ISO/IEC 10646:2012
(Main)Information technology - Universal Coded Character Set (UCS)
Information technology - Universal Coded Character Set (UCS)
ISO/IEC 10646:2012 specifies the Universal Character Set (UCS). It is applicable to the representation, transmission, interchange, processing, storage, input and presentation of the written form of the languages of the world as well as additional symbols. It covers 110 181 characters from the world's scripts. ISO/IEC 10646:2012: specifies the architecture of ISO/IEC 10646. defines terms used in ISO/IEC 10646. describes the general structure of the UCS codespace. specifies the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP) of the UCS. specifies supplementary planes of the UCS: the Supplementary Multilingual Plane (SMP), the Supplementary Ideographic Plane (SIP), the Tertiary Ideographic Plane (TIP), and the Supplementary Special-purpose Plane (SSP). defines a set of graphic characters used in scripts and the written form of languages on a world-wide scale. specifies the names for the graphic characters and format characters of the BMP, SMP, SIP, SSP and their coded representations within the UCS codespace. (Note: TIP is currently empty). specifies the coded representations for control characters and private use characters. specifies three encoding forms of the UCS: UTF-8, UTF-16, and UTF-32. specifies seven encoding schemes of the UCS: UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-16BE, UTF-16LE, UTF-32, UTF-32BE, and UTF-32LE. specifies the management of future additions to this coded character set. The charts of the ideographic characters are now in multi-column format. The UCS is an encoding system different from that specified in ISO/IEC 2022. The method to designate UCS from ISO/IEC 2022 is specified in 12.2. A graphic character will be assigned only one code point in the standard, located either in the BMP or in one of the supplementary planes. By defining a consistent way of encoding multilingual text, ISO/IEC 10646:2012 enables the exchange of data internationally. The information technology industry gains data stability, greater global interoperability and data interchange. ISO/IEC 10646 has been widely adopted on the World Wide Web and implemented in modern operating systems and computer languages.
Technologies de l'information — Jeu universel de caractères codés (JUC)
Informacijska tehnologija - Univerzalni večoktetni nabor znakov (UCS)
Ta mednarodni standard določa univerzalni večoktetni nabor znakov (UCS). Uporablja se za prikaz, prenos, izmenjavo, obdelavo, shranjevanje, vnos in predstavitev pisane oblike svetovnih jezikov kot tudi dodatnih simbolov. Ta mednarodni standard – določa strukturo tega mednarodnega standarda, – določa izraze, uporabljene v tem mednarodnem standardu, – opisuje splošno strukturo kodnega prostora UCS, – določa dodatne ravni UCS: dodatna večjezikovna raven (SMP), dodatna ideografska raven (SIP), terciarna ideografska raven (TIP) in dodatna raven za posebne namene (SSP), – določa nabor grafičnih znakov, ki se uporabljajo v skriptih, in pisno obliko svetovnih jezikov, – določa imena grafičnih in oblikovnih znakov za BMP, SMP, SIP, TIP, SSP in njihove kodirane prikaze znotraj kodnega prostora UCS, – določa kodirane prikaze za kontrolne in zasebne znake, – določa tri oblike kodiranja UCS: UTF-8, UTF-16 in UTF-32, – določa sedem shem kodiranja UCS: UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-16BE, UTF-16LE, UTF-32, UTF-32BE in UTF-32LE, – določa upravljanje bodočih dodatkov k temu kodiranemu naboru znakov. UCS je sistem kodiranja, ki se razlikuje od sistema, navedenega v standardu ISO/IEC 2022. Metoda za označevanje UCS iz standarda ISO/IEC 2022 je navedena v 12.2. Grafični znak bo vključen le v eni kodni točki v standardu – v BMP ali v eni od dodatnih ravni.
General Information
Relations
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO/IEC 10646:2012 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Information technology - Universal Coded Character Set (UCS)". This standard covers: ISO/IEC 10646:2012 specifies the Universal Character Set (UCS). It is applicable to the representation, transmission, interchange, processing, storage, input and presentation of the written form of the languages of the world as well as additional symbols. It covers 110 181 characters from the world's scripts. ISO/IEC 10646:2012: specifies the architecture of ISO/IEC 10646. defines terms used in ISO/IEC 10646. describes the general structure of the UCS codespace. specifies the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP) of the UCS. specifies supplementary planes of the UCS: the Supplementary Multilingual Plane (SMP), the Supplementary Ideographic Plane (SIP), the Tertiary Ideographic Plane (TIP), and the Supplementary Special-purpose Plane (SSP). defines a set of graphic characters used in scripts and the written form of languages on a world-wide scale. specifies the names for the graphic characters and format characters of the BMP, SMP, SIP, SSP and their coded representations within the UCS codespace. (Note: TIP is currently empty). specifies the coded representations for control characters and private use characters. specifies three encoding forms of the UCS: UTF-8, UTF-16, and UTF-32. specifies seven encoding schemes of the UCS: UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-16BE, UTF-16LE, UTF-32, UTF-32BE, and UTF-32LE. specifies the management of future additions to this coded character set. The charts of the ideographic characters are now in multi-column format. The UCS is an encoding system different from that specified in ISO/IEC 2022. The method to designate UCS from ISO/IEC 2022 is specified in 12.2. A graphic character will be assigned only one code point in the standard, located either in the BMP or in one of the supplementary planes. By defining a consistent way of encoding multilingual text, ISO/IEC 10646:2012 enables the exchange of data internationally. The information technology industry gains data stability, greater global interoperability and data interchange. ISO/IEC 10646 has been widely adopted on the World Wide Web and implemented in modern operating systems and computer languages.
ISO/IEC 10646:2012 specifies the Universal Character Set (UCS). It is applicable to the representation, transmission, interchange, processing, storage, input and presentation of the written form of the languages of the world as well as additional symbols. It covers 110 181 characters from the world's scripts. ISO/IEC 10646:2012: specifies the architecture of ISO/IEC 10646. defines terms used in ISO/IEC 10646. describes the general structure of the UCS codespace. specifies the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP) of the UCS. specifies supplementary planes of the UCS: the Supplementary Multilingual Plane (SMP), the Supplementary Ideographic Plane (SIP), the Tertiary Ideographic Plane (TIP), and the Supplementary Special-purpose Plane (SSP). defines a set of graphic characters used in scripts and the written form of languages on a world-wide scale. specifies the names for the graphic characters and format characters of the BMP, SMP, SIP, SSP and their coded representations within the UCS codespace. (Note: TIP is currently empty). specifies the coded representations for control characters and private use characters. specifies three encoding forms of the UCS: UTF-8, UTF-16, and UTF-32. specifies seven encoding schemes of the UCS: UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-16BE, UTF-16LE, UTF-32, UTF-32BE, and UTF-32LE. specifies the management of future additions to this coded character set. The charts of the ideographic characters are now in multi-column format. The UCS is an encoding system different from that specified in ISO/IEC 2022. The method to designate UCS from ISO/IEC 2022 is specified in 12.2. A graphic character will be assigned only one code point in the standard, located either in the BMP or in one of the supplementary planes. By defining a consistent way of encoding multilingual text, ISO/IEC 10646:2012 enables the exchange of data internationally. The information technology industry gains data stability, greater global interoperability and data interchange. ISO/IEC 10646 has been widely adopted on the World Wide Web and implemented in modern operating systems and computer languages.
ISO/IEC 10646:2012 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 35.040 - Information coding; 35.040.10 - Coding of character sets. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO/IEC 10646:2012 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO/IEC 10646:2012/FDAmd 2, ISO/IEC 10646:2012/Amd 1:2013, ISO/IEC 10646:2014, ISO/IEC 10646:2011. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase ISO/IEC 10646:2012 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 10646
Third edition
2012-06-01
Information technology — Universal
Coded Character Set (UCS)
Technologies de l'information — Jeu universel de caractères codés
(JUC)
Reference number
©
ISO/IEC 2012
This CD-ROM contains:
1) the publication ISO/IEC 10646:2012 in portable document format (PDF), which can be viewed using
Adobe® Acrobat® Reader;
2) text files containing lists of
i) alphabetically sorted list of character names,
ii) source references for CJK Compatibility Ideographs, CJK Unified Ideographs, and pictographic
symbols,
iii) Hangul syllable names
iv) JIS2004 IDEOGRAPHIC EXTENSION and IICORE CJK collections, and
v) Named UCS Sequence Identifiers (NUSI).
Adobe and Acrobat are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO/IEC 10646:2011), which has been technically
revised.
© ISO/IEC 2012
All rights reserved. Unless required for installation or otherwise specified, no part of this CD-ROM may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior permission from ISO. Requests for permission to reproduce this product
should be addressed to
ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Switzerland
Internet copyright@iso.org
Reproduction may be subject to royalty payments or a licensing agreement.
Violators may be prosecuted.
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO/IEC 2012 – All rights reserved
Instal
...
