SIST EN 13112:2003
(Main)Tannery machines - Splitting and bandknife shearing machines - Safety requirements
Tannery machines - Splitting and bandknife shearing machines - Safety requirements
This standard specifies safety requirements for design, construction, operation, adjustment, setting, cleaning and maintenance of
- splitting machines (see figures 1, 2) for limed hides and skins, wet blue and dry materials,
- bandknife shearing machines (see figures 3, 4, 5, 6)
used in the splitting and shearing of leather and synthetic materials.
This standard takes account of intended use, foreseeable misuse, component and systems failure.
The machines are for fixed installation.
This European standard applies to the machines manufactured after its date of issue.
All the significant hazards listed in clause 4 are safeguarded by the requirements included in clause 5 except dust and fire.
For these hazards general guidelines are proposed in normative annex A.
Designers and manufacturers shall verify directly that the methods adopted to reduce these hazards have been successful.
This standard does not establish any requirements for electromagnetic disturbances.
NOTE: Directive 94/9/EC concerning equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres can be applicable to the type of machine or equipment covered by this European Standard. The present standard does not necessarily comply with Directive 94/9/EC. Additional safety requirements in a future revision of this standard may be necessary to satisfy Directive 94/9/EC.
Gerberei-Maschinen - Spalt- und Bandmesserschermaschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen
Diese Norm beschreibt Sicherheitsanforderungen für Konstruktion, Bau, Betrieb, Einstellung, Einrichtung, Reinigung und Wartung von
Spaltmaschinen (siehe Bilder 1, 2) für Häute und Felle, Wet-blue und Trockenmaterialien
Bandmesserschermaschinen (siehe Bilder 3, 4, 5, 6)
für den Gebrauch zum Spalten und Scheren von Leder und synthetischen Materialien.
Diese Norm befasst sich mit der bestimmungsgemäßen Verwendung, vorhersehbarem Missbrauch und möglichem Versagen von Bauteilen und des Systems.
Diese Maschinen sind Festinstallationen.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für Maschinen, die nach dem Datum ihrer Veröffentlichung gebaut werden.
Alle in Punkt 4 aufgeführten signifikanten Gefährdungen mit Ausnahme von Staub und Feuer können durch die in Punkt 5 genannten Anforderungen gesichert werden.
Für diese Gefährdungen werden allgemeine Richtlinien im normativen Anhang A vorgeschlagen.
Konstrukteure und Hersteller müssen unmittelbar nachweisen, dass die zur Risikominderung verwendeten Methoden erfolgreich sind.
Diese Norm legt keine Anforderungen für elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit fest.
ANMERKUNG Die Richtlinie 94/9/EG zu Ausstattung und Sicherheitssystemen in potentiell explosionsfähiger Atmosphäre kann für die in dieser Europäischen Norm behandelten Arten von Maschinen oder Ausrüstung Anwendung finden. Die derzeitige Norm entspricht jedoch nicht in allem der Richtlinie 94/9/EG. In eine zukünftigen Überarbeitung müssen zur Erfüllung der Richtlinie 94/9/EG möglicherweise zusätzliche Sicherheitsanforderungen aufgenommen werden.
Machines pour tannerie - Machines a refendre et tondeuses a ruban - Prescriptions de sécurité
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les prescriptions de sécurité concernant la conception, la construction, le fonctionnement, le réglage, l'installation, le nettoyage et l'entretien
¾ des machines à refendre (voir Figures 1, 2) et
¾ des tondeuses à ruban (voir Figures 3, 4, 5, 6)
utilisées pour fendre et tondre le cuir et les matériaux synthétiques.
Elle prend en considération l'utilisation envisagée, les utilisations impropres prévisibles et les défaillances du système et de ses composants.
Les machines sont destinées à des installations fixes.
La présente Norme européenne s'applique aux machines fabriquées après sa date de publication.
Tous les risques significatifs énumérés à l'article 4 sont couverts par les prescriptions de l'article 5 à l'exception des risques dus à la poussière et au feu.
Pour ce qui concerne ces risques, des lignes directrices générales sont données à l'annexe A .
Les concepteurs et les fabricants doivent vérifier que les méthodes adoptées pour réduire ces risques ont été correctement appliquées.
La présente Norme européenne ne spécifie pas de prescriptions concernant les perturbations électromagnétiques.
NOTE La Directive 94/9/CE relative aux équipement et systèmes de protection destinés à être utilisés dans des atmosphères potentiellement explosives peut s'appliquer au type de machine ou équipement couvert par la présente Norme européenne. La présente Norme européenne peut ne pas être compatible avec la Directive 94/9/CE. Des prescriptions supplémentaires pourront être spécifiées dans une prochaine version de la présente Norme européenne afin de satisfaire aux exigences de la Directive 94/9/CE.
