ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1CB:2019
(Main)Information technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks - Specific requirements - Part 1CB: Frame replication and elimination for reliability
Information technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks - Specific requirements - Part 1CB: Frame replication and elimination for reliability
This document specifies procedures, managed objects, and protocols for bridges and end systems that provide identification and replication of packets for redundant transmission, identification of duplicate packets, and elimination of duplicate packets. It is not concerned with the creation of the multiple paths over which the duplicates are transmitted.
Technologies de l'information — Télécommunications et échange d'information entre systèmes — Réseaux locaux et métropolitains — Exigences spécifiques — Partie 1CB: Duplication de trame et son élimination pour la fiabilité
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 13-Feb-2019
- Current Stage
- 9093 - International Standard confirmed
- Start Date
- 23-May-2025
- Completion Date
- 30-Oct-2025
Relations
- Effective Date
- 09-Jul-2022
- Effective Date
- 09-Jul-2022
Overview
ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1CB:2019 - also published as IEEE 802.1CB - is the international standard for frame replication and elimination for reliability in local and metropolitan area networks (LANs/MANs). The standard specifies procedures, managed objects, and protocols for bridges and end systems to: identify and replicate packets for redundant transmission, detect duplicate packets, and eliminate duplicates. It is focused on reliability through redundancy and is not concerned with creating the multiple network paths used to carry replicated frames.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Frame replication: Rules and procedures for creating duplicate frames at a sender (bridge or end system) so the same payload is sent over multiple paths to increase delivery reliability.
- Duplicate identification: Mechanisms to uniquely identify replicated frames so receivers can recognize duplicates.
- Frame elimination: Procedures for detecting and discarding duplicate frames at receiving bridges or end systems to prevent delivery of multiple copies to higher layers.
- Managed objects and protocol elements: Definitions for the management and configuration of replication/elimination behavior in network devices (e.g., control points in bridges and end systems).
- Interoperability with LAN bridging: Designed to work within bridged local area networks, MAC bridges and virtual LAN (VLAN) environments without specifying how redundancy paths are generated.
- Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) relevance: Complements TSN use cases by providing frame-level reliability for deterministic or latency-sensitive traffic.
Practical applications and who uses this standard
ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1CB:2019 is used where high availability and packet delivery assurance are required:
- Industrial automation and control networks (factory floors, process control)
- Professional audio/video and live media transport where packet loss must be minimized
- Automotive and transportation networks requiring deterministic, reliable communication
- Critical infrastructure and utility networks demanding redundancy
- Enterprise and data-center networks implementing high-availability services
Primary users:
- Network architects and system designers building redundant LAN/MAN topologies
- Switch and end-system vendors implementing replication/elimination features in firmware/hardware
- Integrators of Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) solutions and reliability-focused deployments
- Standards and compliance teams validating interoperability and conformance
Related standards
- IEEE 802.1Q (Virtual LANs) - VLAN tagging and bridging context
- Other IEEE 802.1 TSN standards - for deterministic networking and QoS
- ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802 series - broader set of LAN/MAN bridging and wireless standards
This standard is keyword-relevant for searches on: frame replication and elimination, IEEE 802.1CB, redundancy, bridged local area networks, MAC Bridges, Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN), duplicate packet elimination, and LAN reliability.
ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1CB:2019 - Information technology — Telecommunications and information exchange between systems — Local and metropolitan area networks — Specific requirements — Part 1CB: Frame replication and elimination for reliability Released:2/14/2019
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1CB:2019 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Information technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Local and metropolitan area networks - Specific requirements - Part 1CB: Frame replication and elimination for reliability". This standard covers: This document specifies procedures, managed objects, and protocols for bridges and end systems that provide identification and replication of packets for redundant transmission, identification of duplicate packets, and elimination of duplicate packets. It is not concerned with the creation of the multiple paths over which the duplicates are transmitted.
This document specifies procedures, managed objects, and protocols for bridges and end systems that provide identification and replication of packets for redundant transmission, identification of duplicate packets, and elimination of duplicate packets. It is not concerned with the creation of the multiple paths over which the duplicates are transmitted.
ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1CB:2019 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 35.110 - Networking. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1CB:2019 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1CB:2019/Amd 1:2023, ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1CB:2019/Amd 2:2023. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-1CB:2019 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC/
STANDARD IEEE
8802-1CB
First edition
2019-02
Information technology —
Telecommunications and information
exchange between systems — Local
and metropolitan area networks —
Specific requirements —
Part 1CB:
Frame replicaton and elimination for
reliability
Technologies de l'information — Télécommunications et échange
d'information entre systèmes — Réseaux locaux et métropolitains —
Exigences spécifiques —
Partie 1CB: Duplication de trame et son élimination pour la fiabilité
Reference number
©
IEEE 2017
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Foreword
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© IEEE 2017 – All rights reserved
iii
IEEE Std 802.1CB™-2017
IEEE Standard for
Local and metropolitan area networks—
Frame Replication and Elimination for Reliability
Sponsor
LAN/MAN Standards Committee
of the
IEEE Computer Society
Approved 28 September 2017
IEEE-SA Standards Board
Abstract: This standard specifies procedures, managed objects, and protocols for bridges and end
systems that provide identification and replication of packets for redundant transmission,
identification of duplicate packets, and elimination of duplicate packets. It is not concerned with the
creation of the multiple paths over which the duplicates are transmitted.
Keywords: Bridged Local Area Networks, Bridges, Bridging, Frame Elimination, Frame ®
Replication, IEEE 802 , IEEE 802.1CB™, IEEE 802.1Q™, local area networks (LANs), MAC
Bridges, Redundancy, Time-Sensitive Networking, TSN, Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks
(virtual LANs)
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Participants
At the time of approval of this standard, the IEEE 802.1 Working Group had the following membership:
Glenn Parsons, Chair
John Messenger, Vice Chair
János Farkas, Chair, Time-Sensitive Networking Task Group
Norman Finn, Editor
Ralf Assmann Mark Hantel Maximilian Riegel
Shenghua Bao Patrick Heffernan Jessy Rouyer
Jens Bierschenk Marc Holness Eero Ryytty
Hal Keen Soheil Samii
Steinar Bjornstad
Christian Boiger Stephan Kehrer Frank Schewe
Paul Bottorff Jouni Korhonen Michael Seaman
David Chen Hajime Koto Johannes Specht
Feng Chen Patricia Thaler
Yizhou Li
Weiying Cheng Christophe Mangin Paul Unbehagen
Rodney Cummings James McIntosh Hao Wang
Mickael Fontaine Robert Moskowitz Tongtong Wang
Geoffrey Garner Tero Mustala Xinyuan Wang
Eric W. Gray Donald R. Pannell Karl Weber
Craig Gunther Walter Pienciak Brian Weis
Marina Gutierrez Michael Potts Jordon Woods
Stephen Haddock Nader Zein
Karen Randall
The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have
voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention.
Thomas Alexander Marco Hernandez Satoshi Obara
Richard Alfvin Guido Hiertz David Olsen
Butch Anton Werner Hoelzl Glenn Parsons
Noriyuki Ikeuchi
Stefan Aust Bansi Patel
Steinar Bjornstad Osamu Ishida Arumugam Paventhan
Christian Boiger Atsushi Ito Adee Ran
David Brandt Raj Jain Alon Regev
