Information technology - Coding-independent code points - Part 3: Audio - Amendment 1: Headphone support

Technologies de l'information — Points de code indépendants du codage — Partie 3: Audio — Amendement 1

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
11-Apr-2022
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
12-Apr-2022
Due Date
02-Aug-2022
Completion Date
12-Apr-2022

Relations

Effective Date
11-Dec-2021

Overview

ISO/IEC 23091-3:2018/Amd 1:2022 is an important amendment to the international standard for coding-independent code points (CICP) focused specifically on audio applications with headphone support. Developed by ISO and IEC Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29, this amendment updates the audio channel configuration, loudspeaker positioning, and geometry definitions to better accommodate headphone audio playback-particularly for binaural and stereo headphone setups. The standard ensures consistent identification and handling of audio channels and loudspeaker positions, optimizing audio experience in headphone usage across various devices and audio formats.

This amendment introduces new loudspeaker index values and channel configurations that include explicit support for headphone-based audio signals. It provides a comprehensive framework for software developers, hardware manufacturers, and audio engineers working on immersive audio content designed for individual listening environments.

Key Topics

  • Coding-Independent Code Points (CICP)
    Defines standardized code points for audio channel configurations and loudspeaker geometries independent of specific coding or codec implementations.

  • Headphone Support Enhancement
    Introduces dedicated loudspeaker positions and channel configurations explicitly intended for stereo headphone and binaural signals. These configurations are unsuitable for loudspeaker playback but optimize spatial audio reproduction through headphones.

  • Loudspeaker Index Expansion
    Extends loudspeaker position index range from 0–31 to 0–63 to allow for a broader array of audio channel definitions, including those relevant for headphone use, such as left and right ear positions.

  • Channel Configuration Table Updates
    Provides detailed tables listing channel configurations, geometric loudspeaker layouts, and their associated positions with azimuth and elevation angles. These include configurations like 2/0.0 (classic stereo), 7/5.1 surround, and configurations tailored for headphone signals (e.g., channels 43 and 44 as left and right ear binaural positions).

  • Geometry Definition for Loudspeakers
    Specifies nominal polar coordinates (azimuth and elevation in degrees) for loudspeaker positions to support consistent spatial audio rendering on headphones and loudspeakers.

Applications

  • Binaural and Spatial Audio Rendering
    Enables precise coding and decoding of binaural audio streams for virtual surround sound in headphones, improving user immersion and spatial awareness.

  • Multichannel Headphone Audio Systems
    Supports development of audio systems with enhanced headphone playback, ensuring compatibility with existing CICP codes and improving sound localization.

  • Audio Codec and Streaming Solutions
    Facilitates harmonized audio channel labeling across codecs, enabling better interoperability in streaming platforms, gaming, VR, and multimedia applications with headphone users in mind.

  • Professional Audio Authoring and Post-Production
    Assists audio engineers designing content for headphones by referencing standardized loudspeaker positions and channel layouts for mixing and mastering.

  • Consumer Electronics Manufacturing
    Guides manufacturers of headphones, soundcards, and portable media devices to comply with international standards for headphone-specific audio coding, enhancing product compatibility and user experience.

Related Standards

  • ISO/IEC 23091 (Series)
    The base series covering Coding-Independent Code Points (CICP) for video, audio, text, and other media types.

  • ISO/IEC 23001 - Systems technologies related to media application formats, often interoperating with CICP for multiplexing audio and video.

  • ITU-R BS.2051 - Recommendation defining multichannel loudspeaker positions closely related to loudspeaker geometry in CICP.

  • ISO/IEC 14496-3 (MPEG Audio) - Defines audio coding techniques and supports CICP channel configurations for encoded audio streams.

  • ITU-R BS.1116 and BS.775 - Standards defining surround sound reproduction practices relevant for loudspeaker configurations.


Keywords: ISO/IEC 23091-3 amendment, headphone support standard, coding-independent code points, audio channel configuration, binaural audio, spatial audio, loudspeaker geometry, multichannel audio, headphone audio, ISO audio standard, immersive sound, international audio standard, headphone spatialization.

