ISO/IEC 17839-2:2015
(Main)Information technology - Biometric System-on-Card - Part 2: Physical characteristics
Information technology - Biometric System-on-Card - Part 2: Physical characteristics
ISO 17839-2:2015 defines the following: - dimensions of a Biometric System-on-Card type S1 and type S2; - position and size of the biometric capture device; - minimum requirements to a Biometric System-on-Card with respect to - mechanical durability, and ? man-machine interface and ergonomics. The standardization of other on-card devices such as an electronic display or a keypad is outside the scope of this part of ISO/IEC 17839.
Technologies de l'information — Système biométrique sur carte — Partie 2: Caractéristiques physiques
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 02-Nov-2015
- Technical Committee
- ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 17 - Cards and security devices for personal identification
- Current Stage
- 9599 - Withdrawal of International Standard
- Start Date
- 12-Aug-2024
- Completion Date
- 30-Oct-2025
Relations
- Effective Date
- 13-Oct-2020
- Effective Date
- 06-Jun-2022
Overview
ISO/IEC 17839-2:2015 specifies the physical characteristics for a Biometric System-on-Card (BSoC). It defines card dimensions for type S1 (ID-1 size) and type S2 (ID‑T size), the permitted location, size and orientation of on‑card biometric capture devices (fingerprint, voice, face, signature), and minimum requirements for mechanical durability, man–machine interface and ergonomics. The standard does not cover other on‑card devices such as displays or keypads.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Card types and dimensions
- Type S1: identical to ISO/IEC 7810 ID‑1 dimensions.
- Type S2: identical to ID‑T (ISO/IEC 18328‑2).
- Allowed placement
- Biometric capture devices must not be centered, must avoid reserved functional areas (chip, antenna, battery) and must not be embedded within a 3.5 mm border of the card edge.
- Fingerprint sensors
- Two sensor shapes: area and swipe.
- Minimum area sensor size: 13 × 13 mm (169 mm²).
- Minimum swipe sensor width: 13 mm.
- Recommended swipe direction: parallel to the short edge of the card for contact cards.
- Visible or tactile orientation marking is required.
- Voice biometrics
- Embedded microphone placement must avoid sound obstruction; for contact S1 cards it is recommended at the rightmost edge of the allowed region.
- Microphone must support acquisition across 50 Hz–8 kHz without distortion.
- Location must be indicated visually or tactilely.
- Face biometrics
- Camera use is permitted only for contactless BSoC (camera unusable while card is inserted).
- Camera must allow capture meeting ISO/IEC 19794‑5 facial image requirements.
- Signature biometrics
- Minimum signing pad area: 35 × 35 mm².
- For contact cards signing is allowed only if the Interface Device (IFD) provides a rigid surface; preferred placement is the right half of the allowed region.
- Durability & ergonomics
- Minimum mechanical durability and man‑machine interface requirements are specified to ensure reliable in‑field performance.
Practical applications and users
- Useful for designers and manufacturers of secure payment cards, ID cards, e‑passes and access control cards that integrate on‑card biometrics.
- Relevant to product managers, hardware engineers, card personalization suppliers, test labs and procurement teams specifying biometric smart cards.
- Helps ensure interoperability, user ergonomics and reliable biometric capture in real‑world deployment scenarios.
Related standards
- ISO/IEC 17839‑1 (Core requirements)
- ISO/IEC 18328‑2 (ID‑T / ICC‑managed devices)
- ISO/IEC 7810, 7816‑1/2 (card physical characteristics, contact locations)
- ISO/IEC 19794‑5 (facial image format)
- ISO/IEC 2382‑37, ISO/IEC 10373‑1 (vocabulary and test methods)
Keywords: ISO/IEC 17839-2, Biometric System-on-Card, physical characteristics, card dimensions, biometric capture device, fingerprint sensor, microphone, camera, signature pad, mechanical durability, ergonomics.
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO/IEC 17839-2:2015 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Information technology - Biometric System-on-Card - Part 2: Physical characteristics". This standard covers: ISO 17839-2:2015 defines the following: - dimensions of a Biometric System-on-Card type S1 and type S2; - position and size of the biometric capture device; - minimum requirements to a Biometric System-on-Card with respect to - mechanical durability, and ? man-machine interface and ergonomics. The standardization of other on-card devices such as an electronic display or a keypad is outside the scope of this part of ISO/IEC 17839.
ISO 17839-2:2015 defines the following: - dimensions of a Biometric System-on-Card type S1 and type S2; - position and size of the biometric capture device; - minimum requirements to a Biometric System-on-Card with respect to - mechanical durability, and ? man-machine interface and ergonomics. The standardization of other on-card devices such as an electronic display or a keypad is outside the scope of this part of ISO/IEC 17839.
ISO/IEC 17839-2:2015 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 35.240.15 - Identification cards. Chip cards. Biometrics. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO/IEC 17839-2:2015 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO/IEC 17839-2:2015/Amd 1:2021, ISO/IEC 17839-2:2024. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ISO/IEC 17839-2:2015 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 17839-2
First edition
2015-11-01
Information technology — Biometric
System-on-Card —
Part 2:
Physical characteristics
Technologies de l’information — Système biométrique sur carte —
Partie 2: Caractéristiques physiques
Reference number
©
ISO/IEC 2015
© ISO/IEC 2015, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO/IEC 2015 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Conformance . 1
3 Normative references . 1
4 Terms and definitions . 1
5 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 2
6 Dimensions . 2
6.1 Overall dimensions . 2
6.2 Location of the biometric capture device . 2
6.2.1 General requirements . 2
6.2.2 Finger biometrics . 3
6.2.3 Voice biometrics . 4
6.2.4 Face biometrics . 4
6.2.5 Signature biometrics . 4
6.3 Size of the biometric capture device . 5
6.3.1 Finger biometrics . 5
6.3.2 Voice biometrics . 5
6.3.3 Face biometrics . 5
6.3.4 Signature biometrics . 5
6.4 Orientation . 5
6.4.1 Finger biometrics . 5
6.4.2 Voice biometrics . 6
6.4.3 Face biometrics . 6
6.4.4 Signature biometrics . 6
7 Card characteristics . 6
7.1 Mechanical durability . 6
7.2 Man-machine interface . 6
© ISO/IEC 2015 – All rights reserved iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are
members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical
committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical
activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the
work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee,
ISO/IEC JTC 1.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for
the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject
of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the
Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information Technology, Subcommittee
SC 17, Cards and personal identification.