Strojarski stroji – Stroji za cepljenje in tračno striženje – Varnostne zahteve
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2003
6WURMDUVNLVWURML±6WURML]DFHSOMHQMHLQWUDþQRVWULåHQMH±9DUQRVWQH]DKWHYH
Tannery machines - Splitting and bandknife shearing machines - Safety requirements
Gerberei-Maschinen - Spalt- und Bandmesserschermaschinen -
Sicherheitsanforderungen
Machines pour tannerie - Machines a refendre et tondeuses a ruban - Prescriptions de
sécurité
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 13112:2002
ICS:
59.140.40 Stroji in oprema za Machines and equipment for
proizvodnjo usnja in krzna leather and fur production
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 13112
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
April 2002
ICS 59.140.40
English version
Tannery machines - Splitting and bandknife shearing machines -
Safety requirements
Machines pour tannerie - Machines à refendre et tondeuses Gerberei-Maschinen - Spalt- und
à ruban - Prescriptions de sécurité Bandmesserschermaschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 December 2001.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2002 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13112:2002 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents
page
Foreword.3
Introduction .4
1 Scope .4
2 Normative references .4
3 Terms and definitions - Terminology.6
4 List of hazards.9
4.1 Mechanical hazards .10
4.1.1 Splitting machine .10
4.1.2 Bandknife shearing machine.11
4.2 Electrical hazard.12
4.3 Slip trip and fall hazard .12
4.4 High pressure fluid ejection.12
4.5 Dust and fire .12
4.6 Noise .12
4.7 Bandknife changing.12
5 Safety requirements and/or measures .13
5.1 General.13
5.2 Common requirements concerning splitting machines .13
5.2.1 Mechanical equipment .13
5.2.2 Electrical equipment.14
5.2.3 Slip, trip and fall hazard .14
5.2.4 High pressure fluid ejection.14
5.2.5 Dust and fire prevention.14
5.2.6 Noise .14
5.2.7 Control system.15
5.2.8 Emergency stop equipment.16
5.2.9 Bandknife changing.16
5.3 Requirements concerning hazards in the working zone .16
5.3.1 Splitting machine .16
5.3.2 Bandknife shearing machine.18
5.4 Requirements concerning hazards in the accessible zone.18
5.4.1 Splitting and bandknife shearing machine .18
5.4.2 Bandknife shearing machine.18
6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures .19
7 Information for use .25
7.1 Instruction Handbook.25
7.1.1 Machine.25
7.1.2 Installation of the machine.25
7.1.3 Transportation and Storage of the machine and machine parts .26
7.1.4 Use of the machine .26
7.1.5 Maintenance .26
7.2 Marking .27
Annex A (normative) Dust and fire prevention.34
A.1 Splitting machine .34
A.2 Bandknife shearing machine.34
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship of this document with EC Directives.35
Bibliography .36
Foreword
This document EN 13112:2002 has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 200, "Tannery machines and
plants - Safety", the secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or
by endorsement, at the latest by October 2002, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest
by October 2002.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European
Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s).
For relationship with EC Directive(s), see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
Annex A is normative.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Introduction
This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN 1070.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are
indicated in the scope of this standard.
This European Standard is intended to draw the attention of designers and manufacturers of tannery splitting and
bandknife shearing machines systematically to the relevant essential safety requirements and to suggest possible
solutions representing the state of the art of the profession with respect to safety.
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies safety requirements for design, construction, operation, adjustment, setting,
cleaning and maintenance of
splitting machines (see figures 1, 2) for limed hides and skins, wet blue and dry materials,
bandknife shearing machines (see figures 3, 4, 5, 6)
used in the splitting and shearing of leather and synthetic materials.
This standard takes account of intended use, foreseeable misuse, component and systems failure.
The machines are for fixed installation.
This European Standard applies to the machines manufactured after its date of issue.
All the significant hazards listed in clause 4 are safeguarded by the requirements included in clause 5 except dust
and fire.
For these hazards general guidelines are proposed in normative annex A.
Designers and manufacturers shall verify directly that the methods adopted to reduce these hazards have been
successful.
This standard does not establish any requirements for electromagnetic disturbances.
NOTE Directive 94/9/EC concerning equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive
atmospheres can be applicable to the type of machine or equipment covered by this European Standard. The present standard
does not necessarily comply with Directive 94/9/EC. Additional safety requirements in a future revision of this standard can be
necessary to satisfy Directive 94/9/EC.
2 Normative references
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These
normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For
dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European
Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the
publication referred to applies (including amendments).
EN 292-1:1991, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 1: Basic terminology,
methodology.
EN 292-2:1991/A1:1995, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 2: Technical
principles and specifications.
EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs.
EN 418:1992, Safety of machinery - Emergency stop equipment, functional aspects - Principles for design.
EN 457, Safety of machinery- Auditory danger signals – General requirements, design and testing (ISO 7731:1986
modified).
EN 626-1:1994, Safety of machinery - Reduction of risk to health from hazardous substances emitted by machinery
- Part 1: Principles and specifications for machinery manufacturers.
EN 842, Safety of machinery - Visual danger signals – General requirements, design and testing.
EN 953:1997, Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and
moveable guards.
EN 954-1:1996, Safety of machinery - Safety related parts of control systems - Part 1: General principles for
design.
EN 982:1996, Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for fluid power systems and components - Hydraulics.
EN 983:1996, Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for fluid power systems and components - Pneumatics.
EN 999:1998, Safety of ma
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