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.8&6Technologies de l'information -- Jeu universel de caractères codés (JUC)Information technology -- Universal Coded Character Set (UCS)35.040Nabori znakov in kodiranje informacijCharacter sets and information codingICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:ISO/IEC 10646:2012oSIST ISO/IEC 10646:2013en,fr,de01-marec-2013oSIST ISO/IEC 10646:2013SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
oSIST ISO/IEC 10646:2013
Reference numberISO/IEC 10646:2012(E)© ISO/IEC 2012
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC10646Third edition2012-06-01Information technology — Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) Technologies de l'information — Jeu universel de caractères codés (JUC)
oSIST ISO/IEC 10646:2013
©
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ii © ISO/IEC 2012 – All rights reserved
oSIST ISO/IEC 10646:2013
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fplifbC kjpnptljkl bbc ©wfplifbC ljkl – All rights reserved
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fplifbC kjpnptljkl bbc ©wfplifbC ljkl – All rights reserved
kwfnformation technology — rniversal
Coded Character pet brCpck pcope èháëwfníÉênaíáçnaŽwéíandaêdwëéÉÅáfáÉëwíhÉwênávÉêëaŽwCçdÉdwChaêaÅíÉêwéÉíwbêCéÅhwfíwáëwaééŽáÅabŽÉwíçwíhÉwêÉéêÉëÉníaíáçnfwíêanëšáëëáçnfwáníÉêÅhanÖÉfwéêçÅÉëëánÖfwëíçêaÖÉfwánéuífwandwéêÉëÉníaíáçnwçfwíhÉwwêáííÉnwfçêšwçfwíhÉwŽanÖuaÖÉëwçfwíhÉwwçêŽdwaëwwÉŽŽwaëwçfwaddáíáçnaŽwëyšbçŽëhwèháëwfníÉênaíáçnaŽwéíandaêdwwëéÉÅáfáÉëwíhÉwaêÅháíÉÅíuêÉwçfwíháëwfníÉênaíáçnaŽwéíandaêdfwwdÉfánÉëwíÉêšëwuëÉdwánwíháëwfníÉênaíáçnaŽwéíandaêdfwwdÉëÅêábÉëwíhÉwÖÉnÉêaŽwëíêuÅíuêÉwçfwíhÉwêCéwÅçdÉëéaÅÉfwwëéÉÅáfáÉëwíhÉwöaëáÅwàuŽíáŽánÖuaŽwšŽanÉwböàšÅwçfwíhÉwêCéfwwëéÉÅáfáÉëwëuééŽÉšÉníaêywéŽanÉëwçfwíhÉwêCéíwíhÉwéuééŽÉšÉníaêywàuŽíáŽánÖuaŽwšŽanÉwbéàšÅfwíhÉwéuéÖéŽÉšÉníaêywfdÉçÖêaéháÅwšŽanÉwbéfšÅfwíhÉwèÉêíáaêywfdÉçÖêaéháÅwšŽanÉwbèfšÅfwandwíhÉwéuééŽÉšÉníaêywééÉÅáaŽÖéuêéçëÉwšŽanÉwbééšÅfwwdÉfánÉëwawëÉíwçfwÖêaéháÅwÅhaêaÅíÉêëwuëÉdwánwëÅêáéíëwandwíhÉwwêáííÉnwfçêšwçfwŽanÖuaÖÉëwçnwawwçêŽdÖwádÉwëÅaŽÉfwwëéÉÅáfáÉëwíhÉwnašÉëwfçêwíhÉwÖêaéháÅwÅhaêaÅíÉêëwandwfçêšaíwÅhaêaÅíÉêëwçfwíhÉwöàšfwéàšfwéfšfwèfšfwééšwandwíhÉáêwÅçdÉdwêÉéêÉëÉníaíáçnëwwáíhánwíhÉwêCéwÅçdÉëéaÅÉfwwëéÉÅáfáÉëwíhÉwÅçdÉdwêÉéêÉëÉníaíáçnëwfçêwÅçníêçŽwÅhaêaÅíÉêëwandwéêávaíÉwuëÉwÅhaêaÅíÉêëfwwëéÉÅáfáÉëwíhêÉÉwÉnÅçdánÖwfçêšëwçfwíhÉwêCéíwêèÅÖêfwêèÅÖâéfwandwêèÅÖšŽfwwëéÉÅáfáÉëwëÉvÉnwÉnÅçdánÖwëÅhÉšÉëwçfwíhÉwêCéíwêèÅÖêfwêèÅÖâéfwêèÅÖâéöbfwêèÅÖâéábfwêèÅÖšŽfwêèÅÖšŽöbfwandwêèÅÖšŽábfwwëéÉÅáfáÉëwíhÉwšanaÖÉšÉníwçfwfuíuêÉwaddáíáçnëwíçwíháëwÅçdÉdwÅhaêaÅíÉêwëÉíhwèhÉwêCéwáëwanwÉnÅçdánÖwëyëíÉšwdáffÉêÉníwfêçšwíhaíwëéÉÅáfáÉdwánwféŽáfbCwŽàŽŽhwèhÉwšÉíhçdwíçwdÉëáÖnaíÉwêCéwfêçšwféŽáfbCwŽàŽŽwáëwëéÉÅáfáÉdwánwwâŽhŽhwAwÖêaéháÅwÅhaêaÅíÉêwwᎎwbÉwaëëáÖnÉdwçnŽywçnÉwÅçdÉwéçáníwánwíhÉwëíandaêdfwŽçÅaíÉdwÉáíhÉêwánwíhÉwöàšwçêwánwçnÉwçfwíhÉwëuééŽÉšÉníaêywéŽanÉëhwâŽèbw–wèhÉwênáÅçdÉwéíandaêdfwëÉêëáçnwéhâwánÅŽudÉëwawëÉíwçfwÅhaêaÅíÉêëfwnašÉëfwandwÅçdÉdwêÉéêÉëÉníaíáçnëwíhaíwaêÉwádÉníáÅaŽwwáíhwíhçëÉwánwíháëwfníÉênaíáçnaŽwéíandaêdhwfíwaddáíáçnaŽŽywéêçvádÉëwdÉíaáŽëwçfwÅhaêaÅíÉêwéêçéÉêíáÉëfwéêçÅÉëëánÖwaŽÖçêáíhšëfwandwdÉfÖánáíáçnëwíhaíwaêÉwuëÉfuŽwíçwášéŽÉšÉníÉêëhwl Conformance lhk deneral íhÉnÉvÉêwéêávaíÉwuëÉwÅhaêaÅíÉêëwaêÉwuëÉdwaëwëéÉÅáfáÉdwánwíháëwfníÉênaíáçnaŽwéíandaêdfwíhÉwÅhaêaÅíÉêëwíhÉšëÉŽvÉëwëhaŽŽwnçíwbÉwÅçvÉêÉdwbywíhÉëÉwÅçnfçêšanÅÉwêÉèuáêÉšÉníëhwoSIST ISO/IEC 10646:2013
fplifbC kjpnptljkl bbcwlwww©wfplifbC ljkl – All rights reservedwlhl Conformance of information interchange AwÅçdÉwunáíwëÉèuÉnÅÉwbCCÖdaíaÖÉŽÉšÉníÅwwáíhánwÅçdÉdwánfçêšaíáçnwfçêwáníÉêÅhanÖÉwáëwánwÅçnfçêšanÅÉwwáíhwíháëwfníÉênaíáçnaŽwéíandaêdwáfwaÅwaŽŽwíhÉwÅçdÉdwêÉéêÉëÉníaíáçnëwçfwÖêaéháÅwÅhaêaÅíÉêëwwáíhánwíhaíwÅçdÉwunáíwëÉèuÉnÅÉwÅçnfçêšwíçwÅŽauëÉwwéfwíçwanwádÉníáfáÉdwÉnÅçdánÖwfçêšwÅhçëÉnwfêçšwÅŽauëÉwwëfwandwíçwanwádÉníáfáÉdwÉnÅçdánÖwëÅhÉšÉwÅhçëÉnwfêçšwÅŽauëÉwwâàuwbÅwaŽŽwíhÉwÖêaéháÅwÅhaêaÅíÉêëwêÉéêÉëÉníÉdwwáíhánwíhaíwÅçdÉwunáíwëÉèuÉnÅÉwaêÉwíaâÉnwfêçšwíhçëÉwwáíhánwanwádÉníáfáÉdwëubëÉíwbëÉÉwwêÅuwÅÅwaŽŽwíhÉwÅçdÉdwêÉéêÉëÉníaíáçnëwçfwÅçníêçŽwfunÅíáçnëwwáíhánwíhaíwÅçdÉwunáíwëÉèuÉnÅÉwÅçnfçêšwíçwÅŽauëÉwwââhwAwÅŽaášwçfwÅçnfçêšanÅÉwëhaŽŽwádÉníáfywíhÉwadçéíÉdwÉnÅçdánÖwfçêšfwíhÉwadçéíÉdwÉnÅçdánÖwëÅhÉšÉfwandwíhÉwadçéíÉdwëubëÉíwbywšÉanëwçfwawŽáëíwçfwÅ玎ÉÅíáçnëwandáçêwÅhaêaÅíÉêëhwlhm Conformance of devices AwdÉváÅÉwáëwánwÅçnfçêšanÅÉwwáíhwíháëwfníÉênaíáçnaŽwéíandaêdwáfwáíwÅçnfçêšëwíçwíhÉwêÉèuáêÉšÉníëwçfwáíÉšwaÅwbÉŽçwfwandwÉáíhÉêwçêwbçíhwçfwáíÉšëwbÅwandwÅÅhwAwÅŽaášwçfwÅçnfçêšanÅÉwëhaŽŽwádÉníáfywíhÉwdçÅušÉníwíhaíwÅçníaánëwíhÉwdÉëÅêáéíáçnwëéÉÅáfáÉdwánwaÅwbÉŽçwfwandwëhaŽŽwádÉníáfywíhÉwadçéíÉdwÉnÅçdánÖwfçêšbëÅfwíhÉwadçéíÉdwÉnÅçdánÖwëÅhÉšÉbëÅfwandwíhÉwadçéíÉdwëubëÉíwbbywšÉanëwçfwawŽáëíwçfwÅ玎ÉÅíáçnëwandáçêwÅhaêaÅíÉêëÅfwandwíhÉwëÉŽÉÅíáçnwçfwÅçníêçŽwfunÅíáçnëwadçéíÉdwánwaÅÅçêdÖanÅÉwwáíhwÅŽauëÉwwââhwaÅwaevice descriptioníwAwdÉváÅÉwíhaíwÅçnfçêšëwíçwíháëwfníÉênaíáçnaŽwéíandaêdwëhaŽŽwbÉwíhÉwëubàÉÅíwçfwawdÉëÅêáéíáçnwíhaíwádÉníáfáÉëwíhÉwšÉanëwbywwháÅhwíhÉwuëÉêwšaywëuééŽywÅhaêaÅíÉêëwíçwíhÉwdÉváÅÉwandáçêwšaywêÉÅçÖnázÉwíhÉšwwhÉnwíhÉywaêÉwšadÉwavaáŽabŽÉwíçwíhÉwuëÉêfwaëwëéÉÅáfáÉdwêÉëéÉÅíávÉŽyfwánwëubÅŽauëÖÉëwbÅwandwÅÅwbÉŽçwhwbÅwlriginating deviceíwAnwçêáÖánaíánÖwdÉváÅÉwëhaŽŽwaŽŽçwwáíëwuëÉêwíçwëuééŽywanywÅhaêaÅíÉêëwfêçšwanwadçéíÖÉdwëubëÉífwandwbÉwÅaéabŽÉwçfwíêanëšáííánÖwíhÉáêwÅçdÉdwêÉéêÉëÉníaíáçnëwwáíhánwawÅçdÉwunáíwëÉèuÉnÅÉwánwaÅÅçêdanÅÉwwáíhwíhÉwadçéíÉdwÉnÅçdánÖwfçêšwandwadçéíÉdwÉnÅçdánÖwëÅhÉšÉhwAëwëuÅhfwíhÉwçêáÖánaíánÖwdÉváÅÉwëhaŽŽwnçíwÉšáíwᎎÖfçêšÉdwÅçdÉwunáíwëÉèuÉnÅÉëhwÅÅwoeceiving deviceíwAwêÉÅÉávánÖwdÉváÅÉwëhaŽŽwbÉwÅaéabŽÉwçfwêÉÅÉávánÖwandwáníÉêéêÉíánÖwanywÅçdÉdwêÉéêÉÖëÉníaíáçnwçfwÅhaêaÅíÉêëwíhaíwaêÉwwáíhánwawÅçdÉwunáíwëÉèuÉnÅÉwánwaÅÅçêdanÅÉwwáíhwíhÉwadçéíÉdwÉnÅçdánÖwfçêšwandwíhÉwadçéíÉdwÉnÅçdánÖwëÅhÉšÉfwandwëhaŽŽwšaâÉwanywÅçêêÉëéçndánÖwÅhaêaÅíÉêëwfêçšwíhÉwadçéíÉdwëubëÉíwavaáŽabŽÉwíçwíhÉwuëÉêwánwëuÅhwawwaywíhaíwíhÉwuëÉêwÅanwádÉníáfywíhÉšhwèhÉwêÉÅÉávánÖwdÉÖváÅÉwëhaŽŽwíêÉaíwᎎÖfçêšÉdwÅçdÉwunáíwëÉèuÉnÅÉëwaëwanwÉêêçêwÅçndáíáçnwandwëhaŽŽwnçíwáníÉêéêÉíwëuÅhwdaíawaëwÅhaêaÅíÉêwëÉèuÉnÅÉëhwAnywÅçêêÉëéçndánÖwÅhaêaÅíÉêëwíhaíwaêÉwnçíwwáíhánwíhÉwadçéíÉdwëubëÉíwëhaŽŽwbÉwándáÅaíÉdwíçwíhÉwuëÉêhwèhÉwwaywuëÉdwfçêwándáÅaíánÖwíhÉšwnÉÉdwnçíwdáëíánÖuáëhwíhÉšwfêçšwÉaÅhwçíhÉêhwâŽèbwâw–wèhÉwšannÉêwánwwháÅhwawuëÉêwáëwnçíáfáÉdwçfwÉáíhÉêwanwÉêêçêwÅçndáíáçnwçêwÅhaêaÅíÉêëwnçíwwáíhánwíhÉwadçéíÉdwëubëÉíwáëwnçíwëéÉÅáfáÉdwbywíháëwfníÉênaíáçnaŽwéíandaêdhwâŽèbwŽw–wéÉÉwaŽëçwwAnnÉxwÖwfçêwêÉÅÉávánÖwdÉváÅÉëwwáíhwêÉíêanëšáëëáçnwÅaéabáŽáíyhwm kormative references èhÉwf玎çwánÖwêÉfÉêÉnÅÉdwdçÅušÉníëwaêÉwándáëéÉnëabŽÉwfçêwíhÉwaééŽáÅaíáçnwçfwíháëwdçÅušÉníhwÅçêwdaíÉdwêÉfÉêÉnÅÉëfwçnŽywíhÉwÉdáíáçnwÅáíÉdwaééŽáÉëhwÅçêwundaíÉdwêÉfÉêÉnÅÉëfwíhÉwŽaíÉëíwÉdáíáçnwçfwíhÉwêÉfÉêÉnÅÉdwdçÅÖušÉníwbánÅŽudánÖwanywašÉndšÉníëÅwaééŽáÉëhwféŽáfbCwŽàŽŽíâëënwfåfçêmaíáçåwíechåçäçgów—wChaêacíeêwcçdewsíêucíuêewaådwexíeåsáçåwíechåáèueshwféŽáfbCwénŽëíâëëŽwfåfçêmaíáçåwíechåçäçgów—wCçåíêçäwfuåcíáçåswfçêwcçdedwchaêacíeêwseíshwênáÅçdÉwéíandaêdwAnnÉxfwêAuwzëfwèhewêåácçdewBádáêecíáçåaäwAägçêáíhmíwwhííéíááwwwhunáÅçdÉhçêÖáêÉéçêíëáíêëáíêëÖŽçhh횎hwoSIST ISO/IEC 10646:2013
