Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings - Test methods to prove the leaktightness of the wall under short-term internal pressure

This International Standard specifies two test methods, designated method A and method B, for checking the leaktightness of glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings under short-term internal pressure. Method A is a hydraulic test applicable to a pipe under uniaxial stress. Method B is a pneumatic test applicable to fittings. NOTE Test methods for the leaktightness of joints or for the resistance of the pipe to long-term hydrostatic pressure are covered by other standards.

Systèmes de canalisations en plastiques — Tubes et raccords en plastiques thermodurcissables renforcés de verre (PRV) — Méthode d'essai pour établir l'étanchéité de la paroi sous une pression interne à court terme

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
17-Mar-1999
Current Stage
9093 - International Standard confirmed
Start Date
15-Sep-2022
Completion Date
13-Dec-2025
Ref Project

Overview

ISO 7511:1999 specifies laboratory test methods to prove the leaktightness of GRP (glass‑reinforced thermosetting plastics) pipes and fittings under short‑term internal pressure. It defines two complementary tests:

  • Method A - a hydraulic test for pipes under uniaxial stress (water pressurization).
  • Method B - a pneumatic test for fittings (air pressurization, inspected for bubbling).

This standard covers apparatus, test pieces, procedures and required test‑report content for short‑term leak detection of GRP walls. It does not cover joint leaktightness or long‑term hydrostatic resistance, which are addressed by other standards.

Key Topics

  • Test principles
    • Method A: internal water pressure applied to pipe; visual detection of water transmission through the wall.
    • Method B: internal air pressure applied to fittings (in air or when immersed); detection by soap solution or bubbling.
  • Apparatus and accuracy
    • Pressurizing systems and pressure‑measuring devices specified to ensure accurate maintenance of test pressure (hydraulic system accuracy within −2% / +5%; pneumatic accuracy around ±2% as referenced).
    • End‑sealing devices (end caps, internal stoppers, inflatable bags) that must not transmit end thrust to the test piece.
  • Test pieces and sampling
    • Specifics such as number of test pieces, pipe length and exact test pressures/times are set by the referring standard that invokes ISO 7511.
  • Procedure and safety
    • Air must be expelled for hydraulic tests; fill and pressurize at specified rates; maintain pressure for specified durations or until leakage occurs.
    • Pneumatic tests include a safety note recommending pressures not exceed 0.1 bar unless otherwise specified.
  • Test report requirements
    • Reports must reference ISO 7511 and the referring standard, identify the specimen, number of pieces, method used, test pressure (bars), duration or time‑to‑failure, leakage occurrence, influencing factors and test date.

Applications

Who uses ISO 7511:

  • GRP pipe and fitting manufacturers for quality control and type testing.
  • Independent testing laboratories and certification bodies performing short‑term leaktightness verification.
  • Pipeline engineers and specifiers requiring compliance evidence for GRP systems.
  • Product development teams validating wall integrity against manufacturing defects.

Practical uses:

  • Routine production checks to detect through‑wall defects.
  • Type or acceptance testing of fittings and pipe lengths before installation.
  • Component verification during R&D or material qualification.

Related Standards

  • Other ISO/CEN standards cover joint leaktightness and long‑term hydrostatic resistance of GRP piping systems. ISO 7511 is intended to be referenced by those standards for the short‑term wall leaktightness element.

Keywords: ISO 7511, GRP pipes, glass‑reinforced thermosetting plastics, leaktightness test, hydraulic test, pneumatic test, plastics piping systems, short‑term internal pressure.

Standard
ISO 7511:1999 - Plastics piping systems -- Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings -- Test methods to prove the leaktightness of the wall under short-term internal pressure
English language
4 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 7511:1999 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings - Test methods to prove the leaktightness of the wall under short-term internal pressure". This standard covers: This International Standard specifies two test methods, designated method A and method B, for checking the leaktightness of glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings under short-term internal pressure. Method A is a hydraulic test applicable to a pipe under uniaxial stress. Method B is a pneumatic test applicable to fittings. NOTE Test methods for the leaktightness of joints or for the resistance of the pipe to long-term hydrostatic pressure are covered by other standards.

This International Standard specifies two test methods, designated method A and method B, for checking the leaktightness of glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings under short-term internal pressure. Method A is a hydraulic test applicable to a pipe under uniaxial stress. Method B is a pneumatic test applicable to fittings. NOTE Test methods for the leaktightness of joints or for the resistance of the pipe to long-term hydrostatic pressure are covered by other standards.

ISO 7511:1999 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 23.040.20 - Plastics pipes; 23.040.45 - Plastics fittings. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

You can purchase ISO 7511:1999 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 7511
First edition
1999-03-15
Plastics piping systems — Glass-reinforced
thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and
fittings — Test methods to prove the
leaktightness of the wall under short-term
internal pressure
Systèmes de canalisations en plastiques — Tubes et raccords en
plastiques thermodurcissables renforcés de verre (PRV) — Méthode
d'essai pour établir l'étanchéité de la paroi sous une pression interne
à court terme
A
Reference number
Contents
Page
1  Scope .1
2  Term and definition .1
3  Method A.1
3.1  Principle.1
3.2  Apparatus .1
3.3  Test pieces .2
3.4  Procedure .2
3.5  Test report .2
4  Method B.3
4.1  Principle.3
4.2  Apparatus .3
4.3  Test pieces .3
4.4  Procedure .3
4.5  Test report .3
©  ISO 1999
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic
or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
International Organization for Standardization
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Genève 20 • Switzerland
Internet iso@iso.ch
Printed in Switzerland
ii
©
ISO ISO 7511:1999(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a world-wide federation of national standards bodies (ISO
member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical
committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has
the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in
liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical
Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.
Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
International Standard ISO 7511 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 138, Plastics pipes, fittings and
valves for the transport of fluids, Subcommittee SC 6, Reinforced plastics pipes and fittings for all applications, in
collaboration with CEN/TC 155, Plastics piping systems and ducting systems.
iii
©
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD  ISO ISO 7511:1999(E)
Plastics piping systems — Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics
(GRP) pipes and fittings — Test methods to prove the
leaktightness of the wall under short-term internal pressure
1  Scope
This International Standard specifies two test methods, designated method A and method B, for checking the
leaktightness of glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings under short-term internal pressure.
Method A is a hydraulic test applicable to a pipe under uniaxial stress.
Method B is a pneumatic test applicable to fittings.
NOTE Test methods for the leaktightness of joints or for the resistance of the pipe to long-term hydrostatic pressure are
covered by other standards.
2  Term and definition
For the purposes of this International Standard, the following definition applies:
2.1
leakage
transmission of water or air through the wall of a test piece to an extent detectable visually
3  Method A
3.1  Principle
A test piece in air is subjected to an internal water pressure. The test piece is monitored for evidence of leakage
through the wall of the test piece, within a specified time.
NOTE It is assumed that the following test parame
...

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