SIST EN 14600:2006

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 14600:2006
01-februar-2006
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Doorsets and openable windows with fire resisting and/or smoke control characteristics -
Requirements and classification
Tore, Türen und zu öffnende Fenster mit Feuer- und/oder Rauchschutzeigenschaften -
Anforderungen und Klassifizierung
Blocs-portes et fenetres ouvrantes résistant au feu et/ou pare-fumées - Exigences et
classification
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 14600:2005
ICS:
91.060.50 Vrata in okna Doors and windows
SIST EN 14600:2006 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN 14600:2006

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SIST EN 14600:2006
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 14600
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
August 2005
ICS 91.060.50

English Version
Doorsets and openable windows with fire resisting and/or smoke
control characteristics - Requirements and classification
Blocs-portes et fenêtres ouvrantes résistant au feu et/ou Tore, Türen und zu öffnende Fenster mit Feuer- und/oder
pare-fumées - Exigences et classification Rauchschutzeigenschaften - Anforderungen und
Klassifizierung
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 May 2005.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36  B-1050 Brussels
© 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 14600:2005: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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SIST EN 14600:2006
EN 14600:2005 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword. 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions. 7
4 Requirements . 8
5 Test methods. 15
6 Summary of evidence required and resulting classifications . 17
7 Marking . 18
8 Maintenance instructions . 18
Annex A (normative) Characteristics for building hardware for use on fire resisting doorsets or fire
resisting openable windows and smoke control doorsets . 19
Annex B (normative) Classification requirements for elements of building hardware . 21
Annex C (normative) Inspection and maintenance . 22
Annex D (normative) Glass products to be incorporated in fire resisting doorsets and openable
windows and/or medium temperature smoke control doorsets. 23
Annex E (informative) Route to classification for fire resisting doorsets and fire resisting openable
windows. 24
Annex F (informative) Route to classification for smoke control doorsets . 25
Bibliography . 26

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SIST EN 14600:2006
EN 14600:2005 (E)
Foreword
This European Standard (EN 14600:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 033 “Doors,
windows, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or
by endorsement, at the latest by February 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest
by February 2006.
Annex E and F of this document provide information relating this document to other relevant European Standards,
some of which are in the course of development.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.


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SIST EN 14600:2006
EN 14600:2005 (E)
Introduction
Fire resisting doorsets and openable windows are required to provide adequate protection to openings in fire
resisting walls or partitions which are formed as doorways for the passage of people, goods or vehicles. Smoke
control characteristics may be added to fire resisting doorsets or may be required as a sole characteristic for smoke
control doorsets to provide smoke leakage protection to doorways in walls or partitions which are not required to be
fire resisting.
Fire resisting doorsets and openable windows and smoke control doorsets can only provide their designed fire
resistance or smoke control capability when they are in the closed position.
This European Standard identifies the requirements and methods of conformity necessary to demonstrate that a
measured fire resistance or smoke control capability can be assumed to cover their designed working life. To that
end, this document identifies operational requirements and test/inspection methods which are intended to
demonstrate durability of self closing and operational capabilities combined with fire resistance and/or smoke
control.
In order to ensure continued performance of the characteristics, there is a need for routine inspection and
maintenance. See normative Annex C.
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SIST EN 14600:2006
EN 14600:2005 (E)
1 Scope
This European Standard identifies the particular requirements and classifications necessary to demonstrate the
characteristics of fire resistance, smoke leakage control and self closing durability for pedestrian doorsets,
industrial type doorsets and openable windows.
Requirements for performance characteristics for these products can be found in the appropriate product standards.
This document does not cover any component reliability or durability testing of mechanical heat detectors (e.g.
fusible link devices).
The requirements relating to the use of alternative items of building hardware are provided.
NOTE 1 Fire resistance of doorsets and fire resistance of openable windows and smoke control of doorsets which differ from
the original test specimen(s) are covered by the fields of direct and extended application relative to the result of test(s) to
EN 1634-1 for fire resistance and EN 1634-3 for smoke control.