fplifbC kjpnptljkl bbc ©wfplifbC ljkl – All rights reserved
mwênáÅçdÉwéíandaêdwAnnÉxfwêAuwzâçfwêåácçdewâçêmaäázaíáçåwcçêmsíwwhííéíááwwwhunáÅçdÉhçêÖáêÉéçêíëáíêâçáíêâçÖšçhh횎hwênáÅçdÉwèÉÅhnáÅaŽwéíandaêdfwêèéw#mèfwfdeçgêaéhácwsaêáaíáçåwaaíabaseíwwhííéíááwwwhunáÅçdÉhçêÖáêÉéçêíëáíêšèáíêšèÖêhh횎hwênáÅçdÉwéíandaêdwëÉêëáçnwéhâfwChaéíeêw4fwChaêacíeêwmêçéeêíáeswhííéíááwwwhunáÅçdÉhçêÖávÉêëáçnëáênáÅçdÉéhâhàáÅhànhédfwwéecíáçåw4hmfwCçmbáåáågwCäassesw–wâçêmaíáîewéecíáçåw4hçfwdeåeêaäwCaíegçêów–wâçêmaíáîewéecíáçåw4hèfwBádáwàáêêçêedw–wâçêmaíáîewwn qerms and definitions ÅçêwíhÉwéuêéçëÉëwçfwíháëwdçÅušÉnífwíhÉwf玎çwánÖwíÉêšëwandwdÉfánáíáçnëwaééŽyhwnhk
base character ÖêaéháÅwÅhaêaÅíÉêwwháÅhwáëwnçíwawÅçšbánánÖwÅhaêaÅíÉêwâŽèbwâw–wàçëíwÖêaéháÅwÅhaêaÅíÉêëwaêÉwbaëÉwÅhaêaÅíÉêëhwèháëwëÉnëÉwçfwÖêaéháÅwÅçšbánaíáçnwdçÉëwnçíwéêÉÅŽudÉwíhÉwéêÉëÉníaíáçnwçfwbaëÉwÅhaêaÅíÉêëwfêçšwadçéíánÖwdáffÉêÉníwÅçníÉxíuaŽwfçêšëwçêwfêçšwéaêíáÅáéaíánÖwánwŽáÖaíuêÉëhwâŽèbwŽw–wAwbaëÉwÅhaêaÅíÉêwíyéáÅaŽŽywdçÉëwnçíwÖêaéháÅaŽŽywÅçšbánÉwwáíhwéêÉÅÉdánÖwÅhaêaÅíÉêëhwèhÉywÅanwbÉwÉxÅÉéíáçnëwfçêwëçšÉwÅçšéŽÉxwwêáíánÖwëyëíÉšëhwnhl
Basic jultilingual mlane Bjm éŽanÉwààwçfwíhÉwêCéwÅçdÉëéaÅÉwnhm
block ÅçníáÖuçuëwêanÖÉwçfwÅçdÉwéçáníëwíçwwháÅhwawëÉíwçfwÅhaêaÅíÉêëwíhaíwëhaêÉwÅçššçnwÅhaêaÅíÉêáëíáÅëfwëuÅhwaëwawëÅêáéífwaêÉwaŽŽçÅaíÉduwawbŽçÅâwdçÉëwnçíwçvÉêŽaéwançíhÉêwbŽçÅâuwçnÉwçêwšçêÉwçfwíhÉwÅçdÉwéçáníëwwáíhánwawbŽçÅâwšaywhavÉwnçwÅhaêaÅíÉêwaŽŽçÅaíÉdwíçwíhÉšwnhn
canonical form fçêšwwáíhwwháÅhwÅhaêaÅíÉêëwçfwíháëwÅçdÉdwÅhaêaÅíÉêwëÉíwaêÉwëéÉÅáfáÉdwuëánÖwawëánÖŽÉwÅçdÉwéçáníwwáíhánwíhÉwêCéwÅçdÉëéaÅÉwâŽèbw–wèhÉwÅançnáÅaŽwfçêšwáëwnçíwíçwbÉwÅçnfuëÉdwwáíhwanwÉnÅçdánÖwfçêšwwháÅhwdÉëÅêábÉëwíhÉwêÉŽaíáçnëháéwbÉíwÉÉnwêCéwÅçdÉwéçáníëwandwçnÉwçêwëÉvÉêaŽwÅçdÉwunáíëwbëÉÉwwnhŽšÅhwnho
character šÉšbÉêwçfwawëÉíwçfwÉŽÉšÉníëwuëÉdwfçêwíhÉwçêÖanázaíáçnfwÅçníêçŽfwçêwêÉéêÉëÉníaíáçnwçfwíÉxíuaŽwdaíawâŽèbw–wAwÅhaêaÅíÉêwÅanwbÉwêÉéêÉëÉníÉdwbywawëÉèuÉnÅÉwçfwçnÉwçêwëÉvÉêaŽwÅçdÉdwÅhaêaÅíÉêëhwnhp
character boundary bÅçdÉwunáíwëÉèuÉnÅÉÅwdÉšaêÅaíáçnwbÉíwÉÉnwíhÉwŽaëíwÅçdÉwunáíwçfwawÅçdÉdwÅhaêaÅíÉêwandwíhÉwfáêëíwÅçdÉwunáíwçfwíhÉwnÉxíwÅçdÉdwÅhaêaÅíÉêwnhq
code chart code table êÉÅíanÖuŽaêwaêêaywëhçwánÖwíhÉwêÉéêÉëÉníaíáçnwçfwÅçdÉdwÅhaêaÅíÉêëwaŽŽçÅaíÉdwwáíhánwawêanÖÉwçfwíhÉwêCéwÅçdÉëéaÅÉwoSIST ISO/IEC 10646:2013
fplifbC kjpnptljkl bbcwnwww©wfplifbC ljkl – All rights reservedwnhr
coded character aëëçÅáaíáçnwbÉíwÉÉnwawÅhaêaÅíÉêwandwawÅçdÉwéçáníwnhs
coded character set ëÉíwçfwÅçdÉdwÅhaêaÅíÉêëwnhkj
code point code position vaŽuÉwánwíhÉwêCéwÅçdÉëéaÅÉwnhkk
code unit šánášaŽwbáíwÅçšbánaíáçnwíhaíwÅanwêÉéêÉëÉníwawunáíwçfwÉnÅçdÉdwíÉxíwfçêwéêçÅÉëëánÖwçêwáníÉêÅhanÖÉwâŽèbw–wbxašéŽÉëwçfwÅçdÉwunáíëwaêÉwçÅíÉíëwbêÖbáíwÅçdÉwunáíëÅwuëÉdwánwíhÉwêèÅÖêwÉnÅçdánÖwfçêšfwâéÖbáíwÅçdÉwunáíëwánwíhÉwêèÅÖâéwÉnÅçdánÖwfçêšfwandwšŽÖbáíwÅçdÉwunáíëwánwíhÉwêèÅÖšŽwÉnÅçdánÖwfçêšhwnhkl
code unit sequence CCgdatagelement codedgcharactergdatagelement
ÉŽÉšÉníwçfwáníÉêÅhanÖÉdwánfçêšaíáçnwíhaíwáëwëéÉÅáfáÉdwíçwÅçnëáëíwçfwawëÉèuÉnÅÉwçfwÅçdÉwunáíëfwánwaÅÅçêdanÅÉwwáíhwçnÉwçêwšçêÉwádÉníáfáÉdwëíandaêdëwfçêwÅçdÉdwÅhaêaÅíÉêwëÉíëwâŽèbwâw–wéuÅhwëÉèuÉnÅÉwÅanwÅçníaánwÅçdÉwunáíëwaëëçÅáaíÉdwwáíhwanywíyéÉwçfwÅçdÉwéçáníëhwâŽèbwŽw–wênŽáâÉwéêÉváçuëwÉdáíáçnëwçfwféŽáfbCwâàénéfwíháëwfníÉênaíáçnaŽwéíandaêdwnçwŽçnÖÉêwuëÉëwášéŽÉšÉníaíáçnwŽÉvÉŽëhwfíëwdÉfÖánáíáçnwçfwÅçdÉwunáíwëÉèuÉnÅÉwÅçêêÉëéçndëwíçwíhÉwfçêšÉêwunêÉëíêáÅíÉdwášéŽÉšÉníaíáçnwŽÉvÉŽwšhwŽíhÉêwdÉfánáíáçnëwçfwÅçdÉwunáíwëÉÖèuÉnÅÉfwéêÉváçuëŽywânçwnwaëwŽÉvÉŽwâwandwŽfwaêÉwdÉéêÉÅaíÉdhwèçwšaáníaánwÅçšéaíábáŽáíywwáíhwíhÉëÉwéêÉváçuëwÉdáíáçnëfwánwíhÉwÅçnÖíÉxíwçfwádÉníáfáÅaíáçnwçfwÅçdÉdwêÉéêÉëÉníaíáçnwánwfníÉênaíáçnaŽwéíandaêdëwëuÅhwaëwféŽáfbCwêêŽnwandwféŽáfbCwêêŽçfwíhÉwÅçnÅÉéíwçfwášéŽÉšÉníaíáçnwŽÉvÉŽwÅanwëíᎎwbÉwêÉfÉêÉnÅÉdwaëw‘fšéŽÉšÉníaíáçnwŽÉvÉŽwš’hwéÉÉwwAnnÉxwâhwnhkm
collection nušbÉêÉdwandwnašÉdwëÉíwçfwÉníáíáÉëwâŽèbwâw–wÅçêwawnçnwÉxíÉndÉdwÅ玎ÉÅíáçnfwíhÉëÉwÉníáíáÉëwÅçnëáëíwçnŽywçfwíhçëÉwÅçdÉdwÅhaêaÅíÉêëwwhçëÉwÅçdÉwéçáníëwŽáÉwwáíhánwçnÉwçêwšçêÉwádÉníáfáÉdwêanÖÉëwbëÉÉwaŽëçwwnhŽçwfçêwÉxíÉndÉdwÅ玎ÉÅíáçnÅhwâŽèbwŽw–wffwanywçfwíhÉwádÉníáfáÉdwêanÖÉëwánÅŽudÉwÅçdÉwéçáníëwíçwwháÅhwnçwÅhaêaÅíÉêwáëwaŽŽçÅaíÉdfwíhÉwêÉéÉêíçáêÉwçfwíhÉwÅ玎ÉÅíáçnwwᎎwÅhanÖÉwáfwanwaddáíáçnaŽwÅhaêaÅíÉêwáëwaëëáÖnÉdwíçwanywçfwíhçëÉwÅçdÉwéçáníëwaíwawfuíuêÉwašÉndšÉníwçfwíháëwfníÉênaíáçnaŽwéíandaêdhwÉçwÉvÉêwáíwáëwáníÉndÉdwíhaíwíhÉwÅ玎ÉÅíáçnwnušbÉêwandwnašÉwwᎎwêÉšaánwunÅhanÖÉdwánwfuíuêÉwÉdáíáçnëwçfwíháëwfníÉênaÖíáçnaŽwéíandaêdhwnhkn
combining character ÅhaêaÅíÉêwwháÅhwhaëwdÉnÉêaŽwCaíÉÖçêywvaŽuÉëwçfwééaÅánÖwCçšbánánÖwàaêâwbàÅÅfwâçnwééaÅánÖwàaêâwbànÅfwandwbnÅŽçëánÖwàaêâwbàÉÅwâŽèbw–wèhÉëÉwÅhaêaÅíÉêëwaêÉwáníÉndÉdwfçêwÅçšbánaíáçnwwáíhwíhÉwéêÉÅÉdánÖwnçnÖÅçšbánánÖwÖêaéháÅwÅhaêaÅíÉêfwçêwwáíhwawëÉÖèuÉnÅÉwçfwÅçšbánánÖwÅhaêaÅíÉêëwéêÉÅÉdÉdwbywawnçnÖÅçšbánánÖwÅhaêaÅíÉêwbëÉÉwaŽëçwwnhâèÅhwnhko
combining class vaŽuÉwaëëçÅáaíÉdwwáíhwÉaÅhwÅçšbánánÖwÅhaêaÅíÉêwdÉíÉêšánánÖwáíëwíyéçÖêaéháÅaŽwáníÉêaÅíáçnwandwáíëwÅançnáÅaŽwçêdÉêánÖwwáíhánwawëÉèuÉnÅÉwçfwÅçšbánánÖwÅhaêaÅíÉêëwnhkp
compatibility character ÖêaéháÅwÅhaêaÅíÉêwánÅŽudÉdwaëwawÅçdÉdwÅhaêaÅíÉêwçfwíháëwfníÉênaíáçnaŽwéíandaêdwéêášaêáŽywfçêwÅçšéaíábáŽáíywwáíhwÉxáëíánÖwÅçdÉdwÅhaêaÅíÉêwëÉíëwoSIST ISO/IEC 10646:2013
fplifbC kjpnptljkl bbc ©wfplifbC ljkl – All rights reserved
ownhkq
composite sequence ëÉèuÉnÅÉwçfwÖêaéháÅwÅhaêaÅíÉêëwÅçnëáëíánÖwçfwawbaëÉwÅhaêaÅíÉêwf玎çwÉdwbywçnÉwçêwšçêÉwÅçšbánánÖwÅhaêaÅÖíÉêëfwwbçŽwífaèÉwÖŽfâbçfwçêwwbçŽwífaèÉwâŽâÖÖŽfâbçwbëÉÉwaŽëçwwnhânÅwâŽèbwâw–wAwÖêaéháÅwëyšbçŽwfçêwawÅçšéçëáíÉwëÉèuÉnÅÉwÖÉnÉêaŽŽywÅçnëáëíëwçfwíhÉwÅçšbánaíáçnwçfwíhÉwÖêaéháÅwëyšbçŽëwçfwÉaÅhwÅhaêaÅíÉêwánwíhÉwëÉèuÉnÅÉhwâŽèbwŽw–wAwÅçšéçëáíÉwëÉèuÉnÅÉwÅanwbÉwuëÉdwíçwêÉéêÉëÉníwÅhaêaÅíÉêëwnçíwÉnÅçdÉdwánwíhÉwêÉéÉêíçáêÉwçfwíháëwfníÉênaíáçnaŽwéíandaêdhwnhkr
