ISO 11855-2:2021/Amd 1:2023
(Amendment)Building environment design - Embedded radiant heating and cooling systems - Part 2: Determination of the design heating and cooling capacity - Amendment 1
Building environment design - Embedded radiant heating and cooling systems - Part 2: Determination of the design heating and cooling capacity - Amendment 1
Conception de l'environnement des bâtiments — Systèmes intégrés de chauffage et de refroidissement par rayonnement — Partie 2: Détermination de la puissance calorifique et frigorifique à la conception — Amendement 1
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 20-Nov-2023
- Technical Committee
- ISO/TC 205 - Building environment design
- Drafting Committee
- ISO/TC 205 - Building environment design
- Current Stage
- 6060 - International Standard published
- Start Date
- 21-Nov-2023
- Due Date
- 22-Sep-2023
- Completion Date
- 21-Nov-2023
Relations
- Effective Date
- 06-Jun-2022
- Effective Date
- 06-Jun-2022
Overview
ISO 11855-2:2021/Amd 1:2023 is an important international standard focusing on building environment design specifically related to embedded radiant heating and cooling systems. This document serves as an amendment to the 2021 second edition and provides updated guidance for the determination of design heating and cooling capacity for these embedded systems in buildings.
Targeted primarily at architects, engineers, and HVAC professionals, this standard helps to optimize the design of radiant systems by clarifying calculation methods and system classifications. By doing so, it improves energy efficiency, comfort, and performance in modern building environments.
Key Topics
System Classification and Types
The amendment defines five distinct types of radiant systems based on pipe positioning and construction:- Type I: Pipes embedded directly in a thermal diffusion layer (e.g., screed)
- Type II: Pipes embedded within thermal insulation with an added conduction layer
- Type III: Capillary tubes placed directly inside a thermal diffusion layer
- Type IV: Pipes with a thermal reflection layer and an air gap beneath floor coverings
- Type V: Pipes embedded directly in structural construction (Thermally Activated Building Systems, TABS)
Calculation Methods for Heating and Cooling Capacity
The document provides simplified methods tailored to each system type, including updated criteria for selecting appropriate methods. It corrects and refines formulas for calculating:- Heat output
- Thermal resistances and conductivities
- Heat flux limits relative to surface and room temperatures
These calculations enable precise estimation of the system’s capacity to maintain desired indoor thermal conditions.
Thermal Parameters and Material Characteristics
The amendment refines parameters such as:- Thicknesses of insulation and screed layers
- Thermal conductivities of different materials and layers
- Pipe dimensions and placements
- Heat conduction factors specific to construction and pipe arrangement
This is crucial for accurate modeling of radiant heat transfer within embedded systems.
Diagrams and Figures
Detailed floor, wall, and ceiling system schematics accompany the text, illustrating system types and pipe placements. Updated figures (Figures 2-6 and others) support visual understanding of the system configurations.Limit Curves and Heat Flux Values
The standard introduces methods to determine maximum permissible heat fluxes for safe and effective operation, accounting for factors like surface temperature limits and room temperature differentials.
Applications
ISO 11855-2:2021/Amd 1:2023 is essential for:
- HVAC System Design – Enables engineers to accurately size embedded radiant heating and cooling systems ensuring thermal comfort and energy-efficient operation.
- Building Energy Modeling – Assists in integrating radiant systems into building energy simulations with reliable thermal capacity values.
- Sustainable Building Projects – Supports green buildings by promoting efficient radiant system design aligned with thermal performance standards.
- Retrofit and Renovation Projects – Helps assess existing embedded systems for upgrade or compliance with updated performance criteria.
- Technical Standardization – Harmonizes calculation methodologies across international projects, facilitating global trade and cooperation in building services.
Related Standards
ISO 11855 Series
This amendment is part of the broader ISO 11855 series addressing various aspects of embedded radiant heating and cooling systems. Other parts cover terminology, installation practices, testing, and operation.ISO 16813 – Building environment design - Indoor environment principles
ISO 7730 – Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Analytical determination of thermal comfort
CEN/TC 228 – European Committee for Standardization standards related to heating and water-based cooling systems in buildings
Integration with these and other building performance standards ensures a comprehensive approach to thermal system design and occupant comfort.
By adhering to ISO 11855-2:2021/Amd 1:2023, professionals can achieve optimal design, safety, and efficiency in embedded radiant heating and cooling systems, reinforcing sustainable and comfortable building environments worldwide.