Standard

ISO/IEC 23091-3:2018/Amd 1:2022 - Information technology — Coding-independent code points — Part 3: Audio — Amendment 1: Headphone support Released:4/12/2022

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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO/IEC 23091-3:2018/Amd 1:2022 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Information technology - Coding-independent code points - Part 3: Audio - Amendment 1: Headphone support". This standard covers: Information technology - Coding-independent code points - Part 3: Audio - Amendment 1: Headphone support

Information technology - Coding-independent code points - Part 3: Audio - Amendment 1: Headphone support

ISO/IEC 23091-3:2018/Amd 1:2022 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 35.040.40 - Coding of audio, video, multimedia and hypermedia information. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO/IEC 23091-3:2018/Amd 1:2022 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO/IEC 23091-3:2018. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ISO/IEC 23091-3:2018/Amd 1:2022 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 23091-3
First edition
2018-04
AMENDMENT 1
2022-04
Information technology — Coding-
independent code points —
Part 3:
Audio
AMENDMENT 1: Headphone support
Reference number
ISO/IEC 23091-3:2018/Amd. 1:2022(E)
© ISO/IEC 2022
ISO/IEC 23091-3:2018/Amd. 1:2022(E)
© ISO/IEC 2022
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
© ISO/IEC 2022 – All rights reserved

ISO/IEC 23091-3:2018/Amd. 1:2022(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are
members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical
committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical
activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the
work.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance
are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria
needed for the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in
accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives or
www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject
of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the
Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents) or the IEC
list of patent declarations received (see https://patents.iec.ch).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html. In the IEC, see www.iec.ch/understanding-standards.
This document was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology,
Subcommittee SC 29, Coding of audio, picture, multimedia and hypermedia information.
A list of all parts in the ISO/IEC 23091 series can be found on the ISO and IEC websites.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards
body. A complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html and
www.iec.ch/national-committees.
iii
© ISO/IEC 2022 – All rights reserved

ISO/IEC 23091-3:2018/Amd. 1:2022(E)
Information technology — Coding-independent code
points —
Part 3:
Audio
AMENDMENT 1: Headphone support

6.1
Replace Table 2 by:
Table 2 — Definition of loudspeaker index, OutputChannelPosition
Loudspeaker position
Value Loudspeaker position according to Reference [1]
(informative)
Abbr. Name Abbr. Name
0 L Left front FL Front left
1 R Right front FR Front right
2 C Centre front FC Front centre
3 LFE Low frequency enhancement LFE1 Low frequency effects-1
4 Ls Left surround LS Left surround
5 Rs Right surround RS Right surround
6 Lc Left front centre FLc Front left centre
7 Rc Right front centre FRc Front right centre
8 Lsr Rear surround left BL Back left
9 Rsr Rear surround right BR Back right
10 Cs Rear centre BC Back centre
11 Lsd Left surround direct LSd Left surround direct
12 Rsd Right surround direct RSd Right surround direct
13 Lss Left side surround SL Side left
14 Rss Right side surround SR Side right
15 Lw Left wide front FLw Front left wide
16 Rw Right wide front FRw Front right wide
17 Lv Left front vertical height TpFL Top front left
18 Rv Right front vertical height TpFR Top front right
19 Cv Centre front vertical height TpFC Top front centre
20 Lvr Left surround vertical height rear TpBL Top back left
21 Rvr Right surround vertical height rear TpBR Top back right
22 Cvr Centre vertical height rear TpBC Top back centre
a
Audio signals associated with this loudspeaker position are intended for stereo headphone playback only. They can be
unsuitable for loudspeaker playback. This loudspeaker position is applicable for binaural signals but it shall not be applied
for traditional stereo signals.
© ISO/IEC 2022 – All rights reserved

ISO/IEC 23091-3:2018/Amd. 1:2022(E)
Table 2 (continued)
Loudspeaker position
Value Loudspeaker position according to Reference [1]
(informative)
Abbr. Name Abbr. Name
23 Lvss Left vertical height side surround TpSiL Top side left
24 Rvss Right vertical height side surround TpSiR Top side right
25 Ts Top centre surround TpC Top centre
26 LFE2 Low frequency enhancement 2 LFE2 Low frequency effects-2
27 Lb Left front vertical bottom BtFL Bottom front left
28 Rb Right front vertical bottom BtFR Bottom front right
29 Cb Centre front vertical bottom BtFC Bottom front centre
30 Lvs Left vertical height surround TpLS Top left surround
31 Rvs Right vertical height surround TpRS Top right surround
32 Reserved
33 Reserved
34 Reserved
35 Reserved
36 LFE3 Low frequency enhancement 3
37 Leos Left edge of screen
38 Reos Right edge of screen
39 Hwbcal half-way between centre of screen
and left edge of screen
40 Hwbcar half-way between centre of screen
and right edge of screen
41 Lbs Left back surround
42 Rbs Right back surround
a
43 Lear Left ear
a
44 Rear Right ear
45–125 Reserved Reserved
126 Expl Explicit position (see text)
127 Unknown / undefined
a
Audio signals associated with this loudspeaker position are intended for stereo headphone playback only. They can be
unsuitable for loudspeaker playback. This loudspeaker position is applicable for binaural signals but it shall not be applied
for traditional stereo signals.

