Connectors for fluid power and general use - Assembly instructions for connectors with adjustable stud ends and O-ring sealing

This document provides common installation instructions for all connectors that have adjustable stud ends and O-ring sealing. Conformance with the requirements of this document will result in a considerable reduction of leaks in hydraulic systems.

Raccordements pour applications générales et transmissions hydrauliques — Instructions d’assemblage pour des connecteurs avec des éléments mâles ajustables et joint torique

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
14-Sep-2023
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
15-Sep-2023
Due Date
06-Jan-2025
Completion Date
15-Sep-2023

Relations

Effective Date
06-Jun-2022

Overview

ISO/TS 11686:2023 provides standardized assembly instructions for connectors with adjustable stud ends and O‑ring sealing used in fluid power and general hydraulic applications. The Technical Specification focuses on installation best practices that, when followed, significantly reduce leaks in hydraulic systems. This second edition updates illustrations and clarifies component positions to improve correct assembly.

Key topics and requirements

  • Preparation prior to assembly
    • Keep protective caps/plugs on until immediate assembly to prevent contamination.
    • Inspect mating parts for burrs, nicks, scratches or foreign material.
    • Install O‑ring with a proper O‑ring installation tool if not already fitted.
    • Lightly lubricate the O‑ring with system fluid or compatible oil.
  • Step‑by‑step assembly procedure
    • Correct O‑ring location: in the groove adjacent to the face of the back‑up washer.
    • Locknut positioning: set to just touch the back‑up washer to support it during installation.
    • Insertion into port: install connector until the back‑up washer contacts the port face. CAUTION: do not overtighten beyond contact unless the locknut supports the washer.
    • Connector adjustment: rotate counterclockwise up to one full turn to align with mating tube/hose or connector.
    • Final tightening: use two wrenches-backup wrench to hold position, torque wrench to tighten locknut to the manufacturer’s specified torque.
    • Final inspection: visually confirm O‑ring is not pinched or bulging and that the backup washer sits flat.
  • Safety note: overtightening can damage the back‑up washer.

Applications and users

ISO/TS 11686:2023 is practically useful for:

  • Hydraulic system designers and OEMs specifying connectors with adjustable stud ends and O‑ring sealing
  • Maintenance and service technicians performing connector assembly and leak prevention
  • Quality engineers and inspectors verifying assembly procedures and final joints
  • Suppliers and manufacturers producing connectors, washers, O‑rings, and assemblies

Practical benefits include improved leak prevention, standardized assembly across facilities, and clearer guidance for troubleshooting alignment and sealing issues.

Related standards

This Technical Specification references ISO 5598 (vocabulary) and is linked to several connector/port standards that implement O‑ring sealing and thread systems, including:

  • ISO 6149 series (recommended for new hydraulic designs)
  • ISO 1179, ISO 9974 and ISO 11926 series (identification and intermixing guidance)
  • ISO/TC 131 (fluid power systems) publications

Keywords: ISO/TS 11686:2023, adjustable stud ends, O‑ring sealing, connectors, hydraulic systems, assembly instructions, leak reduction, backup washer, locknut, torque.

Technical specification

ISO/TS 11686:2023 - Connectors for fluid power and general use — Assembly instructions for connectors with adjustable stud ends and O-ring sealing Released:15. 09. 2023

English language
10 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO/TS 11686:2023 is a technical specification published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Connectors for fluid power and general use - Assembly instructions for connectors with adjustable stud ends and O-ring sealing". This standard covers: This document provides common installation instructions for all connectors that have adjustable stud ends and O-ring sealing. Conformance with the requirements of this document will result in a considerable reduction of leaks in hydraulic systems.

This document provides common installation instructions for all connectors that have adjustable stud ends and O-ring sealing. Conformance with the requirements of this document will result in a considerable reduction of leaks in hydraulic systems.

