IEC 62841-2-6:2020/AMD1:2024
(Amendment)Amendment 1 - Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and garden machinery - Safety - Part 2-6: Particular requirements for hand-held hammers
Amendment 1 - Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and garden machinery - Safety - Part 2-6: Particular requirements for hand-held hammers
IEC 62841- 2-6 ED1:2023 AMD 1 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 62841-1, so as to convert it into the IEC Standard: Particular requirements for hand-held hammers
Tools covered by this document include percussion hammers and rotary hammers, including rotary hammers with the capability to rotate only with the percussion system disengaged (drill only mode).
This document does not apply to drills and impact drills.
NOTE 101 Drills and impact drills are covered by IEC 62841-2-1.
This document does not apply to tools that are designed exclusively for driving fasteners, such as palm nailers.
Amendement 1 - Outils électroportatifs à moteur, outils portables et machines pour jardins et pelouses - Sécurité - Partie 2-6 : Exigences particulières pour les marteaux portatifs
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 20-Feb-2024
- Technical Committee
- TC 116 - Safety of motor-operated electric tools
- Drafting Committee
- WG 8 - TC 116/WG 8
- Current Stage
- PPUB - Publication issued
- Start Date
- 21-Feb-2024
- Completion Date
- 02-Feb-2024
Relations
- Effective Date
- 05-Sep-2023
Overview
IEC 62841-2-6:2020/AMD1:2024 is the latest amendment to the international safety standard for electric motor-operated hand-held tools, specifically focusing on hand-held hammers. This document supplements and modifies IEC 62841-1 to establish particular safety requirements for hand-held percussion and rotary hammers, including models with drill-only mode (rotating without percussion). The amendment does not apply to drills, impact drills, or palm nailers designed strictly for driving fasteners, which are covered under separate standards such as IEC 62841-2-1.
Developed by IEC Technical Committee 116 focusing on the safety of motor-operated electric tools, this amendment aims to enhance product safety, performance evaluation, and user protection during operation of these high-impact tools. IEC 62841-2-6:2020/AMD1:2024 supports manufacturers, testing bodies, and regulatory authorities by providing consistent, internationally recognized safety testing procedures and technical requirements for hand-held hammers.
Key Topics
Scope and Tool Coverage
- Applies to hand-held percussion hammers and rotary hammers.
- Includes rotary hammers that operate in drill-only mode with percussion disengaged.
- Explicitly excludes drills, impact drills, and fastener-driving tools.
Safety and Testing Procedures
- Defines requirements for endurance testing to evaluate tool durability under operational stress.
- Details mechanical hazard assessments, including specific test procedures to measure output torque and verify tool configurations, especially for those with electronic controls or soft start functions.
- Specifies the testing environment, including the use of a standardized concrete block (C 50/60 according to EN 206:2013/AMD2:2021) for drill tests.
- Clarifies noise and vibration emission measurement conditions to assess occupational safety.
Measurement and Evaluation
- Outlines precise methods for torque measurement, using multiple trials to determine average output torque with repeatability requirements (5% standard deviation limit).
- Discusses assessment of electronic control functions impacting torque output, ensuring that the most demanding operational configuration is tested.
- Provides updated test apparatus specifications for reliability and reproducibility during endurance and mechanical load testing.
Applications
IEC 62841-2-6:2020/AMD1:2024 applies to manufacturers and certification bodies concerned with the safety and compliance of hand-held hammer tools in professional and consumer markets. By adhering to this standard, stakeholders can:
- Ensure product safety and reliability, minimizing risks associated with tool malfunction or mechanical failure.
- Gain access to global markets by demonstrating conformity with recognized international safety standards.
- Optimize user protection against mechanical hazards, vibration exposure, and noise during hammer tool operations.
- Facilitate consistent quality assurance testing protocols for product development and regulatory approval.
- Support occupational health by regulating emission levels for vibration and noise, reducing long-term user injury risks.
Related Standards
- IEC 62841-1: General safety requirements for electric motor-operated hand-held tools and transportable tools.
- IEC 62841-2-1: Safety requirements for drills and impact drills, providing complementary specifications not covered in part 2-6.
- EN 206:2013 with AMD2:2021: Defines concrete specifications used in tool endurance and performance testing.
- Additional IEC standards related to battery-operated tools and electronic safety functions provide further guidance for modern hand-held power tools.