control character ÅçníêçŽwfunÅíáçnwíhÉwÅçdÉdwêÉéêÉëÉníaíáçnwçfwwháÅhwÅçnëáëíëwçfwawëánÖŽÉwÅçdÉwéçáníwâŽèbw–wAŽíhçuÖhwÅçníêçŽwÅhaêaÅíÉêëwaêÉwçfíÉnw‘našÉd’wuëánÖwíÉêšëwëuÅhwaëwabábèbfwÅŽçàwÅbbafwbéCfwíhÉëÉwèuaŽáfáÉêëwdçwnçíwÅçêêÉëéçndwíçwfçêšaŽwÅhaêaÅíÉêwnašÉëhwéÉÉwwââwfçêwawŽáëíwçfwíhÉwŽçnÖwnašÉëwuëÉdwbywféŽáfbCwénŽëwánwaëëçÅáaíáçnwwáíhwíhÉwÅçníêçŽwÅhaêaÅíÉêëhwnhks
control function aÅíáçnwíhaíwaffÉÅíëwíhÉwêÉÅçêdánÖfwéêçÅÉëëánÖfwíêanëšáëëáçnfwçêwáníÉêéêÉíaíáçnwçfwdaíafwandwíhaíwáëwêÉéêÉëÉníÖÉdwbywawÅçdÉwunáíwëÉèuÉnÅÉwnhlj
decomposition mapping šaééánÖwfêçšwawÅhaêaÅíÉêwíçwawëÉèuÉnÅÉwçfwçnÉwçêwšçêÉwÅhaêaÅíÉêëwíhaíwáëwawÅançnáÅaŽwçêwÅçšéaíábáŽáíywÉèuávaŽÉníwnhlk
default state ëíaíÉwíhaíwáëwaëëušÉdwwhÉnwnçwëíaíÉwhaëwbÉÉnwÉxéŽáÅáíŽywëéÉÅáfáÉdwâŽèbw–wéÉÉwwÅhŽhâwandwwÅhŽhšhwnhll
device ÅçšéçnÉníwçfwánfçêšaíáçnwéêçÅÉëëánÖwÉèuáéšÉníwwháÅhwÅanwíêanëšáíwandáçêwêÉÅÉávÉwÅçdÉdwánfçêšaíáçnwwáíhánwÅçdÉwunáíwëÉèuÉnÅÉëwâŽèbw–wfíwšaywbÉwanwánéuíáçuíéuíwdÉváÅÉwánwíhÉwÅçnvÉníáçnaŽwëÉnëÉfwçêwawéêçÅÉëëwëuÅhwaëwanwaééŽáÅaíáçnwéêçÖêašwçêwÖaíÉwaywfunÅíáçnhwnhlm
encoding form fçêšwíhaíwdÉíÉêšánÉëwhçwwÉaÅhwêCéwÅçdÉwéçáníwfçêwawêCéwÅhaêaÅíÉêwáëwíçwbÉwÉxéêÉëëÉdwaëwçnÉwçêwšçêÉwÅçdÉwunáíëwuëÉdwbywíhÉwÉnÅçdánÖwfçêšwâŽèbw–wèháëwfníÉênaíáçnaŽwéíandaêdwëéÉÅáfáÉëwêèÅÖêfwêèÅÖâéfwandwêèÅÖšŽhwnhln
encoding scheme ëÅhÉšÉwíhaíwëéÉÅáfáÉëwíhÉwëÉêáaŽázaíáçnwçfwíhÉwÅçdÉwunáíëwfêçšwíhÉwÉnÅçdánÖwfçêšwáníçwçÅíÉíëwâŽèbw–wéçšÉwçfwíhÉwêCéwÉnÅçdánÖwëÅhÉšÉëwhavÉwíhÉwëašÉwŽabÉŽëwaëwíhÉwêCéwÉnÅçdánÖwfçêšhwÉçwÉvÉêwíhÉywaêÉwuëÉdwánwdáfÖfÉêÉníwÅçníÉxíëhwêCéwÉnÅçdánÖwfçêšëwêÉfÉêwíçwán֚ɚçêywandwaééŽáÅaíáçnwáníÉêfaÅÉwêÉéêÉëÉníaíáçnwçfwíÉxíuaŽwdaíahwêCéwÉnÅçdÖánÖwëÅhÉšÉëwêÉfÉêwíçwçÅíÉíÖëÉêáaŽázÉdwíÉxíuaŽwdaíahwnhlo
extended collection Å玎ÉÅíáçnwfçêwwháÅhwíhÉwÉníáíáÉëwÅanwaŽëçwÅçnëáëíwçfwëÉèuÉnÅÉëwçfwÅçdÉwéçáníëwíhaíwaêÉwánwnçêšaŽázaíáçnwfçêšwâÅCwâŽèbwâw–wéçšÉwÅ玎ÉÅíáçnëwëuÅhwaëwšwáAèfâwbuèbâabaÖAfwnwáAèfâwbuèbâabaÖöfwâçwAçAöfCwbuèbâabafwandwšanywšçêÉfwhavÉwíhÉwíÉêšw‘ÉxíÉndÉd’wánwíhÉáêwnašÉhwèháëwdçÉëwnçíwšaâÉwíhÉšwÉxíÉndÉdwÅ玎ÉÅíáçnëhwoSIST ISO/IEC 10646:2013
fplifbC kjpnptljkl bbcwpwww©wfplifbC ljkl – All rights reservedwâŽèbwŽw–wéÉÉwCŽauëÉwwŽâwfçêwdáëÅuëëáçnwçfwnçêšaŽázaíáçnwfçêšwâÅChwâŽèbwšw–wèhÉwëÉèuÉnÅÉëwçfwÅçdÉwéçáníëwaêÉwêÉfÉêÉnÅÉdwbywâašÉdwêCéwéÉèuÉnÅÉwfdÉníáfáÉêëwbâêéfÅwbëÉÉwCŽauëÉwwŽçÅhwnhlp
fixed collection Å玎ÉÅíáçnwánwwháÅhwÉvÉêywÅçdÉwéçáníwwáíhánwíhÉwádÉníáfáÉdwêanÖÉbëÅwhaëwawÅhaêaÅíÉêwaŽŽçÅaíÉdwíçwáífwandwwháÅhwáëwáníÉndÉdwíçwêÉšaánwunÅhanÖÉdwánwfuíuêÉwÉdáíáçnëwçfwíháëwfníÉênaíáçnaŽwéíandaêdwnhlq
format character ÅhaêaÅíÉêwwhçëÉwéêášaêywfunÅíáçnwáëwíçwaffÉÅíwíhÉwŽayçuíwçêwéêçÅÉëëánÖwçfwÅhaêaÅíÉêëwaêçundwáíwâŽèbw–wAwfçêšaíwÅhaêaÅíÉêwÖÉnÉêaŽŽywdçÉëwnçíwhavÉwawváëábŽÉwêÉéêÉëÉníaíáçnwçfwáíëwçwnhwnhlr
deneral Category dC vaŽuÉwaëëáÖnÉdwíçwÉaÅhwêCéwÅçdÉwéçáníwwháÅhwdÉíÉêšánÉëwáíëwšaàçêwÅŽaëëfwëuÅhwaëwŽÉííÉêfwéunÅíuaíáçnfwandwëyšbçŽwâŽèbwâw–wbaÅhwvaŽuÉwáëwdÉfánÉdwaëwdÉnÉêaŽwCaíÉÖçêywéêçéÉêíywuëánÖwawíwçÖŽÉííÉêwabbêÉváaíáçnwánwíhÉwênáÅçdÉwéíandaêdwbëÉÉwêÉfÉêÉnÅÉwíçwíhÉwÅuêêÉníwênáÅçdÉwéíandaêdwdÉnÉêaŽwCaíÉÖçêywánwwšÅhwâŽèbwŽw–wíhÉnwêÉfÉêêÉdwaëwawÖêçuéwÅçníaánánÖwaŽŽwdCwvaŽuÉëwëhaêánÖwíhÉwëašÉwfáêëíwŽÉííÉêfwíhÉwÖêçuéwšaywbÉwdÉëÅêábÉdwuëánÖwíhÉwfáêëíwŽÉííÉêwçnŽyhwÅçêwÉxašéŽÉfw‘á’wëíandëwfçêwaŽŽwŽÉííÉêëw‘áu’fw‘᎒fw‘áí’fw‘áš’fwandw‘áç’hwnhls
graphic character ÅhaêaÅíÉêfwçíhÉêwíhanwawÅçníêçŽwfunÅíáçnwçêwawfçêšaíwÅhaêaÅíÉêfwíhaíwhaëwawváëuaŽwêÉéêÉëÉníaíáçnwnçêšaŽŽywhandwêáííÉnfwéêáníÉdfwçêwdáëéŽayÉdwnhmj
graphic symbol váëuaŽwêÉéêÉëÉníaíáçnwçfwawÖêaéháÅwÅhaêaÅíÉêwçêwçfwawÅçšéçëáíÉwëÉèuÉnÅÉwnhmk
highgsurrogate code point ÅçdÉwéçáníwánwíhÉwêanÖÉwaêààwíçwaöÅÅwêÉëÉêvÉdwfçêwíhÉwuëÉwçfwêèÅÖâéwnhml
highgsurrogate code unit âéÖbáíwÅçdÉwunáíwánwíhÉwêanÖÉwaêààwíçwaöÅÅwuëÉdwánwêèÅÖâéwaëwíhÉwŽÉadánÖwÅçdÉwunáíwçfwawëuêêçÖaíÉwéaáêwâŽèbw–wéÉÉwwëhŽhwnhmm
illgformed code unit sequence êCéwÅçdÉwunáíwëÉèuÉnÅÉwíhaíwéuêéçêíëwíçwbÉwánwawêCéwÉnÅçdánÖwfçêšwwháÅhwdçÉëwnçíwÅçnfçêšwíçwíhÉwëéÉÅáÖfáÅaíáçnwçfwíhaíwÉnÅçdánÖwfçêšwbuAàšábw–wAnwunéaáêÉdwëuêêçÖaíÉwÅçdÉwunáíwáëwanwᎎÖfçêšÉdwÅçdÉwunáíwëÉèuÉnÅÉhwnhmn
illgformed code unit sequence subset nçnÖÉšéíywëubëÉíwçfwawÅçdÉwunáíwëÉèuÉnÅÉwuwwháÅhwdçÉëwnçíwÅçníaánwanywÅçdÉwunáíwwháÅhwaŽëçwbÉŽçnÖwíçwanywšánášaŽwwÉŽŽÖfçêšÉdwÅçdÉwunáíwëÉèuÉnÅÉwëubëÉíwçfwuwâŽèbw–wAnwᎎÖfçêšÉdwÅçdÉwunáíwëÉèuÉnÅÉwëubëÉíwÅannçíwçvÉêŽaéwwáíhwawšánášaŽwwÉŽŽÖfçêšÉdwÅçdÉwunáíwëÉèuÉnÅÉhwnhmo
interchange íêanëfÉêwçfwÅhaêaÅíÉêwÅçdÉdwdaíawfêçšwçnÉwuëÉêwíçwançíhÉêfwuëánÖwíÉŽÉÅçššunáÅaíáçnwšÉanëwçêwáníÉêÖÅhanÖÉabŽÉwšÉdáawoSIST ISO/IEC 10646:2013
fplifbC kjpnptljkl bbc ©wfplifbC ljkl – All rights reserved
qwâŽèbw–wfníÉêÅhanÖÉwášéŽáÉëwdaíawëÉêáaŽázaíáçnwandwíhÉwuëÉwçfwawêCéwÉnÅçdánÖwëÅhÉšÉhwnhmp
interworking éêçÅÉëëwçfwéÉêšáííánÖwíwçwçêwšçêÉwëyëíÉšëfwÉaÅhwÉšéŽçyánÖwdáffÉêÉníwÅçdÉdwÅhaêaÅíÉêwëÉíëfwíçwšÉanánÖfuŽÖŽywáníÉêÅhanÖÉwÅhaêaÅíÉêwÅçdÉdwdaíawâŽèbw–wCçnvÉêëáçnwbÉíwÉÉnwíhÉwíwçwÅçdÉëwšáÖhíwbÉwánvçŽvÉdhwnhmq
fplifbC kjpnpgk fçêšÉêwëubdáváëáçnwçfwféŽáfbCwâàénéwÅçníaánánÖwíhÉwëéÉÅáfáÅaíáçnwçfwíhÉwçvÉêaŽŽwaêÅháíÉÅíuêÉwandwíhÉwöaëáÅwàuŽíáŽánÖuaŽwšŽanÉwböàšÅwâŽèbwâw–wfíwáëwaŽëçwêÉfÉêêÉdwíçwaëwšaêíwâwçfwféŽáfbCwâàénéhwâŽèbwŽw–wèhÉêÉwaêÉwawfáêëíwandwawëÉÅçndwbdáíáçnwçfwféŽáfbCwâàénéÖâhwnhmr
fplifbC kjpnpgl fçêšÉêwëubdáváëáçnwçfwféŽáfbCwâàénéwÅçníaánánÖwíhÉwëéÉÅáfáÅaíáçnwçfwíhÉwéuééŽÉšÉníaêywàuŽíáŽánÖuaŽwšŽanÉwbéàšÅfwíhÉwéuééŽÉšÉníaêywfdÉçÖêaéháÅwšŽanÉwbéfšÅwandwíhÉwéuééŽÉšÉníaêywééÉÅáaŽÖéuêéçëÉwšŽanÉwbééšÅwâŽèbwâw–wfíwáëwaŽëçwêÉfÉêêÉdwíçwaëwšaêíwŽwçfwféŽáfbCwâàénéhwâŽèbwŽw–wèhÉêÉwáëwçnŽywawfáêëíwÉdáíáçnwçfwféŽáfbCwâàénéÖŽhwnhms
lowgsurrogate code point ÅçdÉwéçáníwánwíhÉwêanÖÉwaCààwíçwaÅÅÅwêÉëÉêvÉdwfçêwíhÉwuëÉwçfwêèÅÖâéwwnhnj
lowgsurrogate code unit âéÖbáíwÅçdÉwunáíwánwíhÉwêanÖÉwaCààwíçwaÅÅÅwuëÉdwánwêèÅÖâéwaëwíhÉwíêaáŽánÖwÅçdÉwunáíwçfwawëuêêçÖaíÉwéaáêwâŽèbw–wéÉÉwwëhŽhwnhnk
minimal wellgformed code unit sequence wÉŽŽÖfçêšÉdwÅçdÉwunáíwëÉèuÉnÅÉwíhaíwšaéëwíçwawëánÖŽÉwêCéwëÅaŽaêwvaŽuÉwnhnl
mirrored character ÅhaêaÅíÉêwwhçëÉwášaÖÉwáëwšáêêçêÉdwhçêázçníaŽŽywánwíÉxíwíhaíwáëwŽaádwçuíwfêçšwêáÖhíwíçwŽÉfíwnhnm
octet êÖbáíwÅçdÉwunáíwâŽèbw–wèhÉwvaŽuÉwáëwÉxéêÉëëÉdwánwhÉxadÉÅášaŽwnçíaíáçnwfêçšwààwíçwÅÅwánwíháëwfníÉênaíáçnaŽwéíandaêdwbëÉÉwwAnnÉxwhÅhwnhnn
