Intelligent transport systems - Roadside modules SNMP data interface - Part 2: Generalized field device basic management

Field devices are a key component in intelligent transport systems (ITS). Field devices include traffic signals, message signs, weather stations, traffic sensors, roadside equipment for connected ITS (C-ITS) environments, etc. Field devices often need to exchange information with other external entities (managers). Field devices can be quite complex necessitating the standardization of many data concepts for exchange. As such, the ISO 20684 series is divided into several individual parts. This part of the ISO 20684 series identifies basic user needs for the management of virtually any field device and traces these needs to interoperable designs. This includes the ability to identify the device, its capabilities, and its status. NOTE This document is similar to portions of NTCIP 1103 v03 and NTCIP 1201 v03. ISO 20684-1 provides additional details about how the ISO 20684 series relates to the overall ITS architecture.

Systèmes de transport intelligents — Interface de données SNMP pour les modules en bord de route — Partie 2: Dispositif de terrain généralisés — Gestion de base

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
26-May-2021
Current Stage
9060 - Close of review
Completion Date
02-Dec-2027

Overview

ISO/TS 20684-2:2021 defines a standardized SNMP data interface for the basic management of generalized roadside field devices in Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS). It identifies core user needs and traces them to interoperable designs so that diverse field devices - traffic signals, message signs, weather stations, traffic sensors, roadside C‑ITS equipment, cabinet power subsystems, and general-purpose I/O - can be discovered, monitored and managed consistently by external managers.

Key Topics

  • Scope & Architecture: Describes functional, physical and communications views of the SNMP interface and conformance requirements for roadside modules.
  • User needs: Specifies basic management needs such as device identification, capability discovery and status monitoring.
  • Device components covered: General-purpose I/O, cabinet systems (doors, fans, heaters, humidity, temperature), and power subsystems (mains, battery, generator, solar, wind).
  • Data exchange & capabilities: Defines data exchange requirements, capability descriptions and design constraints for each feature class (see clauses on field device requirements and specific component definitions).
  • Management Information Base (MIB): Normative Annex A provides the MIB objects needed to implement SNMP-based management.
  • Security: Includes a section on security vulnerabilities and considerations for data protection in SNMP communications.
  • Traceability & extras: Annex B provides a Requirements Traceability Matrix (RTM); Annex C lists standard general-purpose I/O types and Annex D lists user needs or features not included.

Applications

ISO/TS 20684-2 is intended for:

  • Device manufacturers implementing SNMP agents in roadside modules to expose consistent management data.
  • ITS integrators and system designers who need interoperable device management across multi‑vendor deployments.
  • Traffic management centers and network operators monitoring device health (power, temperature, cabinet status), I/O states and environmental sensors.
  • C‑ITS deployments that require standardized roadside equipment management for connected services.

Practical uses include remote fault detection, automated alarms for cabinet power/fan/heater failures, inventory and capability discovery of deployed field devices, and standardized telemetry collection for maintenance planning.

Related Standards

  • ISO/TS 20684-1 (series overview and relation to ITS architecture)
  • NTCIP 1103 v03 and NTCIP 1201 v03 (portions are similar, as noted in the document)

Keywords: Intelligent transport systems, ITS, SNMP data interface, roadside modules, field device management, MIB, generalized field device, cabinet power, traffic sensors, C‑ITS.

Technical specification

ISO/TS 20684-2:2021 - Intelligent transport systems — Roadside modules SNMP data interface — Part 2: Generalized field device basic management Released:5/27/2021

English language
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO/TS 20684-2:2021 is a technical specification published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Intelligent transport systems - Roadside modules SNMP data interface - Part 2: Generalized field device basic management". This standard covers: Field devices are a key component in intelligent transport systems (ITS). Field devices include traffic signals, message signs, weather stations, traffic sensors, roadside equipment for connected ITS (C-ITS) environments, etc. Field devices often need to exchange information with other external entities (managers). Field devices can be quite complex necessitating the standardization of many data concepts for exchange. As such, the ISO 20684 series is divided into several individual parts. This part of the ISO 20684 series identifies basic user needs for the management of virtually any field device and traces these needs to interoperable designs. This includes the ability to identify the device, its capabilities, and its status. NOTE This document is similar to portions of NTCIP 1103 v03 and NTCIP 1201 v03. ISO 20684-1 provides additional details about how the ISO 20684 series relates to the overall ITS architecture.

