Agricultural vehicles - Steering systems for agricultural trailers - Interface for articulated steering device of semi-mounted trailers

ISO 26402:2008 specifies the dimensions and clearance zones at the interface between tractor and trailer for articulated steering devices of semi-mounted trailers used in agriculture. It also specifies the maximum permissible forces at the connection of such articulated steering devices. It is applicable exclusively in conjunction with ISO 24347, specifying a ball-type (mechanical) coupling device of 80 mm nominal diameter. It is not applicable to the verification of the mechanical strength of the interface of the articulated steering device's interface, nor to the mechanical coupling device; this International Standard does not include technical requirements for the articulated steering device itself.

Véhicules agricoles — Systèmes de direction pour remorques agricoles — Interface pour dispositif de direction articulé pour remorques semi-portées

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
05-May-2008
Technical Committee
ISO/TC 23/SC 4 - Tractors
Drafting Committee
ISO/TC 23/SC 4 - Tractors
Current Stage
9093 - International Standard confirmed
Start Date
14-Sep-2023
Completion Date
13-Dec-2025

Overview

ISO 26402:2008, titled Agricultural Vehicles - Steering Systems for Agricultural Trailers - Interface for Articulated Steering Device of Semi-Mounted Trailers, is an international standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). This standard specifies the mechanical interface dimensions, clearance zones, and maximum permissible forces at the connection point between tractors and semi-mounted agricultural trailers equipped with articulated steering devices.

The standard is designed exclusively for use alongside ISO 24347, which defines the specifications for an 80 mm nominal diameter ball-type mechanical coupling device. It does not cover the verification of mechanical strength nor the detailed design of the articulated steering device itself but focuses on ensuring compatibility and safety at the interface for agricultural applications.


Key Topics

  • Interface Dimensions: ISO 26402:2008 defines precise dimensions and positional tolerances for connecting points on both tractors and semi-mounted trailers to ensure mechanical compatibility and horizontal and vertical alignment with the tractor's rear axle.
  • Articulated Steering Connection: The standard addresses the interface for articulated steering devices that link the trailer’s steered wheels to the towing tractor’s movement, enabling safe and effective maneuverability.
  • Force Limits: Maximum permissible forces are specified to not exceed 20 kN in the direction of the steering rod connection, with the recommendation of force-limiting means such as hydraulic systems where necessary.
  • Clearance Zones: Detailed clearance zones are provided to prevent mechanical interference during operation, safeguarding tractor and trailer components.
  • Safety Features: Mechanical means are required to prevent unintentional disconnection of connecting points, and connectors should be detachable if they interfere with the movement of tractor components such as three-point linkages.
  • Compatibility: The interface must be compatible specifically with a 50 mm ball-type connector on the tractor side and an 80 mm ball-type coupling on the trailer side as per ISO 24347 and ISO 1103.
  • Angular Movement Compliance: Requirements for pitch, yaw, and roll angles for the mechanical joint are established to ensure adequate articulation without mechanical contact or damage.

Applications

ISO 26402:2008 is essential for manufacturers, designers, and engineers involved in the manufacture and assembly of agricultural machinery, specifically semi-mounted trailers with articulated steering systems. Key applications include:

  • Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing: Enables the design of steering interfaces that comply internationally, ensuring interchangeability and safety.
  • Trailer Design: Assists trailer manufacturers in meeting safety and compatibility requirements for articulated steering devices.
  • Farm Equipment Compatibility: Supports improved compatibility between tractors and semi-mounted trailers, preventing unsafe detachment or mechanical failure.
  • Maintenance and Safety Checks: Provides technical specifications useful for maintenance teams to verify correct installation and operational parameters concerning forces and clearance.
  • Equipment Certification: Serves as a reference standard for certifying compliance in agricultural vehicle steering systems and interface designs.

