SIST EN 16191:2014
(Main)Tunnelling machinery - Safety requirements
Tunnelling machinery - Safety requirements
EN 16191 is applicable to tunnelling machinery as defined in Clause 3 used for the construction of tunnels, shafts and other underground excavations. It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to such machinery when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This European Standard covers monitoring for hazardous atmospheres within the confines of the tunnelling machinery. Hand-arm and whole-body vibration are not considered as significant hazard for tunnelling machinery. The following items and applications are not covered by this European Standard: - the additional requirements for the use of tunnelling machinery under hyperbaric conditions; - the additional requirements for use of tunnelling machinery in potentially explosive atmospheres.
Tunnelbaumaschinen - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für Tunnelbaumaschinen, die zur Konstruktion von Tunneln, Schächten und für andere Abbauarbeiten unter Tage, wie in Abschnitt 3 festgelegtdefiniert, verwendet werden.
Sie behandelt alle signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungsereignisse, die auf diese Maschinen zutreffen, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß und entsprechend den vernünftigerweise vorhersehbaren Bedingungen des Herstellers verwendet werden (siehe Abschnitt 4).
Diese Europäische Norm behandelt die Überwachung gefahrbringender Umgebungen im Rahmen von Tunnelbaumaschinen.
Hand-Arm- und Ganzkörpervibration werden nicht als signifikante Gefährdung bei Tunnelbaumaschinen berücksichtigt.
Folgende Teile und Anwendungen sind in dieser Europäischen Norm nicht enthalten:
die zusätzlichen Anforderungen an die Anwendung von Tunnelbaumaschinen unter Überdruckbedingun-gen;
die zusätzlichen Anforderungen an die Anwendung von Tunnelbaumaschinen in explosionsfähiger Umge-bung;
ANMERKUNG Zur Anwendung in explosionsfähiger Umgebung siehe EN 1710:2005+A1:2008 als Anleitung.
Hilfswerkzeuge und Ausrüstung, die kein integraler Bestandteil von Tunnelbaumaschinen sind, aber an oder in der Maschine verwendet werden;
Versorgungsleitungen (z. B. Energieversorgung, Wasser, Leitungen, Druckluft usw.) für die Tunnelbaumaschine;
Lade- und Transportausrüstung, die nicht integraler Bestandteil der Tunnelbaumaschine ist, z. B. Wagen für den Personaltransport, Lokomotiven, Mörtelwagen, Wagen für den Tübbing- und Bohrguttransport und Schachtförderanlagen.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für Teilschnittmaschinen, Continuous Miners und Schlagkopfmaschinen.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für Tunnelbaumaschinen, die vor dem Datum der Veröffentlichung dieser Europäischen Norm durch CEN hergestellt wurden, bevor CEN dieses Doku¬ment veröffentlichte..
Machines pour la construction de tunnels - Exigences de sécurité
La présente Norme européenne s'applique aux tunneliers tels que définis dans l’Article 3 utilisés pour la
construction de tunnels, de puits et autres excavations souterraines. Elle précise les exigences essentielles
de sécurité pour la conception, l’installation, la maintenance et les informations pour l’utilisation de telles
machines.
La présente norme européenne couvre également les mauvais usages raisonnablement prévisibles de ces
machines du fait que la conformité aux exigences de l’Article 5 permet de pallier le risque engendré par un tel
mauvais usage.
La présente Norme Européenne traite de la surveillance des atmosphères dangereuses dans les limites du
tunnelier.
Tout comme les microtunneliers, les machines de fonçage n’exposent pas les personnes au bruit, le bruit ne
constitue pas un phénomène dangereux significatif pour ces machines.
Les vibrations transmises aux mains-bras et sur tout le corps ne représentent pas un phénomène dangereux
significatif pour les tunneliers.
Les tunneliers fonctionnant au-dessous du niveau du sol ne représentent pas un phénomène dangereux
significatif de CEM pour les machines fonctionnant à la surface.
Les éléments et applications suivants ne sont pas pris en compte par la présente Norme Européenne:
- les sas de transfert et équipements associés qui peuvent faire partie intégrante du tunnelier (voir
l’EN 12110:2002) et être utilisés dans des conditions de travail hyperbares ;
- les exigences complémentaires pour l’utilisation de tunneliers dans des conditions hyperbares ;
- les exigences complémentaires pour l’utilisation de tunneliers dans des atmosphères explosibles ;
NOTE Pour l’application dans des atmosphères explosibles, voir l’EN 1710 pour des lignes directrices.