NOTE 2  Smoke venting windows designed to open in the event of fire are not covered by this standard.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references,
only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
EN 179, Building hardware – Emergency exit devices operated by a lever handle or push pad – Requirements and
test methods
EN 572-9:2004, Glass in building – Basic soda lime silicate glass products – Part 9: Evaluation of
conformity/Product standard
EN 1096-4:2004, Glass in building – Coated glass – Part 4: Evaluation of conformity/Product standard
EN 1125, Building hardware – Panic exit devices operated by a horizontal bar – Requirements and test methods
EN 1154, Building hardware – Controlled door closing devices – Requirements and test methods
EN 1155, Building hardware – Electrically powered hold-open devices for swing doors – Requirements and test
methods
EN 1158, Building hardware – Door coordinator devices – Requirements and test methods
EN 1191, Windows and doors – Resistance to repeated opening and closing – Test method
EN 1279-5:2001, Glass in building – Insulating glass units – Part 5: Evaluation of conformity
EN 1303, Building hardware – Cylinders for locks – Requirements and test methods
EN 1364-1, Fire resistance tests for non-loadbearing elements – Part 1: Walls
EN 1527, Building hardware –Hardware for sliding doors and folding doors – Requirements and test methods
EN 1634-1, Fire resistance tests for door and shutter assemblies – Part 1: Fire doors and shutters
prEN 1634-2, Fire resistance tests for door and shutter assemblies – Part 2: Fire door hardware – Building
hardware for fire resisting doorsets and openable windows
EN 1634-3, Fire resistance tests for door and shutter assemblies – Part 3: Smoke control doors and shutters
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SIST EN 14600:2006
EN 14600:2005 (E)
EN 1748-1-2:2004, Glass in building – Special basic products – Borosilicate glasses - Part 1-2: Evaluation of
conformity/Product standard
EN 1748-2-2:2004, Glass in building – Special basic products – Glass ceramics - Part 2-2: Evaluation of
conformity/Product standard
EN 1863-2:2004, Glass in building – Heat strengthened soda lime silicate glass – Part 2: Evaluation of
conformity/Product standard
EN 1906, Building hardware – Lever handles and knob furniture – Requirements and test methods
EN 1935, Building hardware – Single-axis hinges – Requirements and test methods
EN 12051, Building hardware – Door and window bolts – Requirements and test methods
EN 12150-2:2004, Glass in building – Thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass – Part 2: Evaluation of
conformity/Product standard
EN 12209, Building hardware – Locks and latches – Mechanically operated locks, latches and locking plates –
Requirements and test methods
EN 12337-2:2004, Glass in building – Chemically strengthened soda lime silicate glass – Part 2: Evaluation of
conformity/Product standard
EN 12433-1:1999, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates – Terminology – Part 1: Types of doors
EN 12433-2:1999, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates – Terminology – Part 2: Parts of doors
EN 12453, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates – Safety in use of power operated doors –
Requirements
EN 12519:2004, Windows and pedestrian doors – Terminology
EN 12605, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates – Mechanical aspects – Test methods
prEN 12650-2, Building hardware – Powered pedestrian doors – Part 2: Safety at powered pedestrian doors
EN 13024-2:2004, Glass in building – Thermally toughened borosilicate safety glass – Part 2: Evaluation of
conformity/Product standard
EN 13501-2, Fire classification of construction products and building elements – Part 2: Classification using data
from fire resistance tests, excluding ventilation services
prEN 13633, Building hardware – Electrically controlled panic exit systems for use on escape routes –
Requirements and test methods
prEN 13637, Building hardware – Electrically controlled emergency exit systems for use on escape routes –
Requirements and test methods
EN 14178-2:2004, Glass in building – Basic alkaline earth silicate glass products – Part 2: Evaluation of
conformity/Product standard
EN 14179-2:2001, Glass in building – Heat soaked thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass –
Part 2: Evaluation of conformity/Product standard
prEN 14321-2:2001, Glass in building – Thermally toughened alkaline earth silicate safety glass – Part 2:
Evaluation of conformity/Product standard
EN 14449:2002, Glass in building – Laminated glass and laminated safety glass – Evaluation of conformity/Product
standard
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SIST EN 14600:2006
EN 14600:2005 (E)
prEN 14637:2003, Building hardware – Electrically controlled hold-open systems for fire/smoke door assemblies –
Requirements, test methods, application and maintenance
prEN 14846, Building hardware – Locks and latches – Part 3: Electromechanically operated locks and striking
plates – Requirements and test methods
CEN/TS 54-14:2004, Fire detection and fire alarm systems – Part 14 Guidelines for planning, design, installation,
commissioning, use and maintenance
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 12433-1:1999, EN 12433-
2:1999, EN 12519:2004, prEN 14637:2003 and the following apply.
