Identification cards - Integrated circuit cards - Part 1: Cards with contacts - Physical characteristics

ISO/IEC 7816-1:2011 specifies the physical characteristics of integrated circuit cards with contacts. It applies to identification cards of the ID-1 card type, which can include embossing and/or a magnetic stripe and/or tactile identifier mark as specified in ISO/IEC 7811. Test methods are specified in ISO/IEC 10373-1. ISO/IEC 7816-1:2011 applies to cards which have a physical interface with electrical contacts. It does not, however, define the nature, number and position of the integrated circuits in the cards.

Cartes d'identification — Cartes à circuit intégré — Partie 1: Cartes à contacts — Caractéristiques physiques

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Jan-2011
Current Stage
9599 - Withdrawal of International Standard
Start Date
06-Aug-2024
Completion Date
30-Oct-2025

Relations

Effective Date
07-Jan-2025
Effective Date
28-Mar-2009
Effective Date
28-Mar-2009

Overview

ISO/IEC 7816-1:2011 is an international standard that defines the physical characteristics of integrated circuit cards (IC cards) with contacts. Specifically, it applies to ID-1 type identification cards, the commonly used credit card size, which may also incorporate embossing, magnetic stripes, and tactile identifier marks as specified by related standards like ISO/IEC 7811. This standard establishes essential guidelines ensuring the reliability, durability, and interoperability of smart cards featuring contact interfaces, making it a foundational document for manufacturers, issuers, and users of contact IC cards worldwide.

Key Topics

  • Card Dimensions and Contact Interface
    ISO/IEC 7816-1 prescribes the physical requirements of IC cards with contacts without defining the exact nature, position, or number of integrated circuits embedded within the card. It ensures the card thickness, contact surface, and overall form factor are consistent with global expectations for ID-1 cards.

  • Contact Surface Profile
    Contact pads on the card must be within ±0.10 mm relative to the adjacent card surface, ensuring reliable physical and electrical connection with card readers, while reducing the risk of damage or malfunction.

  • Mechanical Strength
    Cards must withstand typical handling and usage stresses. Contact areas should resist damage under prescribed test pressures such as a 1.5 N force applied via a 1 mm diameter steel ball.

  • Electrical Contact Resistance
    The contacts' electrical resistance must remain low enough (no more than 0.5 Ω) during operation, measured under specific current conditions to secure effective communication between card and reader.

  • Electromagnetic Compatibility
    The standard mandates that any magnetic stripe included on the card should not interfere with the integrated circuit operation nor should IC operations disrupt the magnetic stripe's functionality, ensuring coexistence of multiple technologies on one card.

  • Test Methods
    Reference to ISO/IEC 10373-1 defines the test procedures to verify compliance with physical properties outlined in this standard.

Applications

ISO/IEC 7816-1:2011 plays a critical role in various practical applications, including:

  • Banking and Financial Services
    Ensuring that credit and debit cards with contact chips meet stringent physical criteria for durability and performance.

  • Identity Verification
    Used in government-issued ID cards and driver’s licenses that incorporate integrated circuits with contact pads.

  • Access Control and Security
    Facilitating secure access cards that require reliable physical and electrical interfaces to readers.

  • Telecommunications
    Supporting SIM cards and related devices that rely on consistent contact physical standards.

  • Multi-Technology Cards
    Enabling cards that combine magnetic stripes and contact ICs, requiring strict electromagnetic compatibility.

Related Standards

ISO/IEC 7816-1:2011 is part of the broader ISO/IEC 7816 series governing integrated circuit cards with contacts. Relevant associated standards include:

  • ISO/IEC 7816-2: Specifies card dimensions and precise location of contacts.
  • ISO/IEC 7816-3: Defines electrical interface and transmission protocols for asynchronous cards.
  • ISO/IEC 7811 Series: Addresses embossing, magnetic stripe recording, and tactile identifier features which can co-exist with IC card contacts.
  • ISO/IEC 10373-1: Outlines test methods for validating physical characteristics and overall card quality.
  • ISO/IEC 7816-4: Covers organization, security, and interchange commands, extending applicability beyond physical aspects.

Keywords

Integrated circuit cards, IC cards, ISO/IEC 7816-1, physical characteristics, cards with contacts, ID-1 card type, magnetic stripe compatibility, contact pad resistance, smart card physical standard, card mechanical strength, electromagnetic interference, ISO smart card standards, contact-based smart cards, identification cards, card durability, international smart card standards.

