ISO 14648-1:2001
(Main)Micrographics - Quality control of COM recorders that generate images using a single internal display system - Part 1: Characteristics of the software test target
Micrographics - Quality control of COM recorders that generate images using a single internal display system - Part 1: Characteristics of the software test target
This part of ISO 14648 specifies the characteristics of a software test target that is electronically generated, to be used in COM recorder systems that can accept electronic forms. The components have been designed to check or test certain capabilities of the COM recorder system in order to enable image quality to be assessed and maintained. The recording method (i.e. laser scanner, cathode ray tube, light emitting diode, etc.) is not relevant in establishing the software test target components.
Micrographie — Contrôle de la qualité des microformes produites sur un système électronique (COM) de génération d'image adressage de points — Partie 1: Caractéristiques de la cible contrôle de la qualité
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 12-Dec-2001
- Technical Committee
- ISO/TC 171 - Document management applications
- Drafting Committee
- ISO/TC 171 - Document management applications
- Current Stage
- 9093 - International Standard confirmed
- Start Date
- 24-May-2024
- Completion Date
- 13-Dec-2025
Overview
ISO 14648-1:2001 specifies the characteristics of an electronically generated software test target for quality control of COM (Computer Output Microfilm) recorder systems that generate images using a single internal display system. The standard defines test-target components to check and maintain image quality independently of the recording technology (laser scanner, CRT, LED, etc.). It is Part 1 of the ISO 14648 series and pairs with Part 2 (method of use).
Key topics and technical requirements
- Software test target types: Two targets are defined:
- Target 1 for COM systems with limited bitmap memory (simpler set of components).
- Target 2 for systems with greater bitmap capabilities (more complex components).
- Dot spacing and overlap: Dot centre-to-centre spacing relates to original document resolution (example: 240 dpi → 0.0042 in full size). The dot diameter/spacing overlap ratio typically ranges 1.3–1.5 so successive dots form smooth lines.
- Grid layout and borders: A grid of 132 columns × 64 rows is specified with full-size text dimensions of 335.3 mm × 270.9 mm. A single-dot-width border encloses the grid.
- Test charts and patterns: Each test chart contains five patterns comprised of two groups of six lines and five spaces, with specific placement rules. Target 1 contains two charts; Target 2 contains six.
- Density measuring areas: Three density patches (solid, clear, cross-hatched) sized 40×24 cells and enclosed by a two-dot-width box; exact grid coordinates are defined for reproducible density checks.
- Diagonal lines and measuring scales: Diagonal line positions and two measuring scales (horizontal and vertical) are specified so microimage lengths (e.g., 6.35 mm at defined reductions) can be verified.
- Character legibility areas and fonts: Primary legibility tests use upper-case letters E, H, N at specified pitches; an alternative font area is reserved for application-specific characters.
- Title and identification area: Reserved grid area for test-target identification and metadata.
Applications and users
ISO 14648-1 is used to design and generate electronic test targets for:
- COM recorder manufacturers validating device output and dot/sharpness behavior.
- Quality engineers and technicians performing routine image quality control on microfilm production systems.
- Document-imaging service providers and archives ensuring consistent microfilm legibility and density.
- Test and calibration labs that verify COM recorder conformity and system performance over time.
Practical benefits include consistent, repeatable image-quality checks, easier fault diagnosis (focus, dot overlap, density), and objective baselines for maintenance.
Related standards
- ISO 14648-2 - Micrographics: Quality control of COM recorders - Method of use
- Normative references cited in ISO 14648-1: ISO 5-2, ISO 5-3, ISO 6196 parts (vocabulary and terms)
Keywords: ISO 14648-1:2001, COM recorder, micrographics, software test target, image quality control, dot spacing, density measuring areas, test charts, character legibility.
