oSIST prEN 15269-3:2009
(Main)Extended application of test results for fire resistance and/or smoke control for door, shutter and openable window assemblies, including their elements of building hardware - Part 3: Fire resistance of hinged and pivoted timber doorsets and openable timber framed windows
Extended application of test results for fire resistance and/or smoke control for door, shutter and openable window assemblies, including their elements of building hardware - Part 3: Fire resistance of hinged and pivoted timber doorsets and openable timber framed windows
This document covers hinged or pivoted, doorsets with timber based leaves. It prescribes the methodology for extending the application of test results obtained from test(s) conducted in accordance with EN 1634-1.
Subject to the completion of the appropriate test or tests selected from those identified in Clause 5 the extended application may cover all or some of the following:
- uninsulated (E), radiation (EW) or insulated (EI1 or EI2) classifications;
- glazed elements, louvres and/or vents;
- side, transom or overpanels;
- items of building building hardware;
- decorative finishes;
- intumescent, smoke, draught or acoustic seals;
- alternative supporting construction(s);
Erweiterter Anwendungsbereich von Prüfergebnissen zur Feuerwiderstandsfähigkeit und/oder Rauchdichtigkeit von Türen, Toren, Abschlüssen und Fenstern einschließlich ihrer Baubeschläge - Teil 3: Feuerwiderstandsfähigkeit von Drehflügeltüren und Fenstern aus Holz
Dieses Dokument behandelt Drehflügeltüreinheiten mit einem Flügel aus Holz bzw. Holzwerkstoff. Es beschreibt die Methodologie zur Erweiterung der Anwendung von Prüfergebnissen auf der Basis von Prüfungen nach EN 1634-1.
In Abhängigkeit von der Durchführung der entsprechenden Prüfung oder Prüfungen, die in Abschnitt 5 aufgeführt sind, kann der erweiterte Anwendungsbereich einige oder alle der folgenden Bereiche abdecken:
- Klassifizierungen von nichtwärmegedämmten Türeinheiten (E), sowie solchen mit Anforderungen an die Strahlung (EW) oder wärmegedämmten Türeinheiten (EI1 oder EI2);
- verglaste Teilbereiche, Lüftungsgitter und/oder Ventilationsöffnungen;
- Seitenteile, Oberteile oder obere Türblenden;
- Türbeschläge;
- dekorative Beschichtungen;
- dämmschichtbildende Dichtungen, sowie Dichtungen zur Behinderung von Rauchdurchtritt, Durchzug oder der Schallübertragung;
alternative Tragkonstruktionen
Application élargie des résultats d'essais en matière de résistance au feu et/ou d'étanchéité à la fumée des blocs-portes, fermetures et fenêtre, y compris leurs éléments de quincaillerie - Partie 3: Résistance au feu des blocs-portes battants et pivotants et des fenêtres à ossature bois
Le présent document couvre les blocs-portes pivotants ou battants avec vantaux à base de bois, les portes menuisées/vitrées à ossature à dormant en bois et les ouvrants de fenêtres à dormant enossature bois. Il prescrit une méthode permettant d'étendre l'application des résultats du/des essai(s) effectué(s) conformément à l'EN 1634-1.
En fonction de l'exécution du/des essai(s) approprié(s), l'application élargie peut couvrir la totalité, ou certains, des exemples suivant :
- classements non isolé (E), rayonnement (EW) ou isolé (EI1 ou EI2) ;
- éléments vitrés/menuisés, jalousies et/ou évents ;
- panneaux latéraux, panneaux d'imposte ou panneaux supérieursd'imposte affleurants ;
- éléments de quincaillerie de porte;
- finitions décoratives ;
- calfeutrements joints intumescents, d'étanchéitéétanches à la fumée, à l'air, ou acoustiques ;
- autre(s) construction(s) support.
Razširjena uporaba rezultatov preskusov požarne odpornosti in/ali dimotesnosti za vrata, zapore in okna, ki se odpirajo, vključno z njihovim okovjem - 3. del: Požarna odpornost lesenih vrat in oken s tečaji
General Information
- Status
- Not Published
- Public Enquiry End Date
- 19-Mar-2009
- Technical Committee
- POZ - Požarna varnost
- Current Stage
- 98 - Abandoned project (Adopted Project)
- Start Date
- 22-Dec-2011
- Due Date
- 27-Dec-2011
- Completion Date
- 22-Dec-2011
- Directive
- 89/106/EEC - Construction products
Overview
prEN 15269-3 (CEN) defines the methodology for the extended application of fire resistance and/or smoke control test results for hinged and pivoted doorsets with timber-based leaves, including openable timber-framed windows. It prescribes how test outcomes from EN 1634-1 fire resistance tests can be used to justify variations of a tested specimen without repeating full-scale tests. The standard is Part 3 in the prEN 15269 series and supports generation of fire classifications in accordance with EN 13501-2.
Key topics and requirements
- Scope: Applies to hinged/pivoted timber doorsets, timber-framed glazed doors and openable timber windows; covers integrity (E), insulation (EI1/EI2) and radiation (EW) classification aspects where applicable.
