SIST EN ISO 11148-6:2013

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 11148-6:2013
01-maj-2013
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 11148-6:2011
1HHOHNWULþQDURþQDRURGMD9DUQRVWQH]DKWHYHGHO2URGMD]DYLMDþQH]YH]H
,62
Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 6: Assembly power tools
for threaded fasteners (ISO 11148-6:2012)
Handgehaltene nicht elektrisch betriebene Maschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil
6: Maschinen für Schraubverbindungen (ISO 11148-6:2012)
Machines portatives à moteur non électrique - Exigences de sécurité - Partie 6:
Machines d'assemblage pour éléments de fixation filetés (ISO 11148-6:2012)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 11148-6:2012
ICS:
25.140.10 3QHYPDWLþQDRURGMD Pneumatic tools
SIST EN ISO 11148-6:2013 en,fr
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN ISO 11148-6:2013

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SIST EN ISO 11148-6:2013


EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 11148-6

NORME EUROPÉENNE

EUROPÄISCHE NORM
December 2012
ICS 25.140.10 Supersedes EN ISO 11148-6:2010
English Version
Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part
6: Assembly power tools for threaded fasteners (ISO 11148-
6:2012)
Machines portatives à moteur non électrique - Exigences Handgehaltene nicht elektrisch betriebene Maschinen -
de sécurité - Partie 6: Machines d'assemblage pour Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 6: Maschinen für
éléments de fixation filetés (ISO 11148-6:2012) Schraubverbindungen (ISO 11148-6:2012)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 December 2012.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.





EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 11148-6:2012: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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SIST EN ISO 11148-6:2013
EN ISO 11148-6:2012 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 4

2

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SIST EN ISO 11148-6:2013
EN ISO 11148-6:2012 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 11148-6:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118
"Compressors and pneumatic tools, machines and equipment" in collaboration with Technical Committee
CEN/TC 255 “Hand-held, non-electric power tools - Safety” the secretariat of which is held by SIS.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by June 2013.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 11148-6:2010.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 11148-6:2012 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 11148-6:2012 without any
modification.
3

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SIST EN ISO 11148-6:2013
EN ISO 11148-6:2012 (E)
Annex ZA
(informative)

Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the
New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been
implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the clauses of this
standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the
corresponding Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations.
WARNING — Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling
within the scope of this standard.

4

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SIST EN ISO 11148-6:2013
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 11148-6
Second edition
2012-12-15
Hand-held non-electric power tools —
Safety requirements —
Part 6:
Assembly power tools for threaded
fasteners
Machines portatives à moteur non électrique — Exigences de sécurité —
Partie 6: Machines d’assemblage pour éléments de fixation filetés
Reference number
ISO 11148-6:2012(E)
©
ISO 2012

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SIST EN ISO 11148-6:2013
ISO 11148-6:2012(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2012
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s
member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 11148-6:2013
ISO 11148-6:2012(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
3.1 General definitions . 2
3.2 Definitions related to assembly power tools for threaded fasteners . 4
4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 5
4.1 General . 5
4.2 Mechanical safety . 5
4.3 Thermal safety . 6
4.4 Noise reduction . 6
4.5 Vibration . 6
4.6 Materials and substances processed, used or exhausted . 7
4.7 Ergonomics . 7
4.8 Controls . 9
5 Verification .10
5.1 General conditions for tests .10
5.2 Noise .10
5.3 Vibration .10
5.4 Unintentional start .10
5.5 Power tool construction .10
5.6 Structure of verification of safety requirements . 11
6 Information for use . 11
6.1 Marking, signs and written warnings . 11
6.2 Instructions handbook .12
6.3 Operating instructions .17
6.4 Data .17
6.5 Maintenance instructions .18
Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards .19
Annex B (informative) Examples of assembly power tools for threaded fasteners covered by this part of
ISO 11148 .21
Annex C (normative) Symbols for labels and signs.23
Annex D (normative) Additional safety requirements related to internal combustion engine
power tools .25
Bibliography .29
© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved iii

