IEC 62841-2-12:2024

IEC 62841-2-12 ®
Edition 1.0 2024-02
EXTENDED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
This extended version of IEC 62841-2-12:2024:2024 includes the content of the references made
to IEC 62841-1:2014
Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and
garden machinery – Safety –
Part 2-12: Particular requirements for hand-held concrete vibrators

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IEC 62841-2-12 ®
Edition 1.0 2024-02
EXTENDED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
This extended version of IEC 62841-2-12:2024:2024 includes the content of the references made
to IEC 62841-1:2014
Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and
garden machinery – Safety –
Part 2-12: Particular requirements for hand-held concrete vibrators
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 25.140.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-8407-0

– 2 – IEC 62841-2-12:2024 EXV © IEC 2024
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION to IEC 62841-1:2014 . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 9
3 Terms and definitions . 14
4 General requirements . 21
5 General conditions for the tests . 21
6 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 24
7 Classification . 25
8 Marking and instructions . 25
9 Protection against access to live parts . 36
10 Starting . 37
11 Input and current . 38
12 Heating . 38
13 Resistance to heat and fire . 42
14 Moisture resistance . 43
15 Resistance to rusting . 46
16 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 47
17 Endurance . 47
18 Abnormal operation . 48
19 Mechanical hazards . 56
20 Mechanical strength . 57
21 Construction . 59
22 Internal wiring . 68
23 Components . 70
24 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 75
25 Terminals for external conductors . 80
26 Provision for earthing . 82
27 Screws and connections . 84
28 Creepage distances, clearances and distances through insulation . 87
Annex A (normative) Measurement of creepage distances and clearances . 95
Annex B (normative) Motors not isolated from the supply mains and having basic
insulation not designed for the rated voltage of the tool . 100
Annex C (normative) Leakage current . 102
Annex D (normative) Electric strength . 106
Annex E (informative) Methods of applying ISO 13849-1 to power tools . 108
Annex F (informative) Rules for routine tests . 110
Annex G Void . 112
Annex H (normative) Determination of a low-power circuit . 113
Annex I (informative) Measurement of noise and vibration emissions . 114
Annex J Void . 129
Annex K (normative) Battery tools and battery packs . 130

Annex L (normative) Battery tools and battery packs provided with mains connection

or non-isolated sources. 150
Bibliography . 169

Figure 101 – Typical design a) of a concrete vibrator . 20
Figure 102 – Typical design b) of a concrete vibrator . 21
Figure 1 – Test fingernail . 92
Figure 2 – Flexing test apparatus . 93
Figure 3 – Overload test of a class II armature . 94
Figure A.1 – Clearance gap for parallel sided and V-shaped groove . 96
Figure A.2 – Clearance gap for rib and uncemented joint with groove . 97
Figure A.3 – Clearance gap for uncemented joint and diverging-sided groove . 98
Figure A.4 – Clearance gap between wall and screw . 99
Figure B.1 – Simulation of fault conditions . 101
Figure C.1 – Diagram for leakage current measurement for single-phase connection
and three-phase tools suitable for single-phase supply . 104
Figure C.2 – Diagram for leakage current measurement for three-phase connection . 105
Figure C.3 – Circuit of the leakage current meter . 105
Figure H.1 – Example of an electronic circuit with low-power points . 113
Figure I.1 – Test bench . 127
Figure I.2 – Positions of a hand-held power tool and microphones for the

hemispherical / cylindrical measurement surface . 127
Figure I.3 – Microphone positions on a cubic measurement surface . 128
Figure I.4 – Directions of vibration measurement . 128
Figure K.1 – Measurement of clearances . 149
Figure L.1 – Measurement of clearances . 168

Table 1 – Maximum normal temperature rises (1 of 2) . 40
Table 2 – Maximum outside surface temperature rises . 42
Table 3 – Maximum winding temperature . 49
Table 4 – Required performance levels . 54
Table 5 – Impact energies. 58
Table 6 – Test torques . 59
Table 7 – Switch trigger force . 64
Table 8 – Minimum cross-sectional area and AWG sizes of supply cords . 76
Table 9 – Pull and torque value . 78
Table 10 – Quick-connect terminals for earthing conductors . 83
Table 11 – Torque for testing screws and nuts . 86
Table 12 – Minimum creepage distances and clearances . 89
Table D.1 – Test voltages . 106
Table F.1 – Test voltages for the electric strength test . 111
Table K.1 – Minimum creepage distances and clearances between parts of opposite
polarity . 148
Table L.1 – Minimum creepage distances and clearances between parts of opposite
polarity . 167