- Use of EN 1634-1: Extended application is only permitted where a positive EN 1634-1 test has produced a classification equal to or exceeding that required for the intended range.
- Annex A construction parameter variations: A normative table guides experts through allowable changes (glazing, louvres/vents, side/transom/overpanels, hardware, decorative finishes, seals, alternative supports) and their likely influence on E/I/W performance.
- Distortion assessment: Guidance for categorizing door leaf distortion (low, medium, high) using measured movement as a percentage of effective rebate depth to inform allowable extensions.
- Procedure: Steps for maximizing the field of extended application include selecting representative test specimens, analyzing failures or distortions, and documenting results.
- Reporting: Requires an extended application report (per prEN 15269-1) and a derived classification report prepared in line with EN 13501-2.
- Limitations: Extended application may not increase classification beyond the tested result unless explicitly allowed; parts not covered by the rules must be excluded from extension.
Practical applications
- Manufacturers can reduce the number of full-scale fire tests by using prEN 15269-3 to justify multiple product variants (glazed inserts, hardware options, finishes) from one or a set of representative tests.
- Test laboratories and certification bodies use the standard to assess whether proposed variations fall within the permitted extended field and to prepare compliant extended application and classification reports.
- Fire engineers, specifiers and building control authorities rely on the documented evidence to ensure timber doorsets meet project fire safety requirements while optimizing testing costs and time.
Who should use this standard
- Doors and window manufacturers (timber doorsets)
- Fire test laboratories and product certifiers
- Fire safety engineers and consultants
- Architects and building control/specification teams
Related standards
- EN 1634-1 (fire resistance test for doors, shutters, windows)
- EN 13501-2 (fire classification from test data)
- prEN 15269-1 (General requirements for extended application)
- prEN 1634-2 (hardware characterisation tests)
- EN 1363-1 (general fire resistance test requirements)
Keywords: prEN 15269-3, fire resistance of timber doorsets, extended application of test results, EN 1634-1, EN 13501-2, timber hinged doors, doorset hardware, glazed timber doors.
Frequently Asked Questions
oSIST prEN 15269-3:2009 is a draft published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Extended application of test results for fire resistance and/or smoke control for door, shutter and openable window assemblies, including their elements of building hardware - Part 3: Fire resistance of hinged and pivoted timber doorsets and openable timber framed windows". This standard covers: This document covers hinged or pivoted, doorsets with timber based leaves. It prescribes the methodology for extending the application of test results obtained from test(s) conducted in accordance with EN 1634-1. Subject to the completion of the appropriate test or tests selected from those identified in Clause 5 the extended application may cover all or some of the following: - uninsulated (E), radiation (EW) or insulated (EI1 or EI2) classifications; - glazed elements, louvres and/or vents; - side, transom or overpanels; - items of building building hardware; - decorative finishes; - intumescent, smoke, draught or acoustic seals; - alternative supporting construction(s);
This document covers hinged or pivoted, doorsets with timber based leaves. It prescribes the methodology for extending the application of test results obtained from test(s) conducted in accordance with EN 1634-1. Subject to the completion of the appropriate test or tests selected from those identified in Clause 5 the extended application may cover all or some of the following: - uninsulated (E), radiation (EW) or insulated (EI1 or EI2) classifications; - glazed elements, louvres and/or vents; - side, transom or overpanels; - items of building building hardware; - decorative finishes; - intumescent, smoke, draught or acoustic seals; - alternative supporting construction(s);
oSIST prEN 15269-3:2009 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.220.50 - Fire-resistance of building materials and elements; 91.060.50 - Doors and windows. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
oSIST prEN 15269-3:2009 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 305/2011, 89/106/EEC; Standardization Mandates: M/117. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
oSIST prEN 15269-3:2009 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2009
5D]ãLUMHQDXSRUDEDUH]XOWDWRYSUHVNXVRYSRåDUQHRGSRUQRVWLLQDOLGLPRWHVQRVWL
]DYUDWD]DSRUHLQRNQDNLVHRGSLUDMRYNOMXþQR]QMLKRYLPRNRYMHPGHO
3RåDUQDRGSRUQRVWOHVHQLKYUDWLQRNHQVWHþDML
Extended application of test results for fire resistance and/or smoke control for door,
shutter and openable window assemblies, including their elements of building hardware -
Part 3: Fire resistance of hinged and pivoted timber doorsets and openable timber
framed windows
Erweiterter Anwendungsbereich von Prüfergebnissen zur Feuerwiderstandsfähigkeit
und/oder Rauchdichtigkeit von Türen, Toren, Abschlüssen und Fenstern einschließlich
ihrer Baubeschläge - Teil 3: Feuerwiderstandsfähigkeit von Drehflügeltüren und Fenstern
aus Holz
Application élargie des résultats d'essais en matière de résistance au feu et/ou
d'étanchéité à la fumée des blocs-portes, fermetures et fenêtre, y compris leurs éléments
de quincaillerie - Partie 3: Résistance au feu des blocs-portes battants et pivotants et des
fenêtres à ossature bois
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 15269-3
ICS:
13.220.50 Požarna odpornost Fire-resistance of building
gradbenih materialov in materials and elements
elementov
91.060.50 Vrata in okna Doors and windows
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
DRAFT
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2008
ICS 13.220.50; 91.060.50
English Version
Extended application of test results for fire resistance and/or
smoke control for door, shutter and openable window
assemblies, including their elements of building hardware - Part
3: Fire resistance of hinged and pivoted timber doorsets and
openable timber framed windows
Application élargie des résultats d'essais en matière de
résistance au feu et/ou d'étanchéité à la fumée des blocs-
portes, fermetures et fenêtre, y compris leurs éléments de
quincaillerie - Partie 3: Résistance au feu des blocs-portes
battants et pivotants et des fenêtres à ossature bois
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 127.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 15269-3:2008: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword. 3
1 Scope. 4
2 Normative references . 4
3 Definitions. 5
4 Determination of the field of extended application . 5
4.1 General. 5
4.2 How to use the extended application rules in Annex A. 6
4.3 Procedure for maximum field of extended application. 6
4.4 Analysis of test results. 7
5 Extended application report . 7
6 Classification report . 7
Annex A (normative) Construction parameter variations . 8
Annex B (normative) Arrangements for doorsets incorporating side and/or overpanels. 62
Foreword
This document (prEN 15269-3:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 127 “Fire
safety in buildings”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and
the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s).
