Adhesives for load bearing timber structures other than phenolic and aminoplastic - Test methods - Part 1: Long-term tension load test perpendicular to the bond line at varying climate conditions with specimens perpendicular to the glue line (Glass house test)

This document specifies a method of determining the ability of adhesive bonds to resist long-term sustained load applied vertical to the glue lines. It is applicable to adhesives used in load-bearing timber structures.
It is applicable for the following applications:
a)   for assessing the compliance of adhesives according to EN 15425 and EN 16254;
b)   for assessing the effect on the bond strength resulting from long-term sustained load at cyclic climate conditions.
This method is intended primarily to obtain performance data for the classification of adhesives for load bearing timber structures according to their suitability for use in defined climatic environments.
This method is not intended to provide data for structural design and does not necessarily represent the performance of the bonded member in service.

Klebstoffe für tragende Holzbauteile ausgenommen Phenolharzklebstoffe und Aminoplaste - Prüfverfahren - Teil 1: Langzeit-Zugprüfung senkrecht zur Klebfuge bei verschiedenen Klimabedingungen mit Prüfkörpern senkrecht zur Klebstofffuge (Glashaus-Prüfung)

Dieses Dokument legt ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Beständigkeit von Klebstoffverbindungen gegenüber einer senkrecht zu den Klebstofffugen einwirkenden Langzeitbelastung fest. Es ist anwendbar für Klebstoffe, die für tragende Holzbauteile verwendet werden.
Das Verfahren ist für folgende Anwendungsfälle geeignet:
a)   zur Beurteilung der Übereinstimmung von Klebstoffen mit EN 15425 und EN 16254;
b)   zur Beurteilung der Auswirkung von Langzeitbelastung bei zyklischen Klimabedingungen auf die Klebfestigkeit.
Dieses Verfahren ist hauptsächlich dafür vorgesehen, Leistungsdaten für die Klassifizierung von Klebstoffen für tragende Holzbauteile entsprechend ihrer Eignung zur Verwendung in festgelegten klimatischen Umgebungen zu erhalten.
Dieses Verfahren ist nicht dafür vorgesehen, Bemessungswerte bereitzustellen, und gibt nicht zwangsläufig die Leistungsfähigkeit des verklebten Bauteiles im Gebrauch wieder.

Adhésifs pour structures portantes en bois de type autre que phénolique et aminoplaste - Méthodes d’essais - Partie 1 : Essai de charge soutenue à long terme dans des conditions climatiques cycliques avec des éprouvettes chargées perpendiculairement au joint de colle (essai de la serre)

Le présent document spécifie une méthode de détermination de la capacité des joints adhésifs à résister à une charge soutenue à long terme appliquée à la verticale des joints de colle. Il s’applique aux adhésifs utilisés dans des structures portantes en bois.
Il est applicable pour les applications suivantes :
a)   pour évaluer la conformité des adhésifs à l’EN 15425 et à l’EN 16254 ;
b)   pour évaluer l’effet sur la résistance à la rupture d’un joint de l’application d’une charge soutenue à long terme dans des conditions climatiques cycliques.
Cette méthode est principalement destinée à recueillir des données de performance pour classer les adhésifs destinés aux structures portantes en bois en fonction de leur aptitude à l’utilisation dans des environnements climatiques définis.
Cette méthode n’est pas destinée à fournir des données pour la conception structurelle et elle ne reflète pas nécessairement la performance de l’élément collé en service.

Lepila (razen fenolnih ali aminskih) za nosilne lesene konstrukcije - Preskusne metode - 1. del: Dolgoročna preskusna napetostna obremenitev pravokotno na vezavo pri različnih podnebnih razmerah s preskušanci pravokotno na lepilno linijo (preskus Glasshouse)

General Information

Status
Published
Public Enquiry End Date
29-Jun-2024
Publication Date
22-Oct-2025
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
20-Oct-2025
Due Date
25-Dec-2025
Completion Date
23-Oct-2025

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Standard
SIST EN 15416-1:2025
English language
14 pages
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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2025
Lepila (razen fenolnih ali aminskih) za nosilne lesene konstrukcije - Preskusne
metode - 1. del: Dolgoročna preskusna napetostna obremenitev pravokotno na
vezavo pri različnih podnebnih razmerah s preskušanci pravokotno na lepilno
linijo (preskus Glasshouse)
Adhesives for load bearing timber structures other than phenolic and aminoplastic - Test
methods - Part 1: Long-term tension load test perpendicular to the bond line at varying
climate conditions with specimens perpendicular to the glue line (Glass house test)
Klebstoffe für tragende Holzbauteile ausgenommen Phenolharzklebstoffe und
Aminoplaste - Prüfverfahren - Teil 1: Langzeit-Zugprüfung senkrecht zur Klebfuge bei
verschiedenen Klimabedingungen mit Prüfkörpern senkrecht zur Klebstofffuge
(Glashaus-Prüfung)
Adhésifs pour structures portantes en bois de type autre que phénolique et aminoplaste -
Méthodes d’essais - Partie 1 : Essai de charge soutenue à long terme dans des
conditions climatiques cycliques avec des éprouvettes chargées perpendiculairement au
joint de colle (essai de la serre)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 15416-1:2025
ICS:
83.180 Lepila Adhesives
91.080.20 Lesene konstrukcije Timber structures
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN 15416-1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
October 2025
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 83.180 Supersedes EN 15416-1:2017
English Version
Adhesives for load bearing timber structures other than
phenolic and aminoplastic - Test methods - Part 1: Long-
term tension load test perpendicular to the bond line at
varying climate conditions with specimens perpendicular
to the glue line (Glass house test)
Adhésifs pour structures portantes en bois de type Klebstoffe für tragende Holzbauteile ausgenommen
autre que phénolique et aminoplaste - Méthodes Phenolharzklebstoffe und Aminoplaste - Prüfverfahren
d'essais - Partie 1 : Essai de charge soutenue à long - Teil 1: Langzeit-Zugprüfung senkrecht zur Klebfuge
terme dans des conditions climatiques cycliques avec bei verschiedenen Klimabedingungen mit Prüfkörpern
des éprouvettes chargées perpendiculairement au joint senkrecht zur Klebstofffuge (Glashaus-Prüfung)
de colle (essai de la serre)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 August 2025.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2025 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 15416-1:2025 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Principle . 7
5 Apparatus . 7
5.1 House for weather exposure . 7
5.2 Test jig . 7
5.3 Testing machine . 8
6 Method . 9
6.1 General. 9
6.2 Selection of timber . 9
6.3 Production of the test sticks . 9
6.4 Cutting of the test pieces and build-up of the test batches . 11
6.5 Test procedures . 11
6.5.1 General. 11
6.5.2 Climate for duration of load tests . 12
6.5.3 Tensile test procedure . 12
7 Expression of results . 12
8 Requirements . 13
9 Test report . 13
Bibliography . 14