– 4 – IEC 62841-2-12:2024 EXV © IEC 2024
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ELECTRIC MOTOR-OPERATED HAND-HELD TOOLS, TRANSPORTABLE
TOOLS AND LAWN AND GARDEN MACHINERY –
SAFETY –
Part 2-12: Particular requirements for hand-held concrete vibrators

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
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Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
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6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) IEC draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). IEC takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent rights in
respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, IEC had not received notice of (a) patent(s),
which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not
represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
https://patents.iec.ch. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This extended version (EXV) of the official IEC Standard provides the user with the
comprehensive content of the Standard.
made to IEC 62841-1:2014.
The specific content of IEC 62841-2-12:2024 is displayed on a blue background.

IEC 62841-2-12 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 116: Safety of motor-operated
electric tools. It is an International Standard.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
116/692/FDIS 116/733/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document is to be used in conjunction with IEC 62841-1:2014.
This document supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 62841-1, so as to
convert it into the IEC Standard: Particular requirements for hand-held concrete vibrators.
Where a particular subclause of IEC 62841-1 is not mentioned in this document, that
subclause applies as far as reasonable. Where this document states "addition", "modification"
or "replacement", the relevant text in IEC 62841-1 is to be adapted accordingly.
The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– terms defined in Clause 3: in bold type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Subclauses, notes, tables and figures which are additional to those in IEC 62841-1 are
numbered starting from 101.
Subclauses, notes, tables and figures in Annex K and Annex L which are additional to those
in the main body of this document are numbered starting from 301.
A list of all parts in the IEC 62841 series, published under the general title Electric motor-
operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and garden machinery – Safety, can
be found on the IEC website.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement,
available at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by
IEC are described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.

– 6 – IEC 62841-2-12:2024 EXV © IEC 2024
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn, or
• revised.
NOTE The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation
nationally not earlier than 36 months from the date of publication.

IMPORTANT – The "colour inside" logo on the cover page of this document indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
colour printer.
INTRODUCTION to IEC 62841-1:2014
Individual countries may wish to consider the application of this Part 1 of IEC 62841, so far as
is reasonable, to tools not mentioned in an individual part of IEC 62841-2, IEC 62841-3 or
IEC 62841-4 and to tools designed on new principles.
Examples of standards dealing with non-safety aspects of hand-held tools, transportable
tools and lawn and garden machinery are
– standards dealing with EMC aspects;
– standards dealing with environmental aspects.

– 8 – IEC 62841-2-12:2024 EXV © IEC 2024
ELECTRIC MOTOR-OPERATED HAND-HELD TOOLS, TRANSPORTABLE
TOOLS AND LAWN AND GARDEN MACHINERY –
SAFETY –
Part 1: General requirements
1 Scope
This International Standard deals with the safety of electric motor-operated or magnetically
driven:
– hand-held tools (IEC 62841-2);
– transportable tools (IEC 62841-3);
– lawn and garden machinery (IEC 62841-4).
The above listed categories are hereinafter referred to as “tools” or “machines”.
The rated voltage is not more than 250 V for single-phase a.c. or d.c. tools, and 480 V for
three-phase a.c. tools. The rated input is not more than 3 700 W.
The limits for the applicability of this standard for battery tools are given in K.1 and L.1.
This standard deals with the hazards presented by tools which are encountered by all persons
in the normal use and reasonably foreseeable misuse of the tools.
Tools with electric heating elements are within the scope of this standard.
Requirements for motors not isolated from the supply, and having basic insulation not
designed for the rated voltage of the tools, are given in Annex B. Requirements for
rechargeable battery-powered motor-operated or magnetically driven tools and the battery
packs for such tools are given in Annex K. Requirements for such tools that are also operated
and/or charged directly from the mains or a non-isolated source are given in Annex L.
Hand-held electric tools, which can be mounted on a support or working stand for use as fixed
tools without any alteration of the tool itself, are within the scope of this standard and such
combination of a hand-held tool and a support is considered to be a transportable tool and
thus covered by the relevant Part 3.
This document applies to hand-held concrete vibrators.
This standard does not apply to:
– tools intended to be used in the presence of explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– tools used for preparing and processing food;
– tools for medical purposes;
NOTE 1 IEC 60601 series covers a variety of tools for medical purposes.
– tools intended to be used with cosmetics or pharmaceutical products;
– heating tools;
NOTE 2 IEC 60335-2-45 covers a variety of heating tools.
– electric motor-operated household and similar electrical appliances;