Field devices are a key component in intelligent transport systems (ITS). Field devices include traffic signals, message signs, weather stations, traffic sensors, roadside equipment for connected ITS (C-ITS) environments, etc. Field devices often need to exchange information with other external entities (managers). Field devices can be quite complex necessitating the standardization of many data concepts for exchange. As such, the ISO 20684 series is divided into several individual parts. This part of the ISO 20684 series identifies basic user needs for the management of virtually any field device and traces these needs to interoperable designs. This includes the ability to identify the device, its capabilities, and its status. NOTE This document is similar to portions of NTCIP 1103 v03 and NTCIP 1201 v03. ISO 20684-1 provides additional details about how the ISO 20684 series relates to the overall ITS architecture.

ISO/TS 20684-2:2021 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 03.220.20 - Road transport; 35.240.60 - IT applications in transport. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

You can purchase ISO/TS 20684-2:2021 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


TECHNICAL ISO/TS
SPECIFICATION 20684-2
First edition
2021-05
Intelligent transport systems —
Roadside modules SNMP data
interface —
Part 2:
Generalized field device basic
management
Systèmes de transport intelligents — Interface de données SNMP pour
les modules en bord de route —
Partie 2: Gestion de base d'appareil de terrain généralisé
Reference number
©
ISO 2021
© ISO 2021
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
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Email: copyright@iso.org
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 2
5 Conformance . 2
6 Architecture . 6
6.1 General . 6
6.2 Architecture reference . . 7
6.3 Functional view of interface . 7
6.4 Physical view of interface . 7
6.5 Communications view of interface . 7
6.5.1 Overview . 7
6.5.2 Security and data protection . 8
7 User needs . 8
7.1 Monitor the field device . 8
7.2 Monitor and control single-value inputs and outputs . 8
7.3 Monitor cabinet . 9
7.3.1 Monitor cabinet doors . . 9
7.3.2 Monitor and control cabinet fans . 9
7.3.3 Monitor and control cabinet heaters . 9
7.3.4 Monitor cabinet humidity . 9
7.3.5 Monitor cabinet temperature . 9
7.3.6 Monitor cabinet mains power . 9
7.3.7 Monitor cabinet battery power . 9
7.3.8 Monitor cabinet generator power . 9
7.3.9 Monitor cabinet solar power . 9
7.3.10 Monitor cabinet wind power . 9
8 Requirements .10
8.1 Field device requirements .10
8.1.1 Field device definition .10
8.1.2 Field device data exchange requirements .10
8.1.3 Field device capabilities .11
8.1.4 Field device design constraints .11
8.2 General-purpose I/O .12
8.2.1 General-purpose I/O definition .12
8.2.2 General-purpose I/O data exchange requirements .12
8.2.3 General-purpose I/O capabilities .13
8.3 Cabinet .13
8.3.1 Cabinet definition .13
8.3.2 Cabinet data exchange requirements.13
8.3.3 Cabinet power capability requirements .13
8.4 Cabinet doors .14
8.4.1 Cabinet door definition .14
8.4.2 Cabinet door data exchange requirements .14
8.4.3 Cabinet door capability requirements .14
8.4.4 Cabinet door design constraints.14
8.5 Cabinet fans .14
8.5.1 Cabinet fan definition .14
8.5.2 Cabinet fan data exchange requirements .14
8.5.3 Cabinet fan capability requirements .14
8.5.4 Cabinet fan design constraints .15
8.6 Cabinet heaters .15
8.6.1 Cabinet heater definition .15
8.6.2 Cabinet heater data exchange requirements .15
8.6.3 Cabinet heater capability requirements .15
8.6.4 Cabinet heater design constraints .15
8.7 Cabinet humidity .15
8.7.1 Cabinet humidity definition .15
8.7.2 Cabinet humidity data exchange requirements .15
8.7.3 Cabinet humidity capability requirements .15
8.7.4 Cabinet humidity design constraints .16
8.8 Cabinet temperature .16
8.8.1 Cabinet temperature definition .16
8.8.2 Cabinet temperature data exchange requirements .16
8.8.3 Cabinet temperature capability requirements .16
8.8.4 Cabinet temperature design constraints .16
8.9 Cabinet mains power .16
8.9.1 Cabinet mains power definition .16
8.9.2 Cabinet mains power data exchange requirements .16
8.9.3 Cabinet mains power capability requirements .16
8.9.4 Cabinet mains power design constraints.17
8.10 Cabinet battery .17
8.10.1 Cabinet battery definition .17
8.10.2 Cabinet battery data exchange requirements .17
8.10.3 Cabinet battery capability requirements .17
8.10.4 Cabinet battery design constraints .17
8.11 Cabinet generator .18
8.11.1 Cabinet generator definition .18
8.11.2 Cabinet generator data exchange requirements .18
8.11.3 Cabinet generator capability requirements .18
8.11.4 Cabinet generator design constraints .18
8.12 Cabinet solar power . .19
8.12.1 Cabinet solar power definition .19
8.12.2 Cabinet solar power data exchange requirements .19
8.12.3 Cabinet solar power capability requirements .19
8.12.4 Cabinet solar power design constraints .19
8.13 Cabinet wind power .19
8.13.1 Cabinet wind power feature .19
8.13.2 Cabinet wind power data exchange requirements .19
8.13.3 Cabinet wind power capability requirements .20
8.13.4 Cabinet wind power design constraints .20
9 Security vulnerabilities .20
Annex A (normative) Management information base (MIB) .21
Annex B (normative) Requirements traceability matrix (RTM) .34
Annex C (normative) Standard general-purpose I/O types .38
Annex D (informative) User needs, features and requirements not included .39
Bibliography .40
iv © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 204, Intelligent transport systems.
A list of all parts in the ISO 20684 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
Introduction
0.1  Background
The need for standardized communication with ITS field devices is growing around the world. Several
countries have adopted SNMP-based field device communication standards.