3.1
closing device
device to be attached to a doorset or openable window which provides a return to the closed position
3.2
designed working life
period of time for which the complete assembly is designed to operate, when installed and maintained in
accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions
3.3
door co-ordinating device
mechanism which ensures the correct sequence of closing of double leaf single swing doorsets
3.4
fire resisting doorset
pedestrian doorset or industrial type doorset including any frame or guide, door leaf or leaves, rolling or folding
curtain, etc., which is provided to give a fire resisting capability when used for the closing of permanent openings in
fire resisting separating elements. This includes any side panels, vision panels or transom panels together with the
door building hardware and any seals (whether provided for the purpose of fire resistance or smoke control or for
other purposes such as draught or acoustics) which form the assembly
3.5
fitness for purpose
ability of a product, process or service to serve a defined purpose under specific conditions
3.6
friable material
material that changes in physical size under mechanical impact, acceleration, deceleration, in such a way that its
performance for the intended use is considered to have changed in a negative manner (for example mineral wool
without binders)
3.7
hold open device
element of the hold-open system that allows a self-closing fire/smoke control doorset or openable window to remain
open at either a pre-set or chosen position until released
3.8
industrial type doorset
doorset of a type generally used for the passage of vehicles, but which may in some circumstances be used for
pedestrian access in public locations such as retail or sporting venues
3.9
local heat detector
device installed local to the doorset which will activate at a defined temperature to release a door closing
mechanism. Two types of local heat detectors are covered by this reference;
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SIST EN 14600:2006
EN 14600:2005 (E)
(a) electrically operated heat detectors according to EN 54-5,
(b) mechanically operated heat detectors (e.g. fusible link devices)
NOTE Local heat detectors type (b) are not elements of electrically controlled hold open systems according to prEN 14637.
3.10
openable window
window with one or more moveable elements including any fixed or removable side or overpanel(s)
NOTE Fixed windows without any openable elements are not subject to fire resistance testing for doorsets, but to the testing
for partitions to EN 1364-1.
3.11
particular product design
doorset or openable window manufactured to a common construction principle (e.g. lid and tray construction for
steel doorsets or framed-up construction for timber door leaves) which permits the use of the fields of direct and
extended application rules
3.12
pedestrian doorset
doorset intended primarily for the use of pedestrians
3.13
self closing
ability of an open door or window to close fully into its frame and engage any latching device that may be fitted,
without human intervention, by stored energy, or by mains power backed up by stored energy in case of power
failure
3.14
smoke control doorset
pedestrian doorset or industrial type door assembly including any frame or guide, doorleaf or leaves, rolling or
folding curtain, etc. which is provided to give a smoke leakage control capability when used for the closing of
permanent openings in separating elements. This includes any side panels, vision panels or transom panels,
together with the door building hardware and any seals (whether provided for the purpose of fire resistance or
smoke control or for other purposes such as draught or acoustic) which form the assembly
3.15
uncontrolled door closer
door closing device where the energy for closing the door is stored within a spring being part of the spring closer
mechanism, without provision for control of the closing speed of the door leaf
4 Requirements
4.1 General
The performance of fire resisting doorsets and fire resisting openable windows and smoke control doorsets shall be
in accordance with the appropriate product standard, and shall meet the following requirements for testing on a
specimen product.
Fire resisting doorsets and fire resisting openable windows and smoke control doorsets shall be capable of
achieving the closed position insofar as in the closed position they shall be capable of achieving the declared fire
resistance/smoke control performance. Where the correct closing sequence of a self closing double leaf doorset or
openable window is essential to its fire performance or smoke control capability (for example where overlapping
leading edges are included) the correct sequence shall be ensured by the use of a door co-ordinator device
complying with EN 1158 or to the appropriate European Technical Specification for the device used.