Nancy Bravin Anthony Jeffree Maximilian Riegel
SangKwon Jeong Robert Robinson
Ashley Butterworth
William Byrd Michael Johas Teener Benjamin Rolfe
Yesenia Cevallos Peter Jones Dan Romascanu
Keith Chow Piotr Karocki Jessy Rouyer
Stuart Kerry Osman Sakr
Charles Cook
Rodney Cummings Yongbum Kim Bartien Sayogo
Patrick Diamond Jeff Koftinoff Frank Schewe
Richard Doyle Jouni Korhonen Michael Seaman
Hyeong Ho Lee Veselin Skendzic
Sourav Dutta
Richard Edgar John Lemon Ju-Hyung Son
Marc Emmelmann Joseph Levy Kevin Stanton
János Farkas Arthur H. Light Thomas Starai
Norman Finn Elvis Maculuba Eugene Stoudenmire
Michael Fischer Roger Marks Walter Struppler
Yukihiro Fujimoto Arthur Marris Patricia Thaler
Devon Gayle Richard Mellitz Dmitri Varsanofiev
Joel Goergen Charles Moorwood Prabodh Varshney
Eric W. Gray Henry Muyshondt George Vlantis
Randall Groves Charles Ngethe Khurram Waheed
Craig Gunther Nick S. A. Nikjoo Karl Weber
Stephen Haddock Paul Nikolich Oren Yuen
Mark Hantel Zhen Zhou
Saad Nsaif
© IEEE 2017 – All rights reserved
When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 28 September 2017, it had the following
membership:
Jean-Philippe Faure, Chair
Gary Hoffman, Vice Chair
John D. Kulick, Past Chair
Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary
Chuck Adams Thomas Koshy Robby Robson
Masayuki Ariyoshi Joseph L. Koepfinger* Dorothy Stanley
Adrian Stephens
Ted Burse Kevin Lu
Mehmet Ulema
Stephen Dukes Daleep Mohla
Phil Wennblom
Doug Edwards Damir Novosel
Ronald C. Petersen Howard Wolfman
J. Travis Griffith
Yu Yuan
Annette D. Reilly
Michael Janezic
*Member Emeritus
© IEEE 2017 – All rights reserved
Introduction
This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 802.1CB-2017, IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks—
Frame Replication and Elimination for Reliability.
This standard defines Frame Replication and Elimination for Reliability.
This standard contains state-of-the-art material. The area covered by this standard is undergoing evolution.
Revisions are anticipated within the next few years to clarify existing material, to correct possible errors, and ®
to incorporate new related material. Information on the current revision state of this and other IEEE 802
standards can be obtained from
Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board
445 Hoes Lane
P.O. Box 1331
Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331
USA
© IEEE 2017 – All rights reserved
Contents
1. Overview . 16
1.1 Scope . 16
1.2 Rationale . 16
1.3 State diagram conventions . 16
1.4 Specification model . 16
1.5 Specification precedence . 17
1.6 Introduction . 17
2. Normative references . 18
3. Definitions . 19
4. Acronyms and abbreviations . 21
5. Conformance . 22
5.1 Requirements terminology .22
5.2 Conformant components and equipment . 22
5.3 Stream identification component required behaviors . 22
5.4 Stream identification component recommended behavior .23
5.5 Stream identification component optional behaviors .23
5.6 Talker end system required behaviors . 23
5.7 Talker end system recommended behaviors . 23
5.8 Talker end system optional behaviors . 23
5.9 Listener end system required behaviors . 24
5.10 Listener end system recommended behavior . 24
5.11 Listener end system optional behaviors . 24
5.12 Relay system required behaviors . 24
5.13 Relay system recommended behaviors . 25
