SIST EN ISO 12048:2002

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-januar-2002
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SIST EN 22872:1998
SIST EN 22874:1998
SIST ISO 12048:1996
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Packaging - Complete, filled transport packages - Compression and stacking tests using
a compression tester (ISO 12048:1994)
Verpackung - Versandfertige Packstücke - Kompressions- und Stapelprüfung unter
Verwendung einer Kompressionsprüfmaschine (ISO 12048:1994)
Emballages - Emballages d'expédition complets et pleins - Essais de compression et de
gerbage a l'aide d'une machine d'essai de compression (ISO 12048:1994)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 12048:2000
ICS:
55.180.40 Celovita, napolnjena Complete, filled transport
transportna embalaža packages
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

INTERNATIONAL
ISO
STANDARD
First edition
1994-1 o-1 5
Packaging
- Complete, filled transport
packages -
Compression and stacking
tests using a compression tester
Emballages - Emballages d ‘expedition comple ts et pleins - Essais de
compression et de gerbage a I’aide d ’une machine d ’essai de compression
Reference nunher
ISO 12048:1994(E)
ISO 12048:1994(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide
federation of national Standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of
preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Esch member body interested in a subject for
which a technical committee has been established has the right to be
represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental
and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO
collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission
(IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are
circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an international
Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting
a vote.
International Standard ISO 10248 was prepared by Technical Committee
lSO/TC 122, Packaging, Subcommittee SC 3, Pen ’ormance requirements
and tests.
This first edition cancels and replaces ISO 2872:1985 and ISO 2874:I 974,
which have been technically revised.
Annexes A and B of this International Standard are for information only.
0 ISO 1994
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced
or utilized in any form or by any means, electronrc or mechanrcal, including photocopyng and
mrcrofilm, wrthout Permission In writing from the publisher.
International anization for Standardization
OW
. CH-121 1
Case postale 56 Geneve 20 l Switzerland
Printed in Switzerland
ii
ISO 12048:1994(E)
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD o ISO
Packaging - Complete, filled transport packages -
Compression and stacking tests using a compression
tester
3 Principle
1 Scope
The test package is placed between the platens of a
This International Standard specifies a method for
compression tester and either:
testing the resistance to compression of complete,
filled transport packages and a method for carrying
a) in the case of a compression test, a load is
out a stacking test on complete, filled transport
applied until failure occurs or predetermined
packages using the Same apparatus.
values for load or displacement are reached; or
The test may be used to assess the performante of a
b) in the case of a stacking test, a predetermined
package in terms of its strength or the protection it
load is applied for a predetermined time or until
offers to its contents when it is subjected to
failure occurs.
compressive forces. A test may be performed either
as a Single test to investigate the effects
(deformation, collapse or failure) of compression or
4 Apparatus
stacking, or as part of a sequence of tests designed
to measure the ability of a package to withstand a
4.1 Compression tester, motor-driven, platen-type,
distribution System that includes a compression or
capable of applying load through uniform movement
stacking hazard.
of one or both platens at a relative Speed of
10 mm/min t 3 mm/min.
This test may also be used as a stacking test to
investigate Performance under particular conditions of
NOTES
loading, as, for example, when the bottom package in
1 The comparison between results obtained from
a Stack rests on an open-decked pallet.
apparatus operated at other Speeds (for example
12,5 mm/min t 2,5 mm/min) and results obtained at
10 mm/min $I 3 mm/min is not recommended.
2 For certain packagings, such as metal drums or wooden
2 Normative references
crates, lower Speeds may be required to prevent load
peaks in excess of the predetermined value.
The following Standards contain provisions which,
through reference in this text, constitute provisions of
4.1.1 Platens
this International Standard. At the time of publication,
Esch platen shall be
the editions indicated were valid. All Standards are
.
subject to revision, and Parties to agreements based
- flat .
on this International Standard are encouraged to
a) with a tolerante of 1 part in 1 000 for surface
investigate the possibility of applying the most recent
areas editions of the Standards indicated below. Members
of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid
b) for surface areas >l m2, such that when
International Standards.
placed horizontally the differente in height
between the Iowest and highest Points of the
ISO 2206:1987, Packaging - Complete, filled
platen does not exceed 1 mm;
transport packages - /den tifica tion of Parts when
tes ting.
- dimensioned so as to extend over the whole area
of that side of the test package or interposed
ISO 2233: -1 1, Packaging - Comple te, filled transport
devices with which it is in contact;
Conditioning for tes ting.
packages -
1) To be published. (Revision of ISO 2233:1986)

ISO 12048:1994(E) 0 ISO
- rigid, so as not to deform by more than 1 mm at which are as near as practicable to those used for
any Point when the tester applies a load of 75 % conditioning.
of its maximum rating, either to a centrally placed
When possible, carry out the test on five replicate
100 mm X 100 mm X 100 mm block having suf-
packages.
ficient strength to accept the load without failure,
or to four similar blocks placed at the four
corners, in the case of swivel-mounted platens.
7.1 Compression test
One platen shall remain horizontal, within a tolerante
7.1.1 Weigh the package and its contents
of two Parts per 1 000, at all times during the test.
separately, fill the package and measure the extemal
The other platen shall b
...