Implants for surgery - Metal intramedullary nailing systems - Part 1: Intramedullary nails

ISO 15142-1:2003 specifies metallic medical devices used for the temporary intramedullary stabilization of long bones by surgical implantation, defining terms and giving requirements for intramedullary nails. It is applicable to all metal intramedullary fixation devices used for temporary fixation of long bones in the human body.

Implants chirurgicaux — Systèmes d'enclouage intramédullaire en métal — Partie 1: Clous intramédullaires

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
11-Aug-2003
Current Stage
9093 - International Standard confirmed
Start Date
04-May-2022
Completion Date
13-Dec-2025

Overview

ISO 15142-1:2003 - "Implants for surgery - Metal intramedullary nailing systems - Part 1: Intramedullary nails" defines terms and minimum requirements for metal intramedullary nails used for the temporary intramedullary stabilization of long bones. The standard applies to metal intramedullary fixation devices implanted surgically in the human body and is part of the ISO 15142 series for metal intramedullary nailing systems.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Scope and terminology: Precise definitions for nail types (solid, cannulated, closed-section, open-section, angulated, curved, straight, bundle nails), connection elements, locking components, insertion/removal devices, and dimensional terms such as inner/outer diameter, effective and overall length.
  • Materials: Metallic materials must comply with ISO 14602 and the relevant parts of ISO 5832 (implants for surgery - metallic materials).
  • Surface requirements: Surface finish shall not adversely affect biocompatibility; surface effects on bone ongrowth and device removal must be addressed in the device risk analysis.
  • Marking and labelling: Implants must be marked according to ISO 14630; orientation (left/right) and unique markings to prevent positioning errors are required. Product labels must include, at minimum, nail-specific data such as length and diameter.
  • Design for insertion/removal: Nail geometry must reflect insertion/removal technique. Slots and connection features must accept hooks and extractor devices (see ISO 15142-3). Standard threads should follow ISO 965-1/2 metric dimensions; Annex A lists common ANSI B1.1 thread designations used in existing nails (e.g., 1/4-28, 5/16-24).
  • Compatibility: Connection elements, locking components (screws, bolts, cross-arms) and insertion devices must be compatible with the nail’s design and documented dimensions.

Applications and who uses it

ISO 15142-1 is intended for:

  • Medical device manufacturers designing and producing intramedullary nails and fixation systems
  • Regulatory and quality teams assessing conformity and preparing technical documentation
  • R&D and design engineers specifying materials, surface treatments, and connection features
  • Hospitals and procurement teams evaluating device compatibility and labelling
  • Clinical engineers and orthopedic surgeons who require standardized definitions and interface dimensions for instrumentation and implants

Practical use: ensures consistent terminology, material selection guidance, labelling, and mechanical interface standards to improve device safety, interchangeability, and ease of removal.

Related standards

  • ISO 15142-2: Locking components (related part of the series)
  • ISO 15142-3: Connection devices and reamer diameter measurements
  • ISO 14602, ISO 14630 (implant general and particular requirements)
  • ISO 5832 (metallic implant materials)
  • ISO 965-1 / ISO 965-2 (metric screw thread tolerances)
  • ANSI B1.1 (informative thread designations referenced in Annex A)

Keywords: ISO 15142-1, intramedullary nails, metal intramedullary nailing systems, implants for surgery, intramedullary fixation, medical device standard.

Standard

ISO 15142-1:2003 - Implants for surgery -- Metal intramedullary nailing systems

English language
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 15142-1:2003 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Implants for surgery - Metal intramedullary nailing systems - Part 1: Intramedullary nails". This standard covers: ISO 15142-1:2003 specifies metallic medical devices used for the temporary intramedullary stabilization of long bones by surgical implantation, defining terms and giving requirements for intramedullary nails. It is applicable to all metal intramedullary fixation devices used for temporary fixation of long bones in the human body.

ISO 15142-1:2003 specifies metallic medical devices used for the temporary intramedullary stabilization of long bones by surgical implantation, defining terms and giving requirements for intramedullary nails. It is applicable to all metal intramedullary fixation devices used for temporary fixation of long bones in the human body.

