Ships and marine technology - Marine NOx reduction agent AUS 40 - Part 1: Quality requirements

ISO 18611-1:2014 specifies the quality characteristics of the marine NOx reduction agent, aqueous urea solution at 40 % concentration (AUS 40), which is needed to operate so-called SCR (selective catalytic reduction) converters. In marine applications, for example, for engine exhaust gas treatment, SCR converters are particularly suitable for selectively reducing the nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions of internal combustion engines and boilers. This International Standard is covering quality requirements and guidelines for AUS 40 for marine applications, irrespective of manufacturing method or technique. In the remaining parts of ISO 18611, the term "NOx reduction agent" will be abbreviated to "AUS 40".

Navires et technologie marine — Agents réducteurs NOx marins AUS 40 — Partie 1: Exigences de qualité

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
22-Sep-2014
Current Stage
9060 - Close of review
Completion Date
02-Dec-2030

Overview

ISO 18611-1:2014 specifies the quality requirements for AUS 40, the aqueous urea solution (40 % m/m) used as a marine NOx reduction agent in Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) systems. The standard defines required chemical and physical characteristics, testing and monitoring obligations for manufacturers, and marking requirements to ensure reliable and stable operation of SCR converters on ships and marine installations.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Designation: Product shall be designated AUS 40 ISO 18611.
  • Urea content: 39–41 % (m/m), target value 40 %.
  • Physical properties:
    • Density at 20 °C: 1105–1177 kg/m³ (target ~1110 kg/m³).
    • Refractive index at 20 °C: 1.3947–1.3982 (target ~1.3965).
    • Appearance: colourless clear liquid; incipient crystallization at 0 °C; pH < 10.
    • Viscosity (25 °C): approx. 1.38 mPa·s.
  • Chemical limits:
    • Alkalinity (as NH3): max 0.5 % (m/m).
    • Biuret: max 0.8 % (m/m).
    • Aldehydes: max 100 mg/kg.
    • Insoluble matter: max 50 mg/kg.
    • Phosphate (PO4): max 1 mg/kg.
    • Metal contaminants (Ca, Fe, Mg, Na, K): max 1 mg/kg each.
  • Testing and monitoring:
    • Compliance to be verified using methods referenced in ISO 18611-2 and established density methods (ISO 3675, ISO 12185).
    • Annex B provides precision data (e.g., urea-content repeatability r = 0.4 % (m/m), reproducibility R = 1.0 %).
  • Marking: Distribution pumps and containers must carry the AUS 40 designation per Clause 4.

Applications and users

ISO 18611-1 is intended for stakeholders in marine exhaust gas treatment and NOx control:

  • Shipowners and fleet operators implementing SCR systems
  • Engine and SCR OEMs specifying reagent quality
  • Producers, refiners and distributors of urea solutions for marine use
  • Port and regulatory bodies enforcing emissions standards
  • Testing laboratories verifying product conformity

Using AUS 40 that meets ISO 18611-1 reduces risk of catalyst damage, operational downtime and non-compliance with marine NOx emission regulations.

Related standards

  • ISO 18611-2: Test methods for AUS 40 (referenced for analytical procedures)
  • ISO 18611-3: Handling, transportation and storage (complements quality requirements)
  • ISO 3675 / ISO 12185: Density determination methods
  • ISO 3696, ISO 4259: Referenced for water quality and precision/true-value considerations

Keywords: ISO 18611-1, AUS 40, marine NOx reduction agent, selective catalytic reduction, SCR urea solution, marine emissions, urea quality requirements.

