Bourdon tube pressure gauges – Dimensions, metrology, requirements
and testing
ISO 4102:1984, Equipment for crop protection — Sprayers — Connection threading
ISO 4254-6:2009, Agricultural machinery — Safety — Part 6: Sprayers and liquid fertilizer distributors
ISO 4288:1996, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Surface texture: Profile method — Rules and
procedures for the assessment of surface texture
ISO 5681, Equipment for crop protection — Vocabulary
ISO 5682-1:1996, Equipment for crop protection — Spraying equipment — Part 1: Test methods for sprayer
nozzles
ISO 5682-2:1997, Equipment for crop protection — Spraying equipment — Part 2: Test methods for hydraulic
sprayers
ISO 5682-3:1996, Equipment for crop protection — Spraying equipment — Part 3: Test method for
volume/hectare adjustment systems of agricultural hydraulic pressure sprayers
ISO 16119-4:2014(E)
ISO 8169:1984, Equipment for crop protection — Sprayers — Connecting dimensions for nozzles and
manometers
ISO 9357:1990, Equipment for crop protection — Agricultural sprayers — Tank nominal volume and filling
hole diameter
ISO 9898:2000, Equipment for crop protection — Test methods for air-assisted sprayers for bush and tree
crops
ISO 13440:1996, Equipment for crop protection — Agricultural sprayers — Determination of the volume of
total residual
ISO 13457:2008, Agricultural irrigation equipment — Water-driven chemical injector pumps
ISO 16119-1:2013, Agricultural and forestry machinery — Environmental requirements for sprayers —
Part 1: General
ISO 16236, Crop protection equipment — Test method for the determination of drainable volume and its
concentration
ISO 19932-1:2013, Equipment for crop protection — Knapsack sprayers — Part 1: Safety and environmental
requirements
ISO 21278-1:2008, Equipment for crop protection — Induction hoppers — Part 1: Test methods
ISO 21278-2:2008, Equipment for crop protection — Induction hoppers — Part 2: General requirements
and performance limits
ISO 22368-1:2004, Crop protection equipment — Test methods for the evaluation of cleaning systems —
Part 1: Internal cleaning of complete sprayers
ISO 22368-3:2004, Crop protection equipment — Test methods for the evaluation of cleaning systems —
Part 3: Internal cleaning of tank
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 5681 and the following apply.
3.1
fixed sprayer
machine primarily for spraying plant protection products in covered structures, and where the
pump/tank unit (3.3) and/or application unit (3.4) do not move
3.2
semi-mobile sprayer
machine primarily for spraying plant protection products on crops grown in covered structures, and
where the pump/tank unit (3.3) and application unit (3.4) are separately moveable
3.3
pump/tank unit
device comprising at least the pump and the spray liquid tank
Note 1 to entry: They can be built together as one unit or separate units.
3.4
application unit
device consisting of one or more nozzles/spray generators with or without air-assistance, and used with
a separate pump/tank unit to which it is connected by a pipeline
Note 1 to entry: There are sprayers where the application unit moves in the crop rows or over the target
independently from the pump/tank unit and others where the application unit is stationary and the target is
moved.
2 © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved

ISO 16119-4:2014(E)
Note 2 to entry: The application unit can be a spray gun/lance or a horizontal and/or vertical spray boom. The
application unit can be equipped with a fan to provide air to transport the spray droplets to the target. The
application unit can be moved in the row or over the target (manually or motorized). The spray application
controls can be manual or automatic.
4 List of significant hazards
Table 1 specifies the significant hazards, the significant hazardous situations and significant hazardous
event(s) covered by this part of ISO 16119 that have been identified by risk assessment as being relevant
for this type of machine with regard to environmental contamination, and which require specific action
by the designer or manufacturer to eliminate or to reduce environmental contamination.
Attention is drawn to the necessity to verify that the environmental requirements specified in both
ISO 16119-1 and this part of ISO 16119 apply to each significant hazard presented by a given machine
and to validate that the risk assessment is complete.