- les accessoires et outils auxiliaires qui ne font pas partie intégrante du tunnelier mais sont utilisés sur ou
avec la machine ;
Stroji za gradnjo predorov - Varnostne zahteve
Standard EN 16191 se uporablja za stroje za gradnjo predorov, kot so opredeljeni v točki 3, ki se uporabljajo za gradnjo predorov, jaškov in druga podzemna izkopavanja. Obravnava vsa večja tveganja, nevarne situacije in dogodke v zvezi s takimi stroji, če se uporabljajo, kot je bilo predvideno, in pod pogoji nepravilne uporabe, ki jih je razumno predvidel proizvajalec (gl. točko 4). Ta evropski standard obravnava nadzorovanje za nevarne atmosfere v delovnem območju strojev za gradnjo predorov. Vibracije, ki dosegajo dlani/roke in celo telo, se ne štejejo za večje tveganje za stroje za gradnjo predorov. Ta evropski standard ne zajema naslednjih postavk in uporabe: – dodatne zahteve za uporabo strojev za gradnjo predorov v nizkotlačnih okoljih; – dodatne zahteve za uporabo strojev za gradnjo predorov v potencialno eksplozivnih atmosferah.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Stroji za gradnjo predorov - Varnostne zahteveTunnelbaumaschinen - Sicherheitstechnische AnforderungenMachines pour la construction de tunnels - Exigences de sécuritéTunnelling machinery - Safety requirements93.060Gradnja predorovTunnel construction91.220Gradbena opremaConstruction equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 16191:2014SIST EN 16191:2014en,fr01-oktober-2014SIST EN 16191:2014SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 815:2000+A2:2008SIST EN 12336:2005+A1:20081DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 16191:2014
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 16191
May 2014 ICS 91.220; 93.060 Supersedes EN 12336:2005+A1:2008, EN 815:1996+A2:2008English Version
Tunnelling machinery - Safety requirements
Tunneliers - Prescriptions de sécurité
Tunnelbaumaschinen - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 April 2014.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16191:2014 ESIST EN 16191:2014
EN 16191:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page
Foreword . 5 Introduction . 6 1 Scope . 7 2 Normative references . 7 3 Terms and definitions . 10 4 List of significant hazards . 12 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 14 5.1 General . 14 5.2 Specific requirements . 14 5.2.1 Sharp corners and edges . 14 5.2.2 Hot surfaces . 14 5.2.3 Hydraulic hoses, installation and shielding . 14 5.2.4 Cutter head . 14 5.2.5 Handling of heavy loads . 15 5.2.6 Rotation and displacement (axial movement) . 16 5.2.7 Structural collapse of the shield . 16 5.2.8 Air locks . 16 5.2.9 Rock bolting devices . 17 5.2.10 Access to and egress from operating positions and servicing points . 17 5.2.11 Protection against falling objects, face collapse, rockfall and flood . 18 5.2.12 Pipe jacking rigs . 18 5.3 Control stations . 19 5.3.1 General . 19 5.3.2 Ergonomics . 19 5.3.3 Visibility . 19 5.4 Guards and protective devices . 19 5.4.1 General . 19 5.4.2 Design of guards. 19 5.4.3 Belt conveyor . 19 5.4.4 Access to excavation chamber, cutter head or other digging equipment. 19 5.4.5 Auger extensions during jacking operations . 20 5.5 Control systems . 20 5.5.1 Safety and reliability of control systems . 20 5.5.2 Control devices . 21 5.5.3 Remote control . 21 5.5.4 Starting and stopping . 22 5.5.5 Warning system . 22 5.5.6 Failure of power supply . 23 5.6 Towing connection . 24 5.7 Laser guidance . 24 5.8 Ventilation and the control of dust and gas . 24 5.8.1 General . 24 5.8.2 Dust control . 25 5.8.3 Ventilation . 25 5.8.4 Atmospheric changes and ingress of gases . 25 5.8.5 Internal combustion engines . 26 5.9 Noise . 26 5.9.1 General . 26 5.9.2 Noise reduction at source at the design stage . 26 5.9.3 Information on residual risk . 27 SIST EN 16191:2014
EN 16191:2014 (E) 3 5.10 Electrical equipment . 27 5.10.1 General . 27 5.10.2 Protective measures . 27 5.10.3 Cables . 28 5.10.4 Transformers . 28 5.10.5 Bonding . 28 5.10.6 Switch gear . 28 5.10.7 Lighting . 28 5.10.8 Emergency lighting . 29 5.10.9 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . 29 5.10.10 Isolation of high voltage power supply . 29 5.11 Hydraulic and pneumatic systems . 29 5.12 Fire prevention and protection . 30 5.12.1 General . 30 5.12.2 Fixed fire extinguishing systems . 30 5.12.3 Installation of portable fire extinguishers . 30 5.12.4 Water curtain on towed back-up equipment . 30 5.13 Storage of rescue equipment . 30 5.14 Refuge chamber . 31 5.15 Probe drilling equipment . 31 5.16 Transportation, lifting and assembly . 31 5.16.1 Transportation . 31 5.16.2 Lifting . 31 5.16.3 Assembly . 31 5.17 Maintenance . 31 5.17.1 General . 31 5.17.2 Work on cutter heads or shield-mounted cutter booms and excavators . 31 5.17.3 Work on micro tunnelling machines . 32 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures . 32 7 Information for use . 32 7.1 General . 32 7.2 Emergency information, warning signs and symbols . 32 7.2.1 Warning signs . 32 7.2.2 Warning devices . 32 7.2.3 Symbols . 32 7.2.4 Emergency information . 32 7.3 Instruction handbook . 33 7.3.1 General . 33 7.3.2 Operating instructions . 34 7.3.3 Maintenance . 35 7.4 Marking . 35 Annex A (informative)
