Intelligent transport systems - Framework for collaborative Telematics Applications for Regulated commercial freight Vehicles (TARV) - Part 7: Other applications

ISO 15638-7:2013 provides business framework based on a (multiple) service provider oriented approach for the provision of additional unregulated services to regulated commercial freight vehicles using a common on-board telematics platform, including: a) definition of the service that a 'Service Provider' has to provide, including a given service level (the service definition comprises service elements such as 'retrieve data from IVS', 'map data to a map with access conditions', etc.); b) means to realise the service; c) application data, naming content and quality that an IVS has to deliver; d) development of (any) rules for the approval and auditing of service providers for non-regulated service provision. ISO 15638-7:2013 defines the requirements for the scope and framework for all TARV commercial (unregulated) applications. These applications may then be simply instantiated as commercial applications conforming to the requirements of ISO 15638-7:2013, in which case no further standardization is required, so long as conformance can be demonstrated, and service offerings may vary from service provider to service provider. Where it is decided that there is benefit in standardized instantiation to a common format for a particular service, a separate standards deliverable will be required, but may be developed by the consensus of experts in that area of application by reference to ISO 15638-7:2013 in respect of the TARV technical aspects. ISO 15638 has been developed for use in the context of regulated commercial freight vehicles (hereinafter referred to as 'regulated vehicles'). There is nothing, however, to prevent a jurisdiction extending or adapting the scope to include other types of regulated vehicles, as it deems appropriate.

Systèmes intelligents de transport — Cadre pour applications télématiques collaboratives pour véhicules de fret commercial réglementé (TARV) — Partie 7: Autres applications

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
02-Jun-2013
Current Stage
9060 - Close of review
Completion Date
04-Mar-2029

Overview

ISO 15638-7:2013 - part of the ISO 15638 TARV family - defines a business and technical framework for unregulated (commercial) telematics applications delivered to regulated commercial freight vehicles using a common on-board telematics platform. It specifies how multiple service providers can offer additional services (beyond regulated functions) by defining: the service elements and service levels; means to realize services; required application data, naming and quality from the IVS (in-vehicle system); and approaches for approval and auditing of non‑regulated service providers. The standard enables commercial services to be instantiated against a common TARV architecture so long as conformance can be demonstrated.

Key topics and requirements

  • Service definition and levels: clear description of service elements (e.g., retrieve IVS data, map data with access conditions) and expected service levels.
  • Data content, naming and quality: required application data formats, content naming, and quality-of-data requirements for CoreData and application-specific data.
  • Framework for realization: mechanisms and sequences for provisioning, commands, CoreData creation/GET, and application operation.
  • Operational roles & concept of operations: defined roles such as prime service provider, application service provider, user and jurisdiction, and processes for interactions.
  • Quality, testing and assurance: quality of service requirements, test requirements, software engineering quality systems, and quality monitoring stations.
  • Governance & security: access control policy, information security considerations, audits, and rules for approval/auditing of service providers.
  • Extensibility and instantiation: guidance for when a commercial application can be simply instantiated versus when a separate standardized instantiation is warranted.

Applications and practical value

  • Enables vendors and fleet operators to deploy commercial telematics apps (route planning, load data services, cargo status, driver support apps) on a shared TARV on‑board platform.
  • Supports multi-vendor ecosystems where different service providers can offer competing or complementary services while conforming to a common IVS data model.
  • Helps jurisdictions adopt telematics architectures that combine regulated services with optional commercial services without reworking the core vehicle platform.
  • Reduces integration costs and time-to-market by providing standard definitions for data, operations and approval/audit procedures.

Who should use this standard

  • Telematics system architects and IVS/OEM developers
  • Commercial service providers and platform integrators
  • Government agencies and regulators planning TARV deployments
  • Fleet operators and logistics providers evaluating interoperable telematics services

Related standards

  • Other parts of ISO 15638 (Parts 1–6, 8–19) that address TARV framework, regulated applications, CALM platform parameters, VAM, RTM, VLM, VMM, etc., provide complementary technical and regulatory requirements to ISO 15638-7.

Keywords: ISO 15638-7, TARV, telematics, regulated commercial freight vehicles, on-board telematics platform, service provider, IVS, data quality, conformance, approval and auditing.

Standard

ISO 15638-7:2013 - Intelligent transport systems -- Framework for collaborative Telematics Applications for Regulated commercial freight Vehicles (TARV)

English language
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 15638-7:2013 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Intelligent transport systems - Framework for collaborative Telematics Applications for Regulated commercial freight Vehicles (TARV) - Part 7: Other applications". This standard covers: ISO 15638-7:2013 provides business framework based on a (multiple) service provider oriented approach for the provision of additional unregulated services to regulated commercial freight vehicles using a common on-board telematics platform, including: a) definition of the service that a 'Service Provider' has to provide, including a given service level (the service definition comprises service elements such as 'retrieve data from IVS', 'map data to a map with access conditions', etc.); b) means to realise the service; c) application data, naming content and quality that an IVS has to deliver; d) development of (any) rules for the approval and auditing of service providers for non-regulated service provision. ISO 15638-7:2013 defines the requirements for the scope and framework for all TARV commercial (unregulated) applications. These applications may then be simply instantiated as commercial applications conforming to the requirements of ISO 15638-7:2013, in which case no further standardization is required, so long as conformance can be demonstrated, and service offerings may vary from service provider to service provider. Where it is decided that there is benefit in standardized instantiation to a common format for a particular service, a separate standards deliverable will be required, but may be developed by the consensus of experts in that area of application by reference to ISO 15638-7:2013 in respect of the TARV technical aspects. ISO 15638 has been developed for use in the context of regulated commercial freight vehicles (hereinafter referred to as 'regulated vehicles'). There is nothing, however, to prevent a jurisdiction extending or adapting the scope to include other types of regulated vehicles, as it deems appropriate.