6.2
Replace:
Range: 0 – 31
by:
Range: 0 – 63
© ISO/IEC 2022 – All rights reserved

ISO/IEC 23091-3:2018/Amd. 1:2022(E)
6.2
Replace Table 3 by:
Table 3 — ChannelConfiguration, loudspeaker layout index, corresponding number of
loudspeakers and their associated positions
"Front/
Informative
Surr. Loudspeaker names in Loudspeaker
Value geometric position Ch. is LFE
LFE" loudspeaker layout abbrev.
a
Azim., Elev.
notation
0 — any setup — — —
1 1/0.0 centre front C 0, 0 0
2 2/0.0 left front, L 30, 0 0
right front R −30, 0
3 3/0.0 centre front, C 0, 0 0
left front, L 30, 0 0
right front R −30, 0 0
4 3/1.0 centre front, C 0, 0 0
left front, L 30, 0 0
right front, R −30, 0 0
rear centre Cs 180, 0 0
5 3/2.0 centre front, C 0, 0 0
left front, L 30, 0 0
right front, R −30, 0 0
left surround, Ls 110, 0 0
right surround Rs −110, 0 0
6 3/2.1 centre front, C 0, 0 0
left front, L 30, 0 0
right front, R −30, 0 0
left surround, Ls 110, 0 0
right surround, Rs −110, 0 0
LFE LFE 0, −15 1
a
"Nominal" positions are as found in typical layout definitions. Tolerances for the angular positions are omitted by
intention as the values vary between various definitions that can be found in relevant industry standard documents. The
azimuth angle is expressed in degrees; positive values rotate to the left when facing the front, i.e. counter clockwise when
looking from above. The elevation angle is expressed in degrees where positive values indicate angles above the horizontal
plane.
b
Audio signals associated with this channel configuration are intended for stereo headphone playback only. They can be
unsuitable for loudspeaker playback. This channel configuration is applicable for binaural signals but it shall not be applied
for traditional stereo signals.
© ISO/IEC 2022 – All rights reserved

ISO/IEC 23091-3:2018/Amd. 1:2022(E)
Table 3 (continued)
"Front/
Informative
Surr. Loudspeaker names in Loudspeaker
Value geometric position Ch. is LFE
LFE" loudspeaker layout abbrev.
a
Azim., Elev.
notation
7 5/2.1 centre front, C 0, 0 0
left front centre, Lc 30, 0 0
right front centre, Rc −30, 0 0
left front, L 45, 0 0
right front, R −45, 0 0
left surround, Ls 110, 0 0
right surround, Rs −110, 0 0
LFE LFE 0, −15 1
8 1+1 channel1 N.A. N.A. 0
channel2 N.A. N.A. 0
9 2/1.0 left front, L 30, 0 0
right front, R −30, 0 0
rear centre Cs 180, 0 0
10 2/2.0 left front, L 30, 0 0
right front, R −30, 0 0
left surround, Ls 110, 0 0
right surround Rs −110, 0 0
11 3/3.1 centre front, C 0, 0 0
left front, L 30, 0 0
right front, R −30, 0 0
left surround, Ls 110, 0 0
right surround, Rs −110, 0 0
rear centre, Cs 180, 0 0
LFE LFE 0, −15 1
12 3/4.1 centre front, C 0, 0 0
left front, L 30, 0 0
right front, R −30, 0 0
left surround, Ls 110, 0 0
right surround, Rs −110, 0 0
rear surround left, Lsr 135, 0 0
rear surround right, Rsr −135, 0 0
LFE LFE 0, −15 1
a
"Nominal" positions are as found in typical layout definitions. Tolerances for the angular positions are omitted by
intention as the values vary between various definitions that can be found in relevant industry standard documents. The
azimuth angle is expressed in degrees; positive values rotate to the left when facing the front, i.e. counter clockwise when
looking from above. The elevation angle is expressed in degrees where positive values indicate angles above the horizontal
plane.
b
Audio signals associated with this channel configuration are intended for stereo headphone playback only. They can be
unsuitable for loudspeaker playback. This channel
...

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