Tissue paper and tissue products - Part 18: Determination of surface friction

This document specifies a test method for the determination of the surface friction of tissue paper and tissue products using a contact-type surface tester.

Papier tissue et produits tissue — Partie 18: Détermination du frottement superficiel

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
27-Oct-2022
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
28-Oct-2022
Due Date
12-Mar-2023
Completion Date
28-Oct-2022

Overview

ISO 12625-18:2022 specifies a laboratory test method for determining the surface friction of tissue paper and tissue products using a contact-type surface tester. The method measures the coefficient of friction (COF) by dragging a defined stylus across conditioned test specimens under controlled contact force and speed, generating friction profiles from which average COF and mean absolute deviation are calculated. The standard provides apparatus tolerances, specimen preparation, test procedure, calculation and reporting rules, and interlaboratory precision data.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Test principle: A U‑tube shaped stylus contacts the specimen with a contact force of 50 ± 1 mN while the specimen travels at 1.0 ± 0.05 mm/s for a total run length of 30 mm. Data between 5 mm and 25 mm are used to calculate results.
  • Measurement outputs: Report the grand average COF (µ) and the mean absolute deviation (M) from 10 replicates in both machine direction (MD) and cross direction (CD).
  • Specimens and replicates: Minimum specimen size 100 mm × 60 mm; prepare 10 test pieces for MD and 10 for CD.
  • Apparatus tolerances:
    • Load measurement accuracy: ±0.5 mN (5–100 mN) and ±0.5% above 100 mN, data acquisition ≥ 10 Hz.
    • Stylus geometry and specimen holder dimensions are defined (stylus bend 0.25 ± 0.002 mm, stylus length 5 ± 0.05 mm; rectangular frame weight 500 mN).
  • Calculations:
    • COF at each point µi = Fi / 50 (Fi = frictional force in mN).
    • Average COF and mean absolute deviation computed per specimen (N ≥ 200 data points) then averaged over 10 specimens.
    • Reporting precision: µ and M to two significant figures; standard deviation to three significant figures; coefficient of variation (COV) to one significant figure.
  • Conditions and sampling: Conditioning per ISO 187; lot sampling per ISO 186. Precision and interlaboratory performance documented in Annex B.

Applications and users

ISO 12625-18:2022 is used to:

  • Characterize surface slip, feel, and handling behavior of toilet tissue, facial tissue, kitchen towels, and converted tissue products.
  • Support product development, quality control, acceptance testing, and supplier specifications where surface friction affects performance (e.g., dispensing, stacking, multi-ply cohesion). Primary users:
  • Tissue manufacturers, converters and R&D labs
  • Quality assurance teams and testing laboratories
  • Equipment and instrument manufacturers developing friction testers
  • Procurement/specifications teams requiring standardized COF data

Related standards

  • ISO 12625 series (other tissue test methods)
  • ISO 186 - Sampling to determine average quality
  • ISO 187 - Standard atmosphere for conditioning and testing
  • ISO 5725-2 - Determination of repeatability and reproducibility (used for precision data)

Keywords: ISO 12625-18:2022, surface friction, coefficient of friction, tissue paper testing, contact-type surface tester, stylus test, MD/CD, test method.

Standard

ISO 12625-18:2022 - Tissue paper and tissue products — Part 18: Determination of surface friction Released:28. 10. 2022

English language
11 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 12625-18:2022 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Tissue paper and tissue products - Part 18: Determination of surface friction". This standard covers: This document specifies a test method for the determination of the surface friction of tissue paper and tissue products using a contact-type surface tester.

This document specifies a test method for the determination of the surface friction of tissue paper and tissue products using a contact-type surface tester.

ISO 12625-18:2022 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 85.080.20 - Tissue paper. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO 12625-18:2022 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 12625-18
First edition
2022-10
Tissue paper and tissue products —
Part 18:
Determination of surface friction
Papier tissue et produits tissue —
Partie 18: Détermination du frottement superficiel
Reference number
© ISO 2022
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 1
5 Apparatus . 2
5.1 Friction-testing apparatus . 2
5.2 Stylus . 2
5.3 Drive unit . 2
5.4 Specimen holder . 2
5.4.1 Base plate . 2
5.4.2 Rectangular frame . 2
6 Sampling . 3
7 Conditioning of test pieces .3
8 Preparation of the test pieces . 3
8.1 General . 3
8.2 Number and dimensions . 3
9 Test procedure .4
10 Calculation and expression of the results . 4
10.1 General . 4
10.2 Reporting the results . 5
10.2.1 μ and M . 5
10.2.2 Standard deviation and coefficient of variation (COV) . 5
11 Test report . 5
Annex A (informative) Measurement principle of surface friction . 6
Annex B (informative) Precision data . 9
Bibliography .11
iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 6, Paper, board and pulps, Subcommittee
SC 2, Test methods and quality specifications for paper and board.
A list of all parts in the ISO 12625 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12625-18:2022(E)
Tissue paper and tissue products —
Part 18:
Determination of surface friction
1 Scope
This document specifies a test method for the determination of the surface friction of tissue paper and
tissue products using a contact-type surface tester.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 186, Paper and board — Sampling to determine average quality
ISO 187, Paper, board and pulps — Standard atmosphere for conditioning and testing and procedure for
monitoring the atmosphere and conditioning of samples
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
coefficient of friction
COF
µ
ratio of the frictional force resisting movement of the surface being tested to the contact force applied
normal to that surface (stylus weight) when tested under specified conditions
...

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