By referencing and integrating IEC 62841-2-6:2020/AMD1:2024, manufacturers and safety experts can meet evolving regulatory demands and promote the safe use of hand-held hammers in construction, industrial maintenance, and gardening arenas. This amendment reflects the latest international consensus on tool safety and testing best practices, ensuring harmonized global standards for these powerful electric tools.
IEC 62841-2-6:2020/AMD1:2024 - Amendment 1 - Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and garden machinery - Safety - Part 2-6: Particular requirements for hand-held hammers Released:2/21/2024 Isbn:9782832281444
Frequently Asked Questions
IEC 62841-2-6:2020/AMD1:2024 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Amendment 1 - Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and garden machinery - Safety - Part 2-6: Particular requirements for hand-held hammers". This standard covers: IEC 62841- 2-6 ED1:2023 AMD 1 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 62841-1, so as to convert it into the IEC Standard: Particular requirements for hand-held hammers Tools covered by this document include percussion hammers and rotary hammers, including rotary hammers with the capability to rotate only with the percussion system disengaged (drill only mode). This document does not apply to drills and impact drills. NOTE 101 Drills and impact drills are covered by IEC 62841-2-1. This document does not apply to tools that are designed exclusively for driving fasteners, such as palm nailers.
IEC 62841- 2-6 ED1:2023 AMD 1 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 62841-1, so as to convert it into the IEC Standard: Particular requirements for hand-held hammers Tools covered by this document include percussion hammers and rotary hammers, including rotary hammers with the capability to rotate only with the percussion system disengaged (drill only mode). This document does not apply to drills and impact drills. NOTE 101 Drills and impact drills are covered by IEC 62841-2-1. This document does not apply to tools that are designed exclusively for driving fasteners, such as palm nailers.
IEC 62841-2-6:2020/AMD1:2024 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 25.140.20 - Electric tools. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
IEC 62841-2-6:2020/AMD1:2024 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC 62841-2-6:2020. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
IEC 62841-2-6:2020/AMD1:2024 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
IEC 62841-2-6 ®
Edition 1.0 2024-02
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
AMENDMENT 1
AMENDEMENT 1
Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and
garden machinery – Safety –
Part 2-6: Particular requirements for hand-held hammers
Outils électroportatifs à moteur, outils portables et machines pour jardins et
pelouses – Sécurité –
Partie 2-6: Exigences particulières pour les marteaux portatifs
IEC 62841-2-6:2020-07/AMD1:2024-02(en-fr)
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IEC 62841-2-6 ®
Edition 1.0 2024-02
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
AMENDMENT 1
AMENDEMENT 1
Electric motor-operated hand-held tools, transportable tools and lawn and
garden machinery – Safety –
Part 2-6: Particular requirements for hand-held hammers
Outils électroportatifs à moteur, outils portables et machines pour jardins et
pelouses – Sécurité –
Partie 2-6: Exigences particulières pour les marteaux portatifs
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 25.140.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-8144-4
– 2 – IEC 62841-2-6:2020/AMD1:2024
© IEC 2024
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ELECTRIC MOTOR-OPERATED HAND-HELD TOOLS, TRANSPORTABLE
TOOLS AND LAWN AND GARDEN MACHINERY − SAFETY –
Part 2-6: Particular requirements for hand-held hammers
AMENDMENT 1
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
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9) IEC draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
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shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Amendment 1 to IEC 62841-2-6:2020 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 116:
Safety of motor-operated electric tools.
The text of this Amendment is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
116/691/FDIS 116/732/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
© IEC 2024
The language used for the development of this Amendment is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/publications/.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn, or
• revised.
