Information technology - Coding of audio-visual objects - Part 27: 3D Graphics conformance - Amendment 2: Scalable complexity 3D mesh coding conformance

Technologies de l'information — Codage des objets audiovisuels — Partie 27: Conformité aux graphiques 3D — Amendement 2: Conformité pour encodage de maille en 3D de complexité atteignable

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
20-Jan-2011
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
21-Jan-2011
Due Date
09-Feb-2012
Completion Date
09-Feb-2012

Relations

Effective Date
18-Dec-2021

Overview

ISO/IEC 14496-27:2009/Amd 2:2011 is an internationally recognized amendment to Part 27 of the ISO/IEC 14496 standard series, focusing on 3D graphics conformance with a specific enhancement in scalable complexity 3D mesh coding conformance. Published by ISO and IEC, this amendment introduces a framework for scalable complexity compression and conformance testing of 3D meshes used in coding audiovisual objects. It provides standardized methodologies to compress, encode, and decode 3D graphical objects ensuring interoperability, efficient coding, and decoding capabilities across various systems.

Key Topics

  • Scalable Complexity 3D Mesh Compression (SC3DMC): A major addition to the existing 3D graphics conformance that supports compression of different vertex attributes such as coordinates, color, normals, and texture coordinates while allowing scalability in compression complexity.

  • Conformance Points: Defines mandatory functionalities including:

    • Compression of diverse attributes per vertex.
    • Multiple compression configurations: QBCR, SVA, and TFAN.
    • Various encoding schemes including arithmetic coding, 4-bit coding (4C), and table-based bit precision coding (BPC).
    • Scalability regarding compression ratio and computational complexity.
  • Terminal Conformance Requirements: Specifies that compliant decoders must decode bitstreams according to ISO/IEC 14496-16:2009/Amd.1 standards, supporting all parameter variations and options.

  • Test Bitstreams and Validation: Provides standardized test suites for evaluating decoder conformance. These include sample 3D models (cow, dance, eagle) with encoded bitstreams across different compression modes and coding techniques. The decoder output is compared against reference IndexedFaceSet structures to verify accuracy.

  • Measurement Procedure and Tolerance: Defines procedures for assessing conformance by matching decoded 3D mesh data fields (geometry, coordinates, attributes) against reference files, ensuring fidelity and compliance within specified tolerances.

Applications

ISO/IEC 14496-27:2009/Amd 2:2011 is vital for industries relying on the efficient encoding and decoding of 3D graphics within audiovisual content. Key practical applications include:

  • 3D Asset Compression in Multimedia Systems: Enables scalable compression options adaptable to varying bandwidth and computational resources, improving streaming and storage of 3D content.

  • Virtual and Augmented Reality (VR/AR): Assures standardized 3D mesh handling, critical for real-time rendering and interoperability between VR/AR platforms.

  • Gaming and Animation: Facilitates efficient 3D model transmission and reduces file sizes without compromising visual quality, streamlining game development pipelines.

  • 3D Model Archiving and Distribution: Provides testing frameworks ensuring consistent decoding and rendering across different devices and software.

  • Industrial and Scientific Visualization: Supports precise, scalable 3D mesh coding for complex models used in simulations and CAD systems.

Related Standards

  • ISO/IEC 14496-16: Core MPEG-4 Part 16 standard for 3D graphics coding, which Amendment 2 references for conformance in decoding processes.

  • ISO/IEC JTC 1 SC 29: The subcommittee responsible for coding audio, picture, multimedia, and hypermedia information, under which this amendment was developed.

  • Other MPEG-4 Parts: Integration with broader MPEG-4 audiovisual object coding standards ensures interoperability across audio-visual media types.


This amendment enhances the scalable complexity compression techniques for 3D meshes within the ISO/IEC 14496 framework, providing industry stakeholders with a robust, standardized method to ensure high-quality, interoperable 3D graphics coding and decoding aligned with international best practices.

Standard

ISO/IEC 14496-27:2009/Amd 2:2011 - Scalable complexity 3D mesh coding conformance

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Standard

ISO/IEC 14496-27:2009/Amd 2:2011 - Scalable complexity 3D mesh coding conformance

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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO/IEC 14496-27:2009/Amd 2:2011 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Information technology - Coding of audio-visual objects - Part 27: 3D Graphics conformance - Amendment 2: Scalable complexity 3D mesh coding conformance". This standard covers: Information technology - Coding of audio-visual objects - Part 27: 3D Graphics conformance - Amendment 2: Scalable complexity 3D mesh coding conformance

Information technology - Coding of audio-visual objects - Part 27: 3D Graphics conformance - Amendment 2: Scalable complexity 3D mesh coding conformance

