General Information

Abstract

This document is intended to provide a versatile method to determine the solar heat gain coefficient (SHGC or g value) of BIPV modules with a variety of designs. It addresses the calorimetric determination of the g value for BIPV modules by using the hot box method or the cooled plate method in accordance with ISO 19467 and ISO 19467‑2. The method takes into account the effect on the g value of extracting photovoltaically generated electricity from the BIPV module in the maximum power point state. This document applies to BIPV modules as defined in IEC 63092‑1 and specifically to BIPV modules with different effective cell area ratios but consisting of identical components such as cells, interconnects, encapsulation and front/back sheets. This evaluation method is applicable to all PV cell technologies and includes coloured BIPV modules. It is published as a double logo Technical Specification with ISO technical committee 160: Glass in building.

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Aug-2026
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
01-Sep-2026
Due Date
23-Dec-2024
Completion Date
31-Aug-2026

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Technical specification

IEC/TS 63092-3:2026 - Photovoltaics in buildings — Part 3: Determination methodology for the solar heat gain coefficient of building-integrated photovoltaic modules

Release Date:01-Sep-2026
English language (14 pages)
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Overview

IEC/TS 63092-3:2026 - Photovoltaics in buildings – Part 3: Determination methodology for the solar heat gain coefficient of building-integrated photovoltaic modules provides a standardized procedure for evaluating the solar heat gain coefficient (SHGC, also known as the g value) of building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) modules. As BIPV systems become increasingly prevalent in sustainable architecture, comprehensive and comparable assessments of their thermal and energy performance grow in importance. This Technical Specification, developed by IEC and ISO technical committees, introduces a robust calorimetric methodology based on established standards such as ISO 19467 and ISO 19467-2.

The standard addresses the need to assess SHGC in modules featuring varied designs, effective cell area ratios, and material compositions, ensuring applicability to all PV cell technologies, including coloured or custom BIPV modules. By doing so, it enables manufacturers, designers, and building professionals to generate meaningful, reproducible data for building energy modeling, product comparisons, and regulatory compliance.

Key Topics

  • SHGC (g value) Determination: Defines methods for measuring how much solar radiation passes through BIPV modules to the building’s interior, either as direct transmission or converted to heat, a critical parameter in building energy efficiency.
  • Calorimetric Test Methods: Specifies the use of hot box and cooled plate methods, in line with ISO 19467 standards, to simulate realistic building conditions and measure thermal performance.
  • Maximum Power Point Conditions: Incorporates the impact of electricity generation at the module’s maximum power point on the calculated SHGC, reflecting real-world BIPV operation.
  • Test Sample Requirements: Details construction and preparation of standard test samples (including cell, encapsulant, glazing, and interconnect configurations) and transparent reference samples for comparison and interpolation across different cell area ratios.
  • Applicability to Multiple Technologies: Ensures the methodology is relevant to all types of photovoltaic cells and coloured modules, promoting broad adoption across diverse building applications.
  • Traceability and Reporting: Outlines requirements for test procedures, equipment, environmental conditions, and comprehensive test reports, enabling consistency and traceability of SHGC values.
  • Linear Interpolation Approach: Allows for the estimation of SHGC for BIPV modules with any cell area ratio based on measured data from reference samples, streamlining the process for custom or varying designs.

Applications

  • BIPV Product Development: Enables manufacturers to accurately characterize and report the thermal properties of their BIPV modules, facilitating product optimization and differentiation.
  • Building Energy Simulation: Provides the necessary SHGC data inputs for architects and engineers to model solar gains in building energy analysis and thermal performance simulations.
  • Specification and Procurement: Allows designers and specifiers to compare BIPV products on a consistent basis, supporting informed decision-making for energy-efficient facades and glazing systems.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Assists compliance with regional building codes and sustainability requirements that reference SHGC or g value in solar control and energy performance evaluations.
  • Quality Assurance: Offers third-party testing laboratories and certification bodies a standardized methodology to assess and verify SHGC for BIPV products, enhancing market trust.

Related Standards

  • IEC 63092-1: Photovoltaics in buildings – Part 1: Requirements for building-integrated photovoltaic modules
  • IEC 63092-2: Photovoltaics in buildings – Part 2: Requirements for building-integrated photovoltaic systems
  • ISO 19467 & ISO 19467-2: Thermal performance of windows and doors – Determination of solar heat gain coefficient using solar simulator
  • ISO 9050: Glass in building – Determination of light transmittance, solar direct transmittance, total solar energy transmittance, ultraviolet transmittance and related glazing factors
  • IEC 60904-1 & IEC 60904-9: Photovoltaic device measurement and classification standards

IEC/TS 63092-3:2026 builds on and complements these foundational documents, delivering a practical and consistent approach to assess the solar and thermal impacts of BIPV across modern building design and construction projects.