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 11855-2:2021/Amd 1:2023 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Building environment design - Embedded radiant heating and cooling systems - Part 2: Determination of the design heating and cooling capacity - Amendment 1". This standard covers: Building environment design - Embedded radiant heating and cooling systems - Part 2: Determination of the design heating and cooling capacity - Amendment 1
Building environment design - Embedded radiant heating and cooling systems - Part 2: Determination of the design heating and cooling capacity - Amendment 1
ISO 11855-2:2021/Amd 1:2023 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.040.01 - Buildings in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO 11855-2:2021/Amd 1:2023 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 8965:2022, ISO 11855-2:2021. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ISO 11855-2:2021/Amd 1:2023 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 11855-2
Second edition
2021-09
AMENDMENT 1
2023-11
Building environment design —
Embedded radiant heating and cooling
systems —
Part 2:
Determination of the design heating
and cooling capacity
AMENDMENT 1
Conception de l'environnement des bâtiments — Systèmes intégrés de
chauffage et de refroidissement par rayonnement —
Partie 2: Détermination de la puissance calorifique et frigorifique à la
conception
AMENDEMENT 1
Reference number
ISO 11855-2:2021/Amd.1:2023(E)
ISO 11855-2:2021/Amd.1:2023(E)
© ISO 2023
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
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Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
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Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 11855-2:2021/Amd.1:2023(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
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electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
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of (a) patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed
patent rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received
notice of (a) patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are
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For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 205, Building environment design, in
collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/
TC 228, Heating systems and water based cooling systems in buildings, in accordance with the Agreement
on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
A list of all parts in the ISO 11855 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iii
ISO 11855-2:2021/Amd.1:2023(E)
Building environment design — Embedded radiant heating
and cooling systems —
Part 2:
Determination of the design heating and cooling capacity
AMENDMENT 1
Clause 4, Table 1
Modify the following rows:
Table 1 — Symbols
Symbol Unit Quantity
s m In system type II, thickness of thermal insulation from the outward edge of the
h
insulation to the inward edge of the pipes (see Figure 2)
s m In system type II, thickness of thermal insulation from the outward edge of the
l
insulation to the outward edge of the pipes (see Figure 2)
S m Thickness of the screed (excluding the pipes in system type I)
Clause 7, second paragraph
Modify to the following:
A given system construction can only be calculated with one of the simplified methods. The correct
method to apply depends on the system type I to IV (position of pipes, concrete or wooden construction)
and the boundary conditions listed in Table 2.
Delete the NOTE.
Table 2
Modify to the following:
Table 2 — Criteria for selection of simplified calculation method
New Old
Reference to
Pipe position system system Figure Boundary conditions
method
type type
In screed I A, C, H, 2 a) W ≥ 0,050 m s ≥ 0,01 m 7.1
u
I, J
Thermally decoupled from the struc- 0,008 m ≤ d ≤ 0,03 m A.2.2
tural base of the building by thermal
s /λ ≥ 0,01
u e
insulation
In insulation, conductive devices II B 2 b) 0,05 m ≤ W ≤ 0,45 m 7.1
Not wooden constructions except 0,014 m ≤ d ≤ 0,022 m A.2.3
for weight bearing and thermal dif-
0,01 m ≤ s /λ ≤ 0,18 m
u e
fusion layer
ISO 11855-2:2021/Amd.1:2023(E)
TTabablele 2 2 ((ccoonnttiinnueuedd))
New Old
Reference to
Pipe position system system Figure Boundary conditions
method
type type
In concrete slab V E 4 S /W ≥ 0,3 7.2,
T
B.1
Capillary tubes in concrete surface III F 5 d /W ≤ 0,2 7.2, B.2
a
Wooden constructions, pipes in sub IV G 6 λ ≥ 10 λ 7.2, Annex C
wl
floor or under sub floor, conductive
S ≥ 0,01
WLλ
devices
7.1, second and third paragraphs
Delete the following:
This calculation method is given in Annex A for the following four types of systems:
— type A with pipes embedded in the screed or concrete (see Figure 2 and A.2.2);
— type B with pipes embedded outside the screed (see Figure 2 and A.2.3);
— type C with pipes embedded in the screed (see Figure 2 and A.2.2);
— type D plane section systems (see A.2.4).
Figure 2 shows the types as embedded in the floor, but the methods can also be applied for wall and
ceiling systems with a corresponding position of the pipes.
Replace with the following:
This calculation method is given in Annex A for the following five types of system:
— type I: pipes directly included in a thermal diffusion layer (see Figure 2);
— type II: pipes included in thermal insulation layer with additional thermal conduction layer (see
Figure 3);
— type III: capillary tubes directly included in a thermal diffusion layer (see Figure 4);
— type IV: pipes with a thermal reflection layer and an air gap to floor covering (see Figure 5);
— type V: pipes included directly in the structural construction (TABS) (see Figure 6).
Figure 3 shows the types as embedded in the floor, but the methods can also be applied for wall and
ceiling systems with a corresponding position of the pipes.
7.1, Figure 2 a)
Replace Figure 2 a) with the new Figure 2.