ISO/IEC 14496-27:2009/Amd 2:2011 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 35.040 - Information coding; 35.040.40 - Coding of audio, video, multimedia and hypermedia information. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO/IEC 14496-27:2009/Amd 2:2011 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO/IEC 14496-27:2009. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase ISO/IEC 14496-27:2009/Amd 2:2011 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 14496-27
First edition
2009-12-15
AMENDMENT 2
2011-02-01
Information technology — Coding of
audio-visual objects —
Part 27:
3D Graphics conformance
AMENDMENT 2: Scalable complexity 3D
mesh coding conformance
Technologies de l'information — Codage des objets audiovisuels —
Partie 27: Conformité aux graphiques 3D
AMENDEMENT 2: Conformité pour encodage de maille en 3D de
complexité atteignable
Reference number
ISO/IEC 14496-27:2009/Amd.2:2011(E)
©
ISO/IEC 2011
ISO/IEC 14496-27:2009/Amd.2:2011(E)
PDF disclaimer
This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but
shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In
downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat
accepts no liability in this area.
Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation
parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In
the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below.

©  ISO/IEC 2011
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
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Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO/IEC 2011 – All rights reserved

ISO/IEC 14496-27:2009/Amd.2:2011(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of
ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees
established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC
technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental
and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information
technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International
Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as
an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Amendment 2 to ISO/IEC 14496-27:2009 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1,
Information technology, Subcommittee SC 29, Coding of audio, picture, multimedia and hypermedia
information.
© ISO/IEC 2011 – All rights reserved iii

ISO/IEC 14496-27:2009/Amd.2:2011(E)

Information technology — Coding of audio-visual objects —
Part 27:
3D Graphics conformance
AMENDMENT 2: Scalable complexity 3D mesh coding conformance
After 4.2.2.4.4.4, add the following new subclause 4.2.2.5 as follows:
4.2.2.5 Scalable Complexity 3D Mesh Compression(SC3DMC)
4.2.2.5.1 Conformance Points
4.2.2.5.1.1 Covered functionalities
The conformance points for SC3DMC cover
• the compression of different attributes per vertex,
• different compression configurations (QBCR, SVA and TFAN) and possible combinations between,
• arithmetic encoding, 4C and table based BPC encoding,
• scalability with respect to compression and complexity.
The following subclauses specify the normative tests for verifying conformance of SC3DMC compressed
bitstreams and SC3DMC decoder. Those normative tests make use of test data (bitstream test suites).
4.2.2.5.2 Terminal conformance
4.2.2.5.2.1 Conformance Requirements
A compliant decoder shall implement a decoding process that is equivalent to the one specified in ISO/IEC
14496-16:2009/Amd.1 and meets all the general requirements, defined in the document, which apply for the
functionalities considered. The decoder shall decode bitstreams with any options or parameters with values
permitted for the functionalities.
4.2.2.5.2.2 Test Bitstreams
Files:
Model’s properties: each model has coordinate, coordinate index, color, color index, normal, normal index,
texCoord and texCoordIndex per vertex.
In the test name, the prefix XX indicates the input file name. In the files attached to this part of ISO/IEC 14496,
3 Models are considered, cow, dance and eagle.
© ISO/IEC 2011 – All rights reserved 1

ISO/IEC 14496-27:2009/Amd.2:2011(E)
If an input file, cow.wrl, is tested under SVA mode, circular prediction and Bit precision coding
z Test Name: cow_S_Ci_BP
z Bitstream: cow_S_Ci_BP.mp4
z Decoded file: Decoded_cow_S_Ci_BP.wrl

Test Name Parameters Bitstream (.mp4) Decoded file (.wrl)
XX_Q_No_FL QBCR, no prediction, fixed length coding XX_Q_No_FL DECODED_XX_Q_No_FL
QBCR, circular prediction, Exponential Golomb entropy
XX_Q_CD_EG XX _Q_CD_EG DECODED_XX _Q_CD_EG
coding
XX_Q_CD_AC QBCR, circular prediction, Arithmetic coding XX _Q_Cd_AC DECODED_XX _Q_CD_AC
XX_Q_CD_BP QBCR, circular prediction, Bit precision entropy coding XX _Q_CD_BP DECODED_XX _Q_CD_BP
XX_Q_CD_4C QBCR, circular prediction, 4-b
...


INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 14496-27
First edition
2009-12-15
AMENDMENT 2
2011-02-01
Information technology — Coding of
audio-visual objects —
Part 27:
3D Graphics conformance
AMENDMENT 2: Scalable complexity 3D
mesh coding conformance
Technologies de l'information — Codage des objets audiovisuels —
Partie 27: Conformité aux graphiques 3D
AMENDEMENT 2: Conformité pour encodage de maille en 3D de
complexité atteignable
Reference number
ISO/IEC 14496-27:2009/Amd.2:2011(E)
©
ISO/IEC 2011
ISO/IEC 14496-27:2009/Amd.2:2011(E)

PDF disclaimer
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accepts no liability in this area.
Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Details of the software products used to create the PDF file(s) constituting this document can be found in the General Info relative to
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address given below.
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...

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