This document is one of a series entitled “prEN 15269 Extended application of test results for fire
resistance and/or smoke control for door, shutter and openable window assemblies, including their
elements of building hardware” which consists of the following:
Part 1: General requirements
Part 2: Fire resistance of hinged and pivoted steel doorsets
Part 3: Fire resistance of hinged and pivoted timber doorsets and openable timber framed windows
Part 4: Fire resistance of hinged and pivoted glass doorsets
Part 5: Fire resistance of hinged and pivoted, metal framed, glazed doorsets and openable windows
Part 6: Fire resistance of sliding timber doorsets
Part 7: Fire resistance of sliding steel doorsets
Part 8: Fire resistance of horizontally folding timber doorsets
Part 9: Fire resistance of horizontally folding steel doorsets
Part 10: Fire resistance of steel rolling shutters
Part 11: Fire resistance of fabric curtains
Part 20: Smoke control for hinged and pivoted timber and steel doorsets
1 Scope
This document covers hinged or pivoted doorsets with timber based leaves, timber framed glazed
doors and openable timber framed windows. It prescribes the methodology for extending the
application of test results obtained from test(s) conducted in accordance with EN 1634-1.
Subject to the completion of the appropriate test or tests the extended application may cover all or
some of the following examples:
uninsulated (E), radiation (EW) or insulated (EI or EI ) classifications;
1 2
glazed elements, louvres and/or vents;
side, transom or overpanels;
items of building hardware;
decorative finishes;
intumescent, smoke, draught or acoustic seals;
alternative supporting construction(s).
2 Normative references
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other
publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the
publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any
of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or
revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies.
EN 844, Round and sawn timber — Terminology
EN 179, Building hardware — Emergency exit devices operated by a lever handle or push pad —
Requirements and test methods
EN 1125, Building hardware — Panic exit devices operated by a horizontal bar — Requirements and
test methods
EN 1363-1, Fire resistance tests — Part 1: General requirements
EN 1634-1, Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door, shutter and openable window
assemblies and elements of building hardware — Part 1: Fire resistance test for door, shutter and
openable window assemblies
prEN 1634-2, Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door, shutter and openable window
assemblies and elements of building hardware - Part 2: Fire resistance characterisation test for
elements of building hardware
EN 12519, Windows and pedestrian doors — Terminology
EN 13501-2, Fire classification of construction products and building elements — Part 2: Classification
using test data from fire resistance tests excluding ventilation services
EN ISO 13943, Fire safety — Vocabulary
EN 15254-4 Extended application of results from fire resistance tests — Non-loadbearing walls
— Part 5: Glazed constructions
prEN 15269-1, Extended application of test results for fire resistance and/or smoke control for door,
shutter and openable window assemblies, including their elements of building hardware —
Part 1: General Requirements
3 Definitions
For the purposes of this part, the definitions given in EN 1363-1, EN 12519, ISO 13943, EN 1634-1,
prEN 1634-2 and prEN 15269-1 together with the following apply:
3.1
core
material fitted centrally within the thickness of a door leaf. It may consist of a single sheet of material
or a combination either of sheets of the same material or layers of different materials
3.2
effective rebate depth
dimension of the door leaf thickness of overlapping adjacent edges of door leaf relative to the door
frame, transom or side panel or flush overpanel. At the meeting edges and for rebated leaves the
dimension shall be the depth of the largest rebate or the rebate where the intumescent seal is fitted
3.3
leaf symmetry
construction of a door leaf, without consideration of any leaf edge rebates, viewed either side of an
imaginary plane drawn centrally in the thickness of the leaf. A symmetrical door leaf will be identical
either side of this imaginary plane, whilst an asymmetrical door leaf will differ
4 Determination of the field of extended application
4.1 General
4.1.1 Before there can be any consideration for extended application, the doorset shall have been
tested in accordance with EN 1634-1 to achieve a test result which could generate a classification in
accordance with EN 13501-2 at least equal to the classification subsequently required from extended
application considerations.