ISO 15638-7:2013 provides business framework based on a (multiple) service provider oriented approach for the provision of additional unregulated services to regulated commercial freight vehicles using a common on-board telematics platform, including: a) definition of the service that a 'Service Provider' has to provide, including a given service level (the service definition comprises service elements such as 'retrieve data from IVS', 'map data to a map with access conditions', etc.); b) means to realise the service; c) application data, naming content and quality that an IVS has to deliver; d) development of (any) rules for the approval and auditing of service providers for non-regulated service provision. ISO 15638-7:2013 defines the requirements for the scope and framework for all TARV commercial (unregulated) applications. These applications may then be simply instantiated as commercial applications conforming to the requirements of ISO 15638-7:2013, in which case no further standardization is required, so long as conformance can be demonstrated, and service offerings may vary from service provider to service provider. Where it is decided that there is benefit in standardized instantiation to a common format for a particular service, a separate standards deliverable will be required, but may be developed by the consensus of experts in that area of application by reference to ISO 15638-7:2013 in respect of the TARV technical aspects. ISO 15638 has been developed for use in the context of regulated commercial freight vehicles (hereinafter referred to as 'regulated vehicles'). There is nothing, however, to prevent a jurisdiction extending or adapting the scope to include other types of regulated vehicles, as it deems appropriate.

ISO 15638-7:2013 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 03.220.20 - Road transport; 35.240.60 - IT applications in transport. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

You can purchase ISO 15638-7:2013 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 15638-7
First edition
2013-06-15
Intelligent transport systems —
Framework for collaborative Telematics
Applications for Regulated commercial
freight Vehicles (TARV) —
Part 7:
Other applications
Systèmes intelligents de transport — Cadre pour applications
télématiques collaboratives pour véhicules de fret commercial
réglementé (TARV) —
Partie 7: Autres applications
Reference number
©
ISO 2013
©  ISO 2013
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission.
Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
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Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword . v
Introduction . vii
1  Scope . 1
2  Conformance . 2
3  Normative references . 2
4  Terms and definitions . 3
5  Symbols (and abbreviated terms) . 5
6  General overview and framework . 5
7  Requirements . 9
7.1  General . 9
7.1.1  Unregulated application services using only generic ‘basic vehicle data’ . 9
7.1.2  Unregulated application services using both generic vehicle data and additional
application specific data . 9
7.2  Conveyance identifiers . 9
7.3  Load data . 10
8.  Concept of operations for unregulated application services with additional data
requirements . 10
8.1  General . 10
8.2  Statement of the goals and objectives of the system . 10
8.3  Strategies, tactics, policies, and constraints affecting the system . 11
8.4  Organisations, activities, and interactions among participants and stakeholders . 12
8.5  Operational roles and processes for the system . 12
8.5.1  Common role of the prime service provider . 12
8.5.2  Common role of the application service provider . 12
8.5.3  Role of the application service . 13
8.5.4  Service requirements definition . 13
8.5.5  Common role of the user . 13
8.5.6  Common role of the jurisdiction . 14
8.5.7  Framework for operations . 15
8.5.8  ROAM ‘App’ library and data pantry . 15
8.5.9  Concurrent multiple ‘apps’ and ‘CoreData’ . 18
8.6  Common operational processes for the system . 19
8.7  Common characteristics for instantiations of commercial/civic application services . 20
8.8  Data naming content and quality . 21
8.9  Quality of service requirements . 23
8.10  Test requirements . 23
8.11  Marking, labelling and packaging . 23
8.12  Information security . 23
8.13  Software engineering quality systems . 23
8.14  Quality monitoring station . 23
8.15  Audits. 23
8.16  Access control policy . 24
9.  Sequence of operations for unregulated application services with additional data
requirements . 24
9.1  Overview . 24
9.2  Provisioning the application service . 26
9.3  Commands . 27
9.4  GET TARV LDT .29
9.5  CREATE and GET CoreData .30
9.5  Application specific sequences of operations .32
9.6  Format of applications service requirements definitions .32
10  Declaration of patents and intellectual property .32
Annex A (normative) Format of applications service requirements definitions .33
Bibliography .35

