Information technology — Coding of audio-visual objects — Part 5: Reference software — Amendment 16: Symbolic Music Representation reference software

Technologies de l'information — Codage des objets audiovisuels — Partie 5: Logiciel de référence — Amendement 16: Logiciel de référence pour la représentation musicale symbolique

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
06-Jul-2008
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
07-Jul-2008
Due Date
10-Jul-2010
Completion Date
10-Mar-2008

Relations

Effective Date
06-Jun-2022
Effective Date
15-Apr-2008

Overview

ISO/IEC 14496-5:2001/Amd 16:2008 is an important amendment to the international standard focused on the coding of audio-visual objects. Specifically, Part 5 of the ISO/IEC 14496 series addresses reference software, and Amendment 16 introduces reference software for Symbolic Music Representation. Published by ISO and IEC, this standard update enhances the practical tools available for developers and researchers working with audio-visual coding technologies.

This amendment provides authoritative reference software for encoding and decoding symbolic music data, which is critical in applications that require precise music representation beyond traditional audio signals. By standardizing symbolic music representation software, it supports interoperability, consistency, and innovation in multimedia processing involving musical content.

Key Topics

  • Symbolic Music Representation Reference Software: The core of this amendment is the inclusion of specialized reference software dealing with symbolic music, enabling standardized coding and manipulation of musical notation and structure in digital form.
  • Integration with ISO/IEC 14496-5: This amendment complements the existing coding standards for audio-visual objects by expanding capabilities specifically for symbolic music, which is essential for music information retrieval, digital music libraries, and multimedia systems.
  • Reference Implementation: Providing reference software allows developers and organizations to adopt a proven, standardized foundation when implementing music coding functionalities, ensuring compatibility and adherence to international protocols.
  • Software Accessibility: The software is packaged for easy download and installation, including PDFs and unzip procedures to facilitate user access and integration into various environments.
  • Copyright and Licensing: The document clarifies intellectual property considerations, including usage restrictions and licensing policies, which are crucial for commercial and academic applications.

Applications

The adoption of ISO/IEC 14496-5:2001/Amd 16:2008 extends practical applications in areas such as:

  • Digital Music Publishing: Enhances capabilities for encoding musical scores and symbolic music formats for digital distribution.
  • Music Education Technology: Facilitates development of educational tools that require accurate symbolic representation of musical content.
  • Multimedia Content Creation: Supports creators who integrate symbolic music elements into audio-visual media, video games, and interactive applications.
  • Music Information Retrieval (MIR): Improves search, analysis, and categorization of music data in digital archives based on symbolic rather than audio content.
  • Music Software Development: Acts as a foundation for developers creating applications related to musical notation, editing, and playback systems.
  • Research and Preservation: Aids researchers in musicology and digital archiving by providing a stable, standardized reference for symbolic music encoding.

Related Standards

This amendment is part of the broader MPEG-4 standard family (ISO/IEC 14496 series), which addresses various aspects of multimedia coding:

  • ISO/IEC 14496-1 to 4: Covering systems, video, audio, and scene description standards that complement the symbolic music part.
  • ISO/IEC 14496-10: Advanced video coding, relevant when symbolic music is combined with video content.
  • MPEG Standards for Audio: Including MPEG-7 and MPEG-21, which cover multimedia metadata and rights management, potentially integrating symbolic music data.

By aligning with related standards, ISO/IEC 14496-5:2001/Amd 16:2008 fits into the global ecosystem of interoperable multimedia standards, ensuring broad support and extensibility.


Keywords: ISO/IEC 14496-5, symbolic music representation, reference software, audio-visual coding, multimedia standards, music encoding, MPEG-4 amendment, digital music, music information retrieval, music software development.

Standard

ISO/IEC 14496-5:2001/Amd 16:2008 - Symbolic Music Representation reference software

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Standard

ISO/IEC 14496-5:2001/Amd 16:2008 - Symbolic Music Representation reference software

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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO/IEC 14496-5:2001/Amd 16:2008 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Information technology — Coding of audio-visual objects — Part 5: Reference software — Amendment 16: Symbolic Music Representation reference software". This standard covers: Information technology — Coding of audio-visual objects — Part 5: Reference software — Amendment 16: Symbolic Music Representation reference software

Information technology — Coding of audio-visual objects — Part 5: Reference software — Amendment 16: Symbolic Music Representation reference software

ISO/IEC 14496-5:2001/Amd 16:2008 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 35.040 - Information coding; 35.040.40 - Coding of audio, video, multimedia and hypermedia information. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO/IEC 14496-5:2001/Amd 16:2008 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO/IEC 14496-5:2001; is excused to ISO/IEC 14496-5:2001. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ISO/IEC 14496-5:2001/Amd 16:2008 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 14496-5
Second edition
2001-12-15
AMENDMENT 16
2008-07-15
Information technology — Coding
of audio-visual objects —
Part 5:
Reference software
AMENDMENT 16: Symbolic Music
Representation reference software
Technologies de l'information — Codage des objets audiovisuels —
Partie 5: Logiciel de référence
AMENDEMENT 16: Logiciel de référence pour la représentation
musicale symbolique
Reference number
ISO/IEC 14496-5:2001/Amd.16:2008(E)
©
ISO/IEC 2008
ISO/IEC 14496-5:2001/Amd.16:2008(E)