4.1.2 A review of the doorset construction parameters can indicate that one or more characteristics
may be improved by a particular parameter variation. All evaluations shall be made on the basis of
retaining the classifications obtainable from testing to EN 1634-1, including those lower than the test
duration. However, this shall never lead to an increased classification for any specific parameter
beyond that achieved during any one test unless specifically identified in the relevant Construction
Parameter Variation tables.
4.1.3 If, when following the extended application procedure, any part of the classified product
cannot be covered by the extended application rules then that part shall be omitted from the
subsequent extended application report and classification report.
4.1.4 The effect on the durability of self closing of the doorsets following an extended application
process is not addressed in this series of documents.
4.2 How to use the extended application rules in Annex A
4.2.1 Identify the variations from the original test specimen(s) which are required to be covered by
an extended application report.
4.2.2 Locate the variations in the appropriate parameter variation by reference to columns (1) and
(2) of Annex A.
4.2.3 Review the type of classification to be retained from column (3) of Annex A and establish from
the contents of column (4) of Annex A whether any extended application is available beyond the direct
application rules in EN 1634-1 without the need for further testing.
4.2.4 Where this is deemed to be possible it can be recorded in the extended application report
together with any appropriate restrictions and the stated rules from column (4) of Annex A.
4.2.5 Where the variations required can only be achieved from additional testing, the additional test
can be made on a similar specimen type (e.g. single-leaf doorset) to the original test against which the
extended application is sought. Alternatively, column (5) of Annex A identifies an option for alternative
testing and relevant test parameters.
4.3 Procedure for maximum field of extended application
4.3.1 It is possible to provide an extended field of application from a single test. However, where a
manufacturer envisages to manufacture a range of doors incorporating single doors and also double
doors with or without side, transom or over panels, with or without glazing, louvres or ventilation
grilles, with alternative element of building hardware, etc., it is recommended that careful
consideration is given to the complete range of doorset designs and options in order to minimise the
testing required before testing commences.
4.3.2 Establish all the parameter variations which are required to be part of the product range.
4.3.3 Determine which are the most important specification requirements and incorporate as many
as possible into the specimen(s) for the first tests in the series.
4.3.4 Conduct the first test or a series of tests and then establish which of the original desired
parameter variations have not been covered by the tests, including direct application possibilities.
4.3.5 Identify these parameter variations in Annex A and establish if any extended application is
possible without further testing.
4.3.6 Record this for the extended application report together with any restrictions and rules given
in column (4) in Annex A.
4.3.7 Evaluate which, if any, of the desired parameter variations have not been covered by the field
of direct application or the initial field of extended application derived from 4.3.5.
4.3.8 Determine if the product range is to include only single leaf doorsets or if the range is to also
include double leaf configurations. Where only single doorsets are to be part of the product range then
the outstanding construction parameter variations shall only be incorporated into specimens for the
single leaf doorset. Where single leaf and double leaf doorsets are to be included in the product
range, the outstanding construction parameter variations for the extended application of single leaf
doorsets may be incorporated into either repeated single leaf doorset tests or in the weakest option
double leaf doorset configurations.
4.3.9 Select the required outstanding parameter variations from column (1) and column (2) of
Annex A and observe from column (5) in Annex A which are the most appropriate, weakest specimen
options for further testing.
4.3.10 If the complete selection of required parameter variations has not been covered by the tests
completed in accordance with 4.3.8 and 4.3.9 above, then an appropriate test or tests may be
repeated with the additional product variations incorporated.
4.4 Analysis of test results
4.4.1 In order to maximise the field of extended application, it is important that the test reports shall
record details of any premature integrity and/or insulation failure also record details of any significant
distortion.
4.4.2 Where a series of tests forms the basis for the extended application, the field of extended
application shall be based on the lowest performance achieved from the complete series of tests
unless premature failure has been attributed to one or more specific construction parameter variation.
4.4.3 Where it has been possible to identify specific parameter failures, the extended application for
all other construction parameter variations can be based on the performance achieved after isolating
the premature failure(s).
5 Extended application report
Prepare an extended application report in accordance with the requirements of Clause 6 of
EN 15269-1, based on the results of evaluations in accordance with the above.
6 Classification report
The classification report shall be determined from the results of the extended application report and
presented in accordance with EN 13501-2.
Annex A
(normative)
Construction parameter variations
This table is designed to be used by experts competent in the field of fire resistance of hinged or
pivoted doorsets with timber based leaves.
The table shall only be used to assess a field of extended application when at least one positive fire
resistance test to EN 1634-1 has generated a classification according to EN 13501-2.
The first two columns identify possible variations to the construction details of the specimen tested.
