Fixed firefighting systems - Gas extinguishing systems - Part 3: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for HCFC Blend A extinguishant

This document gives specific requirements for gaseous fire-extinguishing systems, with respect to the
HCFC Blend A extinguishant. It includes details of physical properties, specification, usage and safety aspects and is applicable to systems operating at nominal pressures of 25 bar and 42 bar with nitrogen propellant. This does not preclude the use of other systems.

Ortsfeste Brandbekämpfungsanlagen - Löschanlagen mit gasförmigen Löschmitteln - Teil 3: Physikalische Eigenschaften und Anlagenauslegung für Feuerlöschmittel HCFC/A

Installations fixes de lutte contre l’incendie - Installations d’extinction à gaz - Partie 3: Propriétés physiques et conception des systèmes pour agent extincteur HCFC, mélange A

Vgrajeni gasilni sistemi - Sistemi za gašenje s plinom - 3. del: Fizikalne lastnosti in načrtovanje sistema za gašenje s plinom za gasilo HCFC, mešanica A

General Information

Status
Not Published
Public Enquiry End Date
30-Mar-2015
Technical Committee
POZ - Požarna varnost
Current Stage
98 - Abandoned project (Adopted Project)
Start Date
25-Jul-2016
Due Date
30-Jul-2016
Completion Date
25-Jul-2016

Relations

Effective Date
18-Jan-2023
Effective Date
01-Mar-2015

Overview

prEN 15004-3 (CEN) is the draft European standard that specifies the physical properties, system design and safety requirements for fixed gaseous fire‑extinguishing systems using HCFC Blend A. It supplements the general requirements in EN 15004‑1 and applies primarily to total‑flooding systems stored and supplied in containers at nominal pressures of 25 bar or 42 bar, superpressurized with nitrogen. The document includes agent specification, storage and pressure limits, extinguishing and inerting concentrations, personnel safety guidance and environmental properties.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Agent specification and purity: HCFC Blend A purity minimum 99.6% by mass; limits on acidity, water content and non‑volatile residue are defined.
  • Physical properties (selected): molecular mass 92.9, boiling point −38.3 °C, critical temperature 125 °C, vapour pressure 8.25 bar abs (20 °C), liquid density ~1200 kg/m3 (20 °C), saturated vapour density 31 kg/m3 (20 °C).
  • Composition and component tolerances: the standard lists component percentages and allowable tolerances for the blend.
  • Design and extinguishant quantities: tabulated mass‑per‑unit‑volume (m/V) values for a wide temperature range and design concentrations (7–16% by volume). Design concentrations include at least a 1.3 safety factor on test extinguishing concentrations (e.g., heptane design concentration ~13% by volume).
  • Storage and fill limits: maximum container fill density 900 kg/m3 for both 25 bar and 42 bar systems; maximum working pressures at 50 °C are specified.
  • Superpressurization and nitrogen propellant: containers to be superpressurized to (25 ± 1.25) bar or (42 ± 1.25) bar at 20 °C using dry nitrogen (moisture ≤ 60 ppm).
  • Personnel safety and toxicology: NOAEL 10% by volume, LOAEL >10%; guidance that where design concentrations exceed LOAEL, use is limited to total‑flooding in normally unoccupied areas.
  • Environmental data: GWP (100‑yr) ≈ 1550, ODP ≈ 0.048 (informative).

Applications

  • Design, specification and verification of fixed gaseous suppression systems for protected volumes in data centers, electrical switchrooms, industrial enclosures and other hazards where HCFC Blend A is considered.
  • Use cases include total flooding fire suppression, inerting of flammable atmospheres and suppression of Class A and Class B fires within the limits defined in EN 15004‑1.
  • The standard is used to size agent quantities, select container pressures/fill densities, and determine safety measures and evacuation requirements.

Who should use this standard

  • Fire protection engineers and system designers
  • Fire suppression manufacturers and installers
  • Facility managers, safety officers and AHJs (authorities having jurisdiction)
  • Testing laboratories and product certifiers specifying or validating HCFC Blend A systems

Related standards

  • EN 15004‑1 (general requirements for gaseous fire‑extinguishing systems)
  • Other parts of EN 15004 (e.g., Part 2 FK‑5‑1‑12, Part 4 HFC‑125)
  • ISO 14520 series (referenced for testing and terminology)

Keywords: prEN 15004-3, HCFC Blend A, gas extinguishing systems, fixed firefighting systems, design concentration, fill density, superpressurization, nitrogen propellant, GWP, ODP.

Draft

oSIST prEN 15004-3:2015

English language
11 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

oSIST prEN 15004-3:2015 is a draft published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Fixed firefighting systems - Gas extinguishing systems - Part 3: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for HCFC Blend A extinguishant". This standard covers: This document gives specific requirements for gaseous fire-extinguishing systems, with respect to the HCFC Blend A extinguishant. It includes details of physical properties, specification, usage and safety aspects and is applicable to systems operating at nominal pressures of 25 bar and 42 bar with nitrogen propellant. This does not preclude the use of other systems.