NOTE 3 IEC 60335 series covers a variety of electric motor-operated household and similar electrical appliances.
– electrical equipment for industrial machine-tools;
NOTE 4 IEC 60204 series deals with electrical safety of machinery.
– small low voltage transformer operated bench tools intended for model making, e.g. the
making of radio controlled model aircraft or cars, etc.
NOTE 5 In the United States of America, the following conditions apply:
This standard deals with tools used in non-hazardous locations in accordance with the National Electrical Code,
NFPA 70.
NOTE 6 In Canada, the following conditions apply:
This standard deals with tools used in non-hazardous locations in accordance with the Canadian Electric Code,
Part 1, CSA C22.1, and General Requirements – Canadian Electrical Code, Part II, CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 0.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and
are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 60061, Lamp caps and holders together with gauges for the control of interchangeability
and safety, available at http://std.iec.ch/iec60061
IEC 60065:2001, Audio, video and similar electronic apparatus – Safety requirements
Amendment 2:2010
Amendment 1:2005
IEC 60068-2-75:1997, Environmental testing – Part 2-75: Tests – Test Eh: Hammer tests
IEC/TR 60083, Plugs and socket-outlets for domestic and similar general use standardized in
member countries of IEC
IEC 60085:2007, Electrical insulation – Thermal evaluation and designation
IEC 60127 (all parts), Miniature fuses
IEC 60227 (all parts), Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including
450/750 V
IEC 60238, Edison screw lampholders
IEC 60245 (all parts), Rubber insulated cables – Rated voltages up to and including
450/750 V
IEC 60252-1, AC motor capacitors – Part 1: General – Performance, testing and rating –
Safety requirements – Guidance for installation and operation
IEC 60320 (all parts), Appliance couplers for household and similar general purposes
IEC 60320-1, Appliance couplers for household and similar general purposes – Part 1:
General requirements
_________
There exists a consolidated version (Edition 7.2:2011) which includes IEC 60065:2001 and its Amendment 1
(2005) and Amendment 2 (2010).

– 10 – IEC 62841-2-12:2024 EXV © IEC 2024
IEC 60335-1:2010, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 1: General
requirements
IEC 60384-14, Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment – Part 14: Sectional
specification – Fixed capacitors for electromagnetic interference suppression and connection
to the supply mains
IEC 60417, Graphical symbols for use on equipment, available at http://www.graphical-
symbols.info/graphical-symbols/equipment/db1.nsf/$enHome?OpenForm
IEC 60529:1989, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
Amendment 1:1999
Amendment 2:2013
IEC 60664-1, Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems – Part 1:
Principles, requirements and tests
IEC 60695-2-11:2000, Fire hazard testing – Part 2-11: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods –
Glow-wire flammability test method for end-products
IEC 60695-2-13:2010, Fire hazard testing – Part 2-13: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods –
Glow-wire ignition temperature (GWIT) test method for materials
IEC 60695-10-2:2003, Fire hazard testing – Part 10-2: Abnormal heat – Ball pressure test
IEC 60695-11-10:2013, Fire hazard testing – Part 11-10: Test flames – 50 W horizontal and
vertical flame test methods
IEC 60730-1:2010, Automatic electrical controls for household and similar use – Part 1:
General requirements
IEC 60825-1:2007, Safety of laser products – Part 1: Equipment classification and
requirements
IEC 60884 (all parts), Plugs and socket-outlets for household and similar purposes
IEC 60906-1, IEC system of plugs and socket-outlets for household and similar purposes –
Part 1: Plugs and socket-outlets 16 A 250 V a.c.
IEC 60990:1999, Methods of measurement of touch current and protective conductor current
IEC 60998-2-1, Connecting devices for low-voltage circuits for household and similar
purposes – Part 2-1: Particular requirements for connecting devices as separate entities with
screw-type clamping units
IEC 60998-2-2, Connecting devices for low-voltage circuits for household and similar
purposes – Part 2-2: Particular requirements for connecting devices as separate entities with
screwless-type clamping units
IEC 60999-1:1999, Connecting devices – Electrical copper conductors – Safety requirements
for screw-type and screwless-type clamping units – Part 1: General requirements and
2 2
particular requirements for clamping units for conductors from 0,2 mm up to 35 mm
(included)
_________
There exists a consolidated version (Edition 2.2:2013) which includes IEC 60529:1989 and its Amendment 1
(1999) and Amendment 2 (2013).