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SIST EN ISO 11148-6:2013
ISO 11148-6:2012(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 11148-6 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118, Compressors and pneumatic tools, machines
and equipment, Subcommittee SC 3, Pneumatic tools and machines.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 11148-6:2010), of which it constitutes a minor revision.
ISO 11148 consists of the following parts, under the general title Hand-held non-electric power tools — Safety
requirements:
— Part 1: Assembly power tools for non-threaded mechanical fasteners
— Part 2: Cutting-off and crimping power tools
— Part 3: Drills and tappers
— Part 4: Non-rotary percussive power tools
— Part 5: Rotary percussive drills
— Part 6: Assembly power tools for threaded fasteners
— Part 7: Grinders
— Part 8: Sanders and polishers
— Part 9: Die grinders
— Part 10: Compression power tools
— Part 11: Nibblers and shears
— Part 12: Circular, oscillating and reciprocating saws
A part 13, dealing with fastener driving tools, is under preparation.
iv © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 11148-6:2013
ISO 11148-6:2012(E)
Introduction
This document is a type C standard as stated in ISO 12100.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are
defined in the Scope of this part of ISO 11148.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those that are stated in type A or B standards, the
requirements of this type C standard take precedence over the requirements of other standards for machines
that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type C standard.
ISO 11148 consists of a number of independent parts for individual types of hand-held, non-electric power tools.
Certain elements of this part of ISO 11148 cover hand-held, non-electric power tools driven by internal
combustion engines powered by gaseous or liquid fuel. In these parts, the safety aspects relating to internal
combustion engines are found in a normative annex.
The parts are type C standards and refer to pertinent standards of types A and B where such standards are applicable.
© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved v

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SIST EN ISO 11148-6:2013

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SIST EN ISO 11148-6:2013
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 11148-6:2012(E)
Hand-held non-electric power tools — Safety requirements —
Part 6:
Assembly power tools for threaded fasteners
IMPORTANT — The electronic file of this document contains colours that are considered useful for the
correct understanding of the document. Users should consider printing this document using a colour
printer. ISO 3864-4 provides colourimetric and photometric properties together with, as a guideline,
references from colour order systems.
1 Scope
This part of ISO 11148 applies to hand-held non-electric power tools (hereinafter “assembly power tools for
threaded fasteners”) intended for tightening or installing of threaded fasteners. The assembly power tools for
threaded fasteners can be powered by compressed air, hydraulic fluid or internal combustion engines and are
intended for use by one operator and supported by the operator’s hand or hands, with or without a suspension,
e.g. a balancer.
This part of ISO 11148 covers
— air-hydraulic impulse wrenches;
— impact wrenches;
— fastener installation tools;
— nutrunners;
— open-ended spanners (crow-foot with open-ended socket or tube nut wrench);
— ratchet wrenches;
— screwdrivers.
NOTE 1 For examples of assembly power tools for threaded fasteners, see Annex B.
This part of ISO 11148 does not cover special requirements and modifications of assembly power tools for
threaded fasteners for the purpose of mounting them in fixtures.
This part of ISO 11148 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events when
the tools are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the
manufacturer, with the exception of the use of assembly power tools for threaded fasteners in potentially
explosive atmospheres.
NOTE 2 EN 13463-1 gives requirements for non-electrical equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document
(including any amendments) applies.
ISO 3857-3, Compressors, pneumatic tools and machines — Vocabulary — Part 3: Pneumatic tools and machines
ISO 3864-2, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Part 2: Design principles for product
safety labels
© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved 1