There is a growing view and empirical evidence that standardizing this activity will result in improved
ITS performance, reduced cost, reduced deployment time, and improved maintainability. The
ISO 20684 series extends ISO 15784-2 by defining the management information necessary to monitor,
configure and control features of field devices. The data elements in all parts of the ISO 20684 series
may be used with any relevant protocol, but were designed with an expectation that they would be
used with one of the ISO 15784-2 protocols.
By using this approach, agencies can specify open procurements and systems can be expanded
geographically in an open and non-proprietary manner which reduces costs, speeds up deployment and
simplifies integration.
0.2  Overview
SNMP is a collection of well thought-out and well-proven concepts and principles. SNMP employs the
sound principles of abstraction and standardization. This has led to SNMP being widely accepted as the
prime choice for communication between management systems and devices on the Internet and other
communications networks.
The original implementation of SNMP was used to manage network devices such as routers and
switches. Since then, the use of SNMP has grown into many areas of application on the Internet and has
also been used successfully over various serial communications networks.
This document defines management information for ITS field devices following the SNMP conventions.
0.3  Document approach and layout
This document defines:
a) Conformance tables for this document (Clause 5);
b) Architectural assumptions made by this document (Clause 6);
c) User needs that are deemed to be common to many types of field devices (Clause 7);
d) Requirements for implementing the identified user needs, organized by major feature (Clause 8);
e) Security vulnerabilities that should be considered by implementers of this document (Clause 9);
f) The management information base (MIB) for the features defined by this document (Annex A);
g) A requirements traceability table that traces requirements to the design elements (Annex B);
h) A series of standardized codes that can be used to identify types of sensors and actuators (Annex C);
i) The user needs, features and requirements that were considered for but not included in this
document (Annex D).
In addition, a simplified version of the conformance table and the MIBs are available electronically at
https:// standards .iso .org/ iso/ ts/ 20684/ -2/ ed -1/ en/ .
vi © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 20684-2:2021(E)
Intelligent transport systems — Roadside modules SNMP
data interface —
Part 2:
Generalized field device basic management
1 Scope
Field devices are a key component in intelligent transport systems (ITS). Field devices include traffic
signals, message signs, weather stations, traffic sensors, roadside equipment for connected ITS (C-ITS)
environments, etc.
Field devices often need to exchange information with other external entities (managers). Field devices
can be quite complex necessitating the standardization of many data concepts for exchange. As such,
the ISO 20684 series is divided into several individual parts.
This part of the ISO 20684 series identifies basic user needs for the management of virtually any field
device and traces these needs to interoperable designs. This includes the ability to identify the device,
its capabilities, and its status.
NOTE This document is similar to portions of NTCIP 1103 v03 and NTCIP 1201 v03.
ISO 20684-1 provides additional details about how the ISO 20684 series relates to the overall ITS
architecture.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 20684-1, Intelligent transport systems — Roadside modules SNMP data interface — Part 1: Overview
IETF RFC 2578, Structure of Management Information Version 2 (SMIv2), April 1999
IETF RFC 2579, Textual Conventions for SMIv2, April 1999.
IETF RFC 2580, Conformance Statements for SMIv2, April 1999.
IETF RFC 3411, An Architecture for Describing Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Management
Frameworks, December 2002
IETF RFC 3418, Management Information Base (MIB) for the Simple Network Management Protocol
(SNMP), December 2002
IETF RFC 6933, Entity MIB (Version 4), May 2013
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 20684-1 apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms
AC alternating current
C-ITS connected intelligent transport systems
I/O input/output
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IETF Internet Engineering Task Force
ISO International Organization for Standardization
ITS intelligent transport systems
MIB management information base
NTCIP national transportation communications for ITS protocol
RFC request for comments
RTM requirements traceability matrix
SNMP simple network management protocol
5 Conformance
This conformance section follows the rules defined in ISO 20684-1. Table 1 traces each user need to a
set of software features. Table 2 traces each feature to a set of requirements. Table 3 defines terms that
are used as predicates in the conformance codes listed in Tables 1 and 2. The ISO 20684-2 PICS file is
available electronically at https:// standards .iso .org/ iso/ ts/ 20684/ -2/ ed -1/ en/ . For a full understanding
of these tables and codes, see ISO 20684-1.
Table 1 — User need and feature conformance
Need Requirement Conformance
7.1: Monitor the field device M
8.1: Field device requirements M
8.3: Cabinet M
7.2: Monitor and control single-value inputs and out-
O
puts
8.2: General-purpose I/O M
7.3.1: Monitor cabinet doors O
8.2: General-purpose I/O M
8.4: Cabinet doors M
7.3.2: Monitor and control cabinet fans O
8.2: General-purpose I/O M
8.5: Cabinet fans M
7.3.3: Monitor and control cabinet heaters O
8.2: General-purpose I/O M
8.6: Cabinet heaters M
2 © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved

Table 1 (continued)
Need Requirement Conformance
7.3.4: Monitor cabinet humidity O
8.2: General-purpose I/O M
8.7: Cabinet humidity M
7.3.5: Monitor cabinet temperature O
8.2: General-purpose I/O M
8.8: Cabinet temperature M
7.3.6: Monitor cabinet mains power O.1 (1.*)
8.2: General-purpose I/O M
8.9: Cabinet mains power M
7.3.7: Monitor cabinet battery power O.1 (1.*)
8.2: General-purpose I/O M
8.10: Cabinet battery M
7.3.8: Monitor cabinet generator power O.1 (1.*)
8.2: General-purpose I/O M
8.11: Cabinet generator M
7.3.9: Monitor cabinet solar power O.1 (1.*)
8.2: General-purpose I/O M
8.12: Cabinet solar power M
7.3.10: Monitor cabinet wind power O.1 (1.*)
8.2: General-purpose I/O M
8.13: Cabinet wind power M
Annex D provides additional user needs that were considered but not included in this document.
Table 2 traces each feature to a set of requirements and defines under what conditions those
requirements could be mandatory in order to claim conformance to this document.
Table 2 — Requirement conformance
Feature Requirement Conformance
8.1: Field device requirements
8.1.2.1: Discover basic capabilities of the field device M
8.1.2.2: Discover SNMP capabilities of the field device M
8.1.2.3: Configure the field device's identity M
8.1.2.4: Identify the field device M
8.1.2.5: Identify the SNMP engine M
8.1.2.6: Monitor the field device configuration identifier M
8.1.2.7: Monitor controller operation M
8.1.2.8: Monitor controller up time M
8.1.2.9: Monitor watchdog failure count M
8.1.2.10: Reset the controller M
8.1.3.1: Field device performance requirements M
8.1.3.2: Support maximum message size M
8.1.3.3: Support changeable memory O.2 (1.*)
8.1.3.4: Support volatile memory O.2 (1.*)
8.1.4.1: Control access M
Table 2 (continued)
8.1.4.2: Coordinate multiple managers M
8.2: General-purpose I/O
8.2.2.1: Discover general-purpose I/O capabilities M
8.2.2.2: Configure general-purpose I/O M
8.2.2.3: Retrieve configuration of general-purpose I/O M
input: M;
8.2.2.4: Monitor value from general-purpose I/O port
bidirectional: M
8.2.2.5: Monitor status of general-purpose I/O port M
8.2.2.6: Monitor status of general-purpose I/O type M
output: M;
8.2.2.7: Control output value of general-purpose I/O port
bidirectional: M
output: M;
8.2.2.8: Confirm output setting for general-purpose I/O port
bidirectional: M
8.2.3.1: General-purpose I/O port capabilities M
8.3: Cabinet
8.3.2.1: Configure the cabinet's physical components M
8.3.2.2: Identify the cabinet's physical components M
8.3.2.3: Determine power source O
8.3.3.1.a) Mainline (alternating current) power ac:M
8.3.3.1.b) Battery power battery:M
8.3.3.1.c) Generator power generator:M
8.3.3.1.d) Solar power solar:M
8.3.3.1.e) Wind power wind:M
8.3.3.2: Support UPS power O
8.4: Cabinet doors
8.4.3.1: Cabinet doors monitored M
8.4.4.1: Cabinet doors monitored through general-purpose I/O M
8.5: Cabinet fans
8.5.3.1: Cabinet fans actively monitored O.3 (1.*)
8.5.3.2: Cabinet fan control O.3 (1.*)
8.5.4.1: Cabinet fans managed through general-purpose I/O M
8.6: Cabinet heaters
8.6.3.1: Cabinet heaters actively monitored O.4 (1.*)
8.6.3.2: Cabinet heater control O.4 (1.*)
8.6.4.1: Cabinet heaters managed through general-purpose I/O M
8.7: Cabinet humidity
8.7.3.1: Cabinet humidity monitored M
8.7.4.1: Cabinet humidity monitored through general-purpose
M
I/O
8.8: Cabinet temperature
8.8.3.1: Cabinet temperature monitored M
8.8.4.1: Cabinet temperature monitored through general-pur-
M
pose I/O
8.9: Cabinet mains power
8.9.3.1: Cabinet mains power voltage M
8.9.3.2: Cabinet mains power current O
4 © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved

Table 2 (continued)
8.9.4.1: Cabinet mains power voltage monitored through gener-
M
al-purpose I/O
8.9.4.2: Cabinet mains power current monitored through gener-
M
al-purpose I/O
8.10: Cabinet battery
8.10.3.1: Cabinet battery voltage M
8.10.3.2: Cabinet battery current M
8.10.3.3: Cabinet battery charge M
8.10.4.1: Cabinet battery voltage monitored through gener-
M
al-purpose I/O
8.10.4.2: Cabinet battery current monitored through gener-
M
al-purpose I/O
8.10.4.3: Cabinet battery charge monitored through gener-
M
al-purpose I/O
8.11: Cabinet generator
8.11.3.1: Cabinet generator voltage M
8.11.3.2: Cabinet generator current M
8.11.3.3: Cabinet generator engine speed M
8.11.3.4: Cabinet generator fuel level M
8.11.4.1: Cabinet generator voltage monitored through gener-
M
al-purpose I/O
8.11.4.2: Cabinet generator current monitored through gener-
M
al-purpose I/O
8.11.4.3: Cabinet generator engine speed monitored through
M
general-purpose I/O
8.11.4.4: Cabinet generator fuel level monitored through gener-
M
al-purpose I/O
8.12: Cabinet solar power
8.12.3.1: Cabinet solar power voltage M
8.12.3.2: Cabinet solar power current M
8.12.4.1: Cabinet solar power voltage monitored through gener-
M
al-purpose I/O
8.12.4.2: Cabinet solar power current monitored through gener-
M
al-purpose I/O
8.13: Cabinet wind power
8.13.3.1: Cabinet wind power voltage M
8.13.3.2: Cabinet wind power current M
8.13.4.1: Cabinet wind power voltage monitored through gener-
M
al-purpose I/O
8.13.4.2: Cabinet wind power current monitored through gener-
M
al-purpose I/O
Table 3 provides the formal reference to clauses where the predicates used in Tables 1 and 2 are defined.
Table 3 — External standard reference
Predicate Clause
ac 7.3.6
battery 7.3.7
bidirectional 8.2.3.1.c
generator 7.3.8
input 8.2.3.1.a
output 8.2.3.1.b
solar 7.3.9
wind 7.3.10
Each requirement specifying a need for a data exchange traces to one dialogue and one or more
data elements that an implementation claiming conformance to the requirement shall support.
The traceability from requirements to dialogues and data elements is defined in the Requirements
Traceability Matrix (RTM) as contained in Annex B. Annex B may include references to dialogues and
data elements defined in other documents; any locally defined dialogues shall be defined in the body
of the standard while all data elements shall be defined in accordance with Annex A of this document
using a Management Information Base (MIB) conforming to the format defined in IETF RFC 2578.
If the implementation supports SNMP, all supported data element instances (i.e., SNMP objects) shall be
accessible via any dialogue that meets the requirements of SNMP and the data element definition.
NOTE The dialogues defined in this document are specified to promote a common interface for testing
purposes and are not intended to restrict otherwise allowable requests or notifications.
6 Architecture
6.1 General
This document defines data for management and control of roadside field devices. Figure 1 depicts the
physical view of this interface using the graphical conventions defined by the architecture reference
for cooperative and intelligent transportation (ARC-IT, http:// arc -it .net) and also documented in
ISO 14813-5:2020, Annex B.
The manager of the field device is shown in grey indicating that it can be any type of physical object,
such as a central system, another field device, a maintenance laptop or any other device that supports
the defined interface.
The field device is shown in orange, indicating that it is located in the field (e.g. along the roadside).
It shall have a connection to the manager and may have any number of connections to other ITS-S or
external systems.
The figure indicates two information transfers between these physical objects. The first is the
“configuration and commands” information flow from the manager to the field device. The second
is “status and notifications” information flow from the field device to the manager. Both flows are
shown in green indicating that authentication is required and both are shown with a single arrowhead
indicating a unicast transfer.
6 © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved

Figure 1 — Physical view of interface
6.2 Architecture reference
This document addresses technical details identified within the Harmonised Architecture Reference
for Technical Standards (HARTS). The scope of this architecture is described at http:// htg7 .org/ html/
analysis/ servicepackages .html.
6.3 Functional view of interface
This document is concerned with defining the data concepts used to manage a field device. The scope
of this document does not define the logic used to manage the field device or the protocols used to
exchange the defined data elements. However, the data concepts defined in this document have been
defined with the assumption that they would be exchanged using an SNMP-like interface.
6.4 Physical view of interface
This document addresses interfaces between a “field device” and the physical objects that can
potentially manage it, typically “centres” and other “field device” objects. Specific information flows
considered within the scope of this document include:
— device identification: information used to initialize, configure, and control the field device.
This document also defines other flows as deemed necessary during the development of detailed
designs.
6.5 Communications view of interface
6.5.1 Overview
This document addresses the data within the application and management entities of the ITS-S
architecture reference model as depicted in Figure 2.
Figure 2 — Communications view of interface
6.5.2 Security and data protection
Authentication and authorization are dependent on Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS)/
Transport Layer Security (TLS) coupled with either X.509 or IEEE 1609.2 certificates. Encryption can
be provided as needed using any encryption method with a registered OBJECT IDENTIFIER.
7 User needs
7.1 Monitor the field device
A manager needs to be able to identify and monitor the overall capabilities and health of each field
device controller and its cabinet to discover anomalous conditions that can affect its operation or
security. This will assist the manager in confirming which controller(s) may be in a cabinet, as well as
the type and specific instance of each controller and the high-level capabilities offered by the device as
well as performing proper maintenance actions.
EXAMPLE A manager that is receiving unexpected errors can verify which device it is communicating with
as a part of a debugging process and can determine if the device configuration has been changed since its last
known state so that the appropriate action can be taken if access has not been authorized.
7.2 Monitor and control single-value inputs and outputs
Field devices may be equipped with auxiliary input and/or output ports that can be connected to simple
external devices. A manager can need to be able to monitor input ports to enable remote monitoring of
simple external devices and/or control output ports to enable remote control of simple external devices.
EXAMPLE 1 A field device can use an auxiliary output to remotely open or close a gate.
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EXAMPLE 2 A field device can use an auxiliary input to report current gate position in percentage open.
7.3 Monitor cabinet
7.3.1 Monitor cabinet doors
A manager can need to be able to monitor the open/close status of each cabinet door to determine when
equipment is being physically accessed.
7.3.2 Monitor and control cabinet fans
A manager can need to be able to monitor and control the on/off status of each cabinet fan to manage
the cabinet temperature.
7.3.3 Monitor and control cabinet heaters
A manager can need to be able to monitor and control the on/off status of each cabinet heater to manage
the cabinet temperature.
7.3.4 Monitor cabinet humidity
A manager can need to be able to monitor the relative humidity within the cabinet to disable the
controller or subsystems in extreme conditions.
7.3.5 Monitor cabinet temperature
A manager can need to be able to monitor the air temperature inside the cabinet to determine when
climate control equipment should be activated and/or to disable equipment to prevent overheating.
7.3.6 Monitor cabinet mains power
A manager can need to be able to monitor the status of the incoming mains power line, which is typically
provided by the power grid to detect when this power is lost or becomes unstable.