5.14 Relay system optional behaviors . 25
5.15 FRER C-component required and optional behaviors . 25
6. Stream identification . 26
6.1 Stream service subparameters . 27
6.2 Stream identification function .28
6.3 Stream identification in systems . 29
6.4 Null Stream identification . 30
6.5 Source MAC and VLAN Stream identification . 31
6.6 Active Destination MAC and VLAN Stream identification . 31
6.7 IP Stream identification . 32
7. Frame Replication and Elimination for Reliability . 33
7.1 Overview of Frame Replication and Elimination for Reliability . 33
7.1.1 Goals and objectives . 33
7.2 Use of the term Stream . 35
7.3 Frame Replication and Elimination for Reliability functions . 35
7.4 Sequencing function . 36
7.4.1 Sequence generation function . 36
7.4.1.1 Events for sequence generation . 37
7.4.1.2 Variables for sequence generation . 37
© IEEE 2017 – All rights reserved
7.4.1.2.1 GenSeqSpace . 37
7.4.1.2.2 GenSeqNum . 37
7.4.1.3 SequenceGenerationReset . 37
7.4.1.4 SequenceGenerationAlgorithm .37
7.4.2 Sequence recovery function . 38
7.4.3 Base recovery function . 38
7.4.3.1 Events for sequence recovery . 39
7.4.3.2 Variables for sequence recovery . 39
7.4.3.2.1 RecovSeqSpace . 39
7.4.3.2.2 SequenceHistory . 40
7.4.3.2.3 RecovSeqNum . 40
7.4.3.2.4 RemainingTicks . 40
7.4.3.2.5 TicksPerSecond .40
7.4.3.2.6 TakeAny . 40
7.4.3.3 SequenceRecoveryReset . 40
7.4.3.4 VectorRecoveryAlgorithm . 41
7.4.3.5 MatchRecoveryAlgorithm . 43
7.4.3.6 ShiftSequenceHistory . 44
7.4.4 Latent error detection function . 45
7.4.4.1 Events for latent error detection . 45
7.4.4.2 Variables for latent error detection . 46
7.4.4.2.1 CurBaseDifference . 46
7.4.4.3 LatentErrorReset . 46
7.4.4.4 LatentErrorTest . 46
7.5 Individual recovery function . 47
7.6 Sequence encode/decode function . 47
7.7 Stream splitting function . 47
7.8 Redundancy tag . 48
7.8.1 Redundancy tag EtherType . 49
7.8.2 Redundancy tag information . 49
7.9 HSR sequence tag . 49
7.10 PRP sequence trailer . 50
7.11 Autoconfiguration . 51
7.11.1 Introduction to autoconfiguration . 51
7.11.2 Creating autoconfigured Stream identity table entries . 52
8. Frame Replication and Elimination for Reliability in Bridges . 56
8.1 Limiting options . 56
8.2 FRER C-component input transformations . 58
8.3 Frame Replication and Elimination for Reliability and VLAN tags . 58
8.4 Configuring Frame Replication and Elimination for Reliability in Bridges . 59
9. Stream Identification Management . 61
9.1 Stream identity table . 61
9.1.1 tsnStreamIdEntry . 61
9.1.1.1 tsnStreamIdHandle .61
9.1.1.2 tsnStreamIdInFacOutputPortList . 61
9.1.1.3 tsnStreamIdOutFacOutputPortList . 61
9.1.1.4 tsnStreamIdInFacInputPortList . 62
9.1.1.5 tsnStreamIdOutFacInputPortList . 62
9.1.1.6 tsnStreamIdIdentificationType . 62
9.1.1.7 tsnStreamIdParameters . 62
9.1.2 Managed objects for Null Stream identification . 62
© IEEE 2017 – All rights reserved
9.1.2.1 tsnCpeNullDownDestMac . 62
9.1.2.2 tsnCpeNullDownTagged . 63
9.1.2.3 tsnCpeNullDownVlan .63
9.1.3 Managed objects for Source MAC and VLAN Stream identification . 63
9.1.3.1 tsnCpeSmacVlanDownSrcMac . 63
9.1.3.2 tsnCpeSmacVlanDownTagged . 63
9.1.3.3 tsnCpeSmacVlanDownVlan . 63
9.1.4 Managed objects for Active Destination MAC and VLAN Stream identifications . 63
9.1.4.1 tsnCpeDmacVlanDownDestMac . 63
9.1.4.2 tsnCpeDmacVlanDownTagged . 64
9.1.4.3 tsnCpeDmacVlanDownVlan . 64
9.1.4.4 tsnCpeDmacVlanDownPriority . 64