plane ëubdáváëáçnwçfwíhÉwêCéwÅçdÉëéaÅÉwÅçnëáëíánÖwçfwéççšéwÅçdÉwéçáníëwâŽèbw–wèhÉwêCéwÅçdÉëéaÅÉwÅçníaánwâèwéŽanÉëhwnhno
presentation éêçÅÉëëwçfwwêáíánÖfwéêáníánÖfwçêwdáëéŽayánÖwawÖêaéháÅwëyšbçŽwnhnp
presentation form bánwíhÉwéêÉëÉníaíáçnwçfwëçšÉwëÅêáéíëÅwfçêšwçfwawÖêaéháÅwëyšbçŽwêÉéêÉëÉníánÖwawÅhaêaÅíÉêwíhaíwdÉéÉndëwçnwíhÉwéçëáíáçnwçfwíhÉwÅhaêaÅíÉêwêÉŽaíávÉwíçwçíhÉêwÅhaêaÅíÉêëwoSIST ISO/IEC 10646:2013
fplifbC kjpnptljkl bbcwrwww©wfplifbC ljkl – All rights reservedwnhnq
private use plane éŽanÉwwáíhánwíháëwÅçdÉdwÅhaêaÅíÉêwëÉífwíhÉwÅçníÉníwçfwwháÅhwáëwnçíwëéÉÅáfáÉdwánwíháëwfníÉênaíáçnaŽwéíandaêdwâŽèbw–wšŽanÉëwàÅwandwâàwaêÉwéêávaíÉwuëÉwéŽanÉëhwnhnr
repertoire ëéÉÅáfáÉdwëÉíwçfwÅhaêaÅíÉêëwíhaíwaêÉwêÉéêÉëÉníÉdwánwawÅçdÉdwÅhaêaÅíÉêwëÉíwnhns
row ëubdáváëáçnwçfwawéŽanÉwwháÅhwáëwawšuŽíáéŽÉwçfwŽçéwÅçdÉwéçáníëwnhoj
script ëÉíwçfwÖêaéháÅwÅhaêaÅíÉêëwuëÉdwfçêwíhÉwwêáííÉnwfçêšwçfwçnÉwçêwšçêÉwŽanÖuaÖÉëwnhok
supplementary plane éŽanÉwçíhÉêwíhanwšŽanÉwààwçfwíhÉwêCéwÅçdÉëéaÅÉwâŽèbw–wAwëuééŽÉšÉníaêywéŽanÉwaÅÅçššçdaíÉëwÅhaêaÅíÉêëwwháÅhwhavÉwnçíwbÉÉnwaŽŽçÅaíÉdwíçwíhÉwöaëáÅwàuŽíáŽánÖuaŽwšŽanÉhwnhol
pupplementary jultilingual mlane for scripts and symbols pjm éŽanÉwàâwçfwíhÉwêCéwÅçdÉëéaÅÉwnhom
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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2013
1DGRPHãþD
SIST ISO/IEC 10646:2008
,QIRUPDFLMVNDWHKQRORJLMD8QLYHU]DOQLYHþRNWHWQLQDERU]QDNRY 8&6
Information technology -- Universal Coded Character Set (UCS)
Technologies de l'information -- Jeu universel de caractères codés (JUC)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ISO/IEC 10646:2012
ICS:
35.040 Nabori znakov in kodiranje Character sets and
informacij information coding
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 10646
Third edition
2012-06-01
Information technology — Universal
Coded Character Set (UCS)
Technologies de l'information — Jeu universel de caractères codés
(JUC)
Reference number
©
ISO/IEC 2012
© ISO/IEC 2012
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO/IEC 2012 – All rights reserved
CONTENTS
Foreword. vii
Introduction . viii
1 Scope .1
2 Conformance .1
2.1 General .1
2.2 Conformance of information interchange .2
2.3 Conformance of devices .2
3 Normative references .2
4 Terms and definitions .3
5 General structure of the UCS .9
6 Basic structure and nomenclature .9
6.1 Structure .9
6.2 Coding of characters . 11
6.3 Types of code points . 11
6.4 Naming of characters . 12
6.5 Short identifiers for code points (UIDs) . 12
6.6 UCS Sequence Identifiers . 13
6.7 Octet sequence identifiers . 13
7 Revision and updating of the UCS . 14
8 Subsets . 14
8.1 Limited subset . 14
8.2 Selected subset . 14
9 UCS encoding forms . 14
9.1 UTF-8 . 14
9.2 UTF-16 . 15
9.3 UTF-32 (UCS-4) . 16
10 UCS Encoding schemes . 16
10.1 UTF-8 . 16
10.2 UTF-16BE . 16
10.3 UTF-16LE . 16
10.4 UTF-16 . 16
10.5 UTF-32BE . 17
10.6 UTF-32LE . 17
10.7 UTF-32 . 17
11 Use of control functions with the UCS . 17
12 Declaration of identification of features . 18
12.1 Purpose and context of identification . 18
12.2 Identification of a UCS encoding form . 19
12.3 Identification of subsets of graphic characters . 19
12.4 Identification of control function set. 19
12.5 Identification of the coding system of ISO/IEC 2022 . 20
13 Structure of the code charts and lists . 20
© ISO/IEC 2012 – All rights reserved iii
14 Block and collection names . 21
14.1 Block names . 21
14.2 Collection names . 21
15 Mirrored characters in bidirectional context . 21
15.1 Mirrored characters . 21
15.2 Directionality of bidirectional text . 21
16 Special characters . 22
16.1 Space characters . 22
16.2 Currency symbols . 22
16.3 Format Characters . 22
16.4 Ideographic description characters . 23
16.5 Variation selectors and variation sequences . 23
17 Presentation forms of characters . 26
18 Compatibility characters . 26
19 Order of characters . 26
20 Combining characters . 27
20.1 Order of combining characters . 27
20.2 Combining class and canonical ordering . 27
20.3 Appearance in code charts . 27
20.4 Alternate coded representations . 27
20.5 Multiple combining characters . 27
20.6 Collections containing combining characters . 28
20.7 Combining Grapheme Joiner . 28
21 Normalization forms . 29
22 Special features of individual scripts and symbol repertoires . 29
22.1 Hangul syllable composition method . 29
22.2 Features of scripts used in India and some other South Asian countries. 29
22.3 Byzantine musical symbols . 30
22.4 Source references for pictographic symbols . 30
23 Source references for CJK Ideographs . 31
23.1 List of source references . 31
23.2 Source references for CJK Unified Ideographs . 33
23.3 Source reference presentation for CJK Unified Ideographs . 34
23.4 Source references for CJK Compatibility Ideographs . 36
23.5 Source references presentation for CJK Compatibility Ideographs . 37
24 Character names and annotations . 38
24.1 Entity names . 38
24.2 Name formation . 38
24.3 Single name . 38
24.4 Name immutability . 39
24.5 Name uniqueness . 39
24.6 Character names for CJK Ideographs . 40
24.7 Character names for Hangul syllables . 40
25 Named UCS Sequence Identifiers . 41
iv © ISO/IEC 2012 – All rights reserved
26 Structure of the Basic Multilingual Plane . 43
27 Structure of the Supplementary Multilingual Plane for scripts and symbols (SMP) . 45
28 Structure of the Supplementary Ideographic Plane (SIP) . 47
29 Structure of the Tertiary Ideographic Plane (TIP) . 47
30 Structure of the Supplementary Special-purpose Plane (SSP) . 47
31 Code charts and lists of character names . 48
31.1 Code chart . 48
31.2 Character names list . 48
31.3 Pointers to code charts and lists of character names . 49
Annex A (normative) Collections of graphic characters for subsets . 2181
A.1 Collections of coded graphic characters . 2181
A.2 Blocks lists . 2186
A.3 Fixed collections of the whole UCS (except Unicode collections) . 2188
A.4 CJK collections . 2192
A.5 Other collections . 2193
A.6 Unicode collections . 2196
Annex B (normative) List of combining characters . 2207
Annex C (normative) Transformation format for planes 01 to 10 of the UCS (UTF-16). 2208