iv © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of
ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent
rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of
patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 204, Intelligent transport systems
ISO 15638 consists of the following parts, under the general title Intelligent transport systems — Framework
for collaborative Telematics Applications for Regulated commercial freight Vehicles (TARV):
— Part 1 Framework and architecture
— Part 2: Common platform parameters using CALM
— Part 3: Operating requirements, 'Approval Authority' procedures, and enforcement provisions for the
providers of regulated services
— Part 5:Generic vehicle information
— Part 6: Regulated applications [Technical Specification]
— Part 7: Other applications
— Part 8: Vehicle access monitoring (VAM) [Technical Specification]
— Part 9: Remote electronic tachograph monitoring (RTM) [Technical Specification]
— Part 10: Emergency messaging system/eCall (EMS) [Technical Specification]
— Part 11: Driver work records (work and rest hours compliance) (DWR) [Technical Specification]
— Part 12: Vehicle mass monitoring (VMM) [Technical Specification]
— Part 14: Vehicle access control (VAC) [Technical Specification]
— Part 15: Vehicle location monitoring (VLM) [Technical Specification]
— Part 16: Vehicle speed monitoring (VSM) [Technical Specification]
— Part 17: Consignment and location monitoring (CLM) [Technical Specification]
— Part 18: ADR (Dangerous Goods) transport monitoring (ADR) [Technical Specification]
— Part 19: Vehicle parking facilities (VPF) [Technical Specification]
The following parts are under preparation:
— Part 4: System security requirements [Technical Specification]
— Part 13: Mass Penalties and Levies (VMC)

vi © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved

Introduction
Many ITS technologies have been embraced by commercial transport operators and freight owners, in the
areas of fleet management, safety and security. Telematics applications have also been developed for
governmental use. Such regulatory services in use or being considered vary from country to country, but
include electronic on-board recorders, vehicle route-access and toll charging, digital tachographs, on-board
mass monitoring, vehicle access monitoring, hazardous goods tracking and e-call Additional applications with
a regulatory impact being developed include, fatigue management, speed monitoring and heavy vehicle
charging based on mass, location, distance and time.
In such an emerging environment of regulatory and commercial applications, it is timely to consider an overall
architecture (business and functional) that could support these functions from a single platform within a
commercial freight vehicle that operate within such regulations. International Standards will allow for a speedy
development and specification of new applications that build upon the functionality of a generic specification
platform. A suite of standards deliverables is required to describe and define the framework and requirements
so that the on board equipment and back office systems can be commercially designed in an open market to
meet common requirements of jurisdictions [4.9].
This suite of standards addresses and defines the framework for a range of cooperative telematics
applications for regulated commercial freights (such as access monitoring, driver fatigue management, speed
monitoring, on-board mass monitoring and charging). The overall scope includes the concept of operation,
legal and regulatory issues, and the generic cooperative provision of services to regulated commercial
freights, using an on-board ITS platform. The framework is based on a (multiple) service provider [4.13]
oriented approach provisions for the approval and auditing of service providers [4.12].
This suite of standards deliverables will:
 provide the basis for future development of cooperative telematics applications for regulated
commercial freights. Many elements to accomplish this are already available. Existing relevant
standards will be referenced, and the specifications will use existing standards (such as CALM)
wherever practicable.
 allow for a powerful platform for highly cost-effective delivery of a range of telematics applications for
regulated commercial freights.
 a business architecture based on a (multiple) service provider [4.13] oriented approach
 address legal and regulatory aspects for the approval and auditing of service providers [4.12].

This suite of standards deliverables is timely as many governments (Europe, North America, Asia and
Australia/New Zealand) are considering the use of telematics for a range of regulatory purposes. Ensuring that
a single in-vehicle platform can deliver a range of services to both government and industry through open
standards and competitive markets is a strategic objective.
This part of the ISO 15638 family of standards deliverables provides specifications for the generic
requirements for and specifications for candidate commercial (unregulated) applications that may also use the
TARV platform (in addition to any regulated services).
ISO 15638 has been developed for use in the context of regulated commercial freight vehicles. There is
nothing however to prevent a jurisdiction extending or adapting the scope to include other types of regulated
vehicles, as it deems appropriate.
NOTE The definition of what comprises a ‘regulated’ vehicle is regarded as an issue for national decision, and may
vary from country to country. This suite of standards deliverables does not impose any requirements on nations in respect
of how they define a regulated commercial freight.
NOTE The definition of what comprises a ‘regulated’ service is regarded as an issue for national decision, and may
vary from country to country. This suite of standards deliverables does not impose any requirements on nations in respect
of which services for regulated commercial freights countries will require, or support as an option, but will provide
standardised sets of requirements descriptions for identified services to enable consistent and cost efficient
implementations where implemented.

viii © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15638-7:2013(E)