Table 1 — List of significant hazards
Hazard Hazardous situation/event Subclause of
this part of ISO 16119
4.1 Spillages Filling 5.1.3.2; 8
Induction of plant protection 5.1.3.2; 5.5 ;8
product
4.2 Contamination of the water supply Filling 5.1.3.2; 5.5
4.3 Leakages Transport and application 5.1.1; 5.1.3.2; 5.1.5
4.4 Overfilling Filling 5.1.3.2; 5.1.3.4; 8
4.5 Dispersal of spray mix residues or Drainage 5.1.2; 5.1.3.3; 5.1.3.4; 8
plant protection products
Cleaning and rinsing 5.1.3.1;5.1.6; 5.4; 5.5; 8
4.6 Accidental leakages Accidental opening of tank outlet 5.1.3.3
4.7 Over-dosing Heterogeneous mixing 5.1.3.5; 5.1.4;5.2.3; 8
Overlapping 5.3.4.1; 5.3.5.1
Sprayer adjustment / control 5.1.3.4; 5.1.8; 5.2; 5.3.4.2;
5.3.3; 5.3.6; 5.3.7; 8
Sprayer maintenance / service 5.1.8; 7; 8
Unintended deposition 5.3.4.1; 5.3.4.3; 5.3.3; 5.3.6;
5.3.7.1
Direct Injection system 5.2.3
4.8 Unintended spraying outside the Deposition outside the target 5.3.4.1; 5.3.5.1; 5.3.8
target area area
Spraying stop control 5.1.8; 5.3.6; 5.3.7.1
4.9 Drift Spraying 5.3.4.1; 5.3.5.1; 5.3.8
4.10 Dispersal of spray mix Intervention on the sprayer dur- 5.1.6; 5.1.7; 7; 8
ing application or service
4.11 Dripping Spraying stop control 5.3.3
ISO 16119-4:2014(E)
5 Requirements
5.1 Pump/tank unit
5.1.1 Static leaks
With the spray tank filled to its nominal capacity and placed on a horizontal surface (in the case of non-
fixed installations) and without running the pump, there shall be no leakage from the tank, pump and
associated pipes.
5.1.2 Residual volume
The volume of total residual as defined in ISO 13440:1996, 2.1 shall not exceed:
— 4 % of the nominal tank volume for a tank volume of less than 400 l;
— 3 % of the nominal tank volume for a tank volume of between 400 l (included) and 1 000 l (included);
— 2 % for a tank volume of more than 1 000 l.
The volume of total residual shall be determined in accordance with ISO 13440.
5.1.3 Spray tank(s)
5.1.3.1 Surfaces
The depth of roughness, Rz, (see ISO 4287) of the inner walls of the spray tank shall be such that
Rz ≤ 100 μm, measured according to ISO 4288.
For semi-mobile sprayers, this requirement applies also for the outer walls of the spray tank.
5.1.3.2 Filling
5.1.3.2.1 Semi-mobile sprayers
Filling devices shall be designed to avoid any return of liquid from the spray tank to the filling supply.
The filling hole diameter shall comply with ISO 9357. The opening lid shall seal sufficiently to prevent
leakage/spillage when closed, both with the strainer in position and removed. The lid shall be lockable
to avoid unexpected opening. If a vent is provided in the lid, spillage shall be avoided.
The total tank volume shall be at least 5 % more than the nominal volume, to prevent spillage as a result
of overfilling. Tanks with a nominal volume greater than 200 l shall have a nominal volume which is a
multiple of 100 l.
Strainers shall be installed in filling openings and shall have a mesh size less than 2 mm. Any gap(s)
between the tank filling hole and the strainer shall not exceed 2 mm (see Figure 1).
Strainers shall have a minimum depth, d, as given in Table 2 and measured according to Figure 1.
The filling capacity of the tank with strainer when filled with water shall be at least 100 l/min for tanks
with a nominal volume of 100 l or more. For tanks with a nominal volume of less than 100 l, it shall be
possible to fill the tank within 1 min.
Induction hoppers, if any, shall comply with ISO 21278-2.
4 © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved

ISO 16119-4:2014(E)
Table 2 — Minimum depth of strainers
a
Nominal tank capacity Minimum depth
C d
l mm
C ≤ 150 60
150 < C ≤ 400 100
400 < C ≤ 600 150
C > 600 250
a
Measured from the upper edge of the strainer down to its bottom.
Dimensions in millimetres
Key
d Minimum depth
Figure 1 — Determination of the depth of the strainer and width of gap(s)
5.1.3.2.2 Fixed sprayers
Filling devices shall be designed to avoid any return of liquid from the tank to the filling supply.
A tank cover shall be present to prevent objects falling in. The tank cover may be provided with a filling
hole. Any filling hole shall be designed in such a way that splashing and spillage of the spray liquid
during filling is avoided. The tank cover shall be lockable to avoid unexpected opening.
Strainers shall be installed in filling openings and shall have a mesh size less than 2 mm. Any gap(s)
between the tank filling hole and the strainer shall n
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