Examples of tunnelling machines . 37 Annex B (normative)
Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures . 41 Annex C (normative)
Noise test code . 45 C.1 Scope . 45 C.2 A-weighted emission sound pressure levels at working areas . 45 C.3 Installation and operating conditions . 46 C.4 Information to be recorded and reported . 46 C.5 Declaration noise emission values . 46 Annex D (normative)
Minimum requirements for refuge chamber . 47 D.1 General . 47 D.2 Concept and design . 47 SIST EN 16191:2014
EN 16191:2014 (E) 4 D.3 Air supply . 47 D.4 Visual identification . 48 D.5 Power supply . 48 D.6 Interior equipment . 48 D.7 Instruction manual . 48 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 49 Bibliography . 50
SIST EN 16191:2014
EN 16191:2014 (E) 5 Foreword This document (EN 16191:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2014 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 12336:2005+A1:2008 and EN 815:1996+A2:2008. The main technical changes compared to EN 12336:2005+A1:2008 and EN 815:1996+A2:2008 are the following: - update of the scope; - update of normative references;
- improvement of requirements on access systems, especially on minimum dimensions on walkways and access
openings;
- requirements on control systems improved;
- improvement of fire prevention and protection;
- improvement of noise test code. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 16191:2014
EN 16191:2014 (E) 6 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100:2010. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. The intended use of the machinery is agreed between the manufacturer and the user taking into account information on predicted ground conditions provided by the user. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. SIST EN 16191:2014
EN 16191:2014 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard is applicable to tunnelling machinery as defined in Clause 3 used for the construction of tunnels, shafts and other underground excavations. It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to such machinery when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This European Standard covers monitoring for hazardous atmospheres within the confines of the tunnelling machinery. Hand-arm and whole-body vibration are not considered as significant hazard for tunnelling machinery. The following items and applications are not covered by this European Standard: — the additional requirements for the use of tunnelling machinery under hyperbaric conditions; — the additional requirements for use of tunnelling machinery in potentially explosive atmospheres; NOTE
For the application in potentially explosive atmospheres see EN 1710:2005+A1:2008 for guidance. — ancillary tools and equipment which are not an integral part of the tunnelling machinery but used on or with the machinery; — services (e.g. power supply, water, pipes, compressed air, etc.) supplied to the tunnelling machinery; — loading and transport equipment which is not an integral part of the tunnelling machinery, e.g. man riders, locomotives, grout cars, segment cars, muck cars and shaft hoisting equipment. This European Standard is not applicable to road headers, continuous miners and impact rippers. This European Standard is not applicable to tunnelling machinery which is manufactured before the date of publication of this European Standard by CEN. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 3-7:2004+A1:2007, Portable fire extinguishers - Part 7: Characteristics, performance requirements and test methods EN 363:2008, Personal fall protection equipment - Personal fall protection systems EN 620:2002+A1:2010, Continuous handling equipment and systems - Safety and EMC requirements for fixed belt conveyors for bulk materials EN 894-3:2000+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 3: Control actuators EN 953:1997+A1:2009, Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards EN 981:1996+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - System of auditory and visual danger and information signals EN 1837:1999+A1:2009, Safety of machinery - Integral lighting of machines EN 1993-1-1:2005, Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures — Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings SIST EN 16191:2014
