Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Wireless LAN access control - Part 1: Networking architecture

This document specifies a cloud AC based wireless local area network (WLAN) networking architecture, defines the cloud access controller dispatch platform (CADP) operating mechanism and the interaction between the network elements such as CADPs, access points (APs), cloud access controllers (ACs) and the WLAN network management system (NMS), and specifies the main functional requirements of each network element. This document applies to public WLAN networking scenarios.

Titre manque — Partie 1: Titre manque

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Jul-2023
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
31-Jul-2023
Due Date
22-May-2023
Completion Date
31-Jul-2023

Overview

ISO/IEC 5021-1:2023 - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Wireless LAN access control - Part 1: Networking architecture specifies a cloud AC (access controller) based WLAN networking architecture for public WLAN scenarios. The standard defines the cloud access controller dispatch platform (CADP) operating mechanism, the interactions between network elements (CADPs, APs, cloud ACs and the WLAN NMS), and the main functional requirements for each element. It also references CAPWAP and IEEE 802.11 for radio/MAC specifications.

Keywords: ISO/IEC 5021-1:2023, Wireless LAN access control, cloud AC, CADP, WLAN NMS, CAPWAP, public WLAN, networking architecture

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Architecture model: Centralized cloud AC pool coordinated by a CADP, with APs deployed at the edge and CADP/WLAN NMS/authentication platforms in the core.
  • AP onboarding / first association: APs are pre-configured with a CADP domain/IP; APs resolve CADP, obtain cloud AC IPs and register via CAPWAP.
  • Cloud AC selection & load balancing: WLAN NMS selects cloud ACs using weighted load parameters (number of users, number of APs, traffic throughput, CPU usage, network latency); associations are pushed to CADP and cloud ACs.
  • Switchover procedures: Defined flows for planned optimization/replacement and for active/standby failover where CADP updates AP-cloud AC mappings and APs re-associate.
  • Redundancy and backup modes: CADP supports 1+1, N+1, N+M backups and hot backup with active/standby CADP synchronization; active‑active AC backup is supported to move APs to other active cloud ACs.
  • Functional requirements: Roles and minimal functions for CADP, cloud AC, AP and WLAN NMS are specified (e.g., association management, synchronization, and command distribution).
  • Normative references: ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-11 (802.11) and IETF RFC 5415 (CAPWAP).

Note: Specific weighting policies and operator-defined load-balancing algorithms are outside the scope and determined by implementers.

Applications and who should use it

  • Network architects and system designers planning scalable public WLAN (hotspots, transport hubs, campuses, malls).
  • WLAN vendors and cloud service providers implementing cloud AC solutions and CAPWAP-based AP management.
  • Operators and integrators deploying resilient, load-balanced WLAN services who need documented procedures for AP onboarding, AC assignment and failover.
  • Developers of WLAN NMS solutions that perform dynamic AC selection and monitor AC load metrics.

Practical benefits include simplified AP provisioning, centralized capacity management, improved roaming/load distribution, and defined redundancy strategies for high availability.

Related standards

  • ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-11 (IEEE 802.11) - Wireless LAN MAC/PHY
  • IETF RFC 5415 - CAPWAP protocol specification

This standard is a technical foundation for operators and vendors building cloud‑centric, resilient public WLAN services.

Standard

ISO/IEC 5021-1:2023 - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems — Wireless LAN access control — Part 1: Networking architecture Released:31. 07. 2023

English language
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO/IEC 5021-1:2023 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - Wireless LAN access control - Part 1: Networking architecture". This standard covers: This document specifies a cloud AC based wireless local area network (WLAN) networking architecture, defines the cloud access controller dispatch platform (CADP) operating mechanism and the interaction between the network elements such as CADPs, access points (APs), cloud access controllers (ACs) and the WLAN network management system (NMS), and specifies the main functional requirements of each network element. This document applies to public WLAN networking scenarios.

This document specifies a cloud AC based wireless local area network (WLAN) networking architecture, defines the cloud access controller dispatch platform (CADP) operating mechanism and the interaction between the network elements such as CADPs, access points (APs), cloud access controllers (ACs) and the WLAN network management system (NMS), and specifies the main functional requirements of each network element. This document applies to public WLAN networking scenarios.

ISO/IEC 5021-1:2023 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 35.110 - Networking. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

You can purchase ISO/IEC 5021-1:2023 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 5021-1
First edition
2023-07
Telecommunications and information
exchange between systems — Wireless
LAN access control —
Part 1:
Networking architecture
Reference number
© ISO/IEC 2023
© ISO/IEC 2023
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
© ISO/IEC 2023 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Abbreviated terms . 2
5 Network architecture and operating mechanism . 2
5.1 Network architecture . 2
5.2 Operating mechanism . 3
6 First association of an AP with a cloud AC . 4
6.1 Procedure . 4
6.2 Cloud AC selection . 4
6.3 AP association . 5
7 CADP-based cloud AC switchover . 6
7.1 Cloud AC switchover for optimization or replacement . 6
7.2 Active/standby cloud AC switchover . 7
8 CADP hot backup . .8
Bibliography .10
iii
© ISO/IEC 2023 – All rights reserved

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are
members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical
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Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards
body. A complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html and
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This document was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology,
Subcommittee SC 6, Telecommunications and information exchange between systems.
A list of all parts in the ISO/IEC 5021 series can be found on the ISO and IEC websites.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards
body. A complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html and
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iv
© ISO/IEC 2023 – All rights reserved

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 5021-1:2023(E)
Telecommunications and information exchange between
systems — Wireless LAN access control —
Part 1:
Networking architecture
1 Scope
This document specifies a cloud AC based wireless local area network (WLAN) networking architecture,
defines the cloud access controller dispatch platform (CADP) operating mechanism and the interaction
between the network elements such as CADPs, access points (APs), cloud access controllers (ACs) and
the WLAN network management system (NMS), and specifies the main functional requirements of each
network element.
This document applies to public WLAN networking scenarios.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-11, Telecommunications and information exchange between systems — Specific
requirements for local and metropolitan area networks — Part 11: Wireless LAN medium access control
(MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-11 and the
following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
access controller
AC
network entity that provides AP access to the network infrastructure in the data plane, control plane,
management plane, or a combination therein
[SOURCE: IETF RFC 5415:2009, 1.4, modified — "wireless termination point" has been replaced with
"access point".]
3.2
cloud access controller
cloud AC
access controller entity deployed in the core network, which is coordinated and implemented by cloud
access controller dispatch platform (3.5) for contr
...

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