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SIST EN ISO 11148-6:2013
ISO 11148-6:2012(E)
ISO 5391, Pneumatic tools and machines — Vocabulary
1)
ISO 7000, Graphical symbols for use on equipment — Registered symbols
1)
ISO 7010, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Registered safety signs
ISO 9158, Road vehicles — Nozzle spouts for unleaded gasoline
ISO 9159, Road vehicles — Nozzle spouts for leaded gasoline and diesel fuel
ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO 13732-1, Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Methods for the assessment of human responses to
contact with surfaces — Part 1: Hot surfaces
ISO 13732-3, Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Methods for the assessment of human responses to
contact with surfaces — Part 3: Cold surfaces
ISO 15744, Hand-held non-electric power tools — Noise measurement code — Engineering method (grade 2)
ISO 17066, Hydraulic tools — Vocabulary
ISO 20643, Mechanical vibration — Hand-held and hand-guided machinery — Principles for evaluation of
vibration emission
ISO 28927-2, Hand-held portable power tools — Test methods for evaluation of vibration emission — Part 2:
Wrenches, nutrunners and screwdrivers
EN 12096, Mechanical vibration — Declaration and verification of vibration emission values
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 3857-3, ISO 5391, ISO 12100 and
ISO 17066 (for hydraulic tools), and the following apply.
3.1 General definitions
3.1.1
hand-held power tool
machine operated by one or two hands and driven by rotary or linear motors powered by compressed air,
hydraulic fluid, gaseous or liquid fuel, electricity or stored energy (e.g. by a spring) to do mechanical work and so
designed that the motor and the mechanism form an assembly that can easily be brought to its place of operation
NOTE Hand-held power tools driven by compressed air or gas are called pneumatic tools (or air tools). Hand-held
power tools driven by hydraulic liquid are called hydraulic tools.
3.1.2
inserted tool
tool inserted in the assembly power tool for threaded fasteners to perform the intended work
3.1.3
service tool
tool intended for performing maintenance or service on the assembly power tool for threaded fasteners
3.1.4
control device
device to start and stop the assembly power tool for threaded fasteners or to change the direction of the
rotation or to control the functional characteristics such as speed and power
1) The graphical symbol collections of ISO 7000, ISO 7001 and ISO 7010 are also available online in the ISO web store.
For more information, consult http://www.iso.org/iso/fr/publications_and_e-products/databases.htm.
2 © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 11148-6:2013
ISO 11148-6:2012(E)
3.1.5
start-and-stop device
throttle
manually operated control on the assembly power tool for threaded fasteners by which the energy supply to
the motor can be turned on and off
3.1.6
hold-to-run start-and-stop device
constant-pressure throttle
start-and-stop device that automatically returns to the OFF position when force on the start-and-stop device
actuator is released
3.1.7
lock-on start-and-stop device
constant-pressure throttle with instant release lock
hold-to-run start-and-stop device that can be locked in the ON position and designed so that it permits the
assembly power tool for threaded fasteners to be turned off by a single motion of the same finger or fingers
used to turn it on
3.1.8
lock-off start-and-stop device
lock-off throttle
start-and-stop device that automatically latches in the OFF position when the actuator is released and where
two motions are required to energize the assembly power tool for threaded fasteners
3.1.9
positive on-off start-and-stop device
positive on-off throttle
start-and-stop device that remains in an ON position until it is manually changed
3.1.10
maximum operating pressure
maximum pressure at which an assembly power tool for threaded fasteners may be operated
3.1.11
whip hose
air hose, connecting the main air hose with an air tool for the purpose of providing more flexibility
3.1.12
rated air pressure
air pressure, required at an air tool inlet port to assure rated performance of the tool, also considered the
maximum pressure at which the tool may be operated
3.1.13 Rated speed
3.1.13.1
rated speed
〈pneumatic tool〉 speed of an air tool at no load and rated air pressure at the tool inlet port
NOTE The rated speed is expressed in revolutions per minute.
3.1.13.2
rated speed
〈hydraulic tool〉 nominal speed of a hydraulic tool at no load and rated flow at the tool inlet port
NOTE The rated speed is expressed in revolutions per minute.
3.1.14
maximum attainable speed
maximum speed which the tool can achieve under the most adverse condition of possible maladjustment or
malfunction of its speed control devices, when supplied with compressed air at the pressure marked on the
assembly power tool for threaded fasteners
© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved 3