9.1.4.5 tsnCpeDmacVlanUpDestMac .64
9.1.4.6 tsnCpeDmacVlanUpTagged . 64
9.1.4.7 tsnCpeDmacVlanUpVlan . 65
9.1.4.8 tsnCpeDmacVlanUpPriority . 65
9.1.5 Managed objects for IP Stream identification . 65
9.1.5.1 tsnCpeIpIdDestMac . 65
9.1.5.2 tsnCpeIpIdTagged .65
9.1.5.3 tsnCpeIpIdVlan . 65
9.1.5.4 tsnCpeIpIdIpSource . 65
9.1.5.5 tsnCpeIpIdIpDestination . 65
9.1.5.6 tsnCpeIpIdDscp . 65
9.1.5.7 tsnCpeIpIdNextProtocol . 66
9.1.5.8 tsnCpeIpIdSourcePort . 66
9.1.5.9 tsnCpeIpIdDestinationPort .66
9.2 Operational per-port per-Stream Stream identification counters . 66
9.2.1 tsnCpsSidInputPackets . 66
9.2.2 tsnCpsSidOutputPackets . 66
9.3 Operational per-port Stream identification counters .66
9.3.1 tsnCpSidInputPackets . 66
9.3.2 tsnCpSidOutputPackets .66
10. Frame Replication and Elimination for Reliability management . 67
10.1 Counter behavior . 67
10.2 Additional tsnStreamIdEntry manged objects . 67
10.2.1 tsnStreamIdAutoconfigured . 68
10.2.2 tsnStreamIdLanPathId .68
10.3 Sequence generation table . 68
10.3.1 frerSeqGenEntry . 68
10.3.1.1 frerSeqGenStreamList . 68
10.3.1.2 frerSeqGenDirection . 68
10.4 Sequence recovery table . 68
10.4.1 frerSeqRcvyEntry .68
10.4.1.1 frerSeqRcvyStreamList .68
10.4.1.2 frerSeqRcvyPortList . 69
10.4.1.3 frerSeqRcvyDirection . 69
10.4.1.4 frerSeqRcvyReset . 69
10.4.1.5 frerSeqRcvyAlgorithm .69
10.4.1.6 frerSeqRcvyHistoryLength . 69
10.4.1.7 frerSeqRcvyResetMSec . 69
10.4.1.8 frerSeqRcvyInvalidSequenceValue . 69
10.4.1.9 frerSeqRcvyTakeNoSequence . 70
© IEEE 2017 – All rights reserved
10.4.1.10 frerSeqRcvyIndividualRecovery . 70
10.4.1.11 frerSeqRcvyLatentErrorDetection . 70
10.4.1.12 Latent error detection managed objects . 70
10.4.1.12.1 frerSeqRcvyLatentErrorDifference .70
10.4.1.12.2 frerSeqRcvyLatentErrorPeriod . 70
10.4.1.12.3 frerSeqRcvyLatentErrorPaths . 70
10.4.1.12.4 frerSeqRcvyLatentResetPeriod . 71
10.5 Sequence identification table . 71
10.5.1 frerSeqEncEntry . 71
10.5.1.1 frerSeqEncStreamList . 71
10.5.1.2 frerSeqEncPort . 71
10.5.1.3 frerSeqEncDirection . 71
10.5.1.4 frerSeqEncActive . 71
10.5.1.5 frerSeqEncEncapsType .71
10.5.1.6 frerSeqEncPathIdLanId . 71
10.6 Stream split table . 72
10.6.1 frerSplitEntry . 72
10.6.1.1 frerSplitPort . 72
10.6.1.2 frerSplitDirection . 72
10.6.1.3 frerSplitInputIdList . 72
10.6.1.4 frerSplitOutputIdList . 72
10.7 Managed objects for autoconfiguration . 72
10.7.1 Sequence autoconfiguration table . 72
10.7.1.1 frerAutSeqEntry . 73
10.7.1.1.1 frerAutSeqSeqEncaps . 73
10.7.1.1.2 frerAutSeqReceivePortList . 73
10.7.1.1.3 frerAutSeqTagged . 73
10.7.1.1.4 frerAutSeqVlan . 73
10.7.1.1.5 frerAutSeqRecoveryPortList .73
10.7.1.1.6 frerAutSeqDestructMSec . 73
10.7.1.1.7 frerAutSeqResetMSec .73
10.7.1.1.8 frerAutSeqAlgorithm . 73
10.7.1.1.9 frerAutSeqHistoryLength .74
10.7.1.1.10 frerAutSeqCreateIndividual . 74
10.7.1.1.11 frerAutSeqCreateRecovery . 74
10.7.1.1.12 frerAutSeqLatErrDetection . 74
10.7.1.1.13 frerAutSeqLatErrDifference . 74
10.7.1.1.14 frerAutSeqLatErrPeriod . 74
10.7.1.1.15 frerAutSeqLatErrResetPeriod . 74
10.7.2 Output autoconfiguration table . 74
10.7.2.1 frerAutOutEntry . 74
10.7.2.1.1 frerAutOutPortList . 74
10.7.2.1.2 frerAutOutEncaps . 75
10.7.2.1.3 frerAutOutLanPathId . 75
10.8 Operational per-port and per-Stream FRER counters . 75
10.8.1 Per-Stream vs. per-Stream-per-port counters .
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