The Influence of variation on performance characteristic is identified from column 3 as, integrity,
insulation or radiation (E, I or W respectively). For some parameters, it is necessary to evaluate
whether the specimen displayed a high, medium or low level of distortion during the test. Where this is
the case the following levels shall be used to establish high, medium and low distortion doorsets as
measured using the maximum relative movement at any position between the edge of the door leaf
and door frame or between the meeting edges of door leaves or the relative movement of the framing
members for panelled systems. The measurements shall be taken from the start of the test at any
time during the complete required classification period (suggested measuring positions are given in
EN 1634-1):
low < 40 % of effective rebate depth;
medium ≥ 40 % and ≤ 85 % of effective rebate depth;
high > 85 % of effective rebate depth.
The effect of the change in each parameter is evaluated for each characteristic in column 3 under E
for effects on integrity, I for effects on insulation (whether I or I ) and W for the effects on radiation.
1 2
These evaluations lead to the judgement of the possibility of the extension of the field of application
the results of which are given in column 4. In certain cases in Column 4, it is a requirement to achieve
Category B, the requirements for this are given in EN 1634-1.
Where additional tests are deemed to be necessary, the type of specimen approved for incorporation
of the changed parameter is defined in column 5. Where it is possible to use information from tests
performed on one configuration for evidence on a different configuration, this allowance has been
made in order to reduce the overall number of tests required for extended application evaluation e.g.
single action doorsets to double action doorsets
In order to maximize the possible field of extended application from a minimum number of tests the
parameter changes have been spread over a series of test specimens. The recommended tests for
each parameter are dependant on the classification required and the preferred options.
In all cases following the evaluation, the relationship between the leaf and the frame shall remain the
same. The relationship between intumescent material and the faces and/or edges of the leaf i.e. the
distance between the edges of the intumescent material and the leaf face shall not change. Also the
distance between the intumescent material and the leaf edge shall not change.
Solid timber can be replaced by other solid timber of the same group of equal or higher density or
solid timber of a higher group, where Group 4 in Table 1 is the highest group. Glued timber with solid
pieces of min. 10 mm thickness may be used as solid timber. Composite wood products (MDF etc.)
may not be replaced with other materials or composites unless the proposed alternative material has
been previously tested in a similar position, with the same dimensions, within a similar doorset and for
the classification period required.
Table A.1 — Timber groupings
Group Type of timber Medium density
Nr.
[kg/m ]
1 Softwood and > 350 < 450
*
Beech (Fagus
sylvatica)
2 Hardwood > 350 < 450
*
excluding Beech
3 Softwood ≥ 450
4 Hardwood ≥ 450
*
excluding Beech
Definitions taken from EN 844: Round and sawn timber. Terminology
Softwood
Wood of trees of the botanical group gymnosperms
NOTE Most commercial softwoods belong to the botanical group conifers.
Hardwood
Wood of trees of the botanical group dicotyledons
Where more than a single parameter variation is required, the influence on other variations shall also
be taken into account.
Table A2 - Construction parameter variations
T able A2 – Key to symbols in Column 3
> - higher performance anticipated
< - lower performance anticipated
= - no significant change in performance anticipated
≥ - equal or higher performance anticipated
≤ - equal or lower performance anticipated
>=< - the influence on performance could be worse, equal or better hence variations not possible unless specific, limited conditions are identified
Construction Parameter Variation Influence of variation Possibility of extension Additional Evidence
on performance Required
characteristic
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
E I W
A Door leaf.
In certain cases, the rules given in Section A are also appropriate to side, transom and overpanels or the door frame; where this is the case it is clearly indicated in column (1). For double leaf
doorsets, both leaves shall be of the same basic construction.
A.1 General
A.1.1 Number of leaves. Only applicable Single leaf from double leaf >=< = = Possible for doorsets with exposed intumescent seals only Annex B gives the test protocol
to doorsets tested without transom and/or door test. and when the distortion of the leaf is low. In doorsets and hierarchy for various
overpanels. See Annex B. where there is an inactive and an active leaf, only the options on leaf (and panel)
construction and parameters of the active leaf may be configurations.
used for the single leaf doorset otherwise not possible
without additional test. Intumescent seals and their
positioning shall be retained in the (primary) active leaf or
positioned in the door frame if they were in the inactive
leaf.
Construction Parameter Variation Influence of variation Possibility of extension Additional Evidence
on performance Required
characteristic
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
E I W
A.1.2 Number of leaves Only applicable Double leaf from single leaf < = = Not possible without additional test. Annex B gives the test protocol
to doorsets tested without transom and/or door test. and hierarchy for various
overpanels. See Annex B. options on leaf (and panel)
configurations.
A.1.3 Intumescent seals (fitted at leaf to Location towards the frame ≤ = = Possibly if the position of any intumescent material Additional test to include seal
frame interface) – See Figure A1. rebate. remains in the same position in relation to the frame fitted in the required position.
rebate or for a proportionate movement in line with an Test can be single or double
increase in leaf thickness otherwise not possible without leaf depending upon the
additional test. required configuration.
A.1.4 Intumescent seals (fitted at leaf to Location away from the frame ≤ = = Possibly if the position of any intumescent material Additional test to include seal
frame interface) – See Figure A2. rebate. remains in the same position in relation to the frame fitted in the required position.
rebate or for a proportionate movement in line with an Test can be single or double
increase in leaf thickness otherwise not possible without leaf depending upon the
additional test. required configuration.