Standard

ISO/IEC 7816-1:2011 - Identification cards — Integrated circuit cards — Part 1: Cards with contacts — Physical characteristics Released:31. 01. 2011

English language
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO/IEC 7816-1:2011 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Identification cards - Integrated circuit cards - Part 1: Cards with contacts - Physical characteristics". This standard covers: ISO/IEC 7816-1:2011 specifies the physical characteristics of integrated circuit cards with contacts. It applies to identification cards of the ID-1 card type, which can include embossing and/or a magnetic stripe and/or tactile identifier mark as specified in ISO/IEC 7811. Test methods are specified in ISO/IEC 10373-1. ISO/IEC 7816-1:2011 applies to cards which have a physical interface with electrical contacts. It does not, however, define the nature, number and position of the integrated circuits in the cards.

ISO/IEC 7816-1:2011 specifies the physical characteristics of integrated circuit cards with contacts. It applies to identification cards of the ID-1 card type, which can include embossing and/or a magnetic stripe and/or tactile identifier mark as specified in ISO/IEC 7811. Test methods are specified in ISO/IEC 10373-1. ISO/IEC 7816-1:2011 applies to cards which have a physical interface with electrical contacts. It does not, however, define the nature, number and position of the integrated circuits in the cards.

ISO/IEC 7816-1:2011 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 35.240.15 - Identification cards. Chip cards. Biometrics. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO/IEC 7816-1:2011 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO/IEC 7810:2019, ISO/IEC 7816-1:1998, ISO/IEC 7816-1:1998/Amd 1:2003. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ISO/IEC 7816-1:2011 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: TP169. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

ISO/IEC 7816-1:2011 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 7816-1
Second edition
2011-02-15
Identification cards — Integrated circuit
cards —
Part 1:
Cards with contacts — Physical
characteristics
Cartes d'identification — Cartes à circuit intégré —
Partie 1: Cartes à contacts — Caractéristiques physiques

Reference number
©
ISO/IEC 2011
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©  ISO/IEC 2011
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
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ii © ISO/IEC 2011 – All rights reserved

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of
ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees
established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC
technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental
and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information
technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International
Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as
an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO/IEC 7816-1 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology,
Subcommittee SC 17, Cards and personal identification.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/IEC 7816-1:1998), which has been technically
revised. It also incorporates the Amendment ISO/IEC 7816-1:1998/Amd.1:2003.
ISO/IEC 7816 consists of the following parts, under the general title Identification cards — Integrated circuit
cards:
⎯ Part 1: Cards with contacts — Physical characteristics
⎯ Part 2: Cards with contacts — Dimensions and location of the contacts
⎯ Part 3: Cards with contacts — Electrical interface and transmission protocols
⎯ Part 4: Organization, security and commands for interchange
⎯ Part 5: Registration of application providers
⎯ Part 6: Interindustry data elements for interchange
⎯ Part 7: Interindustry commands for Structured Card Query Language (SCQL)
⎯ Part 8: Commands for security operations
⎯ Part 9: Commands for card management
⎯ Part 10: Electronic signals and answer to reset for synchronous cards
⎯ Part 11: Personal verification through biometric methods
⎯ Part 12: Cards with contacts — USB electrical interface and operating procedures
⎯ Part 13: Commands for application management in a multi-application environment
⎯ Part 15: Cryptographic information application
© ISO/IEC 2011 – All rights reserved iii

Introduction
ISO/IEC 7816 is a series of International Standards specifying integrated circuit cards and the use of such
cards for interchange. These cards are identification cards intended for information exchange negotiated
between the outside world and the integrated circuit in the card. As a result of an information exchange, the
card delivers information (computation result, stored data) and/or modifies its content (data storage, event
memorization).
Five parts are specific to cards with galvanic contacts and three of them specify electrical interfaces.
⎯ ISO/IEC 7816-1 specifies physical characteristics for cards with contacts.
⎯ ISO/IEC 7816-2 specifies dimensions and location of the contacts.
⎯ ISO/IEC 7816-3 specifies electrical interface and transmission protocols for asynchronous cards.
⎯ ISO/IEC 7816-10 specifies electrical interface and answer to reset for synchronous cards.
⎯ ISO/IEC 7816-12 specifies electrica
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