The requirements of 4.2 to 4.10 shall be fulfilled for at least one complete specimen of the particular product design.
NOTE 1 Guidance regarding the number of test specimens will be found in the relevant test methods.
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EN 14600:2005 (E)
NOTE 2 To gain the maximum benefit from a product range, a manufacturer should test the most onerous arrangement
intended for production. This may be the largest size, or the least favourable arrangement, or a combination of the two. Further
guidance on this may be found in the standard(s) relating to the extended application of fire test and smoke control test results
when they become available.
4.2 Operability
The operability of the test specimen for fire resistance and smoke control shall be demonstrated by testing in
accordance with 5.1.1.1, which in the case of self closing side hung doorsets and windows shall be followed by
testing in accordance with 5.1.1.3 or 5.1.1.4 as appropriate.
4.3 Characteristics for building hardware for use on fire resisting doorsets or fire resisting
openable windows and smoke control doorsets
4.3.1 General
Pedestrian doorsets and openable windows shall incorporate items of building hardware which comply with the
appropriate classifications given in Annex A where such classifications apply.
4.3.2 Selection of hardware for test specimens
Wherever possible, test specimens for pedestrian doorsets and openable windows shall incorporate elements of
building hardware which comply with the appropriate classifications given in Annex A.
When a door or window test specimen exceeds the limits given in the harmonised technical specifications listed in
Annex A, then the assembly shall be tested to meet the requirements of 4.8 and when applicable any
other European Technical Specification required to prove fitness for purpose for the particular item of building
hardware.
NOTE This form of wording is used because there are European Technical Specifications currently in the course of
preparation for elements where size/weight restrictions given in Annex A are applicable.
The values of the maximum door leaf mass and the maximum door width; where given in the Table of Annex A,
may be exceeded if it can be verified that the results of a complete test specimen according to its classification are
positive after the durability test.
The test shall be carried out with a test specimen of specified dimensions and mass according to EN 1191. The test
results can only be applied to a door or window of a similar product design.
Rules for the incorporation of alternative elements of building hardware shall be as 4.10.2.
4.3.3 Uncontrolled door closers
Where uncontrolled door closers (for example spring hinges) are permitted by national legislation for use as a
means of self-closing fire resisting doorsets, their operation shall fulfil the requirements of 5.1.1.3 and where
appropriate 5.1.1.4 of this document.
4.4 Seals and gaskets
Applied strips (for example intumescent materials), seals and gaskets (including those performing functions other
than for fire or smoke) which are part of the doorset or openable window and their attachment technique shall be
tested in accordance with EN 1634-1 to demonstrate their fire resistance capability or EN 1634-3 to demonstrate
their smoke control capability.
Rules for the incorporation of alternative seals and gaskets shall be as 4.10.3.
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SIST EN 14600:2006
EN 14600:2005 (E)
4.5 Glazed elements
When doorsets and openable windows are designed to incorporate glazed elements the complete assembly,
including the largest size of glazed element intended to be used in practice, shall be tested for fire
resistance/smoke control and self closing (when required) to ensure that the glazed elements and their method of
fixing into the door leaf or window meet the test requirements.
Glass used in glazed elements shall meet one of the standards given in Annex D.
Rules for the incorporation of alternative glazed elements shall be as 4.10.4.
4.6 Fire resistance
4.6.1 General requirements
Fire resistance shall be determined by testing to EN 1634-1 and classified in accordance with EN 13501-2.
4.6.2 Shakedown of core material
Where the intended fire resistance of a doorset is based on a construction which incorporates a core of friable
material, the specimen prepared for test shall undergo mechanical conditioning identified under 5.1.1.2, which in
the case of side hung doorsets shall be followed by testing in accordance with 5.1.1.3 or 5.1.1.4 as appropriate.
For specimens on which this shakedown conditioning is carried out, the demonstration of operability in accordance
with 5.1.1.1 may be omitted.
4.7 Smoke control
Smoke control shall be determined by testing to EN 1634-3 and classified in accordance with EN 13501-2.
4.8 Durability of self closing
4.8.1 General requirements
Durability of self-closing shall be determined by testing to EN 1191 for pedestrian doorsets and openable windows
or EN 12605 for industrial doorsets, and classified in accordance with Table 1.