A.1.5 Intumescent seals (fitted in meeting Location change. ≤ = = Possible to change the tested seal arrangement from the Additional test to include seal
edges). leaf in which it was tested to the opposite leaf providing fitted in the required position.
the leaves were low distortion and the seal arrangement Test can be single or double
is replicated and the minimum tested length of leaf depending upon the
intumescent seal is retained (including at building required configuration.
hardware positions) otherwise not possible without
additional test.
A.1.6 Intumescent seals . Location change. ≤ = = Not possible to change from leaf to frame and vice versa. Additional test to include seal
fitted in the required position.
Test can be single or double
leaf.
Construction Parameter Variation Influence of variation Possibility of extension Additional Evidence
on performance Required
characteristic
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
E I W
A.1.7 Non intumescent seals (draught / Location change. ≤ = = Possible to change from leaf to frame and vice versa and Additional test to include seal
smoke / acoustic etc.) – Euroclass A1, from one leaf to the opposing leaf at the meeting edges fitted in the required position.
(fitted in leaf or frame). providing the seal arrangement is replicated, otherwise not Test can be single or double
possible without additional test. leaf.
A.1.8 Non intumescent seals (draught Location change. ≤ = = Possible to change from leaf to frame and vice versa and Additional test to include seal
/smoke / acoustic etc.) – , < Euroclass A1 from one leaf to the opposing leaf at the meeting edges fitted in the required position.
(fitted in leaf or frame). providing the seal arrangement is replicated, otherwise not Test can be single or double
possible without additional test. leaf.
A.1.9 Non intumescent seals (draught / Add. >=< = = Possible providing the gap is not increased and the Additional test to include seal
smoke / acoustic etc.) - Euroclass A1, expansion of the intumescent seal is not affected fitted in the required position.
(fitted in leaf or frame). otherwise not possible without additional test. Test can be single or double
leaf.
A.1.10 non intumescent seals (draught / Remove. < = = Not possible without additional test. Further test to prove the leaf to
smoke / acoustic etc.) - Euroclass A1, frame detail with no seal fitted.
(fitted in leaf or frame). Test can be single or double
leaf.
A.1.11 non intumescent seals (draught / Add. < = = Not possible without additional test. Additional test to include seal
smoke / acoustic etc.) – < Euroclass A1 fitted in the required position.
(fitted in leaf or frame). Test can be single or double
leaf. In the case of a double
door test the leaf to frame seals
may be different between the 2
leaves generating evidence on
alternative types of seals from a
single test.
Construction Parameter Variation Influence of variation Possibility of extension Additional Evidence
on performance Required
characteristic
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
E I W
A.1.12 non intumescent seals (draught / Remove. < = = Not possible without additional test. Additional test to include seal
smoke / acoustic etc. – < Euroclass A1 fitted in the required position.
(fitted in leaf or frame). Test can be single or double
leaf.
A.1.13 Louvres in door leaf or panel. Add. < = = Not possible without additional test . Additional test to include louvre
fitted in the required position.
Test can be single or double
leaf.
A.1.14 Louvres in door leaf or panel. Remove. => = = Possible providing tested louvre size is 25 % or less of Test can be single or double
the tested leaf area (per leaf), or for up to 30 % of leaf leaf.
area for low distortion doors, otherwise not possible
without additional test.
A.1.15 Louvres in door leaf or panel Fitting higher or lower in the < = = Tested positions will define the maximum and minimum Additional test to include louvre
tested with louvre. leaf. fitting positions, subject to the rules given in A1.16 and fitted in the required position.
A1.17, otherwise not possible without additional test. Test can be single or double
leaf.
A.1.16 Louvres in door leaf or panel Fitting to the side of the tested ≥ = = Possible providing the minimum distance between the Test can be single or double
tested with louvre. position. edge of the leaf and the aperture is not reduced, otherwise leaf.
not possible without additional test.
A.1.17 Louvres in door leaf or panel Smaller size or remove. ≥ = = Possible to reduce the size of the louvre by 50 % and Test to include louvre at 25% of
tested with louvre – See Figure A3. possible to remove the louvre if the size is 25 % or less leaf area. Test can be single or
than the leaf area and minimum distance between the double leaf.
edge of the leaf and the aperture is not reduced, otherwise
a separate test is required and then sizes between the 2
tested louvre sizes are acceptable.
Construction Parameter Variation Influence of variation Possibility of extension Additional Evidence
on performance Required
characteristic
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
E I W
A.1.18 Louvres in door leaf or panel Larger size (for area or < = = Possible up to a maximum 15 % increase in height and/or Further test required with
tested with louvre. dimensions). width or 20 % in area for louvre tested in a door which maximum louvre required. Test
achieved Category B overrun time and providing the can be single or double leaf.
distance between the edge of louvre and the perimeter of
the door leaf / panel is not decreased otherwise not
possible without an additional test.
