ISO 18515:2014
(Main)Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium - Cathode blocks and baked anodes - Determination of compressive strength
Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium - Cathode blocks and baked anodes - Determination of compressive strength
ISO 18515:2014 specifies a method to determine the compressive strength of solid carbon and graphite materials at room temperature.
Produits carbonés utilisés pour la production de l'aluminium — Blocs cathodiques et anodes cuites — Détermination de la résistance à la compression
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 30-Jun-2014
- Technical Committee
- ISO/TC 226 - Materials for the production of primary aluminium
- Drafting Committee
- ISO/TC 226/WG 2 - Cathodes and ramming paste
- Current Stage
- 9093 - International Standard confirmed
- Start Date
- 27-Oct-2025
- Completion Date
- 13-Dec-2025
Relations
- Effective Date
- 10-Nov-2012
Overview
ISO 18515:2014 specifies a standardized method for determining the compressive strength of solid carbon and graphite materials used in aluminium production - specifically cathode blocks and baked anodes. The procedure applies at room temperature (10 °C to 35 °C) and defines specimen geometry, test apparatus, test procedure, calculation, precision and reporting requirements for consistent measurement of compressive strength (expressed in MPa).
Key topics and requirements
- Scope: Compressive strength test method for carbonaceous materials used in aluminium production (cathode blocks and prebaked anodes).
- Specimens: Cylindrical or cubic specimens with plane-parallel end planes. Minimum dimension rules:
- Smallest dimension ≥ three times the diameter of the largest structural constituent, and not less than 5 mm.
- For cylinders: height = diameter (isometrical cylinders). For hollow cylinders: height = outer diameter.
- Sampling and preparation: Sampling per ISO 8007 series (parts 1–3) or by agreement with the applicant; number of specimens depends on material homogeneity.
- Apparatus:
- Compression testing machine meeting class 2 requirements of ISO 7500-1.
- Two pressure plates with cardanic suspension to ensure uniform load.
- Dimensional measuring device (e.g., vernier caliper per ISO 13385-1) with specified accuracy.
- Procedure:
- Test at room temperature (10 °C to 35 °C).
- Centre specimen and apply load uniformly and shock-free at about 5 mm/min until fracture.
- Record the maximum force (Fmax).
- Calculation: Compressive strength σdB = Fmax / A, where A is the initial cross-section (mm²). Results expressed in MPa, rounded to 0.1 MPa.
- Precision: Repeatability r = 5.7 MPa; reproducibility R = 9.8 MPa (95% confidence).
- Reporting: Report must reference ISO 18515:2014 and include specimen designation, dimensions, number of specimens, individual and mean compressive strength values, test date and any deviations.
Applications and who uses it
- Aluminium producers, materials laboratories, quality control teams, R&D departments and third‑party testing bodies use ISO 18515:2014 to:
- Verify mechanical integrity of cathode blocks and baked anodes.
- Compare material batches, support purchasing specifications, and ensure process control.
- Provide reproducible data for failure analysis and product development.
Related standards
- ISO 7500-1 - verification of tension/compression testing machines
- ISO 8007-1 / ISO 8007-2 / ISO 8007-3 - sampling plans for carbonaceous materials
- ISO 13385-1 - dimensional measuring equipment (callipers)
- DIN 51910 - basis for ISO 18515
Using ISO 18515:2014 ensures consistent, comparable compressive strength data for carbonaceous materials in aluminium production, supporting quality assurance and material specification compliance.
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 18515:2014 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium - Cathode blocks and baked anodes - Determination of compressive strength". This standard covers: ISO 18515:2014 specifies a method to determine the compressive strength of solid carbon and graphite materials at room temperature.
ISO 18515:2014 specifies a method to determine the compressive strength of solid carbon and graphite materials at room temperature.
ISO 18515:2014 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 71.100.10 - Materials for aluminium production. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO 18515:2014 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 18515:2007. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase ISO 18515:2014 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 18515
Second edition
2014-06-15
Carbonaceous materials for the
production of aluminium —
Cathode blocks and baked anodes
— Determination of compressive
strength
Produits carbonés utilisés pour la production de l’aluminium — Blocs
cathodiques et anodes cuites — Détermination de la résistance à la
compression
Reference number
©
ISO 2014
© ISO 2014
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 2
5 Apparatus . 2
6 Test specimen . 2
6.1 Sampling and sample preparation . 2
6.2 Size geometry . 2
7 Procedure. 2
8 Calculation and expression of results . 3
9 Precision . 3
10 Test report . 3
Bibliography . 4
Foreword
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The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 226.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 18515:2007), of which it constitutes a
minor revision.
iv © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 18515:2014(E)
Carbonaceous materials for the production of
aluminium — Cathode blocks and baked anodes —
Det
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