_____________
2 Normative references
Replace the existing normative reference with the following new normative reference:
EN 206:2013, Concrete – Specification, performance, production and conformity
EN 206:2013/AMD2:2021
– 4 – IEC 62841-2-6:2020/AMD1:2024
© IEC 2024
17 Endurance
Replace the existing Figure 101 with the following new figure:
Dimensions in millimetres
Key
1 resilient material to absorb vibration and prevent resonance
2 yoke, adapted to suit the grip of the tool
3 sample
4 mechanical or pneumatical springs applying a force to the sample
5 punch
6 hardened steel ball with diameter 38 mm
7 hardened steel transfer plate of mass M and diameter D
8 synthetic rubber disk or material having similar properties, Shore hardness 70° to 80°, thickness 6 mm to 7 mm,
fitting closely in cavity
9 steel base at mass M , with circular cavity having a diameter 1 mm greater than that of the transfer plate
10 ground support such as a concrete block being large and solid enough to ensure the stability of the test apparatus
during the test
Rated input of tool D M M
1 2
Diameter of
Minimum mass Mass
transfer plate
of steel base of transfer plate
W mm kg kg
Up to and including 700 100 90 1,0 to 1,25
Over 700 up to and including 1 200 140 180 2,25 to 2,81
Over 1 200 up to and including 1 800 180 270 3,8 to 4,75
Over 1 800 up to and including 2 500 220 360 6,0 to 7,5
Figure 101 – Example of a testing apparatus
© IEC 2024
19 Mechanical hazards
Replace the existing text of 19.102.3 with the following new text:
19.102.3 Assessment to determine tool configuration
This assessment is only applicable for tools that employ (an) electronic circuit(s) that affect(s)
the output torque in the test of 19.102.4.
Prior to each measurement, the sample is operated for at least 5 min at no-load. After each
5 min operation period, the measurement shall be started within 20 min.
All measurements are made with the tool sample running in the forward position.
The sample is connected to the measurement fixture and is fixed during the test.
For tools with a soft start function, the test of 19.102.4 through steps 1) and 2) is conducted on
the sample with the soft start function enabled and then repeated with the soft start function
disabled. If analysis shows that the tool will not operate with the soft start function disabled,
then the test with the soft start function disabled is not conducted. For tools employing
electronically commutated motors, the configuration that results in the greatest output torque
shall be used for the test of 19.102.4. For tools other than those employing electronically
commutated motors, the configuration that results in the greatest output torque shall be used
for the following test.
For tools other than those employing electronically commutated motors, when all functions
affecting the test value of the output torque, except for any soft start function, are not evaluated
as SCFs according to 18.8 (e.g. current limit and stall detection), the tool configuration for the
test of 19.102.4 shall be the configuration that results in the greatest output torque for one trial
of the test of 19.102.4 through steps 1) and 2) as specified below:
– all functions affecting the output torque enabled; or
– each function not evaluated as an SCF affecting the output torque disabled one at a time.
Replace the existing text of 19.102.4 with the following new text:
19.102.4 Test procedure
If applicable, the sample is configured as specified in 19.102.3.
Prior to the test, the sample is operated for at least 5 min at no-load. After the 5 min operation
period, the test shall be started within 20 min.
All measurements are made with the tool sample running in the forward position.
The sample is connected to the measurement fixture and is fixed during the test. The
measurement is conducted by using seven trial measurements of the same sample, each trial
conducted as follows:
1) Energize the tool to the full "on" position as quickly as possible and allow the joint to be
tightened until it comes to a complete stop.
– 6 – IEC 62841-2-6:2020/AMD1:2024
© IEC 2024
2) Record the measured output torque.
a) For tools without a mechanical overload clutch, the output torque is determined by either
i) or ii):
i) For signals that are stable for a minimum of 2 ms after the initial peak (if present),
the output torque value is determined by measuring over the stable region for an
interval T not exceeding 100 ms. If there is variation during this interval, the average
value shall be used. See Figure 109.
ii) For signals that are not stable for a minimum of 2 ms after the initial peak, the output
torque value shall be the RMS value of the signal over the rotation from off until peak
torque is achieved. See Figure 110.
NOTE 101 Torque signals can exhibit a transient peak with a relatively stable signal following the peak.
The stable signal can exhibit relatively slow change due to, for example, heating of the windings. The stable
signal can also exhibit periodic signal variation due to torque ripple. Averaging over this stable period
provides a meaningful torque value. The transient peak and the stable region are not always present.
b) For tools with a mechanical overload clutch:
The output torque is determined by the peak value of the first peak that occurs after
starting the trial. Later peaks, even if they appear to have greater values, are not taken
into account. See Figure 111.
3) Before the next trial, disconnect the spindle from the test fixture and operate the tool under
no-load for a minimum of 3 s. Allow the tool to cool for a minimum of 2 min before the next
trial.
M is computed as the average of five of the measurements from each of the seven trials, with
R
the highest and lowest measurement eliminated. The standard deviation of the five
measurements shall also be computed and shall be less than 5 %. If it is not, then the fixture
shall be adjusted to achieve the required repeatability.
NOTE 102 It is recognized that disabling functions that affect the torque can result in a test where the tool is
permanently impaired after the test.
