Coal and coke - Determination of total sulfur by Coulomb titration method

This document specifies an alternative method of determining the total sulfur mass fraction of coal and coke by high-temperature combustion by Coulomb titration.

Charbon et coke — Détermination de la teneur totale en soufre par la méthode de titrage de Coulomb

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
09-Feb-2025
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
10-Feb-2025
Due Date
20-May-2026
Completion Date
10-Feb-2025

Relations

Effective Date
27-May-2023

Overview

ISO 20336:2025 specifies an alternative analytical method for determining the total sulfur mass fraction in coal and coke. The method uses high‑temperature combustion (1 150 ± 10 °C) followed by Coulomb titration of the evolved sulfur oxides in an electrolytic cell. It is intended for laboratories and instrument users who require an automated, calibrated procedure to report total sulfur on an air‑dried or other specified basis.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Principle: Combustion of a weighed test portion in a catalyst‑assisted furnace converts sulfur to sulfur oxides that are absorbed and titrated coulometrically; the integrated electrolysis charge is used to calculate sulfur mass fraction.
  • Operating conditions: Combustion at 1 150 °C in a combustion tube capable of >1 300 °C, with a high‑temperature zone ≥70 mm and a preliminary decomposition zone (~500 °C).
  • Electrolytic system: Electrolytic cell with platinum electrodes, magnetic stirring, and an electrolytic solution (recommended: 5 g potassium iodide + 5 g potassium bromide in 250–300 ml water + 10 ml glacial acetic acid).
  • Air supply and purification: Purified air stream supply (typical flow arrangement in the standard: supply ~1 500 ml/min, aspirate ~1 000 ml/min) with sodium hydroxide and self‑indicating silica gel drying/cleaning stages.
  • Sample preparation: General analysis test sample ground to pass 212 µm (or 100 µm for sulfur >5 %), air‑dried and mixed; moisture determination required if results are expressed on a different basis.
  • Calibration: Multi‑point or single‑point calibration using certified reference materials (CRMs) of coal/coke; calibration verification with additional CRMs and triplicate determinations per sample.
  • Quality and precision: Instrument performance checks, calibration checks, and precision requirements (repeatability and reproducibility limits) are specified in the standard.
  • Equipment and documentation: Requirements for tube furnace, program controller, Coulomb integrator (linearity ≤0.1 % recommended), sample boats, and reporting requirements.

Applications and users

ISO 20336:2025 is used for:

  • Regulatory and compliance testing where accurate total sulfur determination in coal and coke is required.
  • Power plants, coke producers, coal traders, environmental testing labs, and quality control laboratories needing coal and coke analysis.
  • Instrument manufacturers and service providers who supply or calibrate automated Coulomb titration analyzers.

Benefits include automated operation, traceable calibration with CRMs, and suitability for routine analysis of a wide sulfur concentration range.

Related standards

  • ISO 687 - moisture determination for coke (general analysis sample)
  • ISO 5068‑2 - moisture in brown coals and lignites (analysis sample)
  • ISO 11722 - moisture in hard coal (analysis sample)

Keywords: ISO 20336:2025, total sulfur determination, Coulomb titration method, high‑temperature combustion, coal and coke analysis, sulfur mass fraction, certified reference materials.

Standard

ISO 20336:2025 - Coal and coke — Determination of total sulfur by Coulomb titration method Released:10. 02. 2025

English language
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 20336:2025 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Coal and coke - Determination of total sulfur by Coulomb titration method". This standard covers: This document specifies an alternative method of determining the total sulfur mass fraction of coal and coke by high-temperature combustion by Coulomb titration.

This document specifies an alternative method of determining the total sulfur mass fraction of coal and coke by high-temperature combustion by Coulomb titration.

ISO 20336:2025 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 73.040 - Coals; 75.160.10 - Solid fuels. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO 20336:2025 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 20336:2017. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ISO 20336:2025 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


International
Standard
ISO 20336
Second edition
Coal and coke — Determination
2025-02
of total sulfur by Coulomb
titration method
Charbon et coke — Détermination de la teneur totale en soufre
par la méthode de titrage de Coulomb
Reference number
© ISO 2025
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 1
5 Reagent and materials . 1
6 Apparatus . 2
7 Preparation of test sample . 4
8 Procedure . 5
8.1 Preparation of test .5
8.2 Calibration .5
8.3 Calibration procedure .5
8.4 Procedure .6
8.5 Calibration check .6
9 Expression of result . 6
10 Precision . 7
10.1 Repeatability limit .7
10.2 Reproducibility limit .7
11 Test report . 7

iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 27, Coal and coke, Subcommittee SC 5, Methods
of analysis.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 20336:2017), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— replaced “solid mineral fuels” with “coal and coke” and “content” with “mass fraction”;
— added Figure 2 of a purified air stream supply system;
— added a note to 8.1.4.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html

iv
Introduction
The objective of this document is to provide an alternative method for determining the total sulfur mass
fraction in coal and coke with high-temperature combustion by Coulomb titration using automated
instruments.
v
International Standard ISO 20336:2025(en)
Coal and coke — Determination of total sulfur by Coulomb
titration method
1 Scope
This document specifies an alternative method of determining the total sulfur mass fraction of coal and
coke by high-temperature combustion by Coulomb titration.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 687, Coke — Determination of moisture in the general analysis test sample
ISO 5068-2, Brown coals and lignites — Determination of moisture content — Part 2: Indirect gravimetric
method for moisture in the analysis sample
ISO 11722, Solid mineral fuels — Hard coal — Determination of moisture in the general analysis test sample by
drying in nitrogen
3 Terms and definitions
No terms and definitions are listed in this document.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
4 Principle
In the presence of the catalyst, a sample of known mass is combusted at 1 150 °C in a stream of purified air.
The sulfur oxides are formed and dissolved in the electrolytic solution. The sulfur dioxides are titrated by the
iodine and bromine librated from the electrolysis of the potassium iodide and potassium bromide solution.
The quantity of the electricity consumed by electrolysis is integrated and used to calculate the mass fraction
of sulfur dioxides. The instrument is calibrated with certified reference materials. The percentage of total
sulfur in the sample is calculated according to the sulfur dioxides mass fraction and the prior calibration.
5 Reagent and materials
During the analysis, unless otherwise stated, use only reagents of recognized analytical grade and only
distilled water or water of equivalent purity.
5.1 Potassium iodide.
5.2 Potassium bromide.
5.3 Glacial acetic acid.
5.4 Self-indicating silica gel, industrial grade.
5.5 Sodium hydroxide, chemical grade.
5.6 Electrolytic solution, composed of 5 g of potassium iodide (5.1) and 5 g of potassium bromide (5.2)
dissolved in (250 to 300) ml of water, then add 10 ml of glacial acetic acid.
5.7 Glass wool.
5.8 Aluminosilicate wool.
5.9 Catalyst, tungsten trioxide.
5.10 Certified reference materials (CRMs), coal or coke.
6 Apparatus
6.1 Instrument, for de
...

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