IEC 61000-4-2:2008, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-2: Testing and
measurement techniques – Electrostatic discharge immunity test
IEC 61000-4-3:2006, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-3: Testing and
measurement techniques – Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test
Amendment 1:2007
Amendment 2:2010
IEC 61000-4-4:2012, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-4: Testing and
measurement techniques – Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test
IEC 61000-4-5:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-5: Testing and
measurement techniques – Surge immunity test
IEC 61000-4-6:2008, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-6: Testing and
measurement techniques – Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency
fields
IEC 61000-4-11:2004, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-11: Testing and
measurement techniques – Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity
tests
IEC 61032:1997, Protection of persons and equipment by enclosures – Probes for verification
IEC 61056-1, General purpose lead-acid batteries (valve-regulated types) – Part 1: General
requirements, functional characteristics – Methods of test
IEC 61058-1:2000, Switches for appliances – Part 1: General requirements
Amendment 1:2001
Amendment 2:2007
IEC 61210, Connecting devices – Flat quick-connect terminations for electrical copper
conductors – Safety requirements
IEC 61540:1997, Electrical accessories – Portable residual current devices without integral
overcurrent protection for household and similar use (PRCDs)
Amendment 1:1998
IEC 61558-1, Safety of power transformers, power supplies, reactors and similar products –
Part 1: General requirements and tests
IEC 61558-2-4, Safety of transformers, reactors, power supply units and similar products for
supply voltages up to 1 100 V – Part 2-4: Particular requirements and tests for isolating
transformers and power supply units incorporating isolating transformers
IEC 61558-2-6, Safety of transformers, reactors, power supply units and similar products for
supply voltages up to 1 100 V – Part 2-6: Particular requirements and tests for safety isolating
transformers and power supply units incorporating safety isolating transformers
_________
There exists a consolidated version (Edition 3.2:2010) which includes IEC 61000-4-3:2006 and its Amendment
1 (2007) and Amendment 2 (2010).
There exists a consolidated version (Edition 3.2:2008) which includes IEC 61058-1:2000 and its Amendment 1
(2001) and Amendment 2 (2007).
There exists a consolidated version (Edition 1.1:1999) which includes IEC 61540:1997 and its Amendment 1
(2001).
– 12 – IEC 62841-2-12:2024 EXV © IEC 2024
IEC 61558-2-16, Safety of transformers, reactors, power supply units and similar products for
supply voltages up to 1 100 V – Part 2-16: Particular requirements and tests for switch mode
power supply units and transformers for switch mode power supply units
IEC 61951-1, Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes
– Portable sealed rechargeable single cells – Part 1: Nickel-cadmium
IEC 61951-2, Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes
– Portable sealed rechargeable single cells – Part 2: Nickel-metal hydride
IEC 61960, Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes –
Secondary lithium cells and batteries for portable applications
IEC 61984, Connectors – Safety requirements and tests
IEC 62133, Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes –
Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells, and for batteries made from them,
for use in portable applications
IEC 62233, Measurement methods for electromagnetic fields of household appliances and
similar apparatus with regard to human exposure
IEC 62471, Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems
IEC/TR 62471-2:2009, Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems – Part 2: Guidance
on manufacturing requirements relating to non-laser optical radiation safety
IEC 62841-1:2014, Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and
garden machinery – Safety – Part 1: General requirements
ISO 1463, Metallic and oxide coatings – Measurement of coating thickness – Microscopical
method
ISO 2178, Non-magnetic coatings on magnetic substrates – Measurement of coating
thickness – Magnetic method
ISO 2768-1, General tolerances – Part 1: Tolerances for linear and angular dimensions
without individual tolerance indications
ISO 3744, Acoustics – Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise
sources using sound pressure – Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a
reflecting plane
ISO 3864-2, Graphical symbols – Safety colours and safety signs – Part 2: Design principles
for product safety labels
ISO 3864-3, Graphical symbols – Safety colours and safety signs – Part 3: Design principles
for graphical symbols for use in safety signs
ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics – Declaration and verification of noise emission values of
machinery and equipment
ISO 5347 (all parts), Methods for the calibration of vibration and shock pick-ups
ISO 5349-1, Mechanical vibration – Measurement and evaluation of human exposure to hand-
transmitted vibration – Part 1: General requirements