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Technical specification

IEC/TS 63092-3:2026 - Photovoltaics in buildings — Part 3: Determination methodology for the solar heat gain coefficient of building-integrated photovoltaic modules

Release Date:01-Sep-2026
English language (14 pages)
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Frequently Asked Questions

IEC/TS 63092-3:2026 is a technical specification published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Photovoltaics in buildings — Part 3: Determination methodology for the solar heat gain coefficient of building-integrated photovoltaic modules". This standard covers: This document is intended to provide a versatile method to determine the solar heat gain coefficient (SHGC or g value) of BIPV modules with a variety of designs. It addresses the calorimetric determination of the g value for BIPV modules by using the hot box method or the cooled plate method in accordance with ISO 19467 and ISO 19467‑2. The method takes into account the effect on the g value of extracting photovoltaically generated electricity from the BIPV module in the maximum power point state. This document applies to BIPV modules as defined in IEC 63092‑1 and specifically to BIPV modules with different effective cell area ratios but consisting of identical components such as cells, interconnects, encapsulation and front/back sheets. This evaluation method is applicable to all PV cell technologies and includes coloured BIPV modules. It is published as a double logo Technical Specification with ISO technical committee 160: Glass in building.

This document is intended to provide a versatile method to determine the solar heat gain coefficient (SHGC or g value) of BIPV modules with a variety of designs. It addresses the calorimetric determination of the g value for BIPV modules by using the hot box method or the cooled plate method in accordance with ISO 19467 and ISO 19467‑2. The method takes into account the effect on the g value of extracting photovoltaically generated electricity from the BIPV module in the maximum power point state. This document applies to BIPV modules as defined in IEC 63092‑1 and specifically to BIPV modules with different effective cell area ratios but consisting of identical components such as cells, interconnects, encapsulation and front/back sheets. This evaluation method is applicable to all PV cell technologies and includes coloured BIPV modules. It is published as a double logo Technical Specification with ISO technical committee 160: Glass in building.

IEC/TS 63092-3:2026 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 27.160 - Solar energy engineering. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

IEC/TS 63092-3:2026 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


IEC TS 63092-3
Edition 1.0 2026-08
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATION
Photovoltaics in buildings -
Part 3: Determination methodology for the solar heat gain coefficient of building-
integrated photovoltaic modules
ICS 27.160  ISBN 978-2-8327-1447-8

IEC TS 63092-3: 2026-08(en)
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or
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IEC TS 63092-3:2026 © IEC 2026
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 2
INTRODUCTION . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 6
3.1 Terms . 6
3.2 Symbols and subscripts . 7
4 Test samples and equipment . 7
4.1 Test samples . 7
4.2 Measurement equipment . 8
4.2.1 Calorimetric metering box . 8
4.2.2 Solar simulator . 8
4.2.3 Electrical load (MPPT, electronic or resistive) . 9
4.2.4 I-V curve tracer . 9
5 Test procedures . 9
5.1 General principle . 9
5.2 Further specifications . 9
5.2.1 Environmental conditions . 9
5.2.2 Surface temperature . 10
5.2.3 Ambient temperature . 10
5.2.4 Integrity of test sample . 10
5.3 Procedure for the g-value evaluation of the test samples . 10
5.4 Test sample traceability . 11
6 Evaluation of g value of subject modules with arbitrary cell area ratio . 11
7 Test report . 12
Bibliography . 14

Figure 1 – Standard test sample and transparent test sample . 8
Figure 2 – Cell area ratio dependence of g values under open circuit and maximum
power point conditions (g and g , respectively) . 12
m,oc m,mpp
Table 1 – Symbols and units . 7
Table 2 – Subscripts . 7

IEC TS 63092-3:2026 © IEC 2026
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
Photovoltaics in buildings -
Part 3: Determination methodology for the solar heat gain
coefficient of building-integrated photovoltaic modules