Intelligent transport systems — Framework for collaborative
Telematics Applications for Regulated commercial freight
Vehicles (TARV) —
Part 7:
Other applications
1 Scope
This part of ISO 15638 provides business framework based on a (multiple) service provider [4.13] oriented
approach for the provision of additional unregulated services to regulated commercial freight vehicles using a
common on-board telematics platform, including:
a) Definition of the service that a ‘Service Provider’ [4.13] has to provide, including a given service level
(the service definition comprises service elements such as “retrieve data from IVS”, “map data to a
map with access conditions”, etc.)
b) Means to realise the service
c) Application data, naming content and quality that an IVS has to deliver
d) Development of (any) rules for the approval and auditing of service providers [4.12] for non-regulated
service provision.
NOTE The definition of what comprises a ‘regulated’ service is regarded as an issue for national decision, and may
vary from country to country. This part of ISO 15638 does not impose any requirements on nations in respect of which
services for regulated commercial freights countries will require, or support as an option, but provides standardized sets of
requirement descriptions for identified services to enable consistent and cost efficient implementations where Instantiated
[4.8].
This part of ISO 15638 defines the requirements for the scope and framework for all TARV commercial
(unregulated) applications. These applications may then be simply instantiated [4.8] as commercial
applications conforming to the requirements of this part of ISO 15638, in which case no further standardization
is required, so long as conformance can be demonstrated, and service offerings may vary from service
provider [4.13] to service provider. Where it is decided that there is benefit in standardized instantiation [4.8] to a
common format for a particular service, a separate standards deliverable will be required, but may be
developed by the consensus of experts in that area of application by reference to this part of ISO 15638 in
respect of the TARV technical aspects.
ISO 15638 has been developed for use in the context of regulated commercial freight vehicles (hereinafter
referred to as ‘regulated vehicles’). There is nothing, however, to prevent a jurisdiction extending or adapting
the scope to include other types of regulated vehicles, as it deems appropriate.
2 Conformance
This part of ISO 15638 defines requirements for additional regulated services, or non-regulated commercial
services using the TARV communications platform within the TARV context, and has no specific conformance
tests defined herein. Some aspects defined within may have conformance tests defined in other parts of
ISO 15638.
Conformance declarations for the various parts of a CALM-compliant system shall be based on the relevant
CALM-related International Standards that are normatively referenced in this part of ISO 15638.
Conformance to any other International Standard or specification referenced in this part of ISO 15638 shall be
ascertained according to the requirements of the referenced deliverable.
Conformance to this part of ISO 15638 is therefore a matter of self declaration of compliance, or by
submission to a test house to ascertain that the provisions of the clauses of this part of ISO 15638 have been
adhered to.
3 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 15638-1 Intelligent transport systems — Framework for cooperative Telematics Applications for
Regulated commercial freight Vehicles (TARV) — Part 1: Framework and architecture
ISO 15638-2 Intelligent transport systems — Framework for cooperative Telematics Applications for
Regulated commercial freight Vehicles (TARV) — Part 2: Common platform
parameters using CALM
ISO 15638-3 Intelligent transport systems — Framework for cooperative Telematics Applications for
Regulated commercial freight Vehicles (TARV) — Part 3: Operating requirements,
'Approval Authority' procedures, and enforcement provisions for the providers of
regulated services
ISO/TS15638-4 Intelligent transport systems — Framework for cooperative Telematics Applications for
Regulated commercial freight Vehicles (TARV) — Part 4: System security
requirements
ISO 15638-5 Intelligent transport systems — Framework for cooperative Telematics Applications for
Regulated commercial freight Vehicles (TARV) — Part 5: Generic vehicle information
ISO/TS 15638-6 Intelligent transport systems — Framework for cooperative Telematics Applications for
Regulated commercial freight Vehicles (TARV) — Part 6: Regulated applications
ISO/TS 15638-8 Intelligent transport systems — Framework for cooperative Telematics Applications for
Regulated commercial freight Vehicles (TARV) — Part 8: Vehicle access monitoring
(VAM)
ISO/TS 15638-9 Intelligent transport systems — Framework for cooperative Telematics Applications for
Regulated commercial freight Vehicles (TARV) — Part 9: Remote electronic tachograph
monitoring (RTM)
Under preparation.
2 © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved

ISO/TS 15638-10 Intelligent transport systems — Framework for cooperative Telematics Applications for
Regulated commercial freight Vehicles (TARV) — Part 10: Emergency messaging
system/eCall (EMS)
ISO/TS 15638-11 Intelligent transport systems — Framework for cooperative Telematics Applications for
Regulated commercial freight Vehicles (TARV) — Part 11: Driver work records (work
and rest hours compliance) (DWR)
ISO/TS 15638-12 Intelligent transport systems — Framework for cooperative Telematics Applications for
Regulated commercial freight Vehicles (TARV) — Part 12: Vehicle mass monitoring
(VMM)
ISO/TS 15638-14 Intelligent transport systems — Framework for cooperative Telematics Applications for
Regulated commercial freight Vehicles (TARV) — Part 14: Vehicle access control
(VAC)
ISO/TS 15638-15 Intelligent transport systems — Framework for cooperative Telematics Applications for
Regulated commercial freight Vehicles (TARV) — Part 15: Vehicle location monitoring
(VLM)
ISO/TS 15638-16 Intelligent transport systems — Framework for cooperative Telematics Applications for
Regulated commercial freight Vehicles (TARV) — Part 16: Vehicle speed monitoring
(VSM)
ISO/TS 15638-17 Intelligent transport systems — Framework for cooperative Telematics Applications for
Regulated commercial freight Vehicles (TARV) — Part 17: Consignment and location
monitoring (CLM)
ISO/TS 15638-18 Intelligent transport systems — Framework for cooperative Telematics Applications for
Regulated commercial freight Vehicles (TARV) — Part 18: ADR (Dangerous Goods)
transport monitoring (ADR)
ISO/TS 15638-19 Intelligent transport systems — Framework for cooperative Telematics Applications for
Regulated commercial freight Vehicles (TARV) — Part 19: Vehicle parking facilities
(VPF)
4 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 15638-1 and the following apply.
4.1
application service
service provided by a service provider [4.13] accessing data from the IVS of a regulated commercial freight via
a wireless communications network
4.2
application service provider
service provider [4.13] who provides an application service [4.1]
4.3
authentication
function intended to establish and verify a claimed identity
4.4
basic vehicle data
data that shall be maintained/provided by all IVS
4.5
approval authority (digital)
organization which issues digital certificates for use by other parties, specifically in the context of
communications security
4.6
approval authority (regulatory)
organization (usually independent) which conducts approval and ongoing audit for ‘service providers [4.12]
4.7
core application data
CoreData
basic vehicle data [4.4] plus any additional data required to provide an implemented regulated application
service [4.11]
4.8
instantiated/instantiation
represented by an actual example/instance
4.9
jurisdiction
government, road or traffic authority which owns the Regulatory Applications
EXAMPLE Country, state, city council, road authority, government department (customs, treasury, transport), etc.
4.10
prime service provider
service provider [4.13] who is the first contractor to provide regulated application services [4.1] to the regulated
commercial freight vehicle, or a nominated successor on termination of that initial contract
NOTE The prime service provider is also responsible to maintain the installed IVS; if the IVS was not installed during
the manufacture of the vehicle the prime service provider is also responsible for installing and commissioning the IVS.
4.11
regulated application
approval arrangement utilized by jurisdictions [4.9] for granting certain categories of commercial vehicles rights
to operate in regulated circumstances subject to certain conditions
NOTE Each jurisdiction [4.9] may use their own terminology including, but not limited to, permit, application, scheme,
concession, exemption, gazettal and notice.
4.12
regulated application service
TARV application service [4.1] that is mandated by a regulation imposed by a jurisdiction [4.9], or is an option
supported by a jurisdiction
4.13
service provider
party which is approved by an approval authority (regulatory) [4.6] as suitable to provide regulated or
commercial ITS application services [4.1]
4.14
user
individual or party that enrols in and operates within a regulated or commercial/civic application service [4.1]
EXAMPLE Driver, transport operator, freight owner, etc.
4 © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved

5 Symbols (and abbreviated terms)
App
application
CALM
communications access for land mobiles

C-ITS
co-operative vehicle systems/co-operative ITS systems)

DRD
driver records device
IVS
In-vehicle system
LDT
local data tree
RFID
radio frequency identification device

ROAM
regime for open application management

TARV
telematics applications for regulated commercial freights

6 General overview and framework
ISO/TS 15638-1 provided a framework and architecture for TARV. It provided a general description of the
roles of the actors in TARV and their relationships.
To understand clearly the TARV framework the reader is referred to ISO/TS 15638-1.
Figure 1 shows the role model conceptual architecture showing the key actors and their relationships.
Application
Application
Application
Services
Application
Services
Services
Services
Certification &
Auditing
Service
Providers
Certification
Authority
Enrolment
Jurisdictions Users
Regulated Service Offerings/
Requirements
Figure 1 — Role model conceptual architecture
(Source: ISO 15638-1)
ISO 15638 provides a suite of standards deliverables addresses and defines the framework for a range of
cooperative telematics applications for regulated* commercial freight vehicles (such as access monitoring,
driver fatigue management, speed monitoring, on-board mass monitoring and charging). The overall scope
includes the concept of operation, legal and regulatory issues, and the generic cooperative ITS service
platform. The framework is based on a (multiple) service provider [4.13] oriented approach provisions for the
approval and auditing of service providers.
 Part 1 Framework and architecture
 Part 2: Common platform parameters using CALM
 Part 3: Operating requirements, 'Approval Authority' procedures, and enforcement provisions for the
providers of regulated services
 Part 5:Generic vehicle information
 Part 6: Regulated applications [Technical Specification]
 Part 7: Other applications
 Part 8: Vehicle access monitoring (VAM) [Technical Specification]
 Part 9: Remote electronic tachograph monitoring (RTM) [Technical Specification]
 Part 10: Emergency messaging system/eCall (EMS) [Technical Specification]
 Part 11: Driver work records (work and rest hours compliance) (DWR) [Technical Specification]
 Part 12: Vehicle mass monitoring (VMM) [Technical Specification]
 Part 14: Vehicle access control (VAC) [Technical Specification]
6 © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved

Appoints
Exception
Reports
Fees
 Part 15: Vehicle location monitoring (VLM) [Technical Specification]
 Part 16: Vehicle speed monitoring (VSM) [Technical Specification]
 Part 17: Consignment and location monitoring (CLM) [Technical Specification]
 Part 18: ADR (Dangerous Goods) transport monitoring (ADR) [Technical Specification]
 Part 19: Vehicle parking facilities (VPF) [Technical Specification]