PDF disclaimer
PDF files may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, such files may be printed or viewed but shall
not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In
downloading a PDF file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat
accepts no liability in this area.
Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Details of the software products used to create the PDF file(s) constituting this document can be found in the General Info relative to
the file(s); the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the files are suitable for
use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to them is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the
address given below.
This CD-ROM contains:
1) the publication ISO/IEC 14496-5:2001/Amd.16:2008 in portable document format (PDF), which can
be viewed using Adobe® Acrobat® Reader;
2) reference software for Symbolic Music Representation.
Adobe and Acrobat are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
©  ISO/IEC 2008
All rights reserved. Unless required for installation or otherwise specified, no part of this CD-ROM may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior permission from ISO. Requests for permission to reproduce this product
should be ad
...


INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 14496-5
Second edition
2001-12-15
AMENDMENT 16
2008-07-15
Information technology — Coding
of audio-visual objects —
Part 5:
Reference software
AMENDMENT 16: Symbolic Music
Representation reference software
Technologies de l'information — Codage des objets audiovisuels —
Partie 5: Logiciel de référence
AMENDEMENT 16: Logiciel de référence pour la représentation
musicale symbolique
Reference number
ISO/IEC 14496-5:2001/Amd.16:2008(E)
©
ISO/IEC 2008
ISO/IEC 14496-5:2001/Amd.16:2008(E)
PDF disclaimer
This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but
shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In
downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat
accepts no liability in this area.
Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation
parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In
the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below.

©  ISO/IEC 2008
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO/IEC 2008 – All rights reserved

ISO/IEC 14496-5:2001/Amd.16:2008(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of
ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees
established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC
technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental
and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information
technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International
Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as
an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Amendment 16 to ISO/IEC 14496-5:2001 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1,
Information technology, Subcommittee SC 29, Coding of audio, picture, multimedia and hypermedia
information.
This Amendment adds the Reference Software of Symbolic Music Representation as defined in
ISO/IEC 14496-23 and ISO/IEC 14496-11:2005/Amd.5.
There are two parts to the SMR reference software reference software — MPEG-4 Systems dependent and
MPEG-4 Systems independent parts. The MPEG-4 Systems dependent part is implemented and made
available as a revision to the IM1 reference software for MPEG-4 Systems. The MPEG-4 Systems
independent part is available as an independent implementation.

© ISO/IEC 2008 – All rights reserved iii

ISO/IEC 14496-5:2001/Amd.16:2008(E)
Information technology — Coding of audio-visual objects —
Part 5:
Reference software
AMENDMENT 16: Symbolic Music Representation reference
software
In Clause 3: "Audio reference software", add a row to the table:
audio/SNHC/mpeg4smr Symbolic Music Representation decoder and tools

In Clause 5: "Systems reference software", add a row to the table:
systems/IM1-SMR IM1 supporting SMR nodes

Add Annex D: "Guidance on SMR reference software" and rename Annexes D and E as Annexes E and F
respectively.
Annex D
(informative)
Guidance on SMR reference software
D.1 IM1 Reference Software update
In Systems/IM1-SMR directory the IM1 project has been enhanced to provide support for SMR, in more
details:
⎯ the Nodes.cpp, Nodes.h file has been updated to support the two new nodes (MusicScore and
ScoreShape);
⎯ the new MusicScoreProxy and ScoreShapeProxy classes have been created;
⎯ the new SMRDecoder project to build the decoder dll has been created, it provides the interface needed
for the integration with IM1, it uses the SMRDecoderLib to process the SMR bitstream, to generate a
bitmap representing the score and it is used also to manipulate the SMR content itself.
⎯ The MP4Enc application has been enhanced to allow the encoding in MP4 files of SMR information
together with the BIFS scene description.
© ISO/IEC 2008 – All rights reserved 1

ISO/IEC 14496-5:2001/Amd.16:2008(E)
IM1
MusicScoreProxy
SMRDecoder Other Decoders
SMRDecoderLib
Figure D.1 — Structure of IM1 with SMR
In Figure D.2 a UML diagram describes the relations of the new classes with the IM1 existing classes.
The ScoreShape and MusicScore classes represent the data model, they has as attributes the fields defined
in the nodes specification. The MusicScore class is derived from the StreamConsumer class since it has to
present the data coming from SMR decoder. The ScoreShapeProxy and the MusicScoreProxy are used to
render the nodes in the multimedia scene. The MusicScoreProxy class uses the SMRDecoder object to
interact with the Partitura object that contains the music score coming from the SMR stream.
The SMRDecoder class derived from the DecoderImp class implements the interface to decode data coming
from the SMR stream. The real decoding work is performed by the SMRInternalDecoder class that is a faça
...

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