Annex D (normative) UCS Transformation Format 8 (UTF-8) . 2209
Annex E (normative) Mirrored characters in bidirectional context. 2210
Annex F (informative) Format characters . 2211
F.1 General format characters . 2211
F.2 Script-specific format characters . 2213
F.3 Interlinear annotation characters . 2214
F.4 Subtending format characters . 2214
F.5 Contiguity operators . 2214
F.6 Western musical symbols . 2215
F.7 Language tagging using Tag characters . 2216
Annex G (informative) Alphabetically sorted list of character names . 2218
Annex H (informative) The use of “signatures” to identify UCS . 2219
Annex I (informative) Ideographic description characters . 2220
Annex J (informative) Recommendation for combined receiving/originating devices with internal
storage . 2223
Annex K (informative) Notations of octet value representations . 2224
Annex L (informative) Character naming guidelines . 2225
Annex M (informative) Sources of characters . 2228
Annex N (informative) External references to character repertoires . 2245
N.1 Methods of reference to character repertoires and their coding . 2245
N.2 Identification of ASN.1 character abstract syntaxes . 2245
N.3 Identification of ASN.1 character transfer syntaxes . 2246
Annex P (informative) Additional information on CJK Unified Ideographs . 2247
Annex Q (informative) Code mapping table for Hangul syllables . 2248
Annex R (informative) Names of Hangul syllables . 2249
© ISO/IEC 2012 – All rights reserved v
Annex S (informative) Procedure for the unification and arrangement of CJK Ideographs . 2250
S.1 Unification procedure . 2250
S.2 Arrangement procedure . 2254
S.3 Source code separation examples . 2254
S.4 Non-unification examples . 2259
Annex T (informative) Language tagging using Tag Characters. 2261
Annex U (informative) Characters in identifiers . 2262
vi © ISO/IEC 2012 – All rights reserved
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Com-
mission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of
ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees estab-
lished by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC tech-
nical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental
and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information
technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC1.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International
Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication
as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75% of the national bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of ISO/IEC 10646 may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
,62,(& was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC1, ,QIRUPDWLRQWHFKQRORJ\,
Subcommittee SC 2, &RGHGFKDUDFWHUVHWV.
This third edition cancels and replacesWKHVHFRQGHGLWLRQ ,SO/IEC 10646:2011 ZKLFKKDVEHHQ
WHFKQLFDOO\UHYLVHG
© ISO/IEC 2012 – All rights reserved vii
Introduction
This International Standard specifies the Universal Coded Character Set (UCS). It is applicable to the
representation, transmission, interchange, processing, storage, input and presentation of the written form
of the languages of the world as well as additional symbols.
By defining a consistent way of encoding multilingual text it enables the exchange of data internationally.
The information technology industry gains data stability, greater global interoperability and data inter-
change. This International Standard has been widely adopted in new Internet protocols and implemented
in modern operating systems and computer languages. This edition covers over 109 000 characters from
the world’s scripts.
This International Standard contains material which may only be available to users who obtain their copy
in a machine readable format. That material consists of the following printable files:
EmojiSrc.txt
CJKU_SR.txt
CJKC_SR.txt
NUSI.txt
IICORE.txt
JIEx.txt
Allnames.txt
HangulSy.txt.
viii © ISO/IEC 2012 – All rights reserved
Information technology — Universal
Coded Character Set (UCS)
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies the Universal Coded Character Set (UCS). It is applicable to the
representation, transmission, interchange, processing, storage, input, and presentation of the written form
of the languages of the world as well as of additional symbols.
This International Standard
specifies the architecture of this International Standard,
defines terms used in this International Standard,
describes the general structure of the UCS codespace,
specifies the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP) of the UCS,
specifies supplementary planes of the UCS: the Supplementary Multilingual Plane (SMP), the Sup-
plementary Ideographic Plane (SIP), the Tertiary Ideographic Plane (TIP), and the Supplementary
Special-purpose Plane (SSP),
defines a set of graphic characters used in scripts and the written form of languages on a world-wide
scale,
specifies the names for the graphic characters and format characters of the BMP, SMP, SIP, TIP,
SSP and their coded representations within the UCS codespace,
specifies the coded representations for control characters and private use characters,
specifies three encoding forms of the UCS: UTF-8, UTF-16, and UTF-32,
specifies seven encoding schemes of the UCS: UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-16BE, UTF-16LE, UTF-32, UTF-
32BE, and UTF-32LE,
specifies the management of future additions to this coded character set.
The UCS is an encoding system different from that specified in ISO/IEC 2022. The method to designate
UCS from ISO/IEC 2022 is specified in 12.2.
A graphic character will be assigned only one code point in the standard, located either in the BMP or in
one of the supplementary planes.
NOTE – The Unicode Standard, Version 6.1 includes a set of characters, names, and coded representations that are identical
with those in this International Standard. It additionally provides details of character properties, processing algorithms, and def-
initions that are useful to implementers.
2 Conformance
2.1 General
Whenever private use characters are used as specified in this International Standard, the characters