EN 16191:2014 (E) 8 EN 12110:2014, Tunnelling machines — Air locks — Safety requirements EN 13309:2010, Construction machinery - Electromagnetic compatibility of machines with internal power supply EN 13478:2001+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Fire prevention and protection EN 14973:2006+A1:2008, Conveyor belts for use in underground installations - Electrical and flammability safety requirements EN 16228-1:2014, Drilling and foundation equipment — Safety — Part 1: Common requirements EN 16228-2:2014, Drilling and foundation equipment — Safety — Part 2: Mobile drill rigs for civil and geotechnical engineering, quarrying and mining EN 60076-2:2011, Power transformers — Part 2: Temperature rise for liquid-immersed transformers
(IEC 60076-2:2011) EN 60079-0:2012, Explosive atmospheres — Part 0: Equipment — General requirements (IEC 60079-0:2011, modified) EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005, modified) EN 60204-11:2000, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 11: Requirements for HV equipment for voltages above 1000 V a.c. or 1500 V d.c. and not exceeding 36 kV (IEC 60204-11:2000) EN 60439-2:2000, Low-voltages switchgear and controlgear assemblies — Part 2: Particular requirements for busbar trunking systems (busways) (IEC 60439-2:2000) EN 60439-3:1991, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies – Part 3: Particular requirements for low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies intended to be installed in places where unskilled persons have access for their use - Distribution boards (IEC 60439-3:1990, modified) EN 60439-4:2004, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies — Part 4: Particular requirements for assemblies for construction sites (ACS) (IEC 60439-4:2004) EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN 60825-1:2007, Safety of laser products — Part 1: Equipment classification and requirements
(IEC 60825-1:2007) EN 60947-1:2007, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear — Part 1: General rules
(IEC 60947-1:2007) EN 61008-1:2012, Residual current operated circuit-breakers without integral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses (RCCB's) — Part 1: General rules (IEC 61008-1:2010, modified) EN 61310-1:2008, Safety of machinery — Indication, marking and actuation — Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:2007) EN 61439-1:2011, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies — Part 1: General rules (IEC 61439-1:2011) EN ISO 3411:2007, Earth-moving machinery - Physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space envelope (ISO 3411:2007) EN ISO 3449:2008, Earth-moving machinery - Falling-object protective structures - Laboratory tests and performance requirements (ISO 3449:2005) EN ISO 3457:2008, Earth-moving machinery - Guards - Definitions and requirements (ISO 3457:2003) SIST EN 16191:2014
EN 16191:2014 (E) 9 EN ISO 4413:2010, Hydraulic fluid power - General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components (ISO 4413:2010) EN ISO 4414:2010, Pneumatic fluid power - General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components (ISO 4414:2010) EN ISO 4871:2009, Acoustics - Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 7096:2008, Earth-moving machinery - Laboratory evaluation of operator seat vibration (ISO 7096:2000) EN ISO 11202:2010, Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying approximate environmental corrections (ISO 11202:2010) EN ISO 11688-1:2009, Acoustics - Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment - Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995) EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010) EN ISO 12922:2012, Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) - Family H (Hydraulic systems) - Specifications for hydraulic fluids in categories HFAE, HFAS, HFB, HFC, HFDR and HFDU (ISO 12922:2012) EN ISO 13732-1:2008, Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces - Part 1: Hot surfaces (ISO 13732-1:2006) EN ISO 13849-1:2008, Safety of machinery - Safety-related
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 16191:2010
01-december-2010
Stroji za gradnjo predorov - Varnostne zahteve
Tunnelling machinery - Safety requirements
Tunnelbaumaschinen - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen
Machines pour la construction de tunnels - Exigences de sécurité
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 16191
ICS:
91.220 Gradbena oprema Construction equipment
93.060 Gradnja predorov Tunnel construction
oSIST prEN 16191:2010 en,fr
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN 16191:2010
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oSIST prEN 16191:2010
EUROPEAN STANDARD
DRAFT
prEN 16191
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2010
ICS 91.220; 93.060 Will supersede EN 12336:2005+A1:2008, EN
815:1996+A2:2008
English Version
Tunnelling machinery - Safety requirements
Machines pour la construction de tunnels - Exigences de Tunnelbaumaschinen - Sicherheitstechnische