Related Standards

To fully comply and understand the scope of ISO 26402:2008, the following related ISO standards should be considered:

  • ISO 24347:2005 - Agricultural Vehicles - Mechanical Connections - Ball-Type Coupling Device (80 mm): Defines the ball-type coupling device to which ISO 26402 applies.
  • ISO 1103:2007 - Road Vehicles - Coupling Balls for Caravans and Light Trailers - Dimensions: Provides dimensions for the 50 mm ball-type connecting points used on the tractor side.
  • ISO 730 - Agricultural Wheeled Tractors – Rear-Mounted Three-Point Linkage: Relevant for understanding the tractor’s linkage interface and movement requirements.
  • ISO 17900:2002 - Agricultural Trailers – Balanced and Semi-Mounted Trailers – Determination of Payload and Loads: Details technical aspects related to payload and loading, complementing steering interface safety.

Keywords: ISO 26402:2008, agricultural vehicles, articulated steering device, semi-mounted trailers, tractor-trailer interface, steering system standard, 80 mm ball-type coupling, agricultural trailer safety, machinery compatibility, agricultural vehicle standards.

Standard

ISO 26402:2008 - Agricultural vehicles -- Steering systems for agricultural trailers -- Interface for articulated steering device of semi-mounted trailers

English language
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 26402:2008 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Agricultural vehicles - Steering systems for agricultural trailers - Interface for articulated steering device of semi-mounted trailers". This standard covers: ISO 26402:2008 specifies the dimensions and clearance zones at the interface between tractor and trailer for articulated steering devices of semi-mounted trailers used in agriculture. It also specifies the maximum permissible forces at the connection of such articulated steering devices. It is applicable exclusively in conjunction with ISO 24347, specifying a ball-type (mechanical) coupling device of 80 mm nominal diameter. It is not applicable to the verification of the mechanical strength of the interface of the articulated steering device's interface, nor to the mechanical coupling device; this International Standard does not include technical requirements for the articulated steering device itself.

ISO 26402:2008 specifies the dimensions and clearance zones at the interface between tractor and trailer for articulated steering devices of semi-mounted trailers used in agriculture. It also specifies the maximum permissible forces at the connection of such articulated steering devices. It is applicable exclusively in conjunction with ISO 24347, specifying a ball-type (mechanical) coupling device of 80 mm nominal diameter. It is not applicable to the verification of the mechanical strength of the interface of the articulated steering device's interface, nor to the mechanical coupling device; this International Standard does not include technical requirements for the articulated steering device itself.

ISO 26402:2008 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 65.060.10 - Agricultural tractors and trailed vehicles. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO 26402:2008 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 26402
First edition
2008-05-15
Agricultural vehicles — Steering systems
for agricultural trailers — Interface for
articulated steering device of semi-
mounted trailers
Véhicules agricoles — Systèmes de direction pour remorques
agricoles — Interface pour dispositif de direction articulé pour
remorques semi-portées
Reference number
©
ISO 2008
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ii © ISO 2008 – All rights reserved

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 26402 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and
forestry, Subcommittee SC 4, Tractors.

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 26402:2008(E)

Agricultural vehicles — Steering systems for agricultural
trailers — Interface for articulated steering device of semi-
mounted trailers
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies the dimensions and clearance zones at the interface between tractor and
trailer for articulated steering devices of semi-mounted trailers used in agriculture. It also specifies the
maximum permissible forces at the connection of such articulated steering devices.
It is applicable exclusively in conjunction with ISO 24347, specifying a ball-type (mechanical) coupling device
of 80 mm nominal diameter.
It is not applicable to the verification of the mechanical strength of the interface of the articulated steering
device's interface, nor to the mechanical coupling device; this International Standard does not include
technical requirements for the articulated steering device itself.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
1)
ISO 730:— , Agricultural wheeled tractors — Rear-mounted three-point linkage — Categories 1N, 1, 2N, 2,
3N, 3, 4N and 4
ISO 1103:2007, Road vehicles — Coupling balls for caravans and light trailers — Dimensions
ISO 17900:2002, Agricultural trailers — B
...

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