Standard

ISO 18611-1:2014 - Ships and marine technology -- Marine NOx reduction agent AUS 40

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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 18611-1:2014 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Ships and marine technology - Marine NOx reduction agent AUS 40 - Part 1: Quality requirements". This standard covers: ISO 18611-1:2014 specifies the quality characteristics of the marine NOx reduction agent, aqueous urea solution at 40 % concentration (AUS 40), which is needed to operate so-called SCR (selective catalytic reduction) converters. In marine applications, for example, for engine exhaust gas treatment, SCR converters are particularly suitable for selectively reducing the nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions of internal combustion engines and boilers. This International Standard is covering quality requirements and guidelines for AUS 40 for marine applications, irrespective of manufacturing method or technique. In the remaining parts of ISO 18611, the term "NOx reduction agent" will be abbreviated to "AUS 40".

ISO 18611-1:2014 specifies the quality characteristics of the marine NOx reduction agent, aqueous urea solution at 40 % concentration (AUS 40), which is needed to operate so-called SCR (selective catalytic reduction) converters. In marine applications, for example, for engine exhaust gas treatment, SCR converters are particularly suitable for selectively reducing the nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions of internal combustion engines and boilers. This International Standard is covering quality requirements and guidelines for AUS 40 for marine applications, irrespective of manufacturing method or technique. In the remaining parts of ISO 18611, the term "NOx reduction agent" will be abbreviated to "AUS 40".

ISO 18611-1:2014 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.020.99 - Other standards related to environmental protection; 47.020.99 - Other standards related to shipbuilding and marine structures. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

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Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 18611-1
First edition
2014-10-01
Ships and marine technology —
Marine NOx reduction agent AUS 40 —
Part 1:
Quality requirements
Navires et technologie marine — Agents réducteurs NOx marins AUS
40 —
Partie 1: Exigences de qualité
Reference number
©
ISO 2014
© ISO 2014
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Designation . 2
5 Requirements and testing . 2
6 Marking . 3
Annex A (informative) Chemical characteristics. 4
Annex B (informative) Precision of test methods . 5
Bibliography . 6
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology, Subcommittee
SC 2, Marine environment protection.
ISO 18611 consists of the following parts, under the general title Ships and marine technology — Marine
NOx reduction agent AUS 40:
— Part 1: Quality requirements
— Part 2: Test methods
— Part 3: Handling, transportation and storage
iv © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved

Introduction
In order to protect the environment and to enhance air quality, exhaust emissions regulations around
the world are continuously strengthened. For ships with large combustion engines, particulate matter
(PM), nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions, and sulfur dioxide emissions are the main concern, and efforts
have been focused on the development of technology that can reduce them effectively with minimum fuel
economy penalty. Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) converters using a urea solution as the reducing
agent is considered to be a key technology for reducing NOx emissions. The quality of the urea solution
used for that technology needs to be specified to ensure reliable and stable operation of the SCR converter
systems. The ISO 18611 series provides the specifications of urea solution for quality characteristics,
handling, transportation, and storage, as well as the test methods needed by manufacturers of SCR
converters, by engine manufacturers, by producers, distributors, and by fleet operators/ship owners.
Efficient expanding of the use of urea SCR technology requires a consolidated framework that can be
followed by producers, end users, OEMs, and catalyst suppliers.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 18611-1:2014(E)
Ships and marine technology — Marine NOx reduction
agent AUS 40 —
Part 1:
Quality requirements
1 Scope
This part of ISO 18611 specifies the quality characteristics of the marine NOx reduction agent, aqueous
urea solution at 40 % concentration (AUS 40), which is needed to operate so-called SCR (selective
catalytic reduction) converters. In marine applications, for example, for engine exhaust gas treatment,
SCR converters are particularly suitable for selectively reducing the nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions of
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