A.1.19 Louvre tested in double leaf Change louvre from one leaf to >=< = = Possible to change tested louvre from the active leaf to the To enable complete
doorset. the opposite leaf. inactive leaf but not vice versa and providing louvre is not interchangeability it is
greater than 25 % of the leaf area, otherwise not possible suggested that both door
without additional test. leaves are active or the louvres
are tested in active leaves only.
A.1.20 Leaf edge rebate (to door leaf or Add (added material shown ≥ = ≥ Drawings 4a, 4b & 4c
panel – not at the meeting edges. See shaded in figures). Possible, with a maximum of 30mm overlap, for timber
section A2 for meeting edge parameters) based materials or for drawing 4b, materials with a melting Additional test to include the
- See Figure A4. point <450ºC if the leaf thickness is increased by the required rebate and leaf detail .
addition of a ‘profile’ or ‘astragal’ to create the rebate and Test can be single or double
the hinges, locking devices, intumescent seals, pivots and leaf.
any protective (sub)facings remain as tested e.g. not cut.
Also providing the symmetry of the leaf construction is
maintained. For double leaf doorsets, both leaves will
include the same rebate detail.
Otherwise the required rebate and leaf detail shall be
tested.
A.1.21 Leaf edge rebate (to door leaf or Remove. >=< = = not possible. The required detail shall be
panel – not at the meeting edges. See tested. Test can be single or
section A2 for meeting edge parameters). double leaf.
Construction Parameter Variation Influence of variation Possibility of extension Additional Evidence
on performance Required
characteristic
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
E I W
A.1.22 Change in mode of operation Alternative. <= <= = Not possible Test to be on the required
(double acting from single acting and vice mode of operation.
versa).
A.1.23 Latched condition for single leaf Change in latching condition. >=< = = Possible in line with the following relationship: Additional test to include the
doorsets. required latching condition.
tested tested with tested with a
without a a latch/lock latch/lock
latch/lock but latched
unlatched
extension to: possible not possible
without a
lock/latch
extension to: not possible not possible
with
lock/latch but
unlatched
extension to: not possible possible
with a
lock/latch,
latched
A.1.24 Latched condition for double leaf Change in latching condition >=< = = Possible in line with the following relationship and Additional test to include the
doorsets – see Figure A5. (see also C1.10). providing a latch and bolt have been included in the tested required latching condition.
doorset
Construction Parameter Variation Influence of variation Possibility of extension Additional Evidence
on performance Required
characteristic
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
E I W
Tested Tested Tested latched
unlatched unlatched and bolted
and but bolted
unbolted
Extension to not possible not possible
unlatched
and unbolted
Extension to possible not possible
unlatched
but bolted
Extension to Possible Possible for
latched and for low low distortion
bolted distortion door leaves
door only
leaves
only
A.2 Meeting edge detail
Construction Parameter Variation Influence of variation Possibility of extension Additional Evidence
on performance Required
characteristic
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
E I W
A.2.1 Rebated, or plain meeting edge Change in edge detail. >=< >=< = Possible to add a rebate up to 30 mm maximum overlap Test shall be double leaf.
detail – see Figure A 6. per rebate if the rebate is created by the addition of extra
leaf thickness which may be by applied ‘panels’ for timber
based materials or for materials with a melting point
< 450 ºC or an increase in core thickness (see also A1.19
for principles). The building hardware shall be shown by
test evidence to be appropriate to the intended application.
Otherwise not possible and the required meeting stile
detail, including seal and building hardware arrangement
shall be tested. Not possible to remove one or more
rebates.
A.2.2 Plain meeting edge detail – see Change between plain edge >=< = = Possible to change from plain to slanted (by a maximum of Test shall be double leaf
Figure A 6. details. 5º) for Category B doors and vice versa for Category A
and B doors and from rounded/radiused to plain or slanted
otherwise not possible without additional test.
A.2.3 astragal detail. Add. < = = Possible to change from plain edge detail to astragal detail
if the rebate is created by the addition of a timber based or
low melt material of < 450 ºC melting point and the seal
arrangement remains as tested, otherwise not possible
without additional test.
A.2.4 astragal detail. Remove. Not possible without additional test Test shall be double leaf
A.3. Size variations
Construction Parameter Variation Influence of variation Possibility of extension Additional Evidence
on performance Required
characteristic
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
E I W
A.3.1 Size of leaf or panel (area, width, Decrease. >=< >=< = Possible in line with Direct Application or in line with the Additional test to include the
height). following rule in otherwise not possible without additional required leaf size.
test.
A.3.2 Height of leaf or panel. Increase. >=< >=< >=< Possible in line with Direct Application or in line with the For sizes above that allowed by
following classification period/overrun period relationship the adjacent column, the
(distortion measured throughout required classification specific size shall be tested.
period only). For double leaf doorsets, both leaves shall be
of the same construction, otherwise not possible without
additional test.
Low distortion leaf or panel. >=< >=< >=< Possible to increase the leaf height by the same % as
achieved overrun when factored by 0.50 for doorsets
intended to be classified 15, 20, 30, 45 or 60 and when
factored by 0.75 for 90 minute classifications and when
factored by 1.00 for 120 minute classification.