This document gives specific requirements for gaseous fire-extinguishing systems, with respect to the HCFC Blend A extinguishant. It includes details of physical properties, specification, usage and safety aspects and is applicable to systems operating at nominal pressures of 25 bar and 42 bar with nitrogen propellant. This does not preclude the use of other systems.

oSIST prEN 15004-3:2015 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.220.20 - Fire protection. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

oSIST prEN 15004-3:2015 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 15004-3:2008, SIST EN 15004-3:2008. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase oSIST prEN 15004-3:2015 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of SIST standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2015
9JUDMHQLJDVLOQLVLVWHPL6LVWHPL]DJDãHQMHVSOLQRPGHO)L]LNDOQHODVWQRVWLLQ
QDþUWRYDQMHVLVWHPD]DJDãHQMHVSOLQRP]DJDVLOR+&)&PHãDQLFD$
Fixed firefighting systems - Gas extinguishing systems - Part 3: Physical properties and
system design of gas extinguishing systems for HCFC Blend A extinguishant
Ortsfeste Brandbekämpfungsanlagen - Löschanlagen mit gasförmigen Löschmitteln -
Teil 3: Physikalische Eigenschaften und Anlagenauslegung für Feuerlöschmittel HCFC/A
Installations fixes de lutte contre l’incendie - Installations d’extinction à gaz - Partie 3:
Propriétés physiques et conception des systèmes pour agent extincteur HCFC, mélange
A
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 15004-3
ICS:
13.220.20 3RåDUQD]DãþLWD Fire protection
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
DRAFT
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
December 2014
ICS 13.220.20 Will supersede EN 15004-3:2008
English Version
Fixed firefighting systems - Gas extinguishing systems - Part 3:
Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing
systems for HCFC Blend A extinguishant
Installations fixes de lutte contre l'incendie - Installations Ortsfeste Brandbekämpfungsanlagen - Löschanlagen mit
d'extinction à gaz - Partie 3: Propriétés physiques et gasförmigen Löschmitteln - Teil 3: Physikalische
conception des systèmes pour agent extincteur HCFC, Eigenschaften und Anlagenauslegung für Feuerlöschmittel
mélange A HCFC/A
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 191.

If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 15004-3:2014 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents
Page
Foreword .3
1 Scope .4
2 Normative references .4
3 Terms and definitions .4
4 Characteristics and uses .4
4.1 General .4
4.2 Use of HCFC Blend A systems .5
5 Safety of personnel.5
6 System design .6
6.1 Fill density .6
6.2 Superpressurization .6
6.3 Extinguishant quantity .6
7 Environmental properties . 11

Foreword
This document (prEN 15004-3:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 191 “Fixed
firefighting systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 15004-3:2008.
EN 15004 consists of the following parts, under the general title Fixed firefighting systems – Gas extinguishing
systems:
 Part 1: Design, installation and maintenance”
 Part 2: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for FK-5-1-12
extinguishant”
 Part 3: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for HCFC Blend A
extinguishant”
 Part 4: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for HFC 125
extinguishant”
 Part 6: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for HFC 23
extinguishant”
 Part 7: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for IG-01 extinguishant “
 Part 8: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for IG-100 extinguishant”
 Part 9: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for IG-55 extinguishant”
 Part 10: Physical properties and system design of gas extinguishing systems for IG-541
extinguishant”
1 Scope
1.1 This part of ISO 14520 contains specific requirements for gaseous fire-extinguishing systems, with
respect to the HCFC Blend A extinguishant. It includes details of physical properties, specification, usage and
safety aspects.
1.2 This part of ISO 14520 covers systems operating at nominal pressures of 25 bar or 42 bar,
superpressurized with nitrogen. This does not preclude the use of other systems.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 15004-1, Gaseous fire-extinguishing systems — Physical properties and system design — Part 1: General
requirements.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this part of EN 15004, the terms and definitions given in EN 15004-1 apply.
4 Characteristics and uses
4.1 General
Extinguishant HCFC Blend A shall comply with the specification shown in Table 1, and its components with
the tolerances specified in Table 2.
HCFC Blend A is a colourless, electrically non-conductive gas with a citrus-like odour, with a density
approximately three times that of air.
The physical properties are shown in Table 3.
HCFC Blend A extinguishes fires mainly by physical means but also by some chemical means.
Table 1 — Specification for HCFC Blend A
Property Requirement
Purity 99,6 % by mass, min.
–4
Acidity 3 × 10 % by mass (3ppm), max.
–4
Water content 10 × 10 % by mass (10ppm), max.
Non-volatile residue 0,01 % by mass, max.
Suspended matter or sediment None visible
Table 2 — HCFC Blend A component specification
Component Tolerance (by mass)
CHCl CF
± 0,5 %
2 3
CHClF
± 0,8 %
CHClFCF ± 0,9 %
C H
± 0,5 %
10 16
Table 3 — Physical properties of HCFC Blend A
Property Units Value
Molecular mass — 92,9
Boiling point at 1,013 bar (absolute) –38,3
°C
Freezing point < –107,2
°C
Critical temperature 125
°C
Critical pressure bar abs 66,50
Critical volume cm /mol 170
Critical density kg/m 580
Vapour pressure 20 °C bar abs 8,25
Liquid density 20 °C kg/m 1 200
Saturated vapour density 20 °C kg/m 31
Specific volume of superheated m /kg 0,259
vapour at 1,013 bar and 20 °C
Component Percentage
CHCl CF 4,75 %
2 3
82 %
CHClF
Chemical formulae
9,5 %
CHClFCF
3,75 %
C H
10 16
4.2 Use of HCFC Blend A systems
HCFC Blend A total flooding systems may be used for extinguishing fires of all classes within the limits
...

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