ISO 5349-2, Mechanical vibration – Measurement and evaluation of human exposure to hand-
transmitted vibration – Part 2: Practical guidance for measurement in the workplace
ISO 7000:2012, Graphical symbols for use on equipment – Index and synopsis
ISO 7010, Graphical symbols – Safety colours and safety signs – Registered safety signs
ISO 7574-4, Acoustics – Statistical methods for determining and verifying stated noise
emission values of machinery and equipment – Part 4: Methods for stated values for batches
of machines
ISO 8041, Human response to vibration – Measuring instrumentation
ISO 9772:2012, Cellular plastics – Determination of horizontal burning characteristics of small
specimens subjected to a small flame
ISO 11201, Acoustics – Noise emitted by machinery and equipment – Determination of
emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an
essentially free field over a reflecting plane with negligible environmental corrections
ISO 11203, Acoustics – Noise emitted by machinery and equipment – Determination of
emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions from the
sound power level
ISO 12100, Safety of machinery – General principles for design – Risk assessment and risk
reduction
ISO 13849-1, Safety of machinery – Safety-related parts of control systems – Part 1: General
principles for design
ISO 13850, Safety of machinery – Emergency stop – Principles for design
ISO/TR 11690-3, Acoustics – Recommended practice for the design of low-noise workplaces
containing machinery – Part 3: Sound propagation and noise prediction in workrooms
ISO 16063-1, Methods for the calibration of vibration and shock transducers – Part 1: Basic
concepts
EN 12096, Mechanical vibration – Declaration and verification of vibration emission values
ASTM B 258, Standard specification for standard nominal diameters and cross-sectional
areas of AWG sizes of solid round wires used as electrical conductors
UL 969, Standard for marking and labeling systems
NOTE 1 In the United States of America, the following normative reference applies:
US, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 21, Food and Drugs.
NOTE 2 In Canada, the following normative reference applies:
C.R.C., c. 1370, Radiation Emitting Devices Regulations
NOTE 3 In Europe (EN 62841-1), the following normative references apply:
CR 1030-1, Hand-arm vibration – Guidelines for vibration hazards reduction – Part 1: Engineering methods by
design of machinery
EN ISO 11688-1, Acoustics – Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment –
Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1)

– 14 – IEC 62841-2-12:2024 EXV © IEC 2024
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
Where the terms voltage and current are used, they imply the r.m.s. values, unless otherwise
specified.
Where in this standard the expressions “with the aid of a tool”, “without the aid of a tool”, and
“requires the use of a tool”, are used, the word “tool” means a hand tool, for example a
screwdriver, which may be used to operate a screw or other fixing means.
3.1
accessible part
conductive part or surface of insulating materials that can be touched by means of the test
probe B of IEC 61032:1997
3.2
accessory
device that is attached only to the output mechanism of the tool
3.3
adjustable guard
guard which is adjustable as a whole or which incorporates adjustable part(s). For manually
adjustable guards, the adjustment remains fixed during a particular operation
3.4
all-pole disconnection
disconnection of all supply conductors except the protective earthing (grounding) conductor
by a single initiating action
3.5
attachment
device attached to the housing or other component of the tool and which may or may not be
attached to the output mechanism and does not modify the normal use of the tool within the
scope of this standard
3.6
basic insulation
insulation applied to live parts to provide protection against electric shock. Insulation applied
to live parts not intended to provide electric shock protection is considered to be insulation
for functional purposes, such as magnet wire insulation
3.7
battery
assembly of one or more cells intended to provide electrical current to the tool
3.8
class I tool
tool in which protection against electric shock does not rely on basic, double or reinforced
insulation only, but which includes an additional safety precaution in that conductive
accessible parts are connected to the protective earthing conductor in the fixed wiring of the
installation in such a way that conductive accessible parts cannot become live in the event of
a failure of the basic insulation
Note 1 to entry: Also considered as class I tools are tools with double insulation and/or reinforced insulation
throughout, but also having an earthing terminal or earthing contact.

