ISO 10784-3:2011
(Main)Space systems - Early operations - Part 3: Commissioning report
Space systems - Early operations - Part 3: Commissioning report
A general definition of initialization is that it begins at separation of the spacecraft (SC) from the launcher. In some cases, a more exact definition will be that initialization begins in flight, upon planned change in mode or state of the SC from the launch configuration. Commissioning is completed when the SC, including its payload, is certified for initial mission operations. Prior to certification for mission operations, the SC is described as a test article in the three parts of ISO 10784. ISO 10784 does not include a requirement for contingency plans, but does include a statement of the need for contingency planning. ISO 10784-3:2011 outlines general descriptive information for SC initialization and commissioning as might be appropriate for programme management, project engineering or programme test documentation. Since the SC is considered a test article at this phase of its operational life, ISO 17566 is used as a normative reference in constructing the commissioning report. It provides SC manufacturers, SC operators and other stakeholders with a common language and form to verify and document spacecraft initialization and commissioning prior to normal SC mission operations.
Systèmes spatiaux — Opérations initiales — Partie 3: Rapport d'engagement
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 28-Nov-2011
- Technical Committee
- ISO/TC 20/SC 14 - Space systems and operations
- Current Stage
- 9093 - International Standard confirmed
- Start Date
- 14-Jun-2022
- Completion Date
- 13-Dec-2025
Overview - ISO 10784-3:2011 (Space systems - Early operations - Commissioning report)
ISO 10784-3:2011 defines the recommended form and content for a spacecraft commissioning report during early operations (initialization through commissioning). The document frames commissioning as the process that begins at spacecraft (SC) separation from the launcher (or at a planned in‑flight mode change) and is completed when the SC and payload are certified for initial mission operations. Prior to certification the SC is treated as a test article. ISO 10784-3 provides programme management, project engineering and test teams with a common language and report structure to verify and document spacecraft initialization and commissioning.
Key topics and technical requirements
The standard prescribes the descriptive information and structure to include in a commissioning report, including:
- Introduction and sequence of events - summary of initialization objectives and test/verification sequence.
- Referenced documentation - normative, applicable and informative references (required format for listings).
- Nomenclature - terms, symbols and abbreviations used in the report.
- Objective and strategy - initialization objectives and the initialization strategy matrix (as executed).
- Spacecraft configuration - identification, mass properties, flight‑standard vs representative items, and deviations from planned configuration.
- Operations facility configuration - control facility setup, interfaces, instrumentation, constraints and as‑run configuration.
- Initialization description - approach, methodology, sequence of events, input parameters, tolerances and success criteria.
- Results, evaluation and deviations - documented initialization and payload results, analysis, evaluation and any deviations from plan.
- Commissioning recommendation - statement on certification readiness for mission operations.
Important normative links: ISO 10784-1 (spacecraft initialization and commissioning) and ISO 17566 (general test documentation) are referenced for format and test documentation practices. Note: ISO 10784 series does not mandate contingency plans but requires acknowledgement of the need for contingency planning.
Applications - who uses it and why
ISO 10784-3 is intended for:
- Spacecraft manufacturers documenting verification evidence during early operations.
- Spacecraft operators / mission integrators preparing acceptance and certification packages.
- Programme managers, test engineers and systems engineers who need standardized commissioning reports. Practical uses include harmonizing report formats across suppliers, simplifying stakeholder reviews, supporting certification for initial mission operations, and preserving traceable test results and deviation records.
Related standards
- ISO 10784-1 - Spacecraft initialization and commissioning (format and content)
- ISO 10784-2 - Initialization plan (planning aspects)
- ISO 17566 - Space systems - General test documentation
Keywords: ISO 10784-3:2011, spacecraft commissioning report, space systems, early operations, spacecraft initialization, commissioning, ISO 17566.
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 10784-3:2011 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Space systems - Early operations - Part 3: Commissioning report". This standard covers: A general definition of initialization is that it begins at separation of the spacecraft (SC) from the launcher. In some cases, a more exact definition will be that initialization begins in flight, upon planned change in mode or state of the SC from the launch configuration. Commissioning is completed when the SC, including its payload, is certified for initial mission operations. Prior to certification for mission operations, the SC is described as a test article in the three parts of ISO 10784. ISO 10784 does not include a requirement for contingency plans, but does include a statement of the need for contingency planning. ISO 10784-3:2011 outlines general descriptive information for SC initialization and commissioning as might be appropriate for programme management, project engineering or programme test documentation. Since the SC is considered a test article at this phase of its operational life, ISO 17566 is used as a normative reference in constructing the commissioning report. It provides SC manufacturers, SC operators and other stakeholders with a common language and form to verify and document spacecraft initialization and commissioning prior to normal SC mission operations.