Annex I – Measurement of noise and vibration emissions
I.2.5.101 Percussion hammers
Replace the existing text of the third paragraph of I.2.5.101 with the following new text:
The quality of the concrete shall correspond to C 50/60 of EN 206:2013 and
EN 206:2013/AMD2:2021.
© IEC 2024
Replace the existing Table I.102 with the following new table:
Table I.102 – Noise test conditions for rotary hammers
Orientation Drilling vertically down into a concrete block having the formulation specified in Table I.103
and having the minimum dimensions 500 mm × 500 mm and 200 mm in height and
supported on resilient material. The concrete block, its support and the tool shall be so
oriented that
– the geometric centre of the tool is 1 m above the reflecting plane;
– the centre of the concrete block is located under the top microphone "5"; as shown in
Figure I.101; and
– the sides of the concrete block are parallel to the square formed by the microphones
"1" to "4" as shown in Figure I.101.
For consistency of results the drilled holes are blind holes. If the drill bit breaks through,
reducing the depth of the hole slightly is a method to avoid this.
New drill bit as recommended by the manufacturer for hammer drilling in concrete and of
Tool bit
the size defined in Table I.105.
For battery tools, the mass of the tool to select the drill bit is the mass without any
detachable battery pack or separable battery pack attached to the tool.
Feed force The feed force applied to the tool shall be sufficient to ensure stable operation with good
performance.
Test cycle Measurement starts when the drill bit has reached a depth equal to its diameter, and
stops when the depth of hole according to Table I.105 has been reached and before the
drill bit is removed from the hole.
Annex K – Battery tools and battery packs
Replace the existing text of K.19.102.3 with the following new text:
K.19.102.3 Assessment to determine tool configuration
This assessment is only applicable for tools that employ (an) electronic circuit(s) that affect(s)
the output torque in the test of K.19.102.4.
Prior to each measurement, the sample is operated for at least 5 min at no-load using any
suitable battery. After each 5 min operation period, the measurement shall be started within
20 min.
The sample is tested together with its intended battery. If more than one battery is specified
for use with the tool, the battery with the highest short-circuit current shall be used.
At the beginning of the test, the battery shall be fully charged.
All measurements are made with the tool sample running in the forward position.
The sample is connected to the measurement fixture and is fixed during the test.
For tools with a soft start function, the test of K.19.102.4 through steps 1) and 2) is conducted
on the sample with the soft start function enabled and then repeated with the soft start function
disabled. If analysis shows that the tool will not operate with the soft start function disabled,
then the test with the soft start function disabled is not conducted. For tools employing
electronically commutated motors, the configuration that results in the greatest output torque
shall be used for the test of K.19.102.4. For tools other than those employing electronically
commutated motors, the configuration that results in the greatest output torque shall be used
for the following test.
– 8 – IEC 62841-2-6:2020/AMD1:2024
© IEC 2024
For tools other than those employing electronically commutated motors, when all functions
affecting the test value of the output torque, except for any soft start function, are not evaluated
as SCFs according to K.18.8 (e.g. current limit and stall detection), the tool configuration for
the test of K.19.102.4 shall be the configuration that results in the greatest output torque for
one trial of the test of K.19.102.4 through steps 1) and 2) as specified below:
– all functions affecting the output torque enabled; or
– each function not evaluated as an SCF affecting the output torque disabled one at a time.
Replace the existing text of K.19.102.4 with the following new text:
K.19.102.4 Test procedure
If applicable, the sample is configured as specified in K.19.102.3.
Prior to the test, the sample is operated for at least 5 min at no-load, using any suitable battery.
After the 5 min operation period, the test shall be started within 20 min.
The sample is tested together with its intended battery. If more than one battery is specified
for use with the tool, the battery with the highest short-circuit current shall be used.
At the beginning of the test, the battery shall be fully charged.
All measurements are made with the tool sample running in the forward position.
The sample is connected to the measurement fixture and is fixed during the test. The
measurement is conducted by using seven trial measurements of the same sample, each trial
conducted as follows:
1) Energize the tool to the full "on" position as quickly as possible and allow the joint to be
tightened until it comes to a complete stop.