The following parts are under preparation:
 Part 4: System security requirements [Technical Specification]
 Part 13: Mass Penalties and Levies (VMC)

The context for ISO 15638-7 is a business framework based on a (multiple) service provider [4.13] oriented
approach in order to support unregulated (commercial) application service provision in addition to regulated
application service [4.12] provision, using a common on-board platform.
Figure 2 shows the architecture from the view of the provision of unregulated (commercial) application
services [4.1], using the common TARV platform.
Application
Services
Service
Providers
Approvals
Jurisdiction
Authority
Users
Figure 2 — Role model conceptual architecture unregulated service provision
This part defines the general requirements and conditions for non regulated systems in order to enable them
to use the TARV IVS and the basic vehicle data [4.4] in order to provide application services [4.1] other than
regulated application services [4.12] for TARV.
It is important to note that where a commercial (unregulated) service can be Instantiated [4.8] using only the
generic vehicle data specified in ISO 15638-5, no further standardisation is required. Where a TARV
commercial application is be simply instantiated as a commercial application conforming to the requirements
of this part of ISO 15638, no further standardisation is required so long as conformance to the requirements of
this part of ISO 15638 can be demonstrated, and service offerings may vary from service provider [4.13] to
service provider.
Where it is decided that there is benefit in standardised instantiation [4.8] to a common format for a particular
service, a separate standards deliverable will be required, but may be developed by the consensus of experts
in that area of application by reference to this part of ISO 15638 in respect of the TARV technical aspects.
The service definition for each application service supported by this part of ISO 15638 comprises:
a) A clear description of the service provided and its inputs, outputs and results, including a given service
level
b) Generic data, naming content and quality that an IVS has to deliver
c) Specific data, naming content and quality for the provision of that particular service
d) Service elements (such as “retrieve data from IVS”, “map data to a map with access conditions”,
“report non-compliance”, etc.)
e) Access methods to provision and retrieve data
f) Provisions for quality of service
g) Provisions for test requirements
h) Provisions for the approval of IVSs and ‘Service providers [4.12]’
This part provides specifications for candidate commercial applications for TARV, and defines the generic
modus of operations, and the requirements, and where appropriate constraints for specification of
unstandardised commercial applications using the TARV platform, and provides definition of the parameters to
be specified in any standardised commercial/civic application that uses TARV.
A ‘commercial/civic application service’/’unregulated service’ in the context of this part of ISO 15638 is a
TARV application service that is not mandated by a regulation imposed by a jurisdiction [4.9] (government,
road or traffic authority which owns the ‘Regulatory Applications’) and is therefore a voluntary ‘commercial’ or
‘civic’ service, supported using a TARV communications link and platform in the vehicle.
A ‘commercial/civic application service’ is provided by a ‘service provider’, also called an ‘application service
provider’[4.2]. Although these ‘application service providers’ are actors in a free commercial market, they will
require to be approved, approved by a ‘approval authority (regulatory) [4.6] ’ function as suitable to provide
commercial/civic ITS application services [4.1], in accordance with a regime established by the jurisdiction, in
order to enable them to to share use of the TARV equipment. The jurisdiction [4.9] approving such a service
shall set up a means through its approval authority function to ensure that the proposed service does not
conflict with any regulated service provision.
NOTE A approval authority (regulatory) [4.6] is an agency of or function within a jurisdiction [4.9] regulator who
certifies that the requirements of the jurisdiction have been met, and should not be confused with a certification authority
(digital) which is an organization which issues digital certificates for use by other parties (specifically in the context of
communications security).
The service provider [4.13] provides the application service to/for a ‘user [4.14]’ who is an individual or party that
enrols and contracts to receive the commercial/civic application service [4.1].
Examples of a user [4.14] are a transport operator, driver, freight owner, etc. Most commonly the user is the
transport operator.
For further information refer to ISO 15638-1.
8 © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved

7 Requirements
7.1 General
This Clause provides means by which the access commands for generic vehicle information specified in
ISO 15638-5 can be used to provide all or part of the data required in order to support a commercial/civic
application service, and defines general requirements to assure data interoperability. Services that require
only generic vehicle information shall obtain and use such information in accordance with ISO 15638-5.
A number of specified regulated services are defined in ISO 15638 Parts 8 – 19.
7.1.1 Unregulated application services using only generic ‘basic vehicle data’
Where all of the required data can be obtained via the access commands for generic ‘essential vehicle
information’ specified in ISO 15638-5, the access methods defined in ISO 15638-5 shall be used consistently
to obtain the values for the TARV LDT and C-ITS LDT data concepts. No further international standardization
is required, and jurisdictions [4.9], subject to the privacy regulations pertaining within the jurisdiction, may
develop, operate, and update their services according to local design; International interoperability being
maintained through the provisions of ISO 15638-5 (TARV Generic vehicle information). All vehicles that are
equipped to support ISO 15638 will normally be able to support such service provision.
ISO 15638-5 Clause 7 defines the following relevant commands:
a) GET TARV LDT (local data tree) data
b) GET C-ITS (co-operative intelligent transport systems) LDT data
See ISO 15638-5 for details of these commands.
7.1.2 Unregulated application services using both generic vehicle data and additional application
specific data
Where the application service [4.1] requires both generic vehicle information and additional data, the generic
vehicle information shall be via the access commands for generic vehicle information specified in ISO
15638-5, the access methods defined in ISO 15638-5 for ‘CREATE CoreData’ and ‘GET CoreData’ shall be
used consistently, and additional data and application service requirements shall be provided as specified in
the general methods defined in Clauses 8-10 of this part of ISO15638.
ISO 15638-5 Clause 7 defines the following relevant commands:
a) CREATE CoreData
b) GET CoreData
See ISO 15638-5 for detail of these commands.
See Clause 8 (of ISO 15638-5) for the generic sequence of operations for regulated application services [4.12]
using both generic vehicle data and additional regulated application [4.11] specific data.
7.2 Conveyance identifiers
The regulated commercial freight conveyance type shall be identified in accordance with one of ISO 26683-2
(Intelligent transport systems — Freight land conveyance content identification and communication — Part 2:
Application interface profiles /ISO 14816 (— Automatic vehicle identification — Numbering and data
structure)/ISO 17262 (Intelligent transport systems — Automatic vehicle and equipment identification —
Numbering and data structures) / ISO 24534-3 Intelligent transport systems — AVI/AEI Electronic registration
identification — Part 3: Vehicle data.
7.3 Load data
It is recommended, but not required, that any commercial freight vehicle load data is identified in accordance
with one of ISO 26683-2 (Intelligent transport systems — Freight land conveyance content identification and
communication — Part 2: Application interface profiles /ISO 14816 (— Automatic vehicle identification —
Numbering and data structures) /ISO 17262 (Intelligent transport systems — Automatic vehicle and equipment
identification — Numbering and data structures) / ISO 24534-3 Intelligent transport systems — AVI/AEI
Electronic registration identification — Part 3: Vehicle data.
8. Concept of operations for unregulated application services with additional data
requirements
8.1 General
This Clause describes the characteristics of a proposed system from the viewpoint of an individual who will
use that system. Its objective is to communicate the quantitative and qualitative system characteristics to all
stakeholders.
This Clause defines the general concept of operations for commercial/civic provision using the TARV platform
and an application service [4.1] provider for TARV commercial/civics that require data in addition to that
available from the basic vehicle data [4.4], and provides the generic modus operandi for the provision of
commercial/civic (unregulated) application services defined in the subsequent Clauses of this Part of
ISO 15638 that relate to provisions for unregulated application services.
A ‘concept of operations’ (CONOPS) generally evolves from a concept and is a description of how a set of
capabilities may be employed to achieve desired objectives.
8.2 Statement of the goals and objectives of the system
The overall objective of TARV commercial/civic application services [4.1] with additional data requirements is
use of a common telematics platform, (which was most probably installed to meet a regulatory requirement for
the control of regulated commercial freights), to provide additional commercial/civic application services.
Those services that require only the basic vehicle data [4.4] defined in ISO 15638-5, do not require further
standardisation measures, so this part of ISO 15638 is focussed to meet the requirements for
commercial/civic provision in circumstances where data is required in addition to that provided by the basic
vehicle data data concept.
It is an underlying concept (described in ISO 15638-1) that these services are provided by agreement with the
user [4.14], and using an approved service provider [4.13] to meet the requirements of the jurisdiction [4.9] via an
in-vehicle system (IVS) with communications capability between the vehicle and the service provider [4.13], and
access to relevant data from the regulated commercial freight.
It is an underlying assumption that the vehicle is equipped with the means to acquire and provide the data
(additional to the basic vehicle data [4.4]), required by the specific application service [4.1]. The requirements
for specific additional data are not defined in this part of ISO 15638, which standardises only the general
framework for commercial/civic provision using TARV. That means that the instantiation [4.8] of services of the
same title or description may be implemented differently by different application service providers, and
therefore most frequently not interoperable. Such differences provide product differentiation, and where the
service is discrete, enable a commercial market to flourish with competing product offerings. However, there
may well be cases where, although the service is not required by regulation, there is benefit in standardising
some or all of the aspects and data exchanges of the service. Such services will require a further
standardisation deliverable, which refers to this part of ISO 15638 as the baseline standard for the provision of
commercial/civic application services [4.1] using TARV, and needs to specify only the additional aspects that
require standardisation.
10 © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved

As with provisions for regulated application service [4.12] provision using TARV, the actual equipment to be
installed in order to provide that data provision functionality is not standardised and is a commercial decision
of the application service provider [4.2], unless it is specified by the jurisdiction.
That is to say that this part of ISO 15638 determines the nature of the data and how it is to be sent and
received by the IVS, but does not standardise the equipment used to obtain the data, nor the definition of the
actual service features received.
EXAMPLE Refrigerated trailer temperature. The Standard would define that the temperature was measured and
transmitted to the IVS either on demand or at prescribed intervals and reported to the IVS using a defined interface as
degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit, and the degrees of precision of that temperature measurement. It would not specify the
location nor type of thermometer, only the form and frequency in which the data is made available. However it is possible
that a Jurisdiction [4.9] may additionally specify that the equipment if of a particular type or operates within some
parameters that it has specified, but such specification is outside this part of ISO 15638.
However, so long as the general requirements for service provision are compatible, TARV may also be used
to provide a range of services defined by appropriate expert groups.
EXAMPLE The expert group defining Standards for electronic fee collection/road tolling may decide
...