A general definition of initialization is that it begins at separation of the spacecraft (SC) from the launcher. In some cases, a more exact definition will be that initialization begins in flight, upon planned change in mode or state of the SC from the launch configuration. Commissioning is completed when the SC, including its payload, is certified for initial mission operations. Prior to certification for mission operations, the SC is described as a test article in the three parts of ISO 10784. ISO 10784 does not include a requirement for contingency plans, but does include a statement of the need for contingency planning. ISO 10784-3:2011 outlines general descriptive information for SC initialization and commissioning as might be appropriate for programme management, project engineering or programme test documentation. Since the SC is considered a test article at this phase of its operational life, ISO 17566 is used as a normative reference in constructing the commissioning report. It provides SC manufacturers, SC operators and other stakeholders with a common language and form to verify and document spacecraft initialization and commissioning prior to normal SC mission operations.
ISO 10784-3:2011 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 49.140 - Space systems and operations. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO 10784-3:2011 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 10784-3
First edition
2011-12-01
Space systems — Early operations —
Part 3:
Commissioning report
Systèmes spatiaux — Opérations initiales —
Partie 3: Rapport d’engagement
Reference number
ISO 10784-3:2011(E)
©
ISO 2011
© ISO 2011
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s
member body in the country of the requester.
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2011 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword . iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 1
3.1 Terms and definitions . 1
3.2 Abbreviated terms . 2
4 Introduction clause of the commissioning report . 2
4.1 General . 2
4.2 Overall sequence of events . 2
5 Referenced documentation clause of the commissioning report . 2
5.1 General . 2
5.2 Normative references . 2
5.3 Applicable references . 2
5.4 Informative references . 3
6 Nomenclature . 3
7 Objective . 3
7.1 General . 3
7.2 Initialization strategy matrix . 3
8 Spacecraft configuration . 3
8.1 General . 3
8.2 Identification and general configuration matrix . 3
8.3 Deviations from planned initialization configuration . 4
8.4 Functional configuration . 4
9 Operations facility configuration . 4
9.1 General . 4
9.2 Pre-mission configuration . 4
9.3 Facility constraints and limitations . 4
10 Initialization description . 5
10.1 General . 5
10.2 Approach and methodology . 5
10.3 Sequence of events . 5
10.4 Supporting analyses . 5
10.5 Input parameters, tolerances and limits . 5
10.6 Instrumentation . 5
10.7 Success criteria . 5
11 Results . 5
11.1 Spacecraft initialization . 5
11.2 Mission payload initialization . 6
12 Evaluation . 6
13 Deviations . 6
14 Commissioning recommendation . 6
Bibliography . 7
© ISO 2011 – All rights reserved iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 10784-3 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 20, Aircraft and space vehicles, Subcommittee
SC 14, Space systems and operations.
ISO 10784 consists of the following parts, under the general title Space systems — Early operations:
— Part 1: Spacecraft initialization and commissioning
— Part 2: Initialization plan
— Part 3: Commissioning report
iv © ISO 2011 – All rights reserved
Introduction
The three parts of ISO 10784 provide spacecraft (SC) manufacturers and operators with a specific form and
format for writing SC commissioning reports required to configure and verify the SC to perform normal mission
operations. Often, SC manufacturers and operators have defined these reports uniquely for each programme,
or regional, national and corporate organizations have unique commissioning reports. The three parts of
ISO 10784 aim at establishing a common language and form for SC stakeholders. The use of one form and
format will simplify stakeholder understanding and comprehension of initialization and commissioning activities.
© ISO 2011 – All rights reserved v
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10784-3:2011(E)
Space systems — Early operations —
Part 3:
Commissioning report
1 Scope
A general definition of initialization is that it begins at separation of the spacecraft (SC) from the launcher. In
some cases, a more exact definition will be that initialization begins in flight, upon planned change in mode or
state of the SC from the launch configuration. Commissioning is completed when the SC, including its payload,
is certified for initial mission operations. Prior to certification for mission operations, the SC is described as a
test article in the three parts of ISO 10784. ISO 10784 does not include a requirement for contingency plans,
but does include a statement of the need for contingency planning.
This part of ISO 10784 outlines general descriptive information for SC initialization and commissioning as might
be appropriate for programme management, project engineering or programme test documentation. Since the
SC is considered a test article at this phase of its operational life, ISO 17566 is used as a normative reference
in constructing the commissioning report. It provides SC manufacturers, SC operators and other stakeholders
with a common l
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