sécurité Anforderungen
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 151.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 16191:2010: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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oSIST prEN 16191:2010
prEN 16191:2010 (E)
Contents
Page
Foreword . 4
Introduction . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 9
4 List of significant hazards . 11
5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 13
5.1 General . 13
5.2 Specific requirements . 13
5.3 Control stations . 17
5.4 Guards and protective devices . 18
5.5 Control systems . 19
5.6 Towing connection . 22
5.7 Laser guidance . 22
5.8 Ventilation and the control of dust and gas . 22
5.9 Noise . 24
5.10 Electrical equipment . 25
5.11 Hydraulic and pneumatic systems. 27
5.12 Fire prevention and protection . 28
5.13 Storage of rescue equipment . 28
5.14 Rescue chamber . 29
5.15 Probe drilling equipment . 29
5.16 Emergency information, warning signs and symbols . 29
5.17 Additional requirements . 29
5.18 Maintenance . 30
6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures . 30
7 Information for use . 30
7.1 General . 30
7.2 Content of handbook . 31
7.3 Marking . 34
Annex A (informative) Examples of tunnelling machines . 35
Annex B (normative) Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures . 38
Annex C (normative) Noise . 41
Annex D (normative) Minimum requirements for rescue chamber . 43
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements
of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 45
Figures
Figure A.1 — Shield machine . 35
Figure A.2 — Shielded tunnel boring machine . 36
Figure A.3 — Unshielded tunnel boring machine . 36
Figure A.4 — Micro tunnelling machine . 37
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oSIST prEN 16191:2010
prEN 16191:2010 (E)
Table
Table 1 — List of significant hazards . 12
Table 2 — Audible and visible functional warning system . 21
Table 3 — Audible emergency evacuation warning system . 21
Table B.1 — Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures . 38
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oSIST prEN 16191:2010
prEN 16191:2010 (E)
Foreword
This document (prEN 16191:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment
and building material machines - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 12336:2005+A1:2008, EN 815:1996+A2:2008.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European
Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
4
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oSIST prEN 16191:2010
prEN 16191:2010 (E)
Introduction
This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100-1:2003.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are
indicated in the scope of this document.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the
provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have
been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard.
In this European Standard it is assumed that:
only competent persons operate the machine;
components without specific requirements are:
designed in accordance with the usual engineering practice and calculation codes, including all failure
modes;
of sound mechanical and electrical construction according to the state of the art;
made of materials with adequate strength and of suitable quality;
made of no harmful materials, such as asbestos;
components are kept in good repair and working order, so that the required characteristics remain despite wear;
the installation allows a safe use of the machine;
the user considers the special instructions and particular conditions given by the manufacturer to use the
machinery and equipment under particular conditions of use (e.g. ground conditions).
5
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oSIST prEN 16191:2010
prEN 16191:2010 (E)
1 Scope
This European Standard is applicable to tunnelling machinery as defined in Clause 3 used for the construction of
tunnels, shafts and other underground excavations. It specifies the essential safety requirements for the design,
installation, maintenance, and information for use of such machinery.
This European Standard also covers reasonably foreseeable misuse of such machinery in that compliance with the
requirements of clause 5 mitigates the risk arising from such misuse.
This European Standard covers monitoring for hazardous atmospheres within the confines of the tunnelling
machinery.
As microtunnelling, thrust boring and auger boring machines do not expose persons to noise, noise is not a significant
hazard for such machines.
Hand-arm and whole-body vibration are not considered as significant hazard for tunnelling machinery.
Tunneling machinery operating below ground level does not present a significant EMC hazard to machinery operating
on the surface.