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記事のタイトル:ISO 15638-7:2013 - 交通システムのインテリジェントな共同テレマティクス応用フレームワークを規制された商用貨物車両(TARV)に対して(その他の応用)- 第7部:その他の応用 記事の内容:ISO 15638-7:2013は、共通の搭載型テレマティクスプラットフォームを使用して、規制された商用貨物車両に対して追加の非規制サービスを提供するための(複数の)サービスプロバイダ志向のビジネスフレームワークを提供します。このフレームワークには、a)「サービスプロバイダ」が提供するべきサービスの定義と与えられたサービスレベル(サービス定義は、「IVSからデータを取得する」、「アクセス条件付きのマップにデータをマッピングする」などのサービス要素を含む)が含まれます。)、b)サービスを実現する手段、c)IVSが提供しなければならないアプリケーションデータ、コンテンツ、および品質の規定、およびd)非規制サービス提供者の承認および監査のための(いかなる)ルールの開発が含まれます。ISO 15638-7:2013は、すべてのTARV商用(非規制)応用に対する範囲とフレームワークの要件を定義します。これらの応用は、ISO 15638-7:2013の要件に適合する商用応用として簡単に具体化できますが、適合性が証明でき、サービス提供のオファリングはサービスプロバイダによって異なることがあります。特定のサービスの共通フォーマットへの標準化具体化が有益であると判断される場合、別個の標準化成果物が必要ですが、TARVの技術的側面に関してISO 15638-7:2013を参照することにより、そのアプリケーションの分野の専門家の合意によって開発される可能性があります。ISO 15638は、規制された商用貨物車両の文脈で使用するために開発されました(以下、「規制車両」と呼びます)。ただし、適切と判断される場合、管轄権は他の種類の規制車両を含めるために範囲を拡張または適応することはできます。

ISO 15638-7:2013 is a business framework that provides a guideline for the provision of additional unregulated services to regulated commercial freight vehicles. This framework is based on a service provider oriented approach and uses a common on-board telematics platform. The article explains that the framework includes defining the service that the service provider needs to offer, the means to deliver the service, the application data that needs to be provided, and the rules for approving and auditing service providers. The article also mentions that ISO 15638-7:2013 defines the requirements for all unregulated applications in the regulated commercial freight vehicle industry. It states that if a commercial application conforms to the requirements of ISO 15638-7:2013, no further standardization is required, and service offerings can vary between providers. However, if there is a need for standardized instantiation of a particular service, a separate standards deliverable may be developed by experts in that area. The article concludes by stating that while ISO 15638 was developed for regulated commercial freight vehicles, it can be extended or adapted for use with other types of regulated vehicles as needed.

기사 제목: ISO 15638-7:2013 - 지능형 운송 시스템 - 규제된 상업용 화물차량(TARV)을 위한 협업형 텔레매틱스 응용프레임워크 - 파트 7: 기타 응용 기사 내용: ISO 15638-7:2013은 공통 기본 텔레매틱스 플랫폼을 사용하여 규제된 상업용 화물차량에 추가적인 비규제 서비스를 제공하기 위한 (다중) 서비스 제공자 중심의 비즈니스 프레임워크를 제공합니다. 이 프레임워크는 다음을 포함합니다: a) '서비스 제공자'가 제공해야 하는 서비스의 정의 및 서비스 수준 (서비스 정의는 'IVS에서 데이터 가져오기', '접근 조건이 있는 맵과 데이터를 매핑하는 등의 서비스 요소 포함); b) 서비스를 실현하기 위한 수단; c) IVS가 제공해야 하는 응용 프로그램 데이터, 콘텐츠 및 품질에 대한 명시; d) 비규제 서비스 제공자의 승인 및 감사를 위한 (어떠한) 규칙 개발. ISO 15638-7:2013은 TARV 상용 (비규제) 응용프레임워크에 대한 범위와 프레임워크의 요구사항을 정의합니다. 이러한 응용프로그램은 ISO 15638-7:2013의 요구사항을 준수하는 상용 응용프로그램으로 간단하게 구체화될 수 있으며, 준수성을 증명할 수 있다면 서비스 제공자에 따라 서비스 제안이 다양할 수 있습니다. 특정 서비스에 대해 공통 형식으로 표준화된 인스턴스화의 이점이 있다고 판단되면 별도의 표준 전달물이 필요하지만, TARV의 기술적 측면에 대한 ISO 15638-7:2013의 참조를 통해 해당 응용프로그램 분야의 전문가의 합의에 의해 개발될 수 있습니다. ISO 15638은 규제된 상업용 화물차량의 문맥에서 사용하기 위해 개발되었습니다(이하 '규제된 차량'이라 함). 그러나, 규정에 적절하다고 판단되면 관할 지역에서 범위를 확장하거나 수정하여 다른 유형의 규제된 차량을 포함시킬 수 있다는 점에는 아무런 제한이 없습니다.