ISO 11855-2:2021/Amd.1:2023(E)
Key
D external diameter of the pipe
ln thermal insulation layer
Pe pipes or electric cables
Pt protection layer
Sf surface layer
St structural layer
s thickness of the layer above the pipe
u
Td thermal diffusion layer
W pipe spacing
Figure 2 — Radiant system type I: pipes directly included in a thermal diffusion layer
7.1, Figure 2 b)
Replace Figure 2 b) with the new Figure 3.
ISO 11855-2:2021/Amd.1:2023(E)
Key
ln thermal insulation layer
Pe pipes or electric cables
Pt protection layer
Sf surface layer
St structural layer
s thickness of the layer above the pipe
u
s thickness of heat conducting device
wl
Tc thermal conduction layer
Td thermal diffusion layer
W pipe spacing
Figure 3 — Radiant system type II: pipes included in a thermal insulation layer with additional
thermal conduction layer
7.1, Figure 2 c)
Replace Figure 2 c) with the new Figure 4.
ISO 11855-2:2021/Amd.1:2023(E)
Key
Ct capillary tubes
ln thermal insulation layer
Pt protection layer
Sf surface layer
St structural layer
s thickness of the layer above the pipe
u
Td thermal diffusion layer
Figure 4 — Radiant system type III: capillary tubes directly included in a thermal diffusion
layer
7.1, Figure 2 d)
Replace Figure 2 d) with the new Figure 5.
ISO 11855-2:2021/Amd.1:2023(E)
Key
Ag air gap
ln thermal insulation layer
Jt joist
l distance between the joists
p
l thickness of the joist
w
Pe pipes or electric cables
Sc structural construction
Sf surface layer (floor covering)
s thickness of thermal insulation
ins
St structural layer
Tr thermal reflection layer
Figure 5 — Radiant system type IV: pipes with a thermal reflection layer and an air gap to floor
covering
7.1, Figure 2 e)
Replace Figure 2 e) with the new Figure 6.
ISO 11855-2:2021/Amd.1:2023(E)
Key
Pe pipes or electric cables
Sf surface layer
St structural layer
Figure 6 — Radiant system type V: pipes included directly in the structure construction (TABS)
7.1, Figure 2 f)
Remove Figure 2 f).
7.2
Modify to the following:
The concept is shown in Figure 7.
This calculation method, using the general resistance concept, is given in Annex B for the following two
types of system:
— system type V with pipes embedded in massive concrete slabs (see Figure 6);
— system type III with capillary pipes embedded in a layer at the inside surface (see Figure 4).
ISO 11855-2:2021/Amd.1:2023(E)
Key
R external resistance
e
R equivalent resistance
HC
R internal resistance
i
Figure 7 — Basic network of thermal resistance
Dimensions and other relevant parameters for these constructions are given in Figures 8 and 9.
Key
θ temperature
θ temperature of the thermal diffusion layer
Td
λ thermal conductivity
d external diameter of the pipe
a
s thickness
s thickness of the pipe wall
r
U heat transfer coefficient
W pipe spacing
1 space 1
ISO 11855-2:2021/Amd.1:2023(E)
2 space 2
Figure 8 — Pipes embedded in a massive concrete layer, type V
Key
θ temperature
temperature of the heat pipes
θ
c
θ temperature of the thermal diffusion layer
Td
λ thermal conductivity
d external diameter of the pipe
a
h distance between the surface and the undisturbed room temperature
R heat resistance of the wall
R resistance between the pipes
ib
s thickness
s thickness of the pipe wall
r
U heat transfer coefficient
W pipe spacing
1 space 1
2 space 2
Figure 9 — Capillary pipes embedded in a layer at the inner surface, type III
A.2.1, Table A.1
Modify to the following:
ISO 11855-2:2021/Amd.1:2023(E)
Table A.1 — Criteria for selection of the simplified calculation method
System Figure Boundary conditions Reference to meth-
type od
I Figure 2 T ≥ 0,050 m A.2.2
s ≥ 0,01 m
u
0,008 m ≤ D ≤ 0,03 m
s /λ ≥ 0,01
u e
II Figure 3 0,05 m ≤ T ≤ 0,45 m A.2.3
0,014 m ≤ D ≤ 0,022 m
0,01 m ≤ s /λ ≤ 0,18 m
u e
A.2.2, first paragraph
Modify to the following:
A.2.2 Systems with pipes inside the screed (system type I)
For these systems (see Figure 2), the characteristic curves are calculated by:
m m m
W U D
qB=⋅aa⋅⋅aa⋅⋅Δθ (A.3)
B WU D H
where B = B = 6,7 in W/m ⋅K.
A.2.3, first paragraph
Modify to the following:
A.2.3 Systems with pipes below the screed or timber floor (system type II)
For these systems (see Figure 3), the variable thickness s of the weight bearing layer and its
u
variable thermal conductivity λ are represented by a factor a . T
...




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