ISO 12315:2010
(Main)Aluminium oxide primarily used for production of aluminium - Method for calculating the Al2O3 content of smelter-grade alumina
Aluminium oxide primarily used for production of aluminium - Method for calculating the Al2O3 content of smelter-grade alumina
ISO 12315:2010 describes methods for calculating and reporting the Al2O3 content of smelter-grade alumina, on either a dry or ignited basis, from the results of the determinations in accordance with ISO 806 and AS 2879.7.
Oxyde d'aluminium principalement utilisé pour la production d'aluminium — Méthode de calcul de la teneur en Al2O3 de l'alumine pour électrolyse
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 09-May-2010
- Technical Committee
- ISO/TC 226 - Materials for the production of primary aluminium
- Drafting Committee
- ISO/TC 226/WG 3 - Smelter grade alumina
- Current Stage
- 9093 - International Standard confirmed
- Start Date
- 13-Mar-2024
- Completion Date
- 13-Dec-2025
Overview
ISO 12315:2010 provides a clear, industry-aligned method for calculating and reporting the Al2O3 content of smelter-grade alumina. The standard defines procedures to derive Al2O3 (%) on either a dried (300 °C) or ignited (1 000 °C) basis by combining mass-loss determinations with trace-element analysis. It is intended for laboratories, producers and quality teams involved in primary aluminium production and alumina specification.
Key points:
- Al2O3 content is expressed as a percentage (mass fraction).
- Calculation uses the results from ISO 806 (loss of mass at 300 °C and 1 000 °C) and AS 2879.7 (trace elements by WDXRF).
- The standard accounts for both moisture-on-ignition (MOI) and loss-on-ignition (LOI) effects when converting between bases.
- Sulfur from heavy-fuel-oil calcination is to be included as its oxide (reported as SO3) in the sum of impurities ΣI when applicable.
Key Topics
- Calculation principle: The Al2O3 percentage is obtained by subtracting the sum of measured impurities (ΣI) from 100 %, with adjustment factors to correct for MOI (300 °C) and LOI (300–1 000 °C) depending on whether results are reported on a dried or ignited basis.
- Determinations required:
- Loss of mass at 300 °C (MOI) and at 1 000 °C (LOI) per ISO 806.
- Trace-element oxides via wavelength-dispersive X-ray fluorescence per AS 2879.7 (or its ISO replacement when published).
- Sulfur determination where relevant for heavy-fuel-oil calcined alumina.
- Reporting conventions: Typical smelter-grade alumina values are given as guidance: 98.5–98.9 % (dry basis) and 99.4–99.7 % (ignited basis).
Applications
- Quality control and acceptance testing for smelter-grade alumina shipments.
- Specification compliance and product certification for aluminium producers and alumina refiners.
- Laboratory reporting templates and calculation routines used in process control and contractual testing.
Related Standards
- ISO 806 - Determination of loss of mass at 300 °C and 1 000 °C.
- AS 2879.7 - Determination of trace elements by WDXRF (to be replaced by ISO 23201 when published).
Practical value
Implementing ISO 12315:2010 ensures consistent, reproducible Al2O3 reporting across laboratories and supply chains. The standard reduces ambiguity between dry and ignited bases, incorporates trace-element corrections, and lists required test-report information (reference to the standard, sample and test dates, material identification, basis used, and Al2O3 to one decimal place), supporting transparent quality management and contractual clarity.
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 12315:2010 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Aluminium oxide primarily used for production of aluminium - Method for calculating the Al2O3 content of smelter-grade alumina". This standard covers: ISO 12315:2010 describes methods for calculating and reporting the Al2O3 content of smelter-grade alumina, on either a dry or ignited basis, from the results of the determinations in accordance with ISO 806 and AS 2879.7.
ISO 12315:2010 describes methods for calculating and reporting the Al2O3 content of smelter-grade alumina, on either a dry or ignited basis, from the results of the determinations in accordance with ISO 806 and AS 2879.7.
ISO 12315:2010 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 71.100.10 - Materials for aluminium production. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
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Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 12315
First edition
2010-05-15
Aluminium oxide primarily used for
production of aluminium — Method for
calculating the Al O content of smelter-
2 3
grade alumina
Oxyde d'aluminium principalement utilisé pour la production
d'aluminium — Méthode de calcul de la teneur en Al O de l'alumine
2 3
pour électrolyse
Reference number
©
ISO 2010
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Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 12315 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 226, Materials for the production of primary
aluminium.
This International Standard is based on AS 2879.11, Alumina — Guide to reporting Al O content of smelter-
2 3
grade alumina, prepared by the Standards Australia Committee MN/9, Alumina and Materials Used in
Aluminium Production.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12315:2010(E)
Aluminium oxide primarily used for production of aluminium —
Method for calculating the Al O content of smelter-grade
2 3
alumina
1 Scope
This International Standard describes methods for calculating and reporting the Al O content of smelter-
2 3
grade alumina, on either a dry or ignited basis, from the results of the determinations in accordance with
ISO 806 and AS 2879.7.
NOTE Typical values of a smelter-grade alumina, if reported on a dry basis, would be in the range of 98,5 % to
98,9 % and, if reported on an ignited basis, would be in the range of 99,4 % to 99,7 % mass fraction.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 806, Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium — Determination of loss of mass at
300 °C and 1 000 °C
AS 2879.7, Alumina — Determination of trace elements — Wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence
1)
spectrometric method
3 Principle
From the determination of trace elements in accordance with AS 2879.7, where the elements are determined
on an undried (“as-received” basis) by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry analysis, and the loss of mass at
300 °C and 1 000 °C is determined in accordance with ISO 806, the proportion by mass is calculated and
expressed as a percentage.
The Al O content of alumina, expressed as a percentage (mass fraction), is calculated by subtracting the
2 3
percentage of
...










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