The following items and applications are not covered by this European Standard:
air locks and associated equipment which can form an integral part of tunnelling machinery (see EN 12110:2002)
and used for hyperbaric working;
the additional requirements for the use of tunnelling machinery under hyperbaric conditions;
the additional requirements for use of tunnelling machinery in potentially explosive atmospheres
NOTE For the application in potentially explosive atmospheres see EN 1710 for guidance
ancillary tools and equipment which are not an integral part of the tunnelling machinery but used on or with the
machinery;
services (e.g. power supply, water, pipes, compressed air, etc.) supplied to the tunnelling machinery
loading and transport equipment which is not an integral part of the tunnelling machinery, e.g. man riders,
locomotives, grout cars, segment cars, muck cars and shaft hoisting equipment;
This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to tunnelling
machinery when used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).
This European Standard is not applicable to tunnelling machinery which is manufactured before the date of
publication of this European Standard by CEN.
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2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document
(including any amendments) applies.
EN 3-7+A1:2007, Portable fire extinguishers — Part 7: Characteristics, performance requirements and test methods
EN 620:2002, Continuous handling equipment and systems — Safety and EMC requirements for fixed belt conveyors
for bulk materials
EN 894-3:2000+A1:2008, Safety of machinery — Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control
actuators — Part 3: Control actuators
EN 953:1997+A1:2009, Safety of machinery — Guards — General requirements for the design and construction of fixed
and movable guards
EN 981:1996+A1:2008, Safety of machinery — System of auditory and visual danger and information signals
EN 982:1996+A1:2008, Safety of machinery — Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components —
Hydraulics
EN 983:1996+A1:2008, Safety of machinery — Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components —
Pneumatics
EN 1088:1995+A2:2008, Safety of machinery — Interlocking devices associated with guards — Principles for design
and selection
EN 1837:1999, Safety of machinery — Integral lighting of machines
EN 13309:2000, Construction machinery - Electromagnetic compatibility of machines with internal electrical power
supply
EN 13478:2001+A1:2008 Safety of machinery - Fire prevention and protection
EN 60079-0:2006, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres — Part 0: General requirements (IEC 60079-
0:2004, modified)
EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General requirements
(IEC 60204-1:2005, modified)
EN 60204-11:2000, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 11: Requirements for HV
equipment for voltages above 1000 V a.c. or 1500 V d.c. and not exceeding 36 kV (IEC 60204-11:2000)
EN 60204-32:2008, Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 32: Requirements for hoisting
machines (IEC 60204-32:2008)
EN 60439-1:1999, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies — Part 1: Type-tested and partially type-
tested assemblies (IEC 60439-1:1999)
EN 60439-2:2000, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies — Part 2: Particular requirements for busbar
trunking systems (busways) (IEC 60439-2:2000)
EN 60439-3:1991, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies; part 3: particular requirements for low-voltage
switchgear and controlgear intended to be installed in places where unskilled persons have access for their use;
distribution boards (IEC 60439-3:1991, modified)
EN 60439-4:2004, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies — Part 4: Particular requirements for as-
semblies for construction sites (ACS) (IEC 60439-4:2004)
EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989)
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EN 60825-1:2007, Safety of laser products - Part 1: Equipment classification and requirements (IEC 60825- 1:2007)
EN 60947-1:2007, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear — Part 1: General rules (IEC 60947-1:2007)
EN 60947-2:2006, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 2: Circuit-breakers (IEC 60947-2:2006)
EN 60947-3:2009, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 3: Switches, disconnectors, switch- disconnectors
and fuse-combination units (IEC 60947-3:2008)
EN 61310-1:2008, Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic
and tactile signals (IEC 61310- 1:2007)
EN ISO 2860:2008, Earth-moving machinery — Minimum access dimensions (ISO 2860:1992)
EN ISO 3411:2007, Earth-moving machinery — Physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space
envelope (ISO 3411:2007)
EN ISO 3449:2008, Earth-moving machinery — Falling-object protective structures — Laboratory tests and
performance requirements (ISO 3449:2005)
EN ISO 3457:2008, Earth-moving machinery — Guards — Definitions and requirements (ISO 3457:2003)
EN ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics - Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment
(ISO 4871:1996)
EN ISO 7096:2008 Earth-moving machinery - Laboratory evaluation of operator seat vibration (ISO 7096:2000)
EN ISO 11202:1995, Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Measurement of emission sound
pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions — Survey method in situ (ISO 11202:1995)
EN ISO 11688-1:1998, Acoustics — Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment —
Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995)
EN ISO 11688-2:2000, Acoustics — Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment —
Part 2: Introduction to the physics of low-noise design (ISO/TR 11688-2:1998)
EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 1: Basic
terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003)
EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 2: Technical
principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) EN ISO 13732-1:2008, Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Methods for the
assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces — Part 1: Hot surfaces (ISO 13732-1:2006)
EN ISO 13849-1:2006, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles for
design (ISO 13849-1:2006)
EN ISO 13850:2008, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop — Principles for design (ISO 13850:2006)
EN ISO 14122-1:2001 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 1: Choice of a fixed
means of access between two levels (ISO 14122-1:2001)
EN ISO 14122-2: 2001 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 2: Working platforms
and walkways (ISO 14122-2:2001)
EN ISO 14122-3:2001 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 3: Stairs, stepladders
and guard-rails (ISO 14122-3:2001)
EN ISO 14122-4:2004 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 4: Fixed ladders (ISO
14122-4:2004) ISO 3795:1989, Road vehicles, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry —
Determination of burning behaviour of interior materials
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ISO 3864-1:2002, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Part 1: Design principles for safety signs in
workplaces and public areas
ISO 6405-1:2004, Earth-moving machinery - Symbols for operator controls and other displays - Part 1: Common
symbols
ISO 11112:1995, Earth-moving machinery — Operator's seat — Dimensions and requirements
ISO 12508:1994 Earth-moving machinery - Operator station and maintenance areas - Bluntness of edges
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and the
following apply.
3.1 tunnelling machinery
is the generic term for machines and equipment used in the excavation and construction of tunnels and shafts, as
described in 3.2 to 3.19
3.2 shield machine
steerable ground support structure within which tunnel excavation takes place by manual, mechanical or hydraulic
means. Erection of tunnel support may take place within the shield machine. The shield machine is propelled forward
by reaction onto the tunnel lining. See figure A 1.
Shield machines provide lateral and/or radial ground support. In addition they can provide various types of face
support and ground water control.
3.3 shielded tunnel boring machine
shield machine for full face excavation, having one or more rotating cutter heads in which the cutter head(s) may be
separated from the rest of the shield by a bulkhead. Passage of material through the bulkhead may be controlled.
Reaction forces caused by the excavation process are transferred into the tunnel lining. See figure A 2.
3.4 telescopic shield machine
shielded tunnel boring machine as defined in 3.3 equipped with a gripping system as described in 3.9
NOTE Telescopic shield machine is also known as a double shield machine.
3.5 unshielded tunnel boring machine
a machine for mechanical excavation using a rotating cutter head. The machine has no shield for ground support but
can have a shield for the protection of the cutter head. See figure A 3.
The torque and thrust reactions are resisted by anchoring the complete machinery against the ground by means of a
gripping system
3.6 reaming machine
an unshielded tunnel boring machine used to enlarge a pilot tunnel in one or more steps.
NOTE In most cases unshielded tunnel boring machinery work the full face of the tunnel. However, in some cases the tunnel
is driven in two or more phases, by starting with a pilot hole which is enlarged in one or more steps. This method is called reaming.
The machines used are in principle the same as an unshielded tunnel boring machine driving the whole tunnel area in one step
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3.7 shaft boring machine
tunnelling machinery as defined in 3.2 to 3.6 designed to operate in the vertical or near vertical direction
3.8 micro tunnelling machine
a shielded tunnel boring machine designed for non man entry operation (except for maintenance purposes when out
of service) which is remotely controlled by an operator from outside the tunnel. See figure A 4.
3.9 gripping system
equipment for transfer the reactive forces caused by the excavation process into the tunnel wall
3.10 excavation chamber
the front part of a shield between ground face and bulkhead, in which the ground is excavated
3.11 towed back-up equipment
steel construction normally towed behind or attached and moving with the machine which accommodates equipment,
to provide the machine with services for its operation and its crew with facilities for their work and comfort
3.12 stationary back-up equipment
equipment for operation or control of pipe jacking and micro tunnelling equipment, thrust boring and auger boring
machines which is installed at the bottom of an access shaft or on the surface adjacent thereto
3.13 pipe jacking rig
hydraulic jacking equipment at main jacking station, used to drive a pipe string through the ground to form a tunnel
lining
3.14 intermediate jacking station
structure having the same external dimensions as the pipe and containing a number of hydraulic jacks used to drive a
section of pipe string through the ground. Intermediate jacking stations subdivide a long pipe string into sections
3.15 thrust boring machine
machine for constructing pipelines by displacement
3.16 auger boring machine
non-steerable machine for constructing pipelines using continuous flight augers for excavation and spoil removal. See
figure A 6.