7.3.7 Monitor cabinet battery power
A manager can need to be able to monitor the status of the battery power system to determine the
quality of power and amount of charge available.
7.3.8 Monitor cabinet generator power
A manager can need to be able to monitor the status of the cabinet generator power to determine the
quality of power being produced and the fuel reserve.
7.3.9 Monitor cabinet solar power
A manager can need to be able to monitor the status of the solar power system to determine the amount
of power being generated.
7.3.10 Monitor cabinet wind power
A manager can need to be able to monitor the status of the wind power system to determine the amount
of power being generated.
8 Requirements
8.1 Field device requirements
8.1.1 Field device definition
The field device represents the whole deployed unit including the controller and any attached equipment
(e.g. sensors or displays that can be alongside or embedded in the roadway).
8.1.2 Field device data exchange requirements
8.1.2.1 Discover basic capabilities of the field device
The field device shall allow a manager to discover the basic capabilities of the field device, including:
a) the maximum message size supported by the field device;
b) the amount of memory supported and available within the field device; and
c) the communication services provided by the field device.
8.1.2.2 Discover SNMP capabilities of the field device
The field device shall allow a manager to discover the MIB module capabilities to which the field device
conforms.
8.1.2.3 Configure the field device's identity
The field device shall allow a manager to configure the field device's identity, including its:
a) contact,
b) name, and
c) location.
8.1.2.4 Identify the field device
The field device shall allow a manager to identify the field device by retrieving the identity information
that was configured for the device along with:
a) a description of the field device implementation, and
b) the unique identifier of the field device implementation.
8.1.2.5 Identify the SNMP engine
The field device shall allow a manager to identify the identifier of the SNMP engine and entity.
8.1.2.6 Monitor the field device configuration identifier
The field device shall allow a manager to quickly identify any change to the field device's configuration
by monitoring a single parameter.
8.1.2.7 Monitor controller operation
The field device shall allow a manager to determine if any of the following errors are detected:
a) PROM integrity error;
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b) RAM integrity error;
c) programme/process error;
d) display interface error;
e) general-purpose input/output error; or
f) other detected error (specific to make, model, and version of device).
8.1.2.8 Monitor controller up time
The field device shall allow a manager to monitor the amount of time the controller has been operating
since the last reboot and the number of reboots.
8.1.2.9 Monitor watchdog failure count
The field device shall allow a manager to determine the number of watchdog failures that have occurred.
8.1.2.10 Reset the controller
The field device shall allow a manager to remotely reset the controller.
8.1.3 Field device capabilities
8.1.3.1 Field device performance requirements
In the absence of any other specification, the maximum allowed response time for any standardized
request shall be 100 ms.
The maximum response time for any non-standard request shall be calculated as follows:
a) Identify the minimum number of standardized request messages that contain all of the objects
included in the request for which the calculation is being made.
b) The maximum response time for the non-standard request shall be the sum of the maximum
response times for all of the standardized requests identified in Step a).
8.1.3.2 Support maximum message size
The field device shall support a maximum SNMP message size of at least 484 bytes. A specification may
require support for larger SNMP message sizes.
8.1.3.3 Support changeable memory
The field device shall support an amount of changeable memory as specified by the specification.
8.1.3.4 Support volatile memory
The field device shall support an amount of volatile memory as specified by the specification.
8.1.
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