3.9
class II tool
tool in which protection against electric shock does not rely on basic insulation only, but in
which additional safety precautions, such as double insulation or reinforced insulation, are
provided, there being no provision for protective earthing or reliance upon installation
conditions
3.10
class III tool
tool in which protection against electric shock relies on supply at safety extra-low voltage,
and in which voltages higher than those of safety extra-low voltages are not generated
3.11
class II construction
part of a tool for which protection against electric shock relies upon double insulation or
reinforced insulation
3.12
class III construction
part of a tool for which protection against electric shock relies upon safety extra-low voltage,
and in which voltages higher than those of safety extra-low voltages are not generated
3.13
clearance
shortest distance between two conductive parts, or between a conductive part and the outer
surface of the enclosure, considered as though metal foil were pressed into contact with
accessible surfaces of insulating material, measured through air
Note 1 to entry: Examples of clearances are given in Annex A.
3.14
control device
device used by the user to adjust and/or regulate an electrical or mechanical function of the
tool
3.15
creepage distance
shortest path between two conductive parts, or between a conductive part and the outer
surface of the enclosure, considered as though metal foil were pressed into contact with
accessible surfaces of insulating material, measured along the surface of the insulating
material
Note 1 to entry: Examples of creepage distances are given in Annex A.
3.16
detachable part
part which can be removed or opened without the aid of a tool, or a part which is removed in
accordance with the instruction for use, except externally accessible brush caps, even if
removal requires the use of a tool
Note 1 to entry: A non-detachable part is covered by the requirements of 21.22.
3.17
double insulation
insulation system comprising both basic insulation and supplementary insulation
3.18
electronic circuit
circuit incorporating at least one electronic component

– 16 – IEC 62841-2-12:2024 EXV © IEC 2024
3.19
electronic component
part in which conduction is achieved principally by electrons moving through a vacuum, gas or
semiconductor, with the exclusion of neon indicators
Note 1 to entry: Examples of electronic components are diodes, transistors, triacs and monolithic integrated
circuits. Resistors, capacitors and inductors are not considered electronic components.
3.20
explosion
failure that occurs, when an enclosure opens violently and major components are forcibly
expelled in a manner that could result in injury
3.21
extra-low voltage
voltage supplied from a source within the tool and, which, when the tool is supplied at rated
voltage, does not exceed 50 V between conductors and between conductors and earth
3.22
fixed guard
guard affixed in such a manner (e.g. by screws, nuts, welding) that it can only be opened or
removed with the use of tools or by destruction of the affixing means
3.23
guard
physical barrier, designed as part of the tool, to provide protection
3.24
hand-held tool
tool intended to do mechanical work, with or without provisions for mounting on a support, and
so designed that the motor and the machine form an assembly which can easily be brought to
the place of operation, and which is either held or supported by hand or suspended during
operation
Note 1 to entry: Hand-held tools include tools provided with a flexible shaft, the motor being either fixed or
portable.
3.25
inherent operating cycle
repetitive operation of a tool designed in such a way that the complete cycle duration cannot
be altered by the operator
3.26
interconnection cord
external flexible cord provided for electrical connections between two parts of a tool
3.27
lawn and garden machinery
tool for garden maintenance
3.28
liquid system
system that employs water or a water-based liquid from an external or integral supply that is
used to perform the intended functio
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