Abstract

EN following parallel vote

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Sep-2002
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
01-Oct-2002
Due Date
01-Oct-2002
Completion Date
01-Oct-2002

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Amendment

SIST EN 60835-2-8:2002/A1:2002

English language (9 pages)
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SIST EN 60835-2-8:2002/A1:2002 is the Slovenian adoption of an IEC amendment for methods of measurement on terrestrial radio-relay systems in digital microwave radio transmission systems. It specifies how to measure an adaptive equalizer under dynamic fading effects, so engineers and test labs can judge how the system behaves when the channel changes quickly.

What does SIST EN 60835-2-8:2002/A1:2002 specify?

SIST EN 60835-2-8:2002/A1:2002 is an amendment to the measurement methods for the adaptive equalizer section of digital microwave radio transmission equipment. Its focus is the behavior of the system under dynamic selective fading, which matters in practice because multipath propagation can move channel notches quickly.

The amendment reorganizes the document around a revised Clause 5 and updated figures. Clause 5 covers the test concept, the two sweep methods, how to present results, and the information that has to be stated in the equipment specification for the test.

What are the key requirements of SIST EN 60835-2-8:2002/A1:2002?

  • Clause 5.1 explains that the radio channel changes with time, so the test should simulate rapid movement of fading notches. In practice, this means the equalizer is checked not only for static impairment but for its ability to cope with fast changes.
  • Clause 5.2 defines two measurement approaches: sweeping the notch offset frequency and sweeping the relative echo amplitude. These two tests examine different parts of the adaptive equalizer response and the MP/NMP boundary.
  • Clause 5.2.1 uses a triangular sweep of notch offset frequency and increases notch depth until the averaged BER reaches the outage value. The sweep width has to be large enough to include the outage signature and avoid edge effects, so the test remains representative.
  • Clause 5.2.1 also requires tests at several sweep speeds and for both minimum-phase (MP) and non-minimum-phase (NMP) situations. This matters because the equalizer can react differently depending on which side of the channel condition is being exercised.
  • Clause 5.2.2 sweeps the relative echo amplitude with a triangular waveform while the notch offset frequency is reduced until the averaged BER reaches the outage value. The text notes that 1/b is varied linearly during the NMP half-cycle to keep the notch speed variation comparable.
  • Clause 5.2.2 requires several sweep speeds and both positive and negative notch offset frequencies. This gives a more complete check of behavior across the channel conditions the equipment may see in service.
  • Clause 5.3 requires graphical presentation of the results, showing the notch depth or notch offset frequency that causes BER to exceed the outage criterion. The degradation is referenced to the minimum sweep speed, so the reader can see how much performance changes as dynamic stress increases.
  • Clause 5.4 lists the details that the equipment specification has to state, including main system data, outage signature mask, ports for the two-path simulator, BERL, delay difference, equalizer type, and the test signal from the pattern generator. This is the information a lab needs to set up the test consistently.

What terms does SIST EN 60835-2-8:2002/A1:2002 define?

  • Adaptive equalizer - The receiver function being measured, used to compensate for channel distortion in a digital microwave radio system.
  • Dynamic fading effects - Fast changes in the channel caused by multipath propagation, which the test simulates.
  • Minimum-phase (MP) - One of the channel conditions used in the sweep tests, treated separately from NMP.
  • Non-minimum-phase (NMP) - The other channel condition used in the sweep tests, especially important at the MP/NMP boundary.
  • BERL (Bit Error Ratio Limit) - The error threshold used to decide when the outage criterion has been reached.
  • Outage signature - The characteristic channel condition used to set the sweep width and judge degradation.
  • Two-path simulator - The test arrangement inserted between specified ports to create the fading conditions for the measurement.

Who uses SIST EN 60835-2-8:2002/A1:2002?

This standard is used by test laboratories, radio equipment manufacturers, and system designers working on digital microwave radio transmission systems and terrestrial radio-relay systems. They use it to set up repeatable measurements of adaptive equalizers and to compare results across sweep speeds, MP/NMP conditions, and positive or negative notch offsets.

Quality, compliance, and procurement teams also use it when they need a written test method for product specifications or acceptance testing. The details required in Clause 5.4 help them document the exact setup, signals, and outage criteria used in a measurement.

What changed in SIST EN 60835-2-8:2002/A1:2002 from the previous edition?

SIST EN 60835-2-8:2002/A1:2002 is identified as Amendment 1 to IEC 60835-2-8:1993/A1:1996, and the Slovenian standard is identical to EN 60835-2-8:1993/A1:1996.

The amendment:

  • replaces the title of Clause 5 with Measurement of dynamic fading effects
  • replaces the text of Clause 5 with the new measurement method
  • adds figure titles and figures 10, 11a, 11b, 12a, and 12b

Which standards are used with SIST EN 60835-2-8:2002/A1:2002?

The document is the amendment to IEC 60835-2-8:1993, the parent standard for methods of measurement on terrestrial radio-relay systems, Part 2, Section 8: Adaptive equalizer. The Slovenian adoption also states identity with EN 60835-2-8:1993/A1:1996.

What does the SIST EN 60835-2-8:2002/A1:2002 document contain?

The document contains the revised Clause 5 for measuring dynamic fading effects, including the basic test concept, two sweep methods, and the way results are plotted. It also provides the updated figure set that illustrates the sweep waveforms and the graphical presentation of sensitivity.

Clause 5.4 gives the items that need to be stated in the detailed equipment specification, so the test can be reproduced with the right system data, simulator ports, delay difference, and sweep parameters. The added figures show the measurement schematics and example result plots used in laboratory testing and equipment evaluation.