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The ISO 18611-1:2014 standard is a crucial document that specifies the quality requirements for the marine NOx reduction agent, aqueous urea solution at 40% concentration (AUS 40). This standard is particularly relevant in the context of marine technology, where the reduction of nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions is imperative for compliance with environmental regulations and for the improvement of air quality. One of the primary strengths of ISO 18611-1:2014 lies in its comprehensive coverage of quality characteristics necessary for effective operation of selective catalytic reduction (SCR) converters in marine applications. With rigorous guidelines established for AUS 40, the standard serves as a foundational reference for manufacturers and operators, ensuring that the NOx reduction agent meets the performance requirements essential for efficient engine exhaust gas treatment. The standard particularly emphasizes the need for consistency in quality, regardless of the manufacturing methods employed. This inclusivity makes ISO 18611-1:2014 applicable to a wide range of production techniques, thereby enhancing its relevance across the industry. The guidelines provided within this document help in ensuring the reliability and effectiveness of AUS 40, which is vital for reducing emissions from internal combustion engines and boilers used in marine vessels. Furthermore, ISO 18611-1:2014 outlines the specifications without compromising on operational flexibility, a factor that is increasingly important as the marine sector continues to innovate. By defining exhaustive quality parameters, this standard not only aids in the compliance with global emissions standards but also propels the advancement towards more sustainable marine technologies. In summary, the ISO 18611-1:2014 standard stands out due to its detailed quality requirements for AUS 40, its applicability across different manufacturing techniques, and its essential role in promoting environmentally friendly practices in marine technology. The focus on quality assurance in the context of NOx reduction agents reinforces the standard’s significance in supporting the maritime industry's transition towards greater sustainability.

ISO 18611-1:2014은 해양 NOx 저감제인 수성 요소 용액(AUS 40)의 품질 특성을 명확히 규정하고 있습니다. 이 표준은 선택적 촉매 환원(SCR) 장치 운영에 필요한 AUS 40의 품질 요구 사항을 설정하며, 해양 응용 프로그램에서 엔진 배기가스 처리를 위한 SCR 장치가 특히 질소 산화물(NOx) 배출을 선택적으로 줄이는 데 적합하다는 점에서 중요한 역할을 합니다. 이 표준의 강점 중 하나는 제조 방법이나 기술에 관계없이 AUS 40의 품질 요구 사항과 가이드라인을 포괄적으로 다룬다는 것입니다. 이는 해양 산업 내에서 환경 규제 준수와 엔진 효율성을 개선하는 데 기여할 수 있는 실질적인 지침을 제공합니다. 또한, 품질 특성을 명확히 규명함으로써 제조업체와 사용자 간의 일관성을 유지해 제품 신뢰성을 높이는 데에도 크게 기여합니다. ISO 18611-1:2014는 해양 기술 분야에서 매우 중요한 표준으로, NOx 저감제 사용을 통해 환경 보호와 해양 생태계의 지속 가능성을 도모할 수 있는 기초를 마련하고 있습니다. 이 표준이 제공하는 품질 요구 사항은 전 세계적으로 해양 산업의 배출가스를 효과적으로 관리하는 데 필수적이며, 청정 해양 환경을 위한 노력이 더욱 강화될 수 있도록 하는 좋은 토대를 제공합니다.

ISO 18611-1:2014は、海洋技術におけるNOx削減剤である40%濃度の水溶尿素(AUS 40)の品質要件を定めた国際標準です。この標準は、SCR(選択的触媒還元)装置を動作させるために必要なAUS 40の品質特性を明確に示しています。具体的には、内燃機関やボイラーの排気ガス処理において、SCR装置が特に適している理由は、NOx排出を選択的に削減できるからです。 このISO 18611-1:2014の重要な強みは、製造方法や技術に関わらず、海洋アプリケーションでのAUS 40の品質要件とガイドラインを包括的にカバーしている点です。これにより、業界全体での一貫した基準が確立され、製品の信頼性と安全性を高める効果があります。また、AUS 40の品質が確保されることで、環境保護の観点からも重要な役割を果たすことになります。 この標準は、船舶を運航する際のNOx排出の管理において非常に重要であり、海洋環境への影響を軽減するための具体的な指針を提供しています。ISO 18611-1:2014は、技術者や管理者が新しいNOx削減ソリューションを導入する際の基盤となるべきもので、海洋技術の進展と環境保護の両立を図る重要なツールとなります。