2) Record the measured output torque.
a) For tools without a mechanical overload clutch, the output torque is determined by either
i) or ii):
i) For signals that are stable for a minimum of 2 ms after the initial peak (if present),
the output torque value is determined by measuring over the stable region for an
interval T not exceeding 100 ms. If there is variation during this interval, the average
value shall be used. See Figure 109.
ii) For signals that are not stable for a minimum of 2 ms after the initial peak, the output
torque value shall be the RMS value of the signal over the rotation from off until peak
torque is achieved. See Figure 110.
NOTE 301 Torque signals can exhibit a transient peak with a relatively stable signal following the peak.
The stable signal can exhibit relatively slow change due to, for example, heating of the windings. The stable
signal can also exhibit periodic signal variation due to torque ripple. Averaging over this stable period
provides a meaningful torque value. The transient peak and the stable region are not always present.
b) For tools with a mechanical overload clutch:
The output torque is determined by the peak value of the first peak that occurs after
starting the trial. Later peaks, even if they appear to have greater values, are not taken
into account. See Figure 111.
3) Before the next trial, disconnect the spindle from the test fixture and operate the tool under
no-load for a minimum of 3 s. Allow the tool to cool for a minimum of 2 min before the next
trial.
M is computed as the average of five of the measurements from each of the seven trials, with
R
the highest and lowest measurement eliminated. The standard deviation of the five
measurements shall also be computed and shall be less than 5 %. If it is not, then the fixture
shall be adjusted to achieve the required repeatability.
© IEC 2024
NOTE 302 It is recognized that disabling functions that affect the torque can result in a test where the tool is
permanently impaired after the test.
K.21 Construction
Replace the existing NOTE 101 with the following new NOTE:
NOTE 301 In Europe (EN IEC 62841-2-6), the following additional subclause applies:
K.21.18.Z101 Isolation and disabling device
Rotary hammers with an integral battery, except for tools with M ≤ 25 Nm measured in accordance with
R
19.102 and having only a single handle, shall either be equipped
– with an isolation device to prevent the risk of injury from mechanical hazards during servicing or user
maintenance; or
– with a disabling device that prevents unintentional starting of the tool.
An isolation device shall
– provide disconnection of at least one pole of the battery from the serviceable region of the tool;
– be equipped with an unambiguous indication of the state of the disconnection device which corresponds to
each position of its manual control (actuator);
– be provided with protection against accidental reconnection.
NOTE Examples of methods to achieve this disconnection include removable jumpers, integral batteries that
can be disconnected for servicing or user maintenance, or an electromechanical power switch with a direct
mechanical link between the actuator and the contact.
A disabling device may be achieved by any of the following:
– a self-restoring or non-self-restoring lock-off device where two separate and dissimilar actions are necessary
before the motor is switched on (e.g. a power switch which has to be pushed in before it can be moved
laterally to close the contacts to start the motor). It shall not be possible to achieve these two actions with
a single grasping motion or a straight-line motion;
– a removable disabling device provided with the tool where it shall not be possible for the tool to be operated
when either applied or removed.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by manual test.
Annex L – Battery tools and battery packs provided with mains connection or
non-isolated sources
L.21 Construction
Replace the existing NOTE 101 with the following new NOTE:
NOTE 301 In Europe (EN IEC 62841-2-6), the following additional subclause applies:
L.21.18.Z101 Isolation and disabling device
Rotary hammers with an integral battery, except for tools with M ≤ 25 Nm measured in accordance with
R
19.102 and having only a single handle, shall either be equipped
– with an isolation device to prevent the risk of injury from mechanical hazards during servicing or user
maintenance; or
– with a disabling device that prevents unintentional starting of the tool.
An isolation device shall
– provide disconnection of at least one pole of the battery from the serviceable region of the tool;
– be equipped with an unambiguous indication of the state of the disconnection device which corresponds to
each position of its manual control (actuator);
– be provided with protection against accidental reconnection.
NOTE Examples of methods to achieve this disconnection include removable jumpers, integral batteries that
can be disconnected for servicing or user maintenance, or an electromechanical power switch with a direct
mechanical link between the actuator and the contact.
– 10 – IEC 62841-2-6:2020/AMD1:2024
© IEC 2024
A disabling device may be achieved by any of the following:
– a self-restoring or non-self-restoring lock-off device where two separate and dissimilar actions are necessary
before the motor is switched on (e.g. a power switch which has to be pushed in before it can be moved
laterally to close the contacts to start the motor). It shall not be possible to achieve these two actions with
a single grasping motion or a straight-line motion;
– a removable disabling device provided with the tool where it shall not be possible for the tool to be operated
when ei
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