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Effective Date
21-Sep-2010

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Amendment

SIST EN 60835-2-8:2002/A1:2002

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Frequently Asked Questions

SIST EN 60835-2-8:2002/A1:2002 is a amendment published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Methods of measurement for equipment used in digital microwave radio transmission systems -- Part 2: Measurements on terrestrial radio-relay systems -- Section 8: Adaptive equalizer". This standard covers: EN following parallel vote

EN following parallel vote

SIST EN 60835-2-8:2002/A1:2002 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 33.060.30 - Radio relay and fixed satellite communications systems. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

SIST EN 60835-2-8:2002/A1:2002 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 60835-2-8:2002. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

SIST EN 60835-2-8:2002/A1:2002 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2002
Methods of measurement for equipment used in digital microwave radio
transmission systems - Part 2: Measurements on terrestrial radio-relay systems -
Section 8: Adaptive equalizer - Amendment 1 (IEC 60835-2-8:1993/A1:1996)
Methods of measurement for equipment used in digital microwave radio transmission
systems -- Part 2: Measurements on terrestrial radio-relay systems -- Section 8: Adaptive
equalizer
Meßverfahren für Geräte in digitalen Mikrowellen-Funkübertragungssystemen -- Teil 2:
Messungen an terrestrischen Richtfunksystemen -- Hauptabschnitt 8: Adaptative
Entzerrer
Méthodes de mesure applicables au matériel utilisé pour les systèmes de transmission
numérique en hyperfréquence -- Partie 2: Mesures applicables aux faisceaux hertziens
terrestres -- Section 8: Egaliseur auto-adaptatif
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 60835-2-8:1993/A1:1996
ICS:
33.060.30 Radiorelejni in fiksni satelitski Radio relay and fixed satellite
komunikacijski sistemi communications systems
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

NORME CEI
INTERNATIONALE IEC
INTERNATIONAL 60835-2-8
STANDARD 1993
AMENDEMENT
AMENDMENT
1996-01
Amendement 1
Méthodes de mesure applicables au matériel
utilisé pour les systèmes de transmission
numérique en hyperfréquence
Partie 2:
Mesures applicables aux faisceaux hertziens
terrestres
Section 8: Egaliseur auto-adaptatif
Amendment 1
Methods of measurement for equipment used in
digital microwave radio transmission systems
Part 2:
Measurements on terrestrial radio-relay systems
Section 8: Adaptive equalizer
© CEI 1996 Droits de reproduction réservés — Copyright – all rights reserved
Bureau Central de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale 3, rue de Varembé
Genève, Suisse
Commission Electrotechnique Internationale CODE PRIX
International Electrotechnical Commission PRICE CODE
IEC MetKgyHapopHa8 3neKrporexHwvecKaR HoMwccwa
Pour prix, voir catalogue en vigueur
•
For price, see current catalogue

835-2-8 Amend. 1 © IEC:1996 – 3 –
FOREWORD
This amendment has been prepared by sub-committee 12E: Radio relay and satellite
communication systems, of IEC technical committee 12: Radiocommunications.
The text of this amendment is based on the following documents:
FRIS Report on voting
12E/255/FDIS 12E/264/RV D
Full information on the voting for the approval of this amendment can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
Page 3
CONTENTS
Replace the existing title of clause 5 by the following:
5 Measurement of dynamic fading effects
5.1 Definition and general considerations
5.2 Method of measurement
5.2.1 Sweep of the notch offset frequency
5.2.2 Sweep of the relative echo amplitude
5.3 Presentation of results
5.3.1 Sweep of the notch offset frequency
5.3.2 Sweep of the relative echo amplitude
5.4 Details to be specified
Page 5
Add the titles of the following new figures:
10 Schematic for the measurement of dynamic fading effects
11a Illustration of sweep waveform for the measurement of the system sensitivity to
dynamic fading: sweep of the notch effect frequency
Graphical representation of the relative system sensitivity to dynamic fading: sweep of
i i b
the notch offset frequency
12a Illustration of sweep waveform for the measurement of the system sensitivity to
dynamic fading: sweep of the relative echo amplitude
12b Graphical representation of the relative system sensitivity to dynamic fading: sweep of
the relative echo amplitude
835-2-8 Amend. 1 © IEC:1996 – 5–
Page 23
Replace the title and text of clause 5 by the following new title and text:
5 Measurement of dynamic fading effects
5.1
Definition and general consideration
The radio channel, being subject to multipath propagation, is not time-invariant. Therefore it is
important to evaluate the ability of the system to cope with fast events (movements of notches)
in the channel by simulating rapid changes of propagation conditions.
The general approach in testing system sensitivity to dynamic selective fading is firstly to
sweep the notch offset frequency while slowly increasing the notch depth, and secondly to
sweep the relative echo amplitude while slowly decreasing the magnitude of the notch offset
frequency (see figure 10).
5.2 Method of measurement
The basic arrangement for this measurement is derived from that in the measurement of the
signature as shown in figure 3.
5.2.1 Sweep of the notch offset frequency
This method allows the behaviour of the system to be tested as the notch crosses the radio
channel.
The notch offset frequency is swept with a triangular waveform in order to maintain a constant
speed over the band under consideration (see figure 11a). The sweep width is chosen to be
large enough (e.g. twice the symbol rate) to include the outage signature (measured as in 3.2),
and to avoid the possible measurement errors due to the discontinuities at the edges of the
sweep range.
The measurement
...