ISO/IEC 17839 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology —
Biometric System-on-Card:
— Part 1: Core requirements
— Part 2: Physical characteristics
— Part 3: Logical information interchange mechanism
iv © ISO/IEC 2015 – All rights reserved
Introduction
A Biometric System-on-Card (BSoC) is an integrated circuit card (ICC) with full biometric capabilities
as defined in ISO/IEC 17839-1. The implementation of an ICC with such specifications is subject to a
number of physical constraints, which are detailed in this part of ISO/IEC 17839. Therefore, this part
provides the specifications for both types, S1 and S2 BSoC.
Type S1 is defined in ISO/IEC 17839-1 as the fully compatible ISO/IEC 7810 ID-1 card. The specifications
for this type of BSoC are limited to those related to the location of the biometric capture device, the
ergonomics, as well as to stating certain limitations on the use of certain technologies such as not
allowing embossing on this type of card.
Type S2 is defined as being identical to the ID-T specifications in ISO/IEC 18328-2.
© ISO/IEC 2015 – All rights reserved v
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 17839-2:2015(E)
Information technology — Biometric System-on-Card —
Part 2:
Physical characteristics
1 Scope
This part of ISO/IEC 17839 defines the following:
— dimensions of a Biometric System-on-Card type S1 and type S2;
— position and size of the biometric capture device;
— minimum requirements to a Biometric System-on-Card with respect to
— mechanical durability, and
— man-machine interface and ergonomics.
The standardization of other on-card device
...
INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 17839-2
First edition
2015-11-01
Corrected version
2018-03-01
Information technology — Biometric
System-on-Card —
Part 2:
Physical characteristics
Technologies de l'information — Système biométrique sur carte —
Partie 2: Caractéristiques physiques
Reference number
©
ISO/IEC 2015
© ISO/IEC 2015, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO/IEC 2015 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Conformance . 1
3 Normative references . 1
4 Terms and definitions . 1
5 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 2
6 Dimensions . 2
6.1 Overall dimensions . 2
6.2 Location of the biometric capture device . 2
6.2.1 General requirements . 2
6.2.2 Finger biometrics . 3
6.2.3 Voice biometrics . 4
6.2.4 Face biometrics . 4
6.2.5 Signature biometrics . 4
6.3 Size of the biometric capture device . 5
6.3.1 Finger biometrics . 5
6.3.2 Voice biometrics . 5
6.3.3 Face biometrics . 5
6.3.4 Signature biometrics . 5
6.4 Orientation . 5
6.4.1 Finger biometrics . 5
6.4.2 Voice biometrics . 6
6.4.3 Face biometrics . 6
6.4.4 Signature biometrics . 6
7 Card characteristics . 6
7.1 Mechanical durability . 6
7.2 Man-machine interface . 6
© ISO/IEC 2015 – All rights reserved iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are
members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical
committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical
activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the
work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee,
ISO/IEC JTC 1.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for
the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject
of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the
Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee
SC 17, Cards and personal identification.
ISO/IEC 17839 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology —
Biometric System-on-Card:
— Part 1: Core requirements
— Part 2: Physical characteristics
— Part 3: Logical information interchange mechanism
This corrected version of ISO/IEC 17839-2:2015 incorporates the following corrections plus other
minor editorial modifications.
6.3.1, 2nd paragraph:
“e.g.” was added to the first sentence as well as “²” on “in” and “mm”: “The minimum size of an area
2 2 2
sensor shall be 169 mm (e.g. 13 × 13 mm or 0.512 × 0.512 in ).”
In 6.3.4, 2nd paragraph and 6.3.4, the decimal point replaces the decimal comma for all instances of “in”:
“In the case of a swipe sensor, the effective area of fingerprint capture is bigger than the sensor size. A
swipe sensor shall have a minimum width of 13 mm (0.512 in).”
6.3.4
The size of the signing pad is limited by ergonomics and cultural differences in the signing process, as
different societies have different understanding on how a signature should be done. A minimum area of
35 × 35 mm² (1.378 × 1.378 in²) shall be allowed for the signing pad.
iv © ISO/IEC 2015 – All rights reserved
Introduction
A Biometric System-on-Card (BSoC) is an integrated circuit card (ICC) with full biometric capabilities
as defined in ISO/IEC 17839-1. The implementation of an ICC with such specifications is subject to a
number of physical constraints, which are detailed in this part of ISO/IEC 17839. Therefore, this part
provides the specifications for both types, S1 and S2 BSoC.
Type S1 is defined in ISO/IEC 17839-1 as the fully compatible ISO/IEC 7810 ID-1 card. The specifications
for this type of BSoC are limited to those related to the location of the biometric capture device, the
ergonomics, as well as to stating certain limitations on the use of certain technologies such as not
allowing embossing on this type of card.
Type S2 is defined as being identical to the ID-T specifications in ISO/IEC 18328-2.
© ISO/IEC 2015 – All rights reserved v
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 178
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