ISO 15142-1:2003 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 11.040.40 - Implants for surgery, prosthetics and orthotics. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

You can purchase ISO 15142-1:2003 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 15142-1
First edition
2003-08-01
Implants for surgery — Metal
intramedullary nailing systems —
Part 1:
Intramedullary nails
Implants chirurgicaux — Systèmes d'enclouage intramédullaire en
métal —
Partie 1: Clous intramédullaires

Reference number
©
ISO 2003
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©  ISO 2003
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ii © ISO 2003 — All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword. iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope. 1
2 Normative references. 1
3 Terms and definitions. 1
4 Materials. 4
5 Surface requirements. 4
6 Marking. 4
7 Product label. 4
8 Design requirements for insertion and removal. 4
Annex A (informative) ANSI B1.1 threads . 8
Bibliography . 9

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 15142-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 150, Implants for surgery, Subcommittee SC 5,
Osteosynthesis and spinal devices.
ISO 15142 consists of the following parts, under the general title Implants for surgery — Metal intramedullary
nailing systems:
 Part 1: Intramedullary nails
 Part 2: Locking components
 Part 3: Connection devices and reamer diameter measurements

iv © ISO 2003 — All rights reserved

Introduction
Intramedullary nailing is a method of fixation for temporary stabilization of long bones with reduced strength
due to fractures or disease or both. Because of the wide variety of the devices, some illustrations are provided
in this part of ISO 15142. Medical and engineering considerations influence the design of the different devices
and the choice of a device for a particular clinical situation.
Nails are often, but not always, removed when they have completed their intended purpose of temporary
stabilization.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15142-1:2003(E)

Implants for surgery — Metal intramedullary nailing systems —
Part 1:
Intramedullary nails
1 Scope
This part of ISO 15142 specifies metallic medical devices used for the temporary intramedullary stabilization
of long bones by surgical implantation, defining terms and giving requirements for intramedullary nails. It is
applicable to all metal intramedullary fixation devices used for temporary fixation of long bones in the human
body.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 965-1, ISO general-purpose metric screw threads — Tolerances — Part 1: Principles and basic data
ISO 965-2, ISO general purpose metric screw threads — Tolerances — Part 2: Limits of sizes for general
purpose external and internal screw threads — Medium quality
ISO 5832 (all parts), Implants for surgery — Metallic materials
ISO 14602, Non-active surgical implants — Implants for osteosynthesis — Particular requirements
ISO 14630, Non-active surgical implants — General requirements
ISO 15142-3, Implants for surgery — Metal intramedullary nailing systems — Part 3: Connection devices and
reamer diameter measurements
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. See Figures 1 to 4 for examples
of various intram
...

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ISO 15142-1:2003 is a standard that specifies metallic medical devices used for temporary intramedullary stabilization of long bones. It defines terms and provides requirements for intramedullary nails, which are used for temporary fixation of long bones in the human body. This standard applies to all metal intramedullary fixation devices.

記事タイトル:ISO 15142-1:2003 - 外科手術用インプラント-金属骨髄内釘システム-1部:骨髄内釘 記事内容:ISO 15142-1:2003は、外科的に植え込まれる金属医療機器について規定し、骨髄内釘に関する用語や要件を定義しています。人体における長骨の一時的な骨髄内固定に使用される金属骨髄内固定器具に適用されます。

제목: ISO 15142-1:2003 - 수술용 임플란트 - 금속 경골 내 고정 시스템 - 제1부: 경골 내 날 내용: ISO 15142-1:2003은 수술적 임플란트로 사용되는 금속 의료 기기를 정의하고 경골 내 날에 대한 요구 사항을 제시하여 장기의 일시적인 경골 내 고정에 사용되는 기기를 규정합니다. 이 표준은 인체의 장기에 임시로 경골을 고정하기 위해 사용되는 모든 금속 경골 내 고정 장치에 적용됩니다.