Cinematography - Background acoustic noise levels in theatres, review rooms and dubbing rooms

Specifies measurement methods and maximum ratings for indoor background sound pressure levels. Applies to noise emitted by heating, ventilating and air-conditioning systems, intrusive noise from the projector(s) and noise emitted by any other mechanical or electrical equipment, but not to intrusive noise from outside, such as traffic noise. It is intended for application when the background noise is essentially a steady-state sound, without strong time-varying components.

Cinématographie — Niveaux de bruit de fond dans les salles de projection, de visionnement et les auditoriums de doublage

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
20-Jan-1993
Technical Committee
ISO/TC 36 - Cinematography
Current Stage
9060 - Close of review
Completion Date
04-Mar-2029

Overview

ISO 9568:1993 is an international standard developed by ISO Technical Committee ISO/TC 36, focusing on background acoustic noise levels in cinematographic environments such as theatres, review rooms, and dubbing rooms. This standard specifies the measurement methods and establishes maximum allowable indoor background sound pressure levels to ensure optimal acoustic conditions. It targets noise generated by internal systems like heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC), projectors, and other mechanical or electrical equipment-while excluding extraneous noises like traffic or outside interference.

Background noise considered by ISO 9568:1993 is mainly steady-state sound, without strong time-varying components, which is critical for maintaining audio clarity during film screenings and post-production processes.

Key Topics

  • Measurement Procedures:

    • Sound pressure levels are measured using octave-band or third-octave-band filters over frequencies ranging from 31.5 Hz to 16 kHz.
    • Instruments must comply with IEC 651 standards and utilize "slow" response settings for consistency.
    • Calibration of measurement equipment with an acoustic calibrator accurate to ±0.5 dB is mandatory both before and after measurements.
  • Noise Sources Covered:

    • HVAC systems with compressors running in their noisiest states.
    • Projectors operating normally with film running.
    • Other mechanical or electrical devices within the theatre's building envelope.
  • Noise Rating and Classification:

    • The standard uses Noise Criteria (NC) curves to quantify sound pressure levels.
    • Dubbing rooms, review rooms, and premier theatres: NC-20 to NC-25 range.
    • First-run theatres: Maximum rating of NC-30.
    • Subsequent-run theatres: Maximum rating of NC-35.
    • Noise levels beyond NC-45 are considered detrimental and cause poor audio reproduction.
  • Measurement Locations and Data Handling:

    • Readings should be averaged across multiple positions (usually six) within the audience seating area at ear height.
    • Outlier data and strong room modes (especially in small rooms) should be managed carefully or neglected when unreliable.
  • Additional Information:

    • Pure NC rating is a numeric summary but does not fully represent the noise spectrum. Recording detailed octave-band data provides better insight.
    • Excessively low background noise can be as problematic as noise that is too high, leading to audible distractions.
    • Large-diameter microphones are recommended for low noise floors but require rotation to average out diffraction effects.

Applications

ISO 9568:1993 is critical for ensuring optimal acoustic environments in:

  • Cinemas: Guaranteeing that heating, ventilation, and projector noise do not interfere with audio performance during screenings.
  • Dubbing Studios and Review Rooms: Maintaining background noise levels that enable precise audio editing and mixing.
  • Theatre Design and Planning: Informing HVAC system design/operation and equipment selection to meet predefined noise criteria.
  • Quality Control and Certification: Verifying compliance with acoustic noise standards in new or existing cinema facilities.

Adhering to this standard helps professionals in acoustics, theatre management, and film production avoid noise-related issues that degrade audience experience or technical audio quality.

Related Standards

ISO 9568:1993 references and aligns with other key standards for reliable measurement and acoustic assessment:

  • ISO 266:1975 – Acoustics – Preferred frequencies for measurements, providing octave and third-octave band center frequencies.
  • IEC 651:1979 – Sound level meters, specifying requirements for sound measurement instruments used in noise evaluation.
  • Other Acoustical Rating Methods – Various noise rating methods and curves (e.g., RC method) may be used to further characterize indoor noise quality beyond NC values.

By following ISO 9568:1993 in conjunction with these standards, stakeholders can achieve precise, reproducible, and internationally recognized acoustic noise evaluations in cinematographic settings.


Keywords: ISO 9568:1993, background acoustic noise levels, theatres, review rooms, dubbing rooms, sound pressure levels, noise criteria, HVAC noise, projector noise, acoustic measurement, cinema acoustics, indoor noise standards, ISO cinematography standards, noise rating, sound level meter.