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SIST EN ISO 11148-6:2013
ISO 11148-6:2012(E)
3.1.15
suspension device
device, which is attached to the tool, whose primary purpose is to reduce the strain on the operator caused by
the weight of the tool
NOTE The device may also have a secondary purpose of transmitting a reaction torque.
3.2 Definitions related to assembly power tools for threaded fasteners
3.2.1
screwdriver
rotary, reversible or non-reversible, power tool driving a spindle fitted with a screwdriver bit
NOTE Screwdrivers can be straight, pistol-grip or angle types, and might or might not have a clutch; these terms are
defined in ISO 5391.
3.2.2
nutrunner
rotary, reversible or non-reversible, power tool, incorporating a socket adapter for the tightening of nuts and bolts
NOTE Nutrunners can be pistol-grip or angle-drive types, and might or might not have a clutch. This category includes
two-speed and crow-foot nutrunners; these terms are defined in ISO 5391.
3.2.3
impact wrench
percussive rotary power tool fitted with a multi-vane or oscillating motor driving a hammer that periodically
strikes an anvil to tighten nuts and bolts without producing any considerable reaction torque on the tool
NOTE These terms are defined in ISO 5391.
3.2.4
air-hydraulic impulse wrench
power assembly tool fitted with a motor driving a hydraulic impulse mechanism for tightening threaded fasteners,
which applies torque through a hydraulic impulse unit to a fastener in discontinuous increments
NOTE Air-hydraulic impulse wrenches have the same types as impact wrenches; these terms are defined in ISO 5391.
3.2.5
fastener installation tool
screwdriver, having a manual or automatic reverse mechanism and a threaded drive spindle for installing
threaded captive fasteners, which may be straight, pistol-grip or angle-drive type
3.2.6
open-ended spanner
crow-foot with open-ended socket
tube nut wrench
nutrunner or a ratchet wrench with an open-ended socket
3.2.7
ratchet wrench
angle-drive wrench progressively rotating a socket by means of a ratchet and pawl coupling
3.2.8
reaction bar
implement fitted to the hand-held tool to place against a fixed structure of sufficient strength to accept the load
of the reaction torque
3.2.9
sleeve fitting
device for aligning the inserted tool or drive adapter with the axis of rotation of the power tool spindle that can
reduce the vibration caused by misalignment
4 © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 11148-6:2013
ISO 11148-6:2012(E)
3.2.10
drive adapter
implement fitted to the hand-held power tool to drive the threaded fastener
EXAMPLE Drive bits and sockets.
4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures
4.1 General
The machine shall comply with the following safety requirements and/or protective measures and be verified in
accordance with Clause 5. In addition, the machine shall be designed in accordance with the principles of ISO 12100
for the relevant, but not necessarily significant, hazards, which are not dealt with by this part of ISO 11148.
The measures adopted to comply with the requirements of Clause 4 shall take account of the state-of-the-art.
It is recognized that optimizing the design with respect to some safety measures can result in a degradation of
performance against other safety requirements. In such cases, it is required to strike a balance between the
various requirements in order to achieve an assembly power tool design that satisfies each requirement, so far
as is reasonably practicable, and remains fit for purpose.
4.2 Mechanical safety
4.2.1 Surfaces, edges and corners
Accessible parts of assembly power tools for threaded fasteners, except the inserted tool, shall not have sharp
edges or angles or rough or abrasive surfaces; see ISO 12100:2010, 6.2.2.1.
4.2.2 Supporting surface and stability
Assembly power tools for threaded fasteners shall be so designed that they can be laid aside and remain in a
stable position on a plane surface.
4.2.3 Hydraulic fluid ejection
Hydraulic systems of the assembly power tool shall be enclosed so as to give protection against high-pressure
fluid ejection.
4.2.4 Guards
Guards covering the drive adaptor and the inserted tool are not required.
4.2.5 Access openings
Openings provided in the assembly power tool for threaded fasteners to allow access to adjusting means shall
be designed to protect the operator from pinching his/her fingers while operating the tool; see ISO 13857.
4.2.6 Socket retainer
The socket retainer shall be designed and used so that it retains the socket on the output shaft while the
assembly power tool for threaded fasteners is operating. Loose pin retainers shall have a positive means of
retaining the pin.
4.2.7 Power tool construction
The assembly power tool for threaded fasteners shall be designed and constructed so as to prevent the
loosening or loss of components during expected use, including rough handling and occasional dropping,
which can compromise its safety functions. Verification shall be made in accor
...