themselves shall not be covered by these conformance requirements.
© ISO/IEC 2012 – All rights reserved 1
2.2 Conformance of information interchange
A code unit sequence (CC-data-element) within coded information for interchange is in conformance with
this International Standard if
a) all the coded representations of graphic characters within that code unit sequence conform to clause
6, to an identified encoding form chosen from clause 9, and to an identified encoding scheme chosen
from clause 10;
b) all the graphic characters represented within that code unit sequence are taken from those within an
identified subset (see 8);
c) all the coded representations of control functions within that code unit sequence conform to clause 11.
A claim of conformance shall identify the adopted encoding form, the adopted encoding scheme, and the
adopted subset by means of a list of collections and/or characters.
2.3 Conformance of devices
A device is in conformance with this International Standard if it conforms to the requirements of item a)
below, and either or both of items b) and c).
A claim of conformance shall identify the document that contains the description specified in a) below, and
shall identify the adopted encoding form(s), the adopted encoding scheme(s), and the adopted subset (by
means of a list of collections and/or characters), and the selection of control functions adopted in accord-
ance with clause 11.
a) Device description: A device that conforms to this International Standard shall be the subject of a
description that identifies the means by which the user may supply characters to the device and/or
may recognize them when they are made available to the user, as specified respectively, in subclaus-
es b) and c) below.
b) Originating device: An originating device shall allow its user to supply any characters from an adopt-
ed subset, and be capable of transmitting their coded representations within a code unit sequence in
accordance with the adopted encoding form and adopted encoding scheme. As such, the originating
device shall not emit ill-formed code unit sequences.
c) Receiving device: A receiving device shall be capable of receiving and interpreting any coded repre-
sentation of characters that are within a code unit sequence in accordance with the adopted encoding
form and the adopted encoding scheme, and shall make any corresponding characters from the
adopted subset available to the user in such a way that the user can identify them. The receiving de-
vice shall treat ill-formed code unit sequences as an error condition and shall not interpret such data
as character sequences.
Any corresponding characters that are not within the adopted subset shall be indicated to the user. The
way used for indicating them need not distinguish them from each other.
NOTE 1 – The manner in which a user is notified of either an error condition or characters not within the adopted subset is not
specified by this International Standard.
NOTE 2 – See also Annex J for receiving devices with retransmission capability.
3 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced doc-
ument (including any amendments) applies.
ISO/IEC 2022:1994 Information technology — Character code structure and extension techniques.
ISO/IEC 6429:1992 Information technology — Control functions for coded character sets.
Unicode Standard Annex, UAX #9, The Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm:
http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/tr9-25.html.
2 © ISO/IEC 2012 – All rights reserved
Unicode Standard Annex, UAX #15, Unicode Normalization Forms:
http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/tr15-35.html.
Unicode Technical Standard, UTS #37, Ideographic Variation Database:
http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr37/tr37-8.html.
Unicode Standard Version 6.1, Chapter 4, Character Properties
http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.1.0/ch04.pdf
Section 4.3, Combining Classes – Normative
Section 4.5, General Category – Normative
Section 4.7, Bidi Mirrored – Normative
4 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
4.1
base character
graphic character which is not a combining character
NOTE 1 – Most graphic characters are base characters. This sense of graphic combination does not preclude the presentation
of base characters from adopting different contextual forms or from participating in ligatures.
NOTE 2 – A base character typically does not graphically combine with preceding characters. They can be exceptions for
some complex writing systems.
4.2
Basic Multilingual Plane
BMP
plane 00 of the UCS codespace
4.3
block
contiguous range of code points to which a set of characters that share common characteristics, such as a
script, are allocated; a block does not overlap another block; one or more of the code points within a block
may have no character allocated to them
4.4
canonical form
form with which characters of this coded character set are specified using a single code point within the
UCS codespace
NOTE – The canonical form is not to be confused with an encoding form which describes the relationship between UCS code
points and one or several code units (see 4.23).
4.5
character
member of a set of elements used for the organization, control, or representation of textual data
NOTE – A character can be represented by a sequence of one or several coded characters.
4.6
character boundary
(code unit sequence) demarcation between the last code unit of a coded character and the first code unit
of the next coded character
4.7
code chart
code table
rectangular array showing the representation of coded characters allocated within a range of the UCS
codespace
© ISO/IEC 2012 – All rights reserved 3
4.8
coded character
association between a character and a code point
4.9
coded character set
set of coded characters
4.10
code point
code position
value in the UCS codespace
4.11
code unit
minimal bit combination that can represent a unit of encoded text for processing or interchange
NOTE – Examples of code units are octets (8-bit code units) used in the UTF-8 encoding form, 16-bit code units in the UTF-16
encoding form, and 32-bit code units in the UTF-32 encoding form.