Standard

ISO 9568:1993 - Cinematography -- Background acoustic noise levels in theatres, review rooms and dubbing rooms

English language
4 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 9568:1993 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Cinematography - Background acoustic noise levels in theatres, review rooms and dubbing rooms". This standard covers: Specifies measurement methods and maximum ratings for indoor background sound pressure levels. Applies to noise emitted by heating, ventilating and air-conditioning systems, intrusive noise from the projector(s) and noise emitted by any other mechanical or electrical equipment, but not to intrusive noise from outside, such as traffic noise. It is intended for application when the background noise is essentially a steady-state sound, without strong time-varying components.

Specifies measurement methods and maximum ratings for indoor background sound pressure levels. Applies to noise emitted by heating, ventilating and air-conditioning systems, intrusive noise from the projector(s) and noise emitted by any other mechanical or electrical equipment, but not to intrusive noise from outside, such as traffic noise. It is intended for application when the background noise is essentially a steady-state sound, without strong time-varying components.

ISO 9568:1993 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 17.140.20 - Noise emitted by machines and equipment; 37.060.99 - Other standards related to cinematography. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO 9568:1993 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL
IS0
STANDARD 9568
First edition
1993-01-I 5
- Background acoustic
Cinematography
noise levels in theatres, review rooms and
dubbing rooms
Niveaux de bruit de fond dans les sales de
Cinkmatographie -
projection, de visionnement et les auditoriums de doublage
Reference number
IS0 9568:1993(E)
IS0 9568:1993(E)
Foreword
IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide
federation of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work
of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS0
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for
which a technical committee has been established has the right to be
represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental
and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. IS0
collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission
(IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are
circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International
Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting
a vote.
International Standard IS0 9568 was prepared by Technical Committee
I SO/TC 36, Cinematography.
Annex A of this International Standard is for information only.
0 IS0 1993
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or
by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without per-
mission in writing from the publisher,
International Organization for Standardization
Case Postale 56 l CH-1211 Geneve 20 l Switzerland
Printed in Switzerland
ii
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IS0 9568:1993(E)
Cinematography - Background acoustic noise levels
in theatres, review rooms and dubbing rooms
- Preferred frequencies for
IS0 266:1975, Acoustics
1 Scope
measurements.
This International Standard specifies measurement
I EC 651: 1979, Sound level meters.
methods and maximum ratings for indoor background
sound pressure levels in theatres, review rooms and
dubbing rooms.
3 Test conditions
It applies to noise emitted by heating, ventilating and
air-conditioning systems, intrusive noise from the
projector(s) associated with the theatre and noise
3.1 The air-handling system of the theatre shall be
emitted by any other mechanical or electrical equip-
brought to the noisiest state in which it is used during
ment in the theatre building. It is intended for appli-
screenings, generally “on”, with cooling compressors
cation when the background noise is essentially a
operating. Any other mechanical or electrical equip-
steady-state sound, without strong time-varying com-
ment, such as projector exhaust fans, sump pumps,
ponents.
transformers, or the like, within the theatre building
It does not apply to intrusive noise from other sources shall be brought to the noisiest state that will occur
outside the theatre, such as aircraft, highway traffic, during screenings. The projector system shall be run-
or adjacent theatres, or to noise resulting from the ning normally, with film. Power to the theatre sound
operation of the sound system in the theatre, or the system shall be turned off.
vibration of the theatre, i.e. movement of the building
below 20 Hz.
3.2 Measurement equipment shall conform to
IEC 651, using a class II octave band filter or class III
third-octave band filter in accordance with IS0 266.
2 Normative references 3.3 The measurement system shall be set to
“slow” reading.
The following standards contain provisions which,
through reference in this text, constitute provisions
of this International Standard. At the time of publica- 3.4 The measurement system shall be calibrated
tion, the editions indicated were valid. All standards immediately before use by means of an acoustic
calibrator accurate to within + 0,5 dB for sound
are subject to revision, and parties to agreements
pressure level. The calibration shall be checked after
based on this International Standard are encouraged
use, and if changes greater than 0,5 dB are found, the
to investigate the possibility of applying the most re-
measurements shall be considered invalid. The
cent editions of the standards indicated below.
acoustic calibrator shall be checked at least once per
Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of cur-
rently valid International Standards. year against a known source.

IS0 9568:1993(E)
3.5 At high frequencies, room background noise
4.2 The measurements to be recorded shall be
levels are often in the same range as ordinary
made by taking the mean of the readings at a suffi-
measurement equipment noise.
Therefore, care cient number of locations to provide means with
should be taken to ensure that the measured levels standard deviations under 2 dB; usually, six locations
are not influenced in any band by noise in the chosen at random within the seating area at seated
measurement instrument(s) by testing the measure- ear height at least 1,2 m (4 ft) from any wall surface
ment instrument(s) under all relevant conditions, in- will suffice unless there is an unusual spatial distri-
cluding switch settings of any attenuators or gain bution of background noise. If the total range of the
controls. Do not report noise levels at or below the measurements in an octave band is less than 4 dB,
capability of the instrumentation in use. t
...

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