3.17 lining erection equipment (Erector)
handling and erecting equipment for tunnel lining segments, situated within or immediately behind a shield machine
3.18 erecting device
equipment for handling and erection of other ground support elements such as steel ribs, situated within a tunnel
boring machine and its back-up equipment
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3.19 rockbolting device
equipment for drilling and installation of rock bolts, situated within or behind an unshielded tunnel boring machine
3.20 probe drilling equipment
drilling equipment for ground investigation ahead of and around the tunnel
3.21 control station
any location on a tunnelling machinery or back-up equipment from where one or more functions of the tunnelling
machinery, back-up equipment or their separate working units can be controlled by an operator
3.22 main control station
control station from where the boring operation and the advance of the tunnelling machinery is controlled
3.23 walkway
part of the access system that permits walking or moving between locations on a tunnelling machinery
3.24 access opening
opening within tunnelling machinery through which a man may pass to access servicing points, for example (e.g.) in
the bulkhead or the cutterhead
3.25 servicing point
any location on a tunnelling machinery or back-up equipment where maintenance or servicing is carried out
3.26 working area
area on or in tunnelling machinery, where work is performed, for example (e.g.) rock bolt installation, ring beam
erection, segment handling and ring erection, services extension.
3.27 trailing cable
the power cable which extends from the towed back-up equipment to the tunnel power supply normally stowed on the
cable drum or cable trail
3.28 essential services
services which are maintained in the event of a loss of the main power supply
3.29 rescue chamber
enclosed space which provides life support for persons trapped in tunnel by smoke, fume or gas
4 List of significant hazards
This clause contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as far as they are dealt with in this
European Standard, identified by risk assessment as significant for this type of machinery and which require action to
eliminate or reduce the risk.
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Table 1 — List of significant hazards
Clause Hazards Safety requirements and/or
number measures, reference in clause
4.1 Mechanical hazards
a) Crushing hazard 5.2.4, 5.2.7, 5.2.8, 5.3.3, 5.4.1, 5.4.4,
5.5.1, 5.5.2, 5.5.4.3, 5.18.2
b) Friction or abrasive hazard 5.2.1
c) High pressure fluid injection hazard 5.2.3, 5.3.1, 5.11
d) Loss of stability and structural collapse 5.2.6, 5.2.7, 5.2.9
e) Slip, trip and fall hazards 5.2.5.2, 5.2.6, 5.2.8, 5.4.4, 5.6
4.2 Electrical hazards
a) Electrical contact, direct or indirect 5.10
b) External influences on electrical equipment 5.5.3, 5.10.9
5.2.2
4.3 Thermal hazards
5.9.1
4.4 Hazards generated by Noise
5.3.1
a) Hearing damage, tinnitus,
accidents due to interference with speech
b)
c) Interference with the perception of acoustic signals 5.5.5
4.5 Hazards generated by radiation
a) Laser 5.7
b) Radon 5.8.4.2
4.6 Hazards generated by materials and substances
a) Materials processed, used or exhausted by machinery 5.8.2
b) Dust and gas 5.3.1, 5.5.5, 5.8
c) Fire or explosion 5.2.3, 5.4.3, 5.5.5, 5.8.4, 5.10.3,
5.10.4, 5.12
d) Falling objects, face collapse and flood 5.2.4, 5.2.9, 5.4.4
4.7 Hazards generated by neglect of ergonomics
a) Unhealthy posture or excessive efforts 5.2.5, 5.2.8, 5.3.2
b) Inadequate lighting 5.10.7, 5.10.8
4.8 Hazards caused by failure of energy supply
a) Failure of energy supply 5.2.5.2, 5.2.6.2, 5.4.4, 5.5.4.1, 5.5.6,
5.11
b) Failure of control system 5.5, 5.11
4.9 Hazards caused by missing and/or incorrectly
positioned safety related measures
ii d f l d
a) All kinds of guards 5.2.8, 5.4
b) All kinds of safety related devices 5.4, 5.5, 5.6
c) Starting and stopping devices 5.2.6, 5.5.2,
...
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