European foreword
This document (EN 15416-1:2025) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 193 “Adhesives”,
the secretariat of which is held by UNE.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2026, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by April 2026.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 15416-1:2017.
This document is intended to harmonize the provisions in EN 14080:2013, B.2, EN 15497:2014 and
EN 16254:2023, Annex B and EN 16351.
a) dated reference to EN 302-3 changed to an undated reference;
b) terms and definitions added as Clause 3;
c) glue line thickness for different application areas in 6.1 described in more detail;
d) use of spacers with different thickness for preparation of test sticks added in 6.3;
e) editorial changes.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the United
Kingdom.
Introduction
This document is one of a series dealing with adhesives for use with timber structures, and is published
in support of the EN 1995 series, Eurocode 5: Design of timber structures. The series consists of five
classification and performance requirements for adhesives for load-bearing timber structures, phenolic
and aminoplastic adhesives (EN 301), one component polyurethane adhesives (EN 15425), emulsion
polymer isocyanate adhesives (EN 16254), two component epoxy and polyurethane adhesives for glued
in rods (EN 17334) and for on-site repair of cracked timber structures (EN 17418) and all together twelve
test methods (EN 302-1, EN 302-2, EN 302-3, EN 302-4, EN 302-5, EN 302-6, EN 302-7 and EN 302-8 and
EN 15416-1, EN 15416-3, EN 15416-4 and EN 15416-5).
These European Standards have the following titles:
EN 301, Adhesives, phenolic and aminoplastic, for load-bearing timber structures — Classification and
performance requirements
EN 302, Adhesives for load-bearing timber structures — Test methods:
— Part 1: Determination of longitudinal tensile shear strength
— Part 2: Determination of resistance to delamination
— Part 3: Determination of the effect of acid damage to wood fibres by temperature and humidity cycling
on the transverse tensile strength
— Part 4: Determination of the effects of wood shrinkage on the shear strength
— Part 5: Determination of maximum assembly time under referenced conditions
— Part 6: Determination of the minimum pressing time under referenced conditions
— Part 7: Determination of the working life under referenced conditions
— Part 8: Static load test of multiple bond line specimens in compression shear
EN 15416, Adhesives for load bearing timber structures other than phenolic and aminoplastic — Test
methods:
— Part 1: Long-term tension load test perpendicular to the bond line at varying climate conditions with
specimens perpendicular to the glue line (Glass house test)
— Part 3: Creep deformation test at cyclic climate conditions with specimens loaded in bending shear
— Part 4: Determination of open assembly time under referenced conditions
— Part 5: Determination of minimum pressing time under referenced conditions
EN 15425, Adhesives — One component polyurethane (PUR) for load-bearing timber structures —
Classification and performance requirements
EN 16254, Adhesives — Emulsion polymer isocyanate (EPI) for load-bearing timber structures —
Classification and performance requirements
EN 17334, Glued-in rods in glued structural timber products — Testing, requirements and bond shear
strength classification
EN 17418, Two-component epoxy and polyurethane adhesives for on-site repair of cracked timber
structures — Testing, requirements and repair strength verification
Safety statement
Persons using this document should be familiar with the normal laboratory practice, if applicable. This
document cannot address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to ensure compliance with any
regulatory conditions.
Environmental statement
It is understood that some of the material permitted in this document can have negative environmental
impact. As technological advantages lead to better alternatives for these materials, they will be eliminated
from this document to the extent possible.
At the end of the test, it is recommended that the user of this document take care to carry out an
appropriate disposal of the wastes.
NOTE Local regulations can apply.
1 Scope
This document specifies a method of determining the ability of adhesive bonds to resist long-term
sustained load applied vertical to the glue lines. It is applicable to adhesives used in load-bearing timber
structures.
It is applicable for the following applications:
a) for assessing the compliance of adhesives according to EN 15425 and EN 16254;
b) for assessing the effect on the bond strength resulting from long-term sustained load at cyclic climate
conditions.
This method is intended primarily to obtain performance data for the classification of adhesives for load
bearing timber structures according to their suitability for use in defined climatic environments.
This method is not intended to provide data for structural design and does not necessarily represent the
performance of the bonded member in service.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 302-3, Adhesives for load-bearing timber structures — Test methods — Part 3: Determination of the
effect of acid damage to wood fibres by temperature and humidity cycling on the transverse tensile strength
EN 923, Adhe
...

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