Medium distortion leaf or panel. >=< >=< >=< Possible to increase the leaf height by the same % as
achieved overrun when factored by 0.33 for doorsets
intended to be classified 15, 20,30, 45 or 60 and when
factored by 0.50 for 90 minute classifications and when
factored by 0. 66 for 120 minute classification.
High distortion leaf or panel. >=< >=< >=< Possible to increase the leaf height by the same % as
achieved overrun when factored by 0.25 for doorsets
intended to be classified 15, 20, 30, 45 or 60 and when
factored by 0.375 for 90 minute classifications and when
factored by 0.50 for 120 minute classification.
Construction Parameter Variation Influence of variation Possibility of extension Additional Evidence
on performance Required
characteristic
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
E I W
A.3.3 Width of leaf or panel. Increase. >=< >=< >=< Possible in line with Direct Application or in line with the For sizes above that allowed by
principles given above for height increase except for the adjacent column, the
double leaf doorsets where only direct application shall be specific size shall be tested.
used.
A.3.4 Area of leaf or panel. Increase. >=< >=< >=< Possible in line with the principles given above for height For sizes above that allowed by
increase except for double leaf doorsets which shall be the adjacent column, the
subject to the principles for width proportions given in specific size shall be tested.
direct application, otherwise not possible without additional
test.
A.3.5 Thickness of the door leaf or panel. Increase. >=< >=< >=< Possible in line with direct application based upon a pro-
rata increase in the core material only and the position of
any intumescent material should remain in the same
position in relation to the frame rebate otherwise not
possible without an additional test For double leaf
doorsets, both leaves shall be of the same thickness.
A.3.6 Thickness of the door leaf or panel. Decrease. < < < Not possible without additional test . Additional test to include the
required thickness of leaf or
panel.
A.4. Materials and constructions
A.4.1 Density of core material of leaf or Increase. >=< >=< >=< Possible providing the type of material remains as that
panel. tested and the leaf symmetry is not affected, otherwise not
possible without additional test.
Construction Parameter Variation Influence of variation Possibility of extension Additional Evidence
on performance Required
characteristic
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
E I W
A.4.2 Density of core material of leaf or Decrease. ≤ ≤ ≤ Not possible without additional test. Additional test to include the
panel. required density of core
material.
A.4.3 Thickness of core material of leaf or Increase. >=< >= >= Possible in line with A3.5 providing the core material is
panel. clearly identifiable as the primary core material, otherwise
not possible without additional test.
A.4.4 Thickness of core material of leaf or Decrease. ≤ ≤ ≤ Not possible without additional test.
panel.
A.4.5 Pieces of core material of leaf or Increase number of pieces. >=< = = Possible up to 50 % providing the test included more than Test shall be on a leaf with the
panel – See figure A7. one joint. For double leaf doorsets, the rule shall be maximum number of required
applied to each leaf separately, otherwise not possible pieces.
without additional test.
A.4.6 Pieces of core material of leaf or Decrease number of pieces. >=< = = Possible by up to 50 % providing one joint in the core Test shall be on a leaf with the
panel. material remains. For double leaf doorsets, the rule shall minimum number of required
be applied to each leaf separately, otherwise not possible pieces.
without additional test.
A.4.7 Number of layers of identical core Decrease number of layers of >=< = = Possible up to 50 % for Category B doors. For double leaf Test shall be on a leaf with the
material of leaf or panel identical core material doorsets, the rule shall be applied to each leaf separately. minimum number of required
In all cases, the core thickness shall remain as tested, pieces
otherwise not possible without additional test.
A.4.8 Number of layers of identical core Increase number of layers >=< = = Not possible unless the increase results in a thicker door Test shall be on a leaf with the
material of leaf or panel leaf i.e. by adding an extra layer, otherwise not possible maximum number of required
without additional test layers
Construction Parameter Variation Influence of variation Possibility of extension Additional Evidence
on performance Required
characteristic
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
E I W
A.4.9 Number of layers of different Decrease ≤ ≤ ≤ not possible without additional test Test shall be on a leaf with the
materials in leaf or panel minimum number of required
layers
A.4.10 Type of core material in leaf or Change of manufacturer >=< >=< >=< Possible providing the following product aspects have the Further test to be on the
panel (single thickness or in combination same or better performance: specific manufacturer of core
of different layers) - Group No. as shown on Page 9 material
- Shrinkage under heating
- Distortion characteristics under heating
- Insulation properties
- Euroclass reaction to fire performance
otherwise not possible without additional test
A.4.11 Type of core material in leaf or Alternative composition of >=< >=< >=< Possible providing the following product aspects have the Further test using the specific
panel (single thickness or in combination same basic product type same or better performance: type of core material
of different layers) - Group No. as shown on Page 9
- Shrinkage under heating
- Distortion characteristics under heating
- Insulation properties
- Euroclass reaction to fire performance
otherwise not possible without additional test
A.4.12 Structural subfacing Alternative type. >=< >=< >=< Possible to change timber based types providing the Additional test to include the
alternative timber is of the same or higher density and the specific type of subfacing
same or greater thickness (subject to A4.13). Lower required
density timbers or other materials not possible without
additional test
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