ISO/TS 11686:2023 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 23.100.40 - Piping and couplings. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO/TS 11686:2023 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO/TS 11686:2017. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ISO/TS 11686:2023 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


TECHNICAL ISO/TS
SPECIFICATION 11686
Second edition
2023-09
Connectors for fluid power and
general use — Assembly instructions
for connectors with adjustable stud
ends and O-ring sealing
Raccordements pour applications générales et transmissions
hydrauliques — Instructions d’assemblage pour des connecteurs avec
des éléments mâles ajustables et joint torique
Reference number
© ISO 2023
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Instructions for the assembly of connectors with adjustable stud ends and O-ring
sealing . 1
4.1 Preparation prior to assembly. 1
4.2 Assembly . 2
4.2.1 Illustration . 2
4.2.2 Location of O-ring (Position 1 in Figure 1) . 2
4.2.3 Positioning of locknut (Position 2 in Figure 1) . 2
4.2.4 Installation of connector into the port (Position 3 in Figure 1) . 2
4.2.5 Connector adjustment (Position 4 in Figure 1) . 2
4.2.6 Final tightening (Position 5 in Figure 1) . 3
4.2.7 Final inspection . 3
Annex A (informative) Identification of ports, stud ends and plugs and potential for
incompatible intermixing .4
Bibliography . 9
iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use
of (a) patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed
patent rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received
notice of (a) patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are
cautioned that this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent
database available at www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all
such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 131, Fluid power systems, Subcommittee
SC 4, Connectors and similar products and components.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/TS 11686:2017), which has been
technically revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— Figure 1 has been completely redrawn and Positions 4 and 5 have been corrected to accurately
reflect the position of the washer, nut, O-ring and body.
— Figure 1 Position 3 and Figure 2 have been redrawn to remove horizontal line in the flowpath;
— in Table A.1, plug figures from ISO 11926 have been removed and adjustable figure to ISO 1179-3 has
been added.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
Introduction
In fluid power systems, power is transmitted and controlled through a fluid (liquid or gas) under
pressure within an enclosed circuit. In general applications, a fluid may be conveyed under pressure.
Components may be connected through their ports by connections (connectors) and conductors (tubes
and hoses). Tubes are rigid conductors; hoses are flexible conductors.
v
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 11686:2023(E)
Connectors for fluid power and general use — Assembly
instructions for connectors with adjustable stud ends and
O-ring sealing
1 Scope
This document provides common installation instructions for all connectors that have adjustable
stud ends and O-ring sealing. Conformance with the requirements of this document will result in a
considerable reduction of leaks in hydraulic systems.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 5598, Fluid power systems and components — Vocabulary
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 5598 apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
4 Instructions for the assembly of connectors with adjustable stud ends and
O-ring sealing
4.1 Preparation prior to assembly
4.1.1 To protect the sealing surfaces and prevent dirt and other contaminants from entering the
system, protective caps and/or plugs shall not be removed until it is time to assemble the components.
4.1.2 Just prior to assembly, protective caps and/or plugs shall be removed, and the connector and
the port shall be inspected to ensure that both mating parts are free of burrs, nicks, scratches or any
foreign material.
4.1.3 If an O-ring is not present, one shall be installed on the port end of the connector using a proper
O-ring installation tool, taking care not to cut or nick the O-ring.
4.1.4 The O-ring shall be lubricated with a light coat of system fluid or compatible oil.
4.2 Assembly
4.2.1 Illustration
Figure 1 illustrates the steps specified in 4.2.2 to 4.2.6 and the final assembly.
a) Position 1: Locknut b) Position 2: Locknut c) Position 3: Hand d) Position 4: Con- e) Position 5: Connec-
and washer backed in position to protect tightened into port nector backed off for tor tightened to final
off with O-ring in the back-up washer until back-up washer alignment to mating position (see 4.2.6)
position (see 4.2.2) from damage during contacts port face connector, tube
installation into the (see 4.2.4) assembly or hose as-
port (see 4.2.3) sembly (see 4.2.5)
Figure 1 — Illustration of instructi
...

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