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as "IEC Publication(s)"). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
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6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
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expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) IEC draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). IEC takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent rights in
respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, IEC had not received notice of (a) patent(s), which
may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not represent
the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at https://patents.iec.ch. IEC
shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 63092-3 has been prepared by subcommittee IEC technical committee 82: Solar
photovoltaic energy systems, in collaboration with ISO technical committee 160: Glass in
building. It is a Technical Specification.
It is published as a double logo Technical Specification.
The text of this Technical Specification is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
82/2564/DTS 82/2672/RVDTS
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
IEC TS 63092-3:2026 © IEC 2026
The language used for the development of this Technical Specification is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/publications.
A list of all parts in the IEC 63092 series, published under the general title Photovoltaics in
buildings, can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
– reconfirmed,
– withdrawn, or
– revised.
IEC TS 63092-3:2026 © IEC 2026
INTRODUCTION
IEC 63092-1 and IEC 63092-2 describe general requirements for building-integrated
photovoltaic (BIPV) modules and systems, respectively. This part of IEC 63092 describes
specific requirements for the calorimetric determination of the solar heat gain coefficient (SHGC
or g value) for various designs of BIPV modules and provides complementary information to
IEC 63092-1.
BIPV modules are often custom made and the design qualification is complicated. In particular,
g-value measurements for construction components are made on test samples with dimensions
which are different to those specified for PV modules in IEC test standards. It is important for
manufacturers and users to use a simplified test method requiring a small number of test
specimens that provides applicable results to a variety of BIPV modules consisting of identical
components but varying in the effective cell area ratio.
The test method consists of two successive steps: g-value evaluation for transparent test
samples with the same glazing and encapsulant components as the BIPV modules, but without
solar cells or interconnects, and g-value evaluation for BIPV modules with a standard size in
the open circuit and maximum power point states. By using data for these samples, the g values
for any effective PV cell area ratio can be obtained by interpolation, corresponding to the g
values for BIPV modules with the same cell type and glazing configuration, but with different
heights, widths and cell configurations.
In the same way as the ISO 19467 series and ISO 9050 exist in parallel for determining the g
value of architectural glazing and serve different purposes, there is value in having both
approaches standardized for BIPV glazing. The component-based ISO 9050 (and its proposed
future BIPV annex) is useful if the solar heat gain coefficient (SHGC or g value) is used for
multi-pane glazing units which can be well characterized by optical measurements at normal
incidence. It is not applicable if the components are strongly light-scattering or if the g value is
used for other angles of incidence or if any components have a non-planar, non-parallel
geometry. These are cases where a calorimetric method of the whole unit is valuable,
particularly for building energy calculations. The same consideration applies to standards
addressing the g value of BIPV modules.
NOTE A component-based method to determine the g value of BIPV modules is already documented in EN 410-1 .
It is based on spectral measurements of the optically different components of a BIPV module and the photovoltaic
conversion efficiency of the BIPV module. It is anticipated that this method will also be included in the future edition
of ISO 9050.This method can be applied if it is feasible to carry out separate spectral measurements of the optically
different areas of a BIPV module, e.g. the area covered by PV cells and the transparent areas between the PV cells.
According to the papers by [1] and [2] , results obtained by applying both methods agree within experimental error.

___________
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: FprEN 410-1:2026.
Numbers in square brackets refer to the Bibliography.
IEC TS 63092-3:2026 © IEC 2026
1 Scope
This part of IEC 63092 is intended to provide a versatile method to determine the solar heat
gain coefficient (SHGC or g value) of BIPV modules with a variety of designs.
It addresses the calorimetric determination of the g value for BIPV modules by using the hot
box method or the cooled plate method in accordance with ISO 19467 and ISO 19467-2. The
method takes into account the effect on the g value of extracting photovoltaically generated
electricity from the BIPV module in the maximum power point state.
This document applies to BIPV modules as defined in IEC 63092-1 and specifically to BIPV
modules with different effective cell area ratios but consisting of identical components such as
cells, interconnects, encapsulation and front/back sheets. This evaluation method is applicable
to all PV cell technologies and includes coloured BIPV modules.
NOTE The solar heat gain coefficient is known by various names (SHGC, g value, solar factor, total solar energy
transmittance, etc.) depending on the country and region. These terms are all used to describe the same property;
small differences can be caused by different reference conditions (e.g. differences in the reference solar spectrum).
In this document, the quantity is referred to as the g value.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.
For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 60891, Photovoltaic devices - Procedures for temperature and irradiance corrections to
measured I-V characteristics
IEC 60904-1, Photovoltaic devices - Part 1: Measurement of photovoltaic current-voltage
characteristics
IEC 60904-9, Photovoltaic devices - Part 9: Classification of solar simulator characteristics
IEC 61215-1, Terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules - Design qualification and type approval -
Part 1: Test requirements
IEC 61215-2, Terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules - Design qualification and type approval -
Part 2: Test procedures
IEC TS 61836, Solar photovoltaic energy systems - Terms, definitions and symbols
IEC 63092-1, Photovoltaics in buildings - Part 1: Requirements for building-integrated
photovoltaic modules
IEC 63092-2, Photovoltaics in buildings - Part 2: Requirements for building-integrated
photovoltaic systems
ISO 9050, Glass in building - Determination of light transmittance, solar direct transmittance,
total solar energy transmittance, ultraviolet transmittance and related glazing factors
ISO 9845-1, Solar energy - Reference solar spectral irradiance at the ground at different
receiving conditions - Part 1: Direct normal and hemispherical solar irradiance for air mass 1,5
ISO 19467:2017, Thermal performance of windows and doors - Determination of solar heat gain
coefficient using solar simulator
IEC TS 63092-3:2026 © IEC 2026
ISO 19467-2:2021, Thermal performance of windows and doors - Determination of solar heat
gain coefficient using solar simulator - Part 2: Centre of glazing
3 Terms and definitions
3.1 Terms
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 61215-1, IEC 61215-2,
IEC 63092-1, IEC 63092-2, IEC TS 61836, ISO 19467, ISO 19467-2 and ISO 9050 and the
following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
– IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
– ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
3.1.1
...