4.12
code unit sequence
CC-data-element
coded-character-data-element
element of interchanged information that is specified to consist of a sequence of code units, in accordance
with one or more identified standards for coded character sets
NOTE 1 – Such sequence can contain code units associated with any type of code points.
NOTE 2 – Unlike previous editions of ISO/IEC 10646, this International Standard no longer uses implementation levels. Its def-
inition of code unit sequence corresponds to the former unrestricted implementation level 3. Other definitions of code unit se-
quence, previously known as level 1 and 2, are deprecated. To maintain compatibility with these previous editions, in the con-
text of identification of coded representation in International Standards such as ISO/IEC 8824 and ISO/IEC 8825, the concept
of implementation level can still be referenced as ‘Implementation level 3’. See Annex N.
4.13
collection
numbered and named set of entities
NOTE 1 – For a non extended collection, these entities consist only of those coded characters whose code points lie within
one or more identified ranges (see also 4.25 for extended collection).
NOTE 2 – If any of the identified ranges include code points to which no character is allocated, the repertoire of the collection
will change if an additional character is assigned to any of those code points at a future amendment of this International
Standard. However it is intended that the collection number and name will remain unchanged in future editions of this Interna-
tional Standard.
4.14
combining character
character which has General Category values of Spacing Combining Mark (Mc), Non Spacing Mark (Mn),
and Enclosing Mark (Me)
NOTE – These characters are intended for combination with the preceding non-combining graphic character, or with a se-
quence of combining characters preceded by a non-combining character (see also 4.17).
4.15
combining class
value associated with each combining character determining its typographical interaction and its canonical
ordering within a sequence of combining characters
4.16
compatibility character
graphic character included as a coded character of this International Standard primarily for compatibility
with existing coded character sets
4 © ISO/IEC 2012 – All rights reserved
4.17
composite sequence
sequence of graphic characters consisting of a base character followed by one or more combining charac-
ters, ZERO WIDTH JOINER, or ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER (see also 4.14)
NOTE 1 – A graphic symbol for a composite sequence generally consists of the combination of the graphic symbols of each
character in the sequence.
NOTE 2 – A composite sequence can be used to represent characters not encoded in the repertoire of this International
Standard.
4.18
control character
control function the coded representation of which consists of a single code point
NOTE – Although control characters are often ‘named’ using terms such as DELETE, FORM FEED, ESC, these qualifiers do
not correspond to formal character names. See 11 for a list of the long names used by ISO/IEC 6429 in association with the
control characters.
4.19
control function
action that affects the recording, processing, transmission, or interpretation of data, and that is represent-
ed by a code unit sequence
4.20
decomposition mapping
mapping from a character to a sequence of one or more characters that is a canonical or compatibility
equivalent
4.21
default state
state that is assumed when no state has been explicitly specified
NOTE – See F.2.1 and F.2.3.
4.22
device
component of information processing equipment which can transmit and/or receive coded information
within code unit sequences
NOTE – It may be an input/output device in the conventional sense, or a process such as an application program or gateway
function.
4.23
encoding form
form that determines how each UCS code point for a UCS character is to be expressed as one or more
code units used by the encoding form
NOTE – This International Standard specifies UTF-8, UTF-16, and UTF-32.
4.24
encoding scheme
scheme that specifies the serialization of the code units from the encoding form into octets
NOTE – Some of the UCS encoding schemes have the same labels as the UCS encoding form. However they are used in dif-
ferent contexts. UCS encoding forms refer to in-memory and application interface representation of textual data. UCS encod-
ing schemes refer to octet-serialized textual data.
4.25
extended collection
collection for which the entities can also consist of sequences of code points that are in normalization form
NFC
NOTE 1 – Some collections such as 3 LATIN EXTENDED-A, 4 LATIN EXTENDED-B, 15 ARABIC EXTENDED, and many
more, have the term ‘extended’ in their name. This does not make them extended collections.
© ISO/IEC 2012 – All rights reserved 5
NOTE 2 – See Clause 21 for discussion of normalization form NFC.
NOTE 3 – The sequences of code points are referenced by Named UCS Sequence Identifiers (NUSI) (see Clause 25).
4.26
fixed collection
collection in which every code point within the identified range(s) has a character allocated to it, and which
is intended to remain unchanged in future editions of this International Standard
4.27
format character
character whose primary function is to affect the layout or processing of characters around it
NOTE – A format character generally does not have a visible representation of its own.
4.28
General Category
GC
value assigned to each UCS code point which determines its major class, such as letter, punctuation, and
symbol
NOTE 1 – Each value is defined as General Category property using a two-letter abbreviation in the Unicode Standard (see
reference to the current Unicode Standard General Category in 3).
NOTE 2 – When referred as a group containing all GC values sharing the same first letter, the group may be described using
the first letter only. For example, ‘L’ stands for all letters ‘Lu’, ‘Ll’, ‘Lt’, ‘Lm’, and ‘Lo’.
4.29
graphic character
character, other than a control function or a format character, that has a visual representation normally
handwritten, printed, or displayed
4.30
graphic symbol
visual representation of a graphic character or of a composite sequence
4.31
high-surrogate code point
code point in the range D800 to DBFF reserved for the use of UTF-16
4.32
high-surrogate code unit
16-bit code unit in the range D800 to DBFF used in UTF-16 as the leading code unit of a surrogate pair
NOTE – See 9.2.
4.33
ill-formed code unit sequence
UCS code unit sequence that purports to be in a UCS encoding form which does not conform to the speci-
fication of that encoding form
EXAMPLE – An unpaired surrogate code unit is an ill-formed code unit sequence.
4.34
ill-formed code unit sequence subset
non-empty subset of a code unit sequence X which does not contain any code unit which also belong to
any minimal well-formed code unit sequence subset of X
NOTE – An ill-formed code unit sequence subset cannot overlap with a minimal well-formed code unit sequence.
4.35
interchange
transfer of character coded data from one user to another, using telecommunication means or inter-
changeable media
6 © ISO/IEC 2012 – All rights reserved
NOTE – Interchange implies data serialization and the use of a UCS encoding scheme.
4.36
interworking
process of permitting two or more systems, each employing different coded character sets, to meaningful-
ly interchange character coded data
NOTE – Conversion between the two codes might be involved.
4.37
ISO/IEC 10646-1
former subdivision of ISO/IEC 10646 containing the specification of the overall architecture and the Basic
Multilingual Plane (BMP)
NOTE 1 – It is also referred to as Part 1 of ISO/IEC 10646.
NOTE 2 – There are a first and a second Edition of ISO/IEC 10646-1.
4.38
ISO/IEC 10646-2
former subdivision of ISO/IEC 10646 containing the specification of the Supplementary Multilingual Plane
(SMP), the Supplementary Ideographic Plane (SIP) and the Supplementary Special-purpose Plane (SSP)
NOTE 1 – It is also referred to as Part 2 of ISO/IEC 10646.
NOTE 2 – There is only a first edition of ISO/IEC 10646-2.
4.39
low-surrogate code point
code point in the range DC00 to DFFF reserved for the use of UTF-16
4.40
low-surrogate code unit
16-bit code unit in the range DC00 to DFFF used in UTF-16 as the trailing code unit of a surrogate pair
NOTE – See 9.2.
4.41
minimal well-formed code unit sequence
well-formed code unit sequence that maps to a single UCS scalar value
4.42
mirrored character
character whose image is mirrored horizontally in text that is laid out from right to left
4.43
octet
8-bit code unit
NOTE – The value is expressed in hexadecimal notation from 00 to FF in this International Standard (see Annex K).
4.44
plane
subdivision of the UCS codespace consisting of 65536 code points
NOTE – The UCS codespace contain 17 planes.
4.45
presentation
process of writing, printing, or displaying a graphic symbol
4.46
presentation form
(in the presentation of some scripts) form of a graphic symbol representing a character that depends on
the position of the character relative to other characters
© ISO/IEC 2012 – All rights reserved 7
4.47
private use plane
plane within this coded character set, the content of which is not specified in this International Standard
NOTE – Planes 0F and 10 are private use planes.
4.48
repertoire
specified set of characters that are represented in a coded character set
4.49
row
subdivision of a plane which is a multiple of 256 code points
4.50
script
set of graphic characters used for the written form of one or more languages
4.51
supplementary plane
plane other than Plane 00 of the UCS codespace
NOTE – A supplementary plane accommodates characters which have not been allocated to the Basic Multilingual Plane.
4.52
Supplementary Multilingual Plane for scripts and symbols
SMP
plane 01 of the UCS codespace
4.53
Supplementary Ideographic Plane
SIP
plane 02 of the UCS codespace
4.54
Supplementary Special-purpose Plane
SSP
plane 0E of the UCS codespace
4.55
surrogate pair
representation for a single character that consists of a sequence of two 16-bit code units, where the first
value of the pair is a high-surrogate code unit and the second value is a low-surrogate code unit
4.56
Tertiary Ideographic Plane
TIP
plane 03 of the UCS codespace
4.57
UCS codespace
codespace consisting of the integers from 0 to 10FFFF (hexadecimal) available for assigning the reper-
toire of the UCS characters
4.58
UCS scalar value
any UCS code point except high-surrogate and low-surrogate code points
8 © ISO/IEC 2012 – All rights reserved
4.59
unpaired surrogate code unit
surrogate code unit in a code unit sequence that is either a high-surrogate code unit that is not immediate-
ly followed by a low-surrogate unit, or a low-surrogate code unit that is not immediately preceded by a
high-surrogate code unit
4.60
user
person or other entity that invokes the service provided by a device
NOTE – This entity can be a process such as an application program if the “device” is a code converter or a gateway function.
4.61
well-formed code unit sequence
UCS code unit sequence that purports to be in a UCS encoding form which conforms to the specification
of that encoding form and contains no ill-formed code unit sequence subset
5 General structure of the UCS
The general structure of the Universal Coded Character Set (referred to hereafter as “this coded character
set”) is described in this explanatory clause, and is illustrated in figure 1. The normative specification of
the structure is give
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