During the durability test, fractures, cracks, damage and/or deformation which can affect the door’s function shall
not occur. At the end of the test, the test specimen shall be fully operational and clearance/expansion gaps shall
remain within the tolerances defined in EN 1634-1 and/or EN 1634-3 as appropriate.
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SIST EN 14600:2006
EN 14600:2005 (E)
Table 1 — Self closing test cycles
Class Number of test cycles to
be performed
C5 200 000
C4 100 000
C3 50 000
C2 10 000
C1 500
C0 0
NOTE Examples of intended use:
 C5 subject to very frequent usage;
 C4 high frequency of use by public with little incentive to exercise care;
 C3 medium frequency of use primarily by those with some incentive to exercise care;
 C2 low frequency of use for those with high incentive to exercise care such as doors to private residence and
large industrial and commercial doors;
 C1 retained in the open position;
 C0 no performance determined.
4.8.2 Closing operation
Fire resisting doorsets and openable windows and/or smoke control doorsets can only provide the desired level of
fire and/or smoke protection if they are closed. To achieve this, they shall be designed so that they are:
2
a) normally maintained closed but used regularly (e.g. doors with self-closing devices), ( for example Class C5,
C4 or C3) or
b) normally held open during periods when buildings are occupied but closed for fire safety and/or security
reasons outside of occupied periods (e.g. closed at night) but fitted with a hold open device according to 4.8.3
2
( for example Class C2) or
2
c) permanently open but fitted with a hold open device according to 4.8.3 ( for example Class C1) or
2
d) normally closed and locked into closed position and labelled accordingly ( for example Class C0).
4.8.3 Hold open device
When a hold open device is to be used to override the normal operating conditions of a fire resisting doorset or
openable window or smoke control doorset and is supplied as part of the product then such devices shall be in
accordance with 5.5 of prEN 14637:2003 and shall be controlled by a hold open system in accordance with
5.4 of prEN 14637:2003. Where such devices are not available for particular products, the device shall be proven
by testing either on the specimen prepared for the fire resistance or smoke leakage test or on a separate
demonstration test as identified under 5.1.1.5.
For industrial type doorsets and openable windows for which a prEN 14637 proven device is not possible, the
mechanism shall be tested in accordance with 5.3.2.

2
Classifications are given for guidance only.
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SIST EN 14600:2006
EN 14600:2005 (E)
Where a local heat detector is permitted by national legislation as part of a release mechanism, it shall be installed
local to the doorset and shall respond at 70 °C to release the doorset closing mechanism, except that where normal
ambient conditions exceed a value of 40 °C a higher rated local heat detector shall be used to activate the release
at 30 degrees above the ambient temperature.
4.9 Safety in use
4.9.1 Use under non-fire conditions
Fire resisting doorsets and openable windows and smoke control doorsets shall meet the performance
characteristics of the relevant product standard.
4.9.2 Use under fire conditions
4.9.2.1 Normally held open doorsets and openable windows
Doorsets and openable windows which are normally held open, and which are released to close in fire or smoke
conditions, shall have a closing speed which is set not to exceed:
a) a maximum leading edge speed of 300 mm/s for hinged and pivoted doorsets; and casement windows;
b) one-tenth of the leaf width per second up to a maximum of 300 mm/s for horizontally closing doorsets and
openable windows, or
c) one tenth of the leaf height per second up to a maximum of 150 mm/s for vertically closing doorsets and
openable windows.
NOTE For vertically moving doorsets which close under power operation to an initial smoke protection height of
approximately 2 m the requirement c) is relevant for the secondary closing of such power operated doorsetswhich is completed
under controlled gravity descent.
Where industrial type doorsets of types b) and c) above are released from the hold open position, the controlled
speed of closing shall be accompanied by audio and visual warnings.
4.9.2.2 Particular requirements for power operated doorsets and openable windows
The self-closing function shall remain operable during fire alert conditions.
Electrical cables used for control functions in respect of the operation of fire resisting doorsets and openable
windows and smoke control doorsets shall comply with CEN/TS 54-14.
Where the doorsets and openable windows fail safe to their fire operational pos
...