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 14648-1:2001 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Micrographics - Quality control of COM recorders that generate images using a single internal display system - Part 1: Characteristics of the software test target". This standard covers: This part of ISO 14648 specifies the characteristics of a software test target that is electronically generated, to be used in COM recorder systems that can accept electronic forms. The components have been designed to check or test certain capabilities of the COM recorder system in order to enable image quality to be assessed and maintained. The recording method (i.e. laser scanner, cathode ray tube, light emitting diode, etc.) is not relevant in establishing the software test target components.
This part of ISO 14648 specifies the characteristics of a software test target that is electronically generated, to be used in COM recorder systems that can accept electronic forms. The components have been designed to check or test certain capabilities of the COM recorder system in order to enable image quality to be assessed and maintained. The recording method (i.e. laser scanner, cathode ray tube, light emitting diode, etc.) is not relevant in establishing the software test target components.
ISO 14648-1:2001 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 37.080 - Document imaging applications. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO 14648-1:2001 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 14648-1
First edition
2001-12-01
Micrographics — Quality control of COM
recorders that generate images using
a single internal display system —
Part 1:
Characteristics of the software test target
Micrographie — Contrôle de la qualité des microformes produites sur
un système électronique (COM) de génération d’image adressage
de points —
Partie 1: Caractéristiques de la cible contrôle de la qualité
Reference number
©
ISO 2001
PDF disclaimer
This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not
be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this
file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this
area.
Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters
were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event
that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below.
© ISO 2001
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic
or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO's member body
in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.ch
Web www.iso.ch
Printed in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2001 – All rights reserved
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO
member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical
committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has
the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in
liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical
Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted
by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International
Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this part of ISO 14648 may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 14648-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 171, Document imaging applications, Subcommittee
SC 1, Quality.
ISO 14648 consists of the following parts, under the general title Micrographics — Quality control of COM recorders
that generate images using a single internal display system:
— Part 1: Characteristics of the software test target
— Part 2: Method of use
Introduction
This part of ISO 14648 provides a specification for characteristics of a software test target used for the image
quality evaluation of Computer Output Microfilm (COM) recorder systems that generate images using a single
internal display system.
iv © ISO 2001 – All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14648-1:2001(E)
Micrographics — Quality control of COM recorders that generate
images using a single internal display system —
Part 1:
Characteristics of the software test target
1 Scope
This part of ISO 14648 specifies the characteristics of a software test target that is electronically generated, to be
used in COM recorder systems that can accept electronic forms. The components have been designed to check or
test certain capabilities of the COM recorder system in order to enable image quality to be assessed and
maintained. The recording method (i.e. laser scanner, cathode ray tube, light emitting diode, etc.) is not relevant in
establishing the software test target components.
2 Normative references
The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of
this part of ISO 14648. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications
do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 14648 are encouraged to investigate the
possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated
references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain
registers of currently valid International Standards.
ISO 5-2:1991, Photography — Density measurements — Part 2: Geometric conditions for transmission density
ISO 5-3:1995, Photography — Density measurements — Part 3: Spectral conditions
ISO 6196-1:1993, Micrographics — Vocabulary — Part 1: General terms
ISO 6196-5:1987, Micrographics — Vocabulary — Part 5: Quality of images, legibility, inspection
ISO 6196-6:1992, Micrographics — Vocabulary — Part 6: Equipment
ISO 6196-7:1992, Micrographics — Vocabulary — Part 7: Computer micrographics
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this part of ISO 14648, the terms and definitions given in ISO 6196 and the following apply.
3.1
dot
smallest unit that can be recorded on microfilm by the COM recorder system
4 Test targets
4.1 General
Two test targets are specified. Target 1 (see Figure 2) is intended for COM systems that have limited bit map
memory. The complexity and number of components on the test target are limited to a few basic types.
For COM systems having greater bit map memory capability, Target 2 (see Figure 3) has more components with
increased complexity.
4.2 Dot spacing
The centre to centre spacing of consecutive dots is related to the resolution specification of the orig
...










Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.
Loading comments...