IEC 62058-31:2008

IEC 62058-31
Edition 1.0 2008-09
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Electricity metering equipment (AC) – Acceptance inspection –
Part 31: Particular requirements for static meters for active energy (classes
0,2 S, 0,5 S, 1 and 2)
Equipement de comptage de l’électricité (c.a.) – Contrôle de réception
Partie 31: Exigences particulières pour compteurs statiques d'énergie active
(de classes 0,2 S, 0,5 S, 1 et 2)

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IEC 62058-31
Edition 1.0 2008-09
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Electricity metering equipment (AC) – Acceptance inspection –
Part 31: Particular requirements for static meters for active energy (classes
0,2 S, 0,5 S, 1 and 2)
Equipement de comptage de l’électricité (c.a.) – Contrôle de réception
Partie 31: Exigences particulières pour compteurs statiques d'énergie active
(de classes 0,2 S, 0,5 S, 1 et 2)

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
N
CODE PRIX
ICS 17.220; 91.140.50 ISBN 2-8318-9990-7
– 2 – 62058-31 © IEC:2008
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.3
INTRODUCTION.5
1 Scope.6
2 Normative references .6
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations.6
4 Test conditions .6
4.1 Place of inspection .6
4.2 Reference conditions.6
4.3 Uncertainty of measurement of percentage error .8
4.4 Cover and seal .9
5 Inspection procedure .9
5.1 Tests to be performed and inspection methods.9
5.2 Preliminary tests and pre-conditioning.9
5.3 Test No. 1: AC voltage test.10
5.4 Test No. 2: Test of no-load condition .10
5.5 Test No. 3: Starting .10
5.6 Tests No. 4…9: Accuracy tests.10
5.7 Test No. 10: Verification of the register .11
5.8 Meters for special services .11
5.9 Other tests .12
6 Criteria for lot acceptance non-acceptance, disposal of unacceptable lots .12
7 Test record and evaluation .12
Bibliography.14

Table 1 – Voltage and current balance for polyphase meters .7
Table 2 – Reference conditions.7
Table 3 – Percentage error limits corrected with uncertainty .8
Table 4 – Acceptance tests and inspection methods .9
Table 5 – AC voltage test.10
Table 6 – Value of current for starting test .10
Table 7 – Accuracy test points and percentage error limits .11
Table 8 – Inspection sheet.13

62058-31 © IEC:2008 – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ELECTRICITY METERING EQUIPMENT (AC) –
ACCEPTANCE INSPECTION –
Part 31: Particular requirements for static meters
for active energy (classes 0,2 S, 0,5 S, 1 and 2)

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 62058-31 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 13:
Electrical energy measurement, tariff- and load control.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
13/1432/FDIS 13/1440/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
A list of all parts of IEC 62058 series, published under the general title Electricity metering
equipment (AC) – Acceptance inspection, can be found on the IEC website.

– 4 – 62058-31 © IEC:2008
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in
the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
62058-31 © IEC:2008 – 5 –
INTRODUCTION
This standard together with IEC 62058-11 cancels and replaces IEC 61358, Acceptance
inspection for direct connected alternating-current static watt-hour meters for active energy
(Classes 1 and 2).
– 6 – 62058-31 © IEC:2008
ELECTRICITY METERING EQUIPMENT (AC) –
ACCEPTANCE INSPECTION –
Part 31: Particular requirements for static meters
for active energy (classes 0,2 S, 0,5 S, 1 and 2)

1 Scope
This part of IEC 62058 specifies particular requirements for acceptance inspection of newly
manufactured direct connected or transformer operated static meters for active energy
(classes 0,2 S, 0,5 S, 1 and 2) delivered in lots in quantities above 50. The method of
acceptance of smaller lots should be agreed upon by the manufacturer and the customer.
The process described herein is primarily intended for acceptance inspection between the
manufacturer and the purchaser.
NOTE It can also be used for other purposes, for example to support initial verification.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition
of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
IEC 62053-21:2003, Electricity metering equipment (a.c.) – Particular requirements – Part 21:
Static meters for active energy (classes 1 and 2)
IEC 62053-22:2003, Electricity metering equipment (a.c.) – Particular requirements – Part 22:
Static meters for active energy (classes 0,2 S and 0,5 S)
IEC 62058-11:2008, Electricity metering equipment (a.c.) – Acceptance inspection – Part 11:
General acceptance inspection methods
ISO/IEC GUIDE 98: 1995, Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations
For the purposes of this document, the terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations in
IEC 62058-11 apply.
4 Test conditions
4.1 Place of inspection
IEC 62058-11 applies.
Subclause 5.15 of
4.2 Reference conditions
The tests shall be carried out under the following conditions:

62058-31 © IEC:2008 – 7 –
Table 1 – Voltage and current balance for polyphase meters
Class of meter
Condition
0,2 S 0,5 S 1 2
Each of the voltages between phase and neutral and between any two
phases shall not differ from the average corresponding voltage by more ± 1 %
than
Each of the currents in the conductors shall not differ from the average
± 1 % ± 2 %
current by more than
The phase displacements of each of these currents from the
corresponding phase-to-neutral voltage, irrespective of the phase angle, 2°
shall not differ from each other by more than

Table 2 – Reference conditions
Permissible tolerances
for meters of class
Influence quantity Reference value
0,2 S 0,5 S 1 2
Reference temperature or, in its
Ambient temperature
a ± 2 °C
absence, 23 °C
Voltage Reference voltage
± 1,0 %
Frequency Reference frequency ± 0,3 % ± 0,3 % ± 0,3 % ± 0,5 %
Phase sequence L1 – L2 – L3 -
Voltage unbalance All phases connected -
Distortion factor less than
Wave-form Sinusoidal voltages and currents
2,0 % 2,0 % 2,0 % 3,0 %
Continuous magnetic induction
Equal to zero -
of external origin
Induction value which causes a variation
b
of error not greater than: ± 0,3 %
Magnetic induction of external

Magnetic induction equal to zero ± 0,1 % ± 0,1 % ± 0,2 % ± 0,3 %
origin at the reference frequency
but should in any case be smaller than
b
0,05 mT
Electromagnetic RF fields,
Equal to zero < 1 V/m
30 kHz to 2 GHz
Operation of accessories No operation of accessories -
Conducted disturbances,
induced by radio frequency Equal to zero < 1 V
fields, 150 kHz to 80 MHz
a
If the tests are made at a temperature other than the reference temperature, including permissible
tolerances, the results shall be corrected by applying the appropriate temperature coefficient of the meter.
b
The test consists of:
1) for a single-phase meter, determining the errors first with the meter normally connected to the mains and
then after inverting the connections to the current circuits as well as to the voltage circuits. Half of the
difference between the two errors is the value of the variation of error. Because of the unknown phase of
the external field, the test should be made at 0,1 I resp. 0,05 I at unity power factor and 0,2 I resp. 0,1
b n b
I at 0,5 power factor;
n
2) for a three-phase meter, making three measurements at 0,1 I resp. 0,05 I at unity power factor, after
b n
each of which the connection to the current circuits and to the voltage circuits are changed over 120°
while the phase sequence is not altered. The greatest difference between each of the errors so
determined and their average value is the value of the variation of error.

– 8 – 62058-31 © IEC:2008
4.3 Uncertainty of measurement of percentage error
The measuring process shall be such that the uncertainty of the measurement of the
th
percentage error should not exceed 1/5 of the limit of percentage error for the given test
point at reference conditions.
For determining the uncertainty of measurement, see ISO/IEC GUIDE 98.
If the uncertainty exceeds this limit, then inspection by variables cannot be used. Only
inspection by attributes will be possible and the limits of percentage error shall be corrected
using the following formula:
e (I,cos ϕ) = 6 / 5 • e(I,cos ϕ) −U
corr
where:
• e(I,cos ϕ) is the limit of percentage error for the given test point at reference conditions;
• U is the measurement uncertainty.
EXAMPLE If, for a given test point, the limit of percentage error at reference conditions is
e(I,cos ϕ) = ± 2 % ; and
U = 0,5 %; then
e (I,cos ϕ) = ±(6 / 5 • 2,0 − 0,5) = ±1,9% .
corr
Instead of the original limit, this corrected limit applies.
Table 3 gives percentage error limits corrected with uncertainty of measurement, using the
formula above.
Table 3 – Percentage error limits corrected with uncertainty
Percentage Uncertainty of measurement of percentage error, %
error
limit % 0,6 0,5 0,45 0,4 0,35 0,3 0,25 0,2 0,15 0,1
± 3,0 ± 3,0 ± 3,0 ± 3,0 ± 3,0 ± 3,0 ± 3,0 ± 3,0 ± 3,0 ± 3,0 ± 3,0
± 2,5 ± 2,4 ± 2,5 ± 2,5 ± 2,5 ± 2,5 ± 2,5 ± 2,5 ± 2,5 ± 2,5 ± 2,5
± 2,0 ± 1,8 ± 1,9 ± 1,95 ± 2,0 ± 2,0 ± 2,0 ± 2,0 ± 2,0 ± 2,0 ± 2,0
± 1,5 ± 1,2 ± 1,3 ± 1,35 ± 1,4 ± 1,45 ± 1,5 ± 1,5 ± 1,5 ± 1,5 ± 1,5
± 1,0
± 0,6 ± 0,7 ± 0,75 ± 0,8 ± 0,85 ± 0,9 ± 0,95 ± 1,0 ± 1,0 ± 1,0
± 0,6 ± 0,12 ± 0,22 ± 0,27 ± 0,32 ± 0,37 ± 0,42 ± 0,47 ± 0,52 ± 0,57 ± 0,6
± 0,5 0 ± 0,1 ± 0,15 ± 0,2 ± 0,25 ± 0,3 ± 0,35 ± 0,4 ± 0,45 ± 0,5
± 0,4 0 0 ± 0,03 ± 0,08 ± 0,13 ± 0,18 ± 0,23 ± 0,28 ± 0,33 ± 0,38
± 0,3 0 0 0 0 ± 0,01 ± 0,06 ± 0,11 ± 0,16 ± 0,21 ± 0,26
± 0,2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ± 0,04 ± 0,09 ± 0,14
NOTE In any case, the uncertainty should not exceed half of the percentage error limit.

62058-31 © IEC:2008 – 9 –
4.4 Cover and seal
The meters shall be inspected and tested with their covers on and manufacturer's seal
unbroken.
NOTE If testing of mechanical aspects is required, the conditions should be agreed between the manufacturer
and the purchaser.
5 Inspection procedure
5.1 Tests to be performed and inspection methods
Table 4 specifies the characteristics to be inspected, the classification of nonconformities, and
the inspection method(s) to be applied, with reference to the sampling plans given in
IEC 62058-11.
Table 4 – Acceptance tests and inspection methods
Classification of IEC 62058-11
a
Test No. Test Inspection methods available
nonconformities sampling plan
Lot-by-lot inspection by attributes,
single sampling, Ac = 0 Table 6
or
AC voltage
1 Critical
test
Isolated lot inspection by attributes,
Table 18
procedure A, Ac = 0
Lot-by-lot inspection by attributes,
single sampling, AQL = 1,0 Table 2
or
Lot-by-lot inspection by attributes,
double sampling, AQL = 1,0 Table 7
or
2 No-load Non-critical
Isolated lot inspection by attributes,
single or double sampling,
Table 17
Procedure A, LQ = 5,0
or
Isolated lot inspection by attributes,
single or double sampling, Table 20
Procedure B, LQ = 5,0
3 Starting Non-critical As for test No. 2
As for test No. 2, in addition
Lot-by-lot inspection by variables,
“s” method, AQL = 1,0 Table 24
4…9 Accuracy Non-critical
or
Lot-by-lot inspection by variables,
Table 26
“σ” method, AQL = 1,0
Meter
10 Critical As for test No. 1
constant
- Other tests See 5.9 -
a
100 % inspection can always be used, see Clause 6 of IEC 62058-11.
If, for the different tests, the sampling plans give different sample sizes, then the number of
samples shall be equal to the largest sample size. The smaller sample shall be chosen from
the larger sample randomly.
5.2 Preliminary tests and pre-conditioning
The meters selected for inspection shall be visually examined in order to verify that they
belong to the same type, that their specified markings are correct and that none of them

– 10 – 62058-31 © IEC:2008
shows signs of damage. The meters shall be in conformity with the type approval and they
shall have the same voltage and current charactesristics.
Before the tests, the meters shall be energized at reference voltage and loaded with the
current specified below, at unity power factor, to reach thermal stability.
The value of the current shall be 0,1 I for direct connected meters or 0,1 I for transformer

b n
operated meters respectively
The tests shall be performed in the order below.
5.3 Test No. 1: AC voltage test
The a.c. voltage test shall be carried out in accordance with Table 5.
The test voltage shall be substantially sinusoidal, having a frequency between 45 Hz and
65 Hz, and applied for 2 s. The power source shall be capable of supplying at least 500 VA.
The rise time and the fall time of the test voltage shall be ≤ 2 s. The auxiliary circuits with
reference voltage equal to or below 40 V shall be connected to earth.
During this test, no flashover, disruptive discharge or puncture shall occur.
Table 5 – AC voltage test
Test voltage r.m.s for meters of
insulation class
Points of application of the test voltage
I II
1,6 kV 3,2 kV Between on the one hand, all the current and voltage circuits as well as the
auxiliary circuits whose reference voltage is over 40 V, connected together,
and, on the other hand, earth.
If the manufacturer provides evidence that the test has been already performed on each item
before acceptance inspection, then this test does not have to be performed.
5.4 Test No. 2: Test of no-load condition
The test of no-load condition shall be carried out in accordance with 8.3.2 of IEC 62053-21
and IEC 62053-22 respectively.
5.5 Test No. 3: Starting
When the meter is energized at reference voltage, (and in case of polyphase meters, with
balanced load) and connected as shown in the diagram of connections, it shall start and
continue to register at the current given in Table 6.
Table 6 – Value of current for starting test
Class of meter
Meters for Power factor
0,2 S 0,5 S 1 2
Direct connection - 0,004 I 0,005 I 1
b b
Connection through
0,001 I 0,001 I 0,002 I 0,003 I 1
n n n n
current transformers
5.6 Tests No. 4…9: Accuracy tests
The accuracy tests for single- and polyphase shall be carried out at the test points specified in
Table 7, in the order shown in the table, without waiting for the thermal equilibrium to be
attained between the measurements.

62058-31 © IEC:2008 – 11 –
Table 7 – Accuracy test points and percentage error limits
Limits of percentage error
Value of current for
for meters of class
Load
Applicable
Test Power (in case of
Trans-
for meter
Direct
No. factor polyphase
former
type
connected 0,2 S 0,5 S 1 2
meters)
operated
meters
meters
0,01 I
n
Single- and
4 0,05 I resp. 1 Balanced
± 0,4 ± 1,0 ± 1,5 ± 2,5
b
a polyphase
0,02 I
n
Single- and
5 I I 1 Balanced ± 0,2 ± 0,5 ± 1,0 ± 2,0
b n
polyphase
Single- and
6 I I 0,5 Balanced ± 0,3 ± 0,6 ± 1,0 ± 2,0
b n
polyphase
Single
I I
7 1 Polyphase b ± 0,3 ± 0,6 ± 2,0 ± 3,0
b n
phase
Single
8 I I 1 Polyphase
c ± 0,3 ± 0,6 ± 2,0 ± 3,0
b n
phase
Single- and
9 I I 1 Balanced
± 0,2 ± 0,5 ± 1,0 ± 2,0
max max
polyphase
a
0,01 I for class 0,2 S and 0,5 S meters and 0,02 I for class 1 and 2 meters.

n n
b
The meter shall be supplied with three phase symmetrical voltage. The current shall be applied to any of the
phases.
c
The meter shall be supplied with three phase symmetrical voltage. The current shall be applied to a phase
different from the phase in test 7.
5.7 Test No. 10: Verification of the register
This test shall be performed by measuring a sufficient amount of energy, to verify that the
accuracy of incrementing the register reading is better than ±1,0 %.
The test shall be done for each meter on at least one tariff register.
5.8 Meters for special services
If the meter is designed to measure bidirectional energy flow, then tests 3…9 shall be
performed also in the other energy direction. However, in the case when the type test results
show similar results for both energy directions, then repeating tests 3 and 4 is deemed to be
sufficient.
If the meter is designed for multiple reference voltages, then tests 2.9 shall be performed
both at the lowest and the highest reference voltage.
If a – polyphase – meter is intended to support multiple service modes, then tests 3 and 4
shall be perfomed for each service:
• if the meter is intended for a three-phase three-wire service, then the tests shall be
performed by applying three phase symmetrical voltage and balanced three phase current;
• if the meter is intended for a single-phase two-wire service, then the tests shall be
performed in each phase which will be used on the field, with single phase voltage and
current, as marked on the meter;
NOTE 1 If any of the phases can be used, then the tests should be performed in each phase.
• if the meter is intended for a two element service, then the starting tests shall be
performed in each two phases which will be used on the field, as marked on the meter;
NOTE 2 If any two phases can be used, then the tests should be performed in all possible combinations.

– 12 – 62058-31 © IEC:2008
5.9 Other tests
The manufacturer and the customer may agree to perform testing of any additional
functionality and mechanical aspects.
The inspection methods – 100 % testing, inspection by attributes or inspection by variables –
and the acceptance conditions shall be agreed by the manufacturer and the customer.
6 Criteria for lot acceptance non-acceptance, disposal of unacceptable lots
See IEC 62058-11, 5.18 and the relevant clauses for each inspection scheme.
7 Test record and evaluation
The test results of the sample shall be recorded and evaluated in the inspection sheet given
in the Table 8 below.
NOTE Tests agreed between the manufacturer and the purchaser may be added.
For larger sample sizes, several inspection sheets may be necessary. The results shall be
evaluated on the last sheet. In this case, in the line “Result” write “Continued on next
inspection sheet”. The cell “Lot number” can be